Math 8 q4

k

Sàof ld Jlitfits
@JGILROFCBMFIS
@JGILROFCBMFIS ...................
..........................................
............................................
............................................
...................................
............ kk
Kooustr`tfs teflrfms li trkìbof kifquòktkfs (Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty Seflrfm,

Srkìbof
Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm, Ekibf Seflrfm) (M5BF-KT`-0) ....................
........................
.... 0
@ppokfs teflrfms
teflrfms li trkìbof
trkìbof kifquòktkfs
kifquòktkfs (M5BF-KTa-0) . .......................
..........................................
.................... 13
Xrlvfs kifquòktkfs
kifquòktkfs ki ` trkìbof (M5BF-KTj-0) ............................................
..........................................................
.............. :5
Xrlvfs prlpfrtkfs ld p`ròofo okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò (M5BF-KTc-0) ....................

......................
.. 62
Cftfrmkifs tef jlicktklis uicfr wekje okifs ìc sfbmfits `rf p`ròofo lr
pfrpfickjuo`r (M5BF-KTf-0) ............................................
...................................................................
..........................................
................... 21
Kooustr`tfs ì fxpfrkmfit, lutjlmf, s`mpof sp`jf ìc fvfit (M5ZX-KTd-0) ............ 52
Jluits tef iumafr ld ljjurrfijfs ld ì lutjlmf ki ì fxpfrkmfit> (`)tàof7

(a)trff ck`br`m7 (j)systfm`tkj okstkib7 ìc (c)duic`mfitò jluitkib prkijk prkijkpof
pof
(MZX-KTd-b-0) ........................................................
..............................................................................
..............................................
...............................
........ ;:
Dkics tef prlaàkokty ld ` skmpof fvfit (M5ZX-KTe-0).....................

...........................................
.........................
... 008
Kooustr`tfs ì fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty

prlaàkokty ìc ` teflrftkjò prlaàkokty (M5ZX-KTk-0) .. 01:
Zlovfs prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkoktkfs

prlaàkoktkfs ld skmpof fvfits (M5ZX-KTk-n-0) ................
................ 0:2
Xrf-Sfst ìc Xlst ‚Sfst ……………….03;
k

@JGILROFCBMFIS
@JGILROFCBMFIS
Rkte cffp `pprfjk`tkli ìc br`tktucf dlr tef fxpfrtksf ìc jlooàlr`tkvf
fddlrts ld v`rklus kickvkcuòs `s mfmafrs ld tef Cfvfolpmfit Sf`m li tef wrktkib,
fcktkib, vòkc`tkib, ìc prkitkib ld tef Jlitfxtuòkzfc Xrltltypf C`koy Ofssli Xoìs ki
M`tefm`tkjs 5 (Dlurte Pu`rtfr).
RQKSFQZ
Doljfrpkc` A. A`rk`s Qfbkif A. Aufil Qlwfi` A. Afilyl

Tkjgy A. Afrmkool Quafi A. Alijljì Nr. Qkblr A. Aufil K
Zyovk` A. Z`rklo` M`rk` Fovkr` Q. Fstfvfz Iìjy @. Mlitfòfbrf
Je`rokf A. M`curl @o`ckil A. Ali`vfitf Mfofjkl A. A`ylo` Nr.
Qfyiòcl J. J`ðfzl Nr.
FCKSLQZ @IC T@OKC@SLQZ
Ckloft` A. Alr`ks Fdofc` J. Cloz

Jofmfijk` A. Alr`ks Qls` Q. A`ra`ckool
CFMLIZSQ@SKLI SF@JEFQZ
@o`ckil A. Ali`vfitf Qfyiòcl A. J`ðfzl Nr. Jerkstkì A. A`rr`mfc`

Nfiiyoyi A. Jkc Fmmòyi A. Mìufo J`rols A. Alro`bcì
O@[-LVS @QSKZS
M`rkslo A. Alsfl Qufo Arlicl
CKLOFS@ A. ALQ@KZ
Fcuj`tkli Xrlbr`m Zupfrvkslr, M`tefm`tkjs
NKO[ QLJFZ
LKJ - Jekfd, Jurrkjuoum Kmpofmfit`tkli
Kmpofmfit`tkli Ckvkskli
AFQIKF J. CFZX@AKO@CFQL
@sst. Zjellos Ckvkskli
Ckvkskli Zupfrkitficfit
Zupfrkitficfit
ZLJLQQL T. CF O@ QLZ@
Zjellos Ckvkskli Zupfrkitficfit
kk

(M5BF-KT`-0)
(M5BF-KT`-0) - Kooustr`tfs Seflrfms li Srkìbof Kifquòktkfs
Zjello> Br`cf Ofvfo> 5
Sf`jefr> Of`rikib @rf`> M@SEFM@SKJZ
Skmf ìc Pu`rtfr> Dlurte
C`tf> Rffg 0 C`y 0
K. LANFJSKTFZ>
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rcs>
Ztìc`rcs> Sef of`rifr cfmlistr`tfs uicfrstìckib
uicfrstìckib ld gfy jlijfpts
ld kifquòktkfs ki ` trkìbof.
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Sef of`rifr ks àof tl jlmmuikj`tf m`tefm`tkjò
m `tefm`tkjò tekigkib
tekigkib
Ztìc`rcs> wkte jlefrfijf ìc jo`rkty ki dlrmuo`tkib, kivfstkb`tkib,
kivfstkb`tkib,
ìòyzkib, ìc slovkib rfò-okdf prlaofms kivlovkib trkìbof
kifquòktkfs.
J. Of`rikib Jlmpftfijy> Sef of`rifr kooustr`tfs teflrfms li trkìbof kifquòktkfs.
kifquòktkfs.
OJ Jlcf> M5BF-KT`-0
KK. JLISFIS> Kooustr`tkib Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty Seflrfm
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ>
@. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefr‛s Bukcf pp. 3:3 - 3:4
X`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s Bukcf pp. 388 - 381
X`bfs
:. Sfxtallg X`bfs
3. @ccktkliò M`tfrkò
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf M`tfrkò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib M`te Aukocfrs pp. :1; - ::0
Qfslurjfs
KT. XQLJFCVQFZ> @cvìjfc Of`rifrs @vfr`bf Of`rifrs
@. Mltkv`tkli/
Xrfokmki`ryy @jtkvkty>
Xrfokmki`r @jtkvkty 0
(Qfvkfw)
‟M[ FUSFQKLQ LQ KISFQKLQ @IBOF<”
Ckrfjtkli> Jliskcfr tef dkburfs afolw ìc ìswfr tef

dloolwkib qufstklis.
Dkburf 0 Ay fxtfickib̆ ld ∄ tl ` plkit
X, ̆ ks dlrmfc. ∨ dlrms `
O
okif`r p`kr wkte ∨.
`) Re`t cl ylu jòo ∨ <
a) Re`t ks ks ì fxtfrklr ìbof ld `
trkìbof<
M I X
j) Re`t cl ylu jòo

jòo tef ìbofs
ìbofs ili-
`cn`jfit tl ∨ <
`)
0

Ki tef trkìbof selwi, ∨3, ∨6, ìc

Dkburf 1
∨4 `rf fxtfrklr ìbofs.
a) Re`t ks tef rfo`tkli ld ∨3 tl ∨0<
3 ∨3 tl ∨1< ∨3 tl ∨:<
0
j) ∨0 + ∨1 + ∨: = \\\\¸. Rey<
1 : c) ∨0 + ∨3 = \\\ \\\\\\
\\\¸. Rey<
6 4 f) ∨3 = ∨1 + ∨:. Rey<
d) Re`t `rf tef rfmltf kitfrklr
ìbofs ld ∨3< ld ∨6< ld ∨4<
A. Xrfsfit`tkli
@CT@IJFC OF@QIFQZ
OF@QIFQZ
ld tef Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm @jtkvkty 1
Lpfifr/ Brlup
@jtkvkty KI SFQKLQ<”
‟MF@ZVQF M@IK@> FUSFQKLQ LQ QFMLSF KISFQKLQ<”
Ckrfjtkli> Ckvkcf tef jo`ss kitl dkvf brlups. F`je brlup wkoo
af bkvfi ` t`sg tl cl wkteki 1 mkiutfs. Lutput prfsfit`tkli
dloolwfc.
Bkvfi tef dkburf afolw, ìswfr tef dloolwkib qufstklis.

1 [
N 3 4 :
6
0
L
Brlup 0> Re`t `rf tef fxtfrklr ìbofs ld ∄<

Brlup 1> Re`t `rf tef rfmltf kitfrklr ìbofs ld ∨0< ld ∨1<
ld ∨:<
Brlup :> Mf`surf ìbofs 0, 1, ìc :.
Brlup 3> Mf`surf ìbofs 3, 6, ìc 4.
Brlup 6> Jlmpoftf tef tàof afolw.
I`mf ld 0st Qfmltf 1ic Qfmltf :rc Qfmltf
trkìbof Fxtfrklr Kitfrklr Fxtfrklr Kitfrklr Fxtfrklr Kitfrklr
ìbof ìbofs ìbof ìbofs ìbof ìbofs
∄
@TFQ@BF OF@QIFQZ
OF@QIFQZ
@jtkvkty 1
Ckrfjtkli> Mf`surf tef iumafrfc ìbofs ld ∄. Kickj`tf

tef mf`surfs li tef tàof afolw.
1

1
N 3 :
4 L
6
0
[
st ic rc
I`mf ld
trkìbof 0
Fxtfrklr Qfmltf
Kitfrklr 1
Fxtfrklr Qfmltf
Kitfrklr :
Fxtfrklr Qfmltf
Kitfrklr
ìbof ìbofs ìbof ìbofs ìbof ìbofs
∄
1. Xrljfsskib tef Pufstklis>

ìswfr
0. Elw ckc ylu dkic tef `jtkvkty<
1. Re`t ks tef sum ld ìbofs 3, 6, ìc 4 ki ∄<
:. Re`t ks tef sum ld ìbofs
ìbofs 1 ìc 3< ld : ìc 4< ld 0
ìc 6<
3. Jlmp`rf tef mf`surf ld fxtfrklr ∨0 wkte fktefr
rfmltf kitfrklr ∨3 lr ∨4 uskib tef rfo`tkli
rfo`tkli symalos
symalos
9, ? , 
 =.
∨0 ks \\\\\ ∨3
∨0 ks \\\\\ ∨4
6. Jlmp`rf tef mf`surf ld fxtfrklr ∨1 wkte fktefr

rfmltf kitfrklr ∨6 lr ∨4 uskib tef rfo`tkli
rfo`tkli symalos
symalos
9, ? , 
 =.
∨1 ks \\\\\ ∨6

∨1 ks \\\\\ ∨4
4. Jlmp`rf tef mf`surf ld fxtfrklr ∨: wkte fktefr

rfmltf kitfrklr ∨3 lr ∨6 uskib tef rfo`tkli symalos 9
,?
?,, 
 =.
∨: ks \\\\\ ∨3
∨: ks \\\\\ ∨6
2. Jlmp`rk
Jlmp`rksli
sli aftwffi tef mf`surf ld ì fxtfrklr
ìbof ld ` trkìbof
tr kìbof ìc fktefr rfmltf kitfrklr ìbof
cfsjrkafs tef Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty Seflrfm.
Zt`tf tef Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty Seflrfm.
(Sef tf`jefr wkoo fmpe`skzf tef Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty

Seflrfm.)
‟Sef mf`surf ld ì fxtfrklr ìbof

ìbof ld ` trkìbof ks brf`tfr teì
tef mf`surf ld fktefr rfmltf kitfrklr ìbof.”
:

:. Qfkidlrjkib tef sgkoos

sgkoos Vsf tef Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty
Kifquòkty Seflrfm tl wrktf
wrktf kifquòktkfs
kifquòktkfs te`t
te`t
jì af lasfrvfc ki tef dkburf selwi. Vsf 9, ? , 
 = tl jlmp`rf
tef mf`surfs ld ìbofs.
4
@ 0
A 1 6 : 3
J
`) ∨4 \\\\ ∨1

a) ∨3 \\\\ ∨0
j) ∨6 \\\\ ∨:
c) ∨: \\\\ ∨4
f) ∨0 \\\\ ∨6
3. Zumm`rkzk
Zumm`rkzkib
ib tef Elw cl ylu kooustr`tf Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty Seflrfm<
Ofssli
J. @ssfssmfit> Vsf tef Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty Seflrfm ki wrktkib kifquòktkfs
kifquòktkfs
te`t jì af lasfrvfc ki tef dkburf selwi. Vsf 9, ?,  = tl
jlmp`rf tef mf`surfs ld ìbofs.
C S
5:¸
60¸
A F J @ M E
`) ∨ ∨ `) Dkic ∨.
a) ∨ ∨ a) ∨ ∨
j) ∨ ∨ j) ∨ ∨
c) ∨ ∨ c) Dkic ∨.
f) ∨ ∨
C. @brffmfit/ @iswfr prlaofm

prlaofm #: li p`bf 381 Of`rifr‛s Mlcuof 5
381 ld Of`rifr‛s
@sskbimfit>
T. QFM@QGZ>
TK. QFDOFJSKLI>
3

@. Il. ld of`rifrs

wel f`rifc 58%
ki tef fvòu`tkli
fv òu`tkli
A. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel rfqukrf
`ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli
sjlrfc afolwwel
58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il.
ld of`rifrs wel
jùbet up wkte
tef ofssli
C. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel jlitkiuf tl
rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib
str`tfbkfs
wlrgfc wfoo<
Rey ckc tefsf
wlrg<
D. Re`t ckddkjuotkfs
ckc K fijluitfr
wekje my
prkijkpò lr
supfrvkslr jì
efop mf slovf<
B. Re`t kiilv`tkli
lr oljòkzfc
m`tfrkòs ckc K
usf/cksjlvfr
wekje K wkse tl
se`rf wkte ltefr
tf`jefrs<
6

(M5BF-KT`-0)
C`tf> Rffg 0, C`y 1
K. LANFJSKTFZ>
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Sef of`rifr ks àof tl jlmmuikj`tf m`tefm`tkjò tekigkib
ìòyzkib, ìc slovkib rfò-okdf
rfò-okdf prlaofms kivlovkib trkìbof
kifquòktkfs.
kifquòktkfs.
OJ Jlcf> M5BF-KT`-0
KK. JLISFIS> Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm 0 ( ↑ )/
Kooustr`tkib Srkìbof
‟Vifquò Zkcfs Seflrfm”
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ>
@. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefr‛s Bukcf pp. 313 ‚ 314
X`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s Bukcf pp. :;8 ‚ :;1
X`bfs
:. Sfxtallg X`bfs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf M`tfrkò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib M`te Aukocfrs pp. ::3 ‚ ::6
Qfslurjfs
@. Mltkv`tkli/ @jtkvkty 0
Xrfokmki`r
(Qfvkfw)
‟RE@S KZ M[ LXXLZKSF @IBOF<”
Ckrfjtkli> Rktelut cr`wkib, Ckrfjtkli> Bkvfi ∄

i`mf tef ìbofs lpplsktf D
f`je skcf ld ∄.
V I
@ibof lpplsktf
lpplsktf
Zkcf
tef skcf Kcfitkdy tef ìbofs lpplsktf
̆ f`je skcf ld ∄.
\\\\\\\\
̆ @ibof lpplsktf
lpplsktf
Zkcf
\\\\\\\\ tef skcf
̆ ̆ \\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\ ̆ \\\\\\\\
̆ \\\\\\\\
4

A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld tef
@CT@IJFC OF@QIFQ
OF@QIFQ
Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfi
Lpfifr/fr/ @jtkvkty 1
Brlup @jtkvkty
‟RE@S KD KS‛Z OLIBFQ<”
Ckrfjtkli> Ckvkcf tef jo`ss kitl dkvf brlups. F`je brlup

wkoo af bkvfi ` t`sg tl cl wkteki 1 mkiutfs. Lutput
prfsfit`tkli dloolwfc.
prfsfit`tkli
Bkvfi tef dkburfs afolw, jlmpoftf tef tàof ay mf`surkib
tef ìbofs lpplsktf tef skcfs wkte bkvfi ofibtes. Vsf `
prltr`jtlr tl mf`surf tef ìbof. S
D
S
08
:.6 6
V I [ 4 X Q 6
3.6 [
Mf`surfs ld
Srkìbof Ofibte ld Zkcfs @ibofs Lpplsktf
Lpplsktf
tef skcfs
 = :.6 ∨ = 38
∄
 = 3.6 \\\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\\\\
  = 6 \\\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\\\\
∄
  = 4 \\\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\\\\
  = 6 \\\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\\\\
∄
 = 08 \\\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\\\\
B0> Re`t ks tef ∨ <
B1> Re`t ks tef ∨<

B:> Re`t ks tef ∨ ki ∄<
B3> Re`t ks tef ∨ ki ∄<
B6> Re`t ks tef ∨<
@TFQ@BF OF@QIFQ
OF@QIFQ
@jtkvkty 1
‟RE@S KD KS‛Z OLIBFQ<”
Ckrfjtkli> Ckvkcf
Ckvkcf tef jo`ss kitl dkvf brlups. F`je brlup wkoo
af bkvfi ` t`sg tl cl wkteki 1 mkiutfs.

dloolwfc. m kiutfs. Lutput prfsfit`tkli
2

Jliskcfr ∄ afolw. Bkvfi tef ofibtes ld tef skcfs ld

∄. Mf`surf tef ìbofs lpplsktf
lpplsktf tef skcfs uskib `
prltr`jtlr. Rrktf ylur ìswfr ay jlmpoftkib tef tàof
afolw. D
08
5
V 6 I
Mf`surfs ld
Srkìbof Ofibte ld Zkcfs @ibofs Lpplsktf
Lpplsktf
tef skcfs
  = 5 ∨ = \\\\\
∄  = 08 ∨ = \\\\\

  = 6 ∨ = \\\\\
ìswfr
0. `
Kstrkìbof
tefrf ` ìc
rfo`tklisekp
rfo`tktef
lisekp aftwffi
aftwffi
mf`surf tefìbof
ld tef ofibte
ofibte ld ` skcf
lpplsktf kt<ld
1. Re`t ks tef rfo`tklisekp
rfo`tklisekp aftwffi
aftwffi tef olibfst
olibfst skcf
skcf ld
` trkìbof ìc tef mf`surf ld tef ìbof lpplsktf kt<
:. Re`t ks tef rfo`tklisekp
rfo`tklisekp aftwffi
aftwffi tef selrtfst skcf
skcf ld
` trkìbof ìc tef mf`surf ld tef ìbof lpplsktf kt<
3. Jlmpoftf tef st`tfmfit afolw>
afolw>
‟Refi lif skcf ld ` trkìbof ks olibfr teì ` sfjlic
\\\\\\\\\\.”
tef ìbof lpplsktf tef \\\\\\\\\\.”
6. Rrktf ylur st`tfmfit
st`tfmfit iumafr 3 kki
i kd-tefi dlrm.
:. Qfkidlrjk
Qfkidlrjkib
ib tef sgkoos @cvìjfc @vfr`bf
@. I`mf tef smòofst
smòofst @. @rrìbf tef ìbofs
ìbofs
ìbof ìc tef o`rbfst drlm smòofst tl
ìbof ld tef dloolwkib o`rbfst.
trkìbofs.
01 5
0. @ K @ K
2 4
00 0:

M M
F F
U+1 U+0
U+1 C U C
U U
5

3. Zumm`rkzk
Zumm`rkzkib
ib tef Elw cl ylu kooustr`tf Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm 0<
Ofssli
J. @ssfssmfit> @cvìjfc Of`rifrs @vfr`bf Of`rifrs
Kooustr`tf Srkìbof Kifquòkty Kooustr`tf Srkìbof Kifquòkty
Seflrfm 0 ay okstkib tef Seflrfm 0 ay jlmpoftkib
jlmpoftkib
ìbofs ld ∄ drlm tef tàof afolw.
smòofst tl o`rbfst. B
)̆ = 02 0.
̆ = 10 5 08
̆ = 06
L C
6
)̆ = 0;
̆ = 0: 1. I
̆8 = 06 ; 3
@
M 00
Srkìbof O`rbfst Zmòofst

@ibof @ibof
∄
∄
C. @sskbimfit> @iswfr ofttfr J li p`bf :;1 ld ylur OM.

T. QFM@QGZ>
TK. QFDOFJSKLI>
@. Il. ld of`rifrs wel
wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
A. Il. ld of`rifrs wel
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel jùbet
up wkte tef ofssli
C. Il. ld of`rifrs wel
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
F. Rekje ld my tf`jekib
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
wfoo< Rey ckc tefsf
wlrg<
D. Re`t ckddkjuotkfs ckc K
fijluitfr wekje my
prkijkpò
prkijkp ò lr supfrvkslr
jì efop mf slovf<
B. Re`t kiilv`tkli lr
oljòkzfc m`tfrkòs ckc
K usf/cksjlvfr wekje K
wkse
ltefrtl se`rf wkte
tf`jefrs<
;

(M5BF-KT`-0)
C`tf> Rffg 0 C`y :
K. LANFJSKTFZ>
kivfstkb`tkib,
ìòyzkib, ìc slovkib rfò-okdf
rfò-okdf prlaofms kivlovkib trkìbof
kifquòktkfs.
kifquòktkfs.
OJ Jlcf> M5BF-KT`-0
KK. JLISFIS> Kooustr`tkib Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm 1 (  ↑ )
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ>
@. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefr‛s Bukcf pp. 312 - 31;
X`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s Bukcf pp. :;: - :;6
X`bfs
:. Sfxtallg X`bfs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf M`tfrkò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib M`te Aukocfrs pp. :8: - :::
Qfslurjfs
@. Mltkv`tkli/ @jtkvkty 0
Xrfokmki`ry
@jtkvkty> ‟RE@S KZ M[ LXXLZKSF ZKCF<”
(Qfvkfw) Ckrfjtkli> Rktelut Ckrfjtkli> Bkvfi ∄

cr`wkib, Kcfitkdy tef skcfs S
lpplsktf f`je ìbof ld
∄. [
Zkcf Q
@ibof lpplsktf tef @ibof
S \\\\\\\\
Q @ibof Zkcf lpplsktf
lpplsktf
\\\\\\\\ tef @ibof
[ \\\\\\\\ S \\\\\\\\\
Q \\\\\\\\\
[ \\\\\\\\\
08

@CT@IJFC OF@QIFQZ
OF@QIFQZ
Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr/ @jtkvkty 1
Brlup @jtkvkty
‟RE@S KD KS‛Z O@QBFQ<<”
Ckrfjtkli> Ckvkcf tef jo`ss kitl dkvf brlups. F`je brlup

wkoo af bkvfi ` t`sg tl cl wkteki 1 mkiutfs. Lutput
prfsfit`tkli
prfsfit`tkli dloolws.
Bkvfi tef dkburf afolw, jlmpoftf tef tàof ay i`mkib tef
trkìbofs, wrktkib tef mf`surfs ld tef ìbofs, ìc ay
mf`surkib tef ofibtes ld skcfs lpplsktf tef ìbofs. Vsf `
ruofr tl mf`surf tef skcf ìc kickj`tf tef ofibtes ki
mkookmftfr (mm).
O
63¸ P
50¸
:4¸ :5¸ 40¸

S V
D [
L
35¸
08:¸ 1;¸
B M
Srkìbof
Srkìbof Mf`surfs ld Ofibtes ld Zkcfs
@ibof Lpplsktf tef
@ibofs(mm)
Brlup 0> I`mf tef terff trkìbofs.

trkìbofs.
Brlup 1> I`mf tef skcfs lpplsktf tef ìbofs ld ∄,
∄,
∄ , ∄
∄.
.
Brlup :> Bkvf tef mf`surfs ld tef ìbof ld ∄ ìc
mf`surf tef ofibtes ld skcfs lpplsktf tef
ìbofs.
Brlup 3> Bkvf tef mf`surfs ld tef ìbofs ld ∄ ìc
mf`surf tef ofibtes ld skcf lpplsktf tef ìbofs.
Brlup 6> Dkic tef mf`surf ld tef ìbofs ld ∄ ìc
mf`surf tef ofibtes ld skcfs lpplsktf tef
ìbofs.
00

@TFQ@BF OF@QIFQZ
OF@QIFQZ
@jtkvkty 1
‟RE@S KD KS KZ O@QBFQ<”
Ckrfjtkli> Jlmpoftf
Jlmpoftf tef tàof afolw ìc usf ` ruofr tl
mf`surf tef skcfs lpplsktf tef ìbofs wkte bkvfi skzfs/
mf`surf. Kickj`tf tef ofibtes ki mkookmftfr(mm).
O
63
63¸ P

50¸
:4:4¸ :5¸ 40¸

S V
D [

L
35¸
08:¸ 1;¸
B M
Srkìbof Mf`surfs ld tef Ofibtes ld
@ibof Zkcfs Lpplsktf
tef @ibofs (mm)
∄ ∨ [D
∨ OD
∨ O[
∄ ∨ VS
∨ PS
∨ PV
∄ ∨ MB
∨ LB
∨ LM
1. Xrljfsskib
ìswfr tef Pufstklis>
0. Ks tefrf ` rfo`tklisekp
rfo`tklisekp aftwffi skzf
skzf ìc mf`surf
ld ì ìbof ìc tef ofibte ld tef skcf lpplsktf kt<
1. Re`t kks s tef rfo`tklisekp
rfo`tklisekp aftwffi tef o`rbfst
o`rbfst ìbof
ld ` trkìbof ìc tef skcf lpplsktf kt<
:. Re`t ks tef rfo`tklisek
rfo`tklisekp
p aftwffi tef smòofst
smòofst
ìbof ld ` trkìbof ìc tef skcf lpplsktf kt<
3. Jlmpoftf tef st`tfmfit afolw.afolw.
‟Refi lif ìbof ld ` trkìbof ks o`rbfr teì ` sfjlic

ìbof, tef skcf lpplsktf tef \\\\\.”
Rrktf ylur st`tfmfit ki #3 ki kd-tefi dlrm.
[lur dkickibs cfsjrkaf tef Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm 1.

(Sef tf`jefr wkoo fmpe`skzf tef Srkìbof Kifquòkty
Seflrfm 1).
01

”Kd lif
lif ìbof ld ` trkìbof ks o`rbfr teì ` sfjlic ìbof,
tefi tef skcf lpplsktf tef dkrst ìbof ks o`rbfr teì tef skcf
lpplsktf tef sfjlic ìbof.
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef sgkoos @. I`mf tef selrtfst skcf ìc tef olibfst skcf ld tef
dloolwkib trkìbofs.
S [ @
66¸ 43¸
:6¸
40¸
006¸ :8¸ S
Q X
A. Okst clwi tef skcf drlm olibfst tl selrtfst.

S
@.
6;¸
41¸ 6;¸
Q [
A. D
31¸
Q F
3. Zumm`rkzk
Zumm`rkzkib
ib tef Elw cl ylu kooustr`tf Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm 1<
Ofssli
J. @ssfssmfit> @cvìjfc @vfr`bf
Kooustr`tf tef Srkìbof Kooustr`tf Srkìbof Kifquòkty
Kifquòkty Seflrfm 1 ay Seflrfm 1 ay jlmpoftkib
okstkib tef skcf ld ∄@KM tef tàof afolw.
drlm tef selrtfst tl
olibfst. Zelrtfst Olibfst
Srkìbof
`) ∨ = :6¸ Zkcf Zkcf
∨ = 66¸ ∄

∨ = ;8¸
a) ∨
∨ = 086¸ ∄
∨ = 16¸
∨ = 68¸
C. @brffmfit/ @iswfr ofttfrs

ofttfrs A ìc J li p`bf :;6 ld ylur OM
@sskbimfit> (Of`rifr‛s Mlcuof)
T. QFM@QGZ>
TK. QFDOFJSKLI>
wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
A. rfqukrf
Il. ld of`rifrs wel
`ccktkliò
0:

`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel jùbet
up wkte tef ofssli
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
wfoo< Rey ckcckc tefsf
wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
prkijkpò lr supfrvkslr
jì efop mf slovf<
wkse tl se`rf wkte
ltefr tf`jefrs<
03

(M5BF-KT`-0)
(M5BF-KT`-0) - Kooustr`tfs Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm
C`tf> Rffg 0 C`y 3
K. LANFJSKTFZ>
uicfrstìckib ld gfy jlijfpts ld
kifquòktkfs ki ` trkìbof.
kifquòktkfs
ìòyzkib,
kifquòktkfs.
kifquòktkfs.
OJ Jlcf> M5BF-KT`-0
KK. JLISFIS> Kooustr`tkib Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm : ( +  9  )
Kooustr`tkib
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ>
@. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefr‛s Bukcf pp. 31; - 3:0
X`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s Bukcf pp. :;6 - :;5
X`bfs
:. Sfxtallg X`bfs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf M`tfrkò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib M`te Aukocfrs pp. :::- ::4*
Qfslurjfs
@. Mltkv`tkli/
Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvkty 0
@jtkvkty>
(Qfvkfw) ‟RE@S SQK@IBOF KIFPV@OKS[ SEFLQFM @M K<”
Ckrfjtkli> @iswfr tef dloolwkib qufstkli ìc st`tf tef

trkìbof kifquòkty teflrfm.
0. Ki ∄, ∨ = 16¸ ìc tef ∨ = ;8¸.Re`t ks tef
selrtfst skcf< Rey<
1. Ki ∄,̆ = 4,̆  = 5,̆  = 08. Re`t ks tef smòofst
ìbof< Rey<
:. Kt ks ì ìbof te`t dlrms ` okif`r p`kr wkte lif ld tef
kitfrklr ìbofs ld tef trkìbof.
3.Kt ks ` teflrfm wekje st`tfs te`t fxtfrklr ìbof ks brf`tfr
teì ìy ld tef twl rfmltf kitfrklr ìbofs.
06

Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr/ @jtkvkty 1
Brlup @jtkvkty
REFI J@I [LV Z@[ ‟FILVBE<”
Ckrfjtkli> Ckvkcf tef jo`ss kitl 08 brlups. F`je brlup wkoo af
bkvfi terff jut pkfjfs ld str`w
s tr`w wkte tef kickj`tfc mf`surfs ki
jfitkmftfrs. Rkte f`je sft ld str`w, tefy seluoc try tl dlrm
trkìbof OMI. Lutput prfsfit`tkli dloolw.
Brlup 0> :, :, 2 Brlup 4> 6, 6, 5
Brlup 1> :, :, 6 Brlup 2> 4, 2, 00
Brlup :> 3, 4, 08 Brlup 5> 4, 2, ;
Brlup 3> 3, 4, ; Brlup ;> 3, 2, 01
Brlup 6> 6, 6, 08 Brlup 08> 3, 2, 08
Oft tef stucfits jlmpoftf tef tàof ki lrcfr tl lasfrvf tef
ps ld tef terff skcfs ld ∄.
rfo`tklisekps
rfo`tklisek
Cl tef
Jlmp`rf tef
str`w Jlmp`
Zum ld tef ofibtes ld Jlmp`rf
Zfts ld dlrm ` rf
selrtfr str`w (o+m) (o+i) ìc
Ztr`w trkìbof (m+i) oyo
wkte te`t ld tef m
< ìc o `
olibfst ofibte(i) S
[fs/ Il
o m i o+m ?,9,=
?,9,= i
B0 : : 2
B1
B:
B3
B6
B4
B2
B5
B;
B08
@TFQ@BF/@CT@IJFC OF@QIFQZ
Ckrfjtkli> Bkvfi tef dloolwkib mf`surf ld crkigkib str`ws>
str`ws> 0ki,
1ki, :ki, 3ki, 6ki, 4ki, oft tef stucfits dlrm ` trkìbof
uskib ` 0ki ,1 ki ìc :ki. Oft ìltefr twl stucfits dlrm
` trkìbof uskib 3ki, 6ki, ìc 4ki.
X`kr 0> 0ki, 1ki, :ki X`kr 1> 3ki, 6ki, 4djki
Jlmpoftf tef tàof afolw ki lrcfr tl selw tef rfo`tklisekp tef
terff skcfs ld ` trkìbof.
trkìbof.
Zfts ld Cl tef str`w Jlmp`rf tef sum ld tef ofibtes ld ìy twl
Ztr`w dlrm ` str`ws drlm tef tekrc ofibte ld str`w (Vsf ?, 9
trkìbof< , =)
[fs /Il
Z0 Z1 Z: Z0+Z1<Z: Z0+Z:<Z1 Z1+Z:<Z0
0 1 :
3 6 4
04


ìswfr
0. Re`t p`ttfris ckc ylu lasfrvf wefi ylu jlmp`rf tef
sum ld tef ofibtes ld tef dkrst twl str`ws wkte tef ofibte
ld tef tekrc str`w< Rrktf
R rktf ylu dkickibs ay jlmpoftkib tef
per`sfs afolw>
‟Kd tef sum ld tef ofibtes ld tef dkrst twl selrtfr str`w ks
fquò tl tef ofibte ld tef tekrc str`w, tefi ` trkìbof\\\
tr kìbof\\\\.
\.
‟Kd tef sum ld tef ofibtes ld tef dkrst twl selrtfr str`w ks
ofss teì tef ofibte ld tef tekrc str`w, tefi ` trkìbof\\\.”
‟Kd tef sum ld tef ofibtes ld tef twl selrtfr str`w ks
brf`tfr teì tef ofibte ld tef olibfst str`w, tefi `
trkìbof\\\\\.”
1. Re`t cl ylu lasfrvf wkte

wkte tef sfts ld str`ws te`t dlrm
ìc cl ilt dlrm ` trkìbof<
Jlmpoftf tef per`sfs afolw tl fxpo`ki ylur dkickibs>
‟Refi tef str`ws cl ilt dlrm ` trkìbof, tef sum ld tef
ofibtes ld ìy twl str`ws\\\\.”
(Sef tf`jefr wkoo fmpe`skzf tef Srkìbof Kifquòkty

Seflrfm : ( +  9  ). ‟Sef sum ld tef ofibtes ld ìy
twl skcfs ld ` trkìbof ks brf`tfr teì tef ofibte ld tef tekrc
skcf.”
:. Qfkidlrjkib
Qfkidlrjkib tef @. Dlr f`je ld tef dloolwkib,
dloolwkib, tfoo weftefr
weftefr kt ks plsskaof
plsskaof tl
sgkoos dlrm ` trkìbof wkte skcfs ld bkvfi ofibtes. Nustkdy ylur
ìswfr.
0. 2, ;, 0: :. :, 6, ;
1. 03, 06, 18 3. 00, 01, 06
A. Kd twl skcfs ld ` trkìbof e`vf ofibtes 2jm, ìc 08 jm,

we`t `rf tef plsskaof kitfbrò ofibtes ld tef tekrc skcf<
Aftwffi we`t twl iumafrs ks tef tekrc skcf<
s kcf<
3. Zumm`rkzkib
Zumm`rkzkib tef Elw cl ylu kooustr`tf Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm :<
Ofssli
J. @ssfssmfit> @. Kooustr`tf trkìbof kifquòkty
kifquòkty ay tfookib weftefr kt ks
plsskaof
plsskao f tl dlrm ` trkìbof
trkìbof wkte skcfs ld bkvfi ofibte. Rrktf
[FZ kd kt jì dlrm ` trkìbof ìc IL kd kt jì‛t dlrm `
trkìbof.
0. 06, 02, 0; 0. 2, 2, 2
1. 08, 13, 14 1. 4, 5, 03
:. 05, 05, 05 :. 0:, 06, 02
A. Kd twl skcfs ld ` trkìbof `rf bkvfi ìc tef tekrc skcf ks
, bkvf tef rìbf ld  sl te`t ` trkìbof
trkìbof jì af dlrmfc.
0. 4, 01,  0. 3, 3, 
1. 06, 05,  1. ;, 04, 
02

C. @brffmfit/ @iswfr prlaofms

prlaofms 0-6 li pp. :;2-:;5
:;2-:;5 ld ylur OM
@sskbimfit> Of`rifr‛s Mlcuof
T. QFM@QGZ>
TK. QFDOFJSKLI>
@. Il. ld of`rifrs wel wel

f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
A. Il. ld of`rifrs wel rfqukrf
`ccktkliòo `jtkvktkfs
`ccktkli` `j tkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli
rfmfck`tk li wel sjlrfc
afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò ofssli
wlrg< Il. ld of`rifrs wel
jùbet up wkte tef ofssli
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc wfoo<
Rey ckc tefsf wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
prkijkpò lr supfrvkslr jì
efop mf slovf<
oljòkzfc m`tfrkòs ckc K
usf/cksjlvfr wekje K wkse
tl se`rf wkte ltefr
tf`jefrs<
05

(M5BF-KT`-0)
(M5BF-KT`-0) - Kooustr`tfs ` Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm
C`tf> Rffg 0 C`y 6
K. LANFJSKTFZ>
kifquòktkfs.
kifquòktkfs.
OJ Jlcf> M5-BF-KT`-0
KK. JLISFIS> Kooustr`tkib teflrfms li trkìbof
kifquòktkfs (Ekibf
Seflrfm)
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ>
J. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefr‛s Bukcf pp. 3:2 ‚ 338
X`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s Bukcf pp. 38: ‚ 385
X`bfs
:. Sfxtallg X`bfs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf M`tfrkò
C. Ltefr Of`rikib M`te Aukocfrs pp. :38- :33*
Qfslurjfs
@. Mltkv`tkli/
Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvkty 0
@jtkvkty>
(Qfvkfw)
‟M[ KIJOVCFC ZKCF @IC KIJOVCFC @IBOF”
Ckrfjtkli> Rktelut cr`wkib Bkvfi> ∄ O

∄ ,
`) I`mf tef ìbofs
kijoucfc aftwffi twl D
skcf. [
a) I`mf tef skcfs kijoucfc
Jlmpoftf tef tàof afolw.
aftwffi twl ìbofs
@ibofs Kijoucfc
Zkcf @ibofs Kijoucfc
Zkcf
∨  ∨
∨  ∨
∨  ∨
∨  ∨
∨  ∨ ∨  ∨
0;

Ofssli @jtkvkty 1
‟JOLJG RKZCLM, XQFSS[ LIF!”
Ckrfjtkli> Ckvkcf tef jo`ss kitl dkvf brlups.
F`je brlup stucy tef d`jfs ld tef joljg ìc jlmputf

dlr tefbkvfi
joljg mf`surf ld tef
te`t lif ìbof dlrmfc
rfvloutkli dlr f`jeayeìc
tef eìcs ld tef
ks fqukvòfit
tl :48¸, ìc mf`surf tef ckstìjf aftwffi tef tkps ld tef
elur eìc ìc mkiutf eìc ki mkookmftfrs
mkookmftfrs (mm).
B0> B1>
B:> B3>
B6>
Rrktf tef ìswfrs ki tef tàof afolw.

Joljg Skmf Mf`surf ld Ckstìjf aftwffi
D`jf (Fx`jt ìbof dlrmfc ay tef tkps ld tef elur
elurs) tef elur eìc eìc ìc mkiutf
ìc mkiutf eìc eìc (mm)
@
A
J
C
F
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr/ Ckrfjtkli> Bkvfi tef d`jfs ld tef joljg afolw, `sg tef
Brlup @jtkvkty stucfits tl jlmpoftf tef tàof afolw.
18

@TFQ@BF/@CT@IJFC
@TFQ@BF/@CT@IJFC OF@QIFQZ
@. A.
Iltf> Lif rfvloutkli dlr f`je eìc ks fqukvòfit tl :48¸

Joljg Skmf Mf`surf ld tef Ckstìjf aftwffi
d`jf (Fx`jt ìbof dlrmfc ay tef tkps ld tef elur
XM tef elurs eìc eìc ìc mkiutf
elurs) ìc mkiutf eìc(mm)
eìc.
@
A
1. Xrljfsskib tef
ìswfr Pufstklis>
0. Cfsjrkaf tef ofibtesofibtes ld tef elur eìcs
eìcs ld tef joljg
d`jfs uskib ` rfo`tkli symalo.
1. Cfsjrkaf tef ofibtes
ofibtes ld tef mkiutf eìcs
eìcs ld tef joljg
d`jfs uskib ` rfo`tkli symalo.
:. Re`t cl yl ylu
u jòo tef ìbofs dlrmfc
dlrmfc ay tef
tef eìc ld
tef joljg<
3. Re`t cl ylu la lasfrvf
sfrvf àlut tef mf`surfs ld tef
ìbof dlrmfc ay tef eìcs ld tef joljg `t ckddfrfit
elurs<
6. Re`t `ddfjts tef mf`surf ld tef tef ckstìjf
ckstìjf aftwffi
tef tkps ld tef eìc ld tef joljg< Fxpo`ki.
Fxpo`ki.
4. Elw wk wkoooo ylu st`tf teks teflrfm
teflrfm kd ylu
ylu jliskcfr tef
joljg ld tef eìcs ld twl d`jfs `s skcfs ld twl
trkìbofs ìc tef ìbofs tefy m`gf `s tef kijoucfc
ìbofs< Zt`tf ki kd-tefi dlrm.
2. Re`t kks s tef ltefr i`mfi`mf dlr Ekibf Seflrfm<
5. Ekibf teflr
teflrfmfm je`r`jtfrkzfs
je`r`jtfrkzfs mìy lanfjts
lanfjts `rluic
us. Bkvf fx`mpofs ld tef lanfjts.
:. Qfkidlrjkib
Qfkidlrjkib tef Vskib tef Ekibf Seflrfm wrktf ì kd-tefi dlrm st`tfmfit
sgkoos àlut tef `pprlprk`tf skcfs ìc ìbofs ld ∄J@S ìc
∄CLB.
Dkoo ki tef aoìgs wkte ?  9.
0. J C
@ S L B
10

1.
M
01
38
L I
36
01
MI \\\ IX
X
3. Zumm`rkzkib
Zumm`rkzkib tef Elw cl ylu kooustr`tf Ekibf Seflrfm<
Ofssli
J. @ssfssmfit> @cvìjfc @vfr`bf
Vskib tef Ekibf Seflrfm, M`gf ifjfss`ry m`rgkib li
wrktf ` jlijouskli àlut tef kooustr`tkli a`sfc li tef
f`je dkburf. bkvfi. Re`t jlijousklis
jì ylu m`gf<
0. 0. Q I
D @
A A @
C [ S
F
J
@J  Bkvfi>
A[=@S
AQ=@I
1. K ∨A 9 ∨
M
Q[ IS
B 26
55 1. Q I
N
KB KM
A @
[ S
Bkvfi D`jts>
AQ=@I
Q[=IS
∨Q 9 ∨I
A[ IS
C. @brffmfit/ @iswfr ofttfr

ofttfr C li p`bf 382 ld ylur
ylur OM.
@sskbimfit>
T. QFM@QGZ>
11

TK. QFDOFJSKLI>

wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel jùbet
up wkte tef ofssli
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
wfoo< Rey ckc tefsf
wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
prkijkpò
prkijkpò lr
l r supfrvkslr
jì efop mf slovf<
wkse tl se`rf wkte
ltefr tf`jefrs<
1:

(M5BF-KTa-0)
(M5BF-KTa-0) - @ppokfs Seflrfms li Srkìbof Kifquòktkfs
Zjello Br`cf Ofvfo BQ@CF 5

Of`rikib
Sf`jefr M@SEFM@SKJZ
@rf`
Skmf & DLVQSE
Pu`rtfr
C`tf Rffg 1, C`y 0
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
Ztìc`rc Sef of`rifr cfmlistr`tfs uicfrstìckib
Ztìc`rc wkte jlefrfijf ìc jo`rkty ki dlrmuo`tkib, kivfstkb`tkib,
ìòyzkib ìc slovkib rfò-okdf prlaofms kivlovkib trkìbof
kifquòktkfs.
J. Of`rikib
Sef of`rifr `ppokfs Seflrfms li Srkìbof Kifquòktkfs
Kifquòktkfs
Jlmpftfijkfs/
(M5BF ‚ KTa-0)
Lanfjtkvfs
KK. JLISFIS @ppoykib Seflrfms li Srkìbof Kifquòktkfs
(Fxtfrklr @ibofs Kifquòkty)
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefr‛s Bukcf pp. 3:3-3:4
p`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s pp. 388-381
M`tfrkòs p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ)
plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs p. :68
Qfslurjfs
KT. XQLJFCVQF @cvìjfc Of`rifrs @vfr`bf Of`rifrs)
@. Xrfokmki`ry
Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvktkfs/
Mltkv`tkli Ckrfjtkli>
0. Sef tf`jefr m`y usf ` do`sej`rc dlr tefsf qufstklis.
1. Pufstklis m`y af wrkttfi li strkps ld p`pfr. @ stucfit
s tucfit
pkjgs ` strkp ld p`pfr ìc rf`cs tef qufstkli, tl af
ìswfrfc ay ìltefr stucfit.
Pufstklis>
0. Re`t ks ì fxtfrklr ìbof ld ` trkìbof<
1. Re`t `rf rfmltf kitfrklr ìbofs
ìbofs ld ` trkìbof<
:. Re`t jì ylu s`y àlut tef sum ld tef rfmltf kitfrklr
ìbofs ld ` trkìbof ìc tef fxtfrklr ìbof<
3. Elw cl ylu cfsjrkaf tef mf`surf ld tef fxtfrklr ìbof
ìc lif ld kts rfmltf kitfrklr ìbofs<
6. Re`t ks tef sum ld tef fxtfrklr ìbof ld ` trkìbof ìc
tef `cn`jfit kitfrklr ìbof<
13

Bkvfi tef dkburf7
 I`mf f`je ld tef fxtfrklr

Q ìbofs ki tef dkburf
 I`mf òsl tef kitfrklr ìbofs
I ki tef s`mf dkburf

Rekje
ìbofs `rf teffxtfrklr
ld tef rfmltfìbof
kitfrklr
XML< ld fxtfrklr ìbof
PLI< ld fxtfrklr ìbof
QIM<
L P
X
A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld tef ‟Jlmp`rf Mf”

Ofssli Ckrfjtkli> Ki ylur kooustr`tkli al`rc, af àof tl selw
s elw lr jlmf
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr up wkte ylur jlmp`rksli wkteki 1 mkiutfs. Af bukcfc ay tef
bkvfi t`sg.
j c :
a
` 0 1 3
BQLVX 0> Kd ∨0 = 0:1 ,

Dkoo ki tef aoìgs tl ∨: = 56, dkic ∨3
jlmpoftf truf kifquòkty
st`tfmfits. BQLVX 1> Kd ∨: = ;6 ,
∨3 = :6, dkic ∨0
BQLVX 0> Kd ∨ = 62 ìc
∨ = 1;, tefi ∨ =
BQLVX 1> Kd ∨ = :5 ìc

∨ = 34, tefi ∨ =
BQLVX :> Kd ∨ = 68

ìc ∨ = 36, tefi ∨ =
BQLVX 3> Kd ∨ = 3:

ìc ∨ = :3, tefi ∨ =
1. Xrljfsskib tef 0. Ki tef dkburf, we`t ks∨< 0. Ki tef

tef dkburf,
dkburf, we`t
we`t `rf
`rf tef
@iswfr 1. Ki brlups 0-3, we`t ks kitfrklr ìbofs ld `
∨< trkìbof<
:. Elw cl ylu jlmp`rf 1. Re`t cl ylu jòo∨0<
∨ \\\\\ ∨ :. Ki brlup 0, we`t ks ∨3<
∨ \\\\\ ∨ Ki brlup 1, we`t ks ∨0<
∨ \\\\\ 56 3. Jlmp`rf ∨0 \\\ ∨:
∨ \\\\\ 08: ∨0 \\\ ∨3
16

:. Qfkidlrjkib tef Ki tef dkburf, dkic ∨ Ki tef dkburf, dkic ∨
Zgkoos F
S
005¸ @
5:¸
Q :6¸ @
J
60¸
M E
3.Zumm`rkzkib tef Elw cl ylu `ppoy fxtfrklr ìbof kifquòkty teflrfms<

Ofssli
J. @ssfssmfit @ppoy tef teflrfms
teflrfms ki dkickib
dkickib tef vòuf ld x ld tef
dloolwkib dkburfs.
0. 45¸
014¸ x
1. x
001¸
:.
:x
x 038¸
C. @brffmfit/ Dlrm ì fqu`tkli tl dkic x ìc slovf tef fqu`tkli.

@sskbimfit
0. x
:x + 4 ¸ :8¸
1.
1x
x
:x 018¸
T.
TK. QFM@QGZ
QFDOFJSKLI
14

TKK. LSEFQZ
@. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel f`rifc 58%
li tef dlrm`tkvf
`ssfssmfit
A. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel rfqukrf
`ccktkliò `jtkvktkfs
dlr rfmfck`tkli.
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofsslis wlrg< Il.
ld of`rifrs wel
e`vf jùbet up
wkte tef ofssli.
C. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel jlitkiuf tl
rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib str`tfbkfs
wlrgfc wfoo< Rey
ckc kt wlrg<
ckddkjuotkfs
ckc K fijluitfr
wekje my prkijkpò
lr supfrvkslr jì
efop mf slovf<
oljòkzfc
m`tfrkò/s ckc K
usf/cksjlvfr wekje
K wkse tl se`rf wkte
ltefr tf`jefrs<
12

(M5BF ‚ KTa-0) - @ppokfs Seflrfms li Srkìbof Kifquòktkfs

Of`rikib
Sf`jefr M@SEFM@SKJZ
@rf`
Skmf & DLVQSE
Pu`rtfr
C`tf Rffg 1, C`y 1
K.LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
ìòyzkib
kifquòktkfs.
J. Of`rikib
Kifquòktkfs
Jlmpftfijkfs/
(M5BF ‚ KTa-0)
Lanfjtkvfs
( ↑  ) ‚ Vifquò Zkcfs Seflrfm
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
0.Sf`jefr‛s Bukcf pp. 313-31;
p`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s M`tfrkòs pp. :;8-:;6
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib Qfslurjf
(OQ) plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib M`te Aukocfrs pp. ::3-::6
Qfslurjfs
KT. XQLJFCVQF @cvìjfc Of`rifrs @vfr`bf Of`rifrs
Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvktkfs/ Ckrfjtkli> Rrktf ylur ìswfr li ` sfp`r`tf sefft dlr teks
@. Xrfokmki`ry
Mltkv`tkli prlaofm.
[lur p`rfits supplrt ylu ki ylur stuckfs. Lif c`y,
tefy dluic lut te`t ylur tlpkj ki Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs ks
li Kifquòktkfs
Kifquòktkfs ki Srkìbofs. Sl `sskst ylu, tefy `tt`jefc `
trkìbuo`r c`rt al`rc li tef wòo wkte ofibtes li tef skcfs
bkvfi.
Sefy s`y tefy wkoo brìt ylu terff wksefs kd ylu jì
ekt wkte ì `rrlw tef jlrifr wkte smòofst rfbkli ìc twl
wksefs kd ylu jì ekt tef jlrifr wkte tef o`rbfst rfbkli.
M
Brìt : Brìt 1
wksefs wksefs
Qfbkli
B tl ekt
L
wkte ì
05 `rrlw
15

 Ki tef dkburf, we`t

we`t jì ylu
ylu s`y àlut tef : skcfs<
Kd terff skcfs ld ` trkìbof `rf uifquò, tefi we`t
jì ylu s`y àlut tef : ìbofs<
 Kd ylu blt tef : wksefs, tefi
tefi ylu ekt
ekt tef smòofst
ìbof. Re`t ks tef lpplsktf skcf ld tef smòofst
ìbof<

ìbof<
Rekje skc
skcf
f ld tef dkburf ks lpplsktf
lpplsktf tef o`rbfst
o`rbfst
A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld tef Rkte ylur p`rtifr, i`mf tef o`rbfst ìbof ìc tef smòofst
Ofssli ìbof ki tef dloolwkib trkìbofs.
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr
0. Ki ∄  , @A = 01, 0. A
@J =04, AJ = ;
1. Ki ∄  , CF = 38,
CD =:6, DF = 66
04
@
J
1. 66
D F
C
1. Xrljfsskib tef 0. Re`t ks tef o`rbfst ìc smòofst ìbof ki tef bkvfi
@iswfr `jtkvkty<
1. Vskib tef skcfs ki tef `jtkvkty, `rrìbf tef ìbofs ki
kijrf`skib lrcfr.
Sef tf`jefr wkoo fmpe`skzf tef trkìbof kifquòkty

teflrfm.
‟Ki ` trkìbof, kd twl skcfs `rf ilt jlibrufit, tefi tef
ìbofs lpplsktf tefsf twl skcfs `rf ilt jlibrufit, ìc
tef o`rbfst ìbof ks lpplsktf tef olibfst skcf. Sef smòofst
ìbof ks lpplsktf tef selrtfst skcf.”
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef I`mf tef smòofst ìc o`rbfst ìbof ld f`je dkburf ìc
Zgkoos `rrìbf tef ìbof ki kijrf`skib lrcfr.
G
0.
@ 2
A
1;

@ 2
F S
6
; 06
00
A
;
B
V
3.Zumm`rkzkib tef Elw cl ylu `ppoy teflrfm li skcf-ìbof
s kcf-ìbof rfo`tkli
rfo`tkli ki `
Ofssli trkìbof<
J. @ssfssmfit @ppoy tef teflrfms
teflrfms ki dkookib
dkookib tef aoìgs wkte
wkte tef jlrrfjt
rfo`tkli symalo (?,9) tl selw tef rfo`tklisekps aftwffi
sfbmfit ìc ìbofs ki tef dkburf.
Z
Ki ∄
0. ∨ \\\\\ ∨
1. ∨ \\\\\ ∨
:. ∨ \\\\\ ∨
3. ∨ \\\\\ ∨
I 6. ∨ \\\\\ ∨
L 6
1. I`mf tef o`rbfst ìbof ìc tef smòofst ìbof ki tef

dloolwkib trkìbofs.
`. Ki ∄, BK =:1, BE = 68, EK = :6
a. Ki ∄ , NG = 15, GO = 38, NO = 18
j. Ki ∄, MI = 11, ML = :5, IL = 68
C. @brffmfit/ @iswfr tef dloolwkib>

dloolwkib>
@sskbimfit 0. Ki ∄, CF=6, FD = 4, CD = 5, we`t ks tef smòofst
ìbof<
1. Ki ∄, QZ =:6, QX =:0, XZ =61
`. Rekje ks tef o`rbfst ìbof<
a. Rekje ks tef smòofst ìbof<
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
f`rifc 58% li tef
dlrm`tkvf `ssfssmfit
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr rfmfck`tkli.
:8

J. Ckc tef rfmfckò

ofsslis wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel e`vf
jùbet up wkte tef
ofssli.
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
Rey ckc kt wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
oljòkzfc m`tfrkò/s ckc K
usf/cksjlvfr wekje K wkse
tl se`rf wkte ltefr
tf`jefrs<
:0

(M5BF-KTa-0)
(M5BF-KTa-0) - @ppokfs Seflrfms li Srkìbof Kifquòktkfs

Of`rikib
Sf`jefr M@SEFM@SKJZ
@rf`
Skmf & DLVQSE
Pu`rtfr
C`tf Rffg 1, C`y :
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
kifquòktkfs.
J. Of`rikib
Kifquòktkfs
Jlmpftfijkfs/
(M5BF ‚ KTa-0)
Lanfjtkvfs
(  ↑  ‚
‚ Vifquò @ibof Seflrfm)
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefr‛s Bukcf
p`bfs
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib Qfslurjf
(OQ) plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib Bflmftry Sfxtallg dlr Sekrc [f`r p.26
Qfslurjfs Ifxt Jfitury M`tefm`tkjs pp. 6:5-63:
6:5 -63:
KT. XQLJFCVQF @cvìjfc Of`rifrs @vfr`bf Of`rifrs)
Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvktkfs/ Ckrfjtkli> Qf`c ìc ìòyzf tef prlaofm.
@. Xrfokmki`ry
Mltkv`tkli ki tef Zgyf

dkburfauys ` trkìbuo`r
selwi.trkìbuo`r sj`rdtlwkte
Zef wksefs put ìbof
` o`jf mf`surfs
m f`surfs
`rluic tef`s
fcbfs. I ^
 Rekje ffcbf
cbf rfqukrfs
rfqukrfs tef selrtfst
selrtfst ofibte
ofibte ld
o`jf< Sef olibfst ofibte ld o`jf<
:1

A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld tef Rkte ylur p`rtifr, i`mf tef olibfst ìc selrtfst skcf ki
Ofssli tef dloolwkib trkìbofs.
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr 0. Ki ∄ , ∨ = 36, 0.
F
∨ = 68, ∨ = 56
1. Ki ∄ , ∨ = 36, 68¸
∨ = :6, ∨ = 086
56¸
Q C
^
1.
:6¸
38¸
U
1. Xrljfsskib tef 0. Re`t ks tef olibfst skcf ìc tef selrtfst skcf ld f`je
@iswfr trkìbof ki tef `jtkvkty<
1. Vskib tef ìbofs ki f`je trkìbof, `rrìbf tef skcfs ki
kijrf`skib lrcfr.
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef Bkvfi tef dkburfs wkte ìbof mf`surfs m`rgfc, i`mf tef
Zgkoos olibfst ìc selrtfst skcf ìc `rrìbf tef skcfs ki lrcfr ld
kijrf`skib skzf.
0. 0.
N N F
F 4:¸ :1¸
:1¸
4:¸
56¸ @
56¸
@ C F
1.
088¸
F
1.
61¸ 35¸
35¸ D [
D 61¸ [
F D
:.
:.
068¸
Q
0:4¸
S
Z
::

3.Zumm`rkzkib tef Elw cl ylu `ppoy teflrfms li uifquò ìbofs ld `

Ofssli trkìbof lr ìbof-skcf rfo`tkli ki ` trkìbof<
J. @ssfssmfit @ppoy tef teflrfm
teflrfm li trkìbof
trkìbof tl dkoo tef aoìgs wkte
wkte jlrrfjt
rfo`tkli symalo ( 9,? ) tl selw tef rfo`tklisekps aftwffi
sfbmfit ìc ìbofs
ìbofs ki tef jlrrfsplickib
jlrrfsplickib dkburf.
Ki ∄
0.  \\\\ 
1.  \\\\ 
:.  \\\\ 
3.  \\  \\ 
A. I`mf tef olibf

olibfst
st skcf ìc tef selrtfst
selrtfst skcf ld tef
dloolwkib trkìbof.
0. Ki ∄, ∨ = 41, ∨ = 26, ∨ = 3:
1. Ki ∄, ∨ = ;8, ∨ = 4:, ∨ = 12
:. Ki ∄ , ∨ = 31, ∨ = 008, ∨ = 15
C. @brffmfit/ Okst tef skcfs ld f`je trkìbof drlm tef selrtfst tl olibfst.
@sskbimfit 0. Ki ∄, ∨ = 26, ∨ = 48, ∨ = 36
1. Ki ∄, ∨ = 61, ∨ = 088, ∨ = 15
T. QFM@QGZ
TK.
TKK.QFDOFJSKLI
LSEFQZ
f`rifc 58% li tef
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
rfmfck`tkli.
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
of`rifrs wel e`vf
jùbet up wkte tef
ofssli.
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
Rey ckc kt wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
usf/cksjlvfr wekje K
wkse tl se`rf wkte ltefr
tf`jefrs<
:3

(M5BF ‚ KTa-0) - @ppokfs Seflrfms li Srkìbof Kifquòktkfs

Sf`jefr Of`rikib @rf` M@SEFM@SKJZ
Skmf & DLVQSE
Pu`rtfr
C`tf Rffg 1, C`y 3
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
kifquòktkfs.
J. Of`rikib
Kifquòktkfs
Jlmpftfijkfs/
(M5BF ‚ KTa-0)
Lanfjtkvfs
KK. JLISFIS @ppoykib Seflrfms li Srkìbof
Srkìbof Kifquòktkfs
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
p`bfs
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib Qfslurjf
(OQ) plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib Bflmftry Sfxtallg dlr Sekrc [f`r p.26
Qfslurjfs Ifxt Jfitury M`tefm`tkjs pp. 6:5-63:
6:5 -63:
@. Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvktkfs/
@jtkvktkfs/ ‟Jì terff sfbmfits òw`ys dlrm ` trkìbof<”
Mltkv`tkli
Ckrfjtkli> Qf`c ìc stucy tef sktu`tkli afolw ìc af àof
tl tfoo kd tef bkvfi mf`surfs jì af skcfs ld ` trkìbof.

tr kìbof.
Nuikf okvfs ki Ofb`spk Jkty. Ef e`s twl drkfics, I`km`
ìc Jerksaft. I`km` okvfs ki Sà`jl Jkty ìc Jerksaft ki
Okb`l Jkty. Ki tef m`p ld @oa`y, tef ckrfjt ckstìjfs ld tef
elusf ld I`km` drlm Nuikf‛s elusf ks 16 gm, Jerksaft‛s
elusf drlm Nuikf‛s elusf ks 13.: gm, ìc Jerksaft‛s elusf
drlm I`km`‛s elusf ks 13.: gm. Jì tef ckstìjfs ld tef
terff elusfs af skcfs ld ` trkìbof< Rey<
A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld tef Sef mf`surf ld twl skcfs ld Cftfrmkif wekje sfbmfits
Ofssli ` trkìbof `rf bkvfi. ld tef bkvfi ofibtes jì lr
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr Aftwffi we`t twl iumafrs jìilt af tef skcfs ld `
must af tef tekrc skcf dòo< trkìbof.
0. ; ìc 06 0. 08 jm, ; jm, 6 jm
1. 08 ìc 01 1. ; jm, 4 jm, 1 jm
:. 3 ìc ;
:6

1. Xrljfsskib tef 0. Elw cl ylu dkic tef tekrc 0. Ks tef sum ld 08 jm ìc
@iswfr skcf ld tef trkìbof< ; jm brf`tfr teì 6 jm< Ks
1. Re`t ks tef sum ìc tef sum ld ; jm ìc 6 jm
ckddfrfijf ld tef bkvfi twl brf`tfr 08 jm< Re`t àlut
skcfs< tef sum ld 08 jm ìc 6 jm
:. Re`t `rf tef plsskaof brf`tfr teì ; jm<
tekrc skcfs ld tef bkvfi 1. Re`t àlut ki iumafr 1<
prlaofms< :. Rekje ld tef twl sfts jì
3. Sef ofibte ld @J ìc AJ af skcfs ld ` trkìbof<
trkìbof<
ki tef trkìbof `rf 5 jm ìc 3. Kd tef mf`surfs ld tef
00 jm rfspfjtkvfoy. Re`t ks twl skcfs ld ` trkìbof `rf 4
tef rìbf ld tef vòufs ld ìc 2 rfspfjtkvfoy, we`t ks
@A< tef mf`surf ld tef tekrc
skcf<
Sef tf`jefr wkoo fxpo`ki tef trkìbof kifquòkty
kifquòkty teflrfm.
 +  9  7  +  9  7  +  9 
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef Sef ofibtes ld tef twl skcfs ld ` trkìbof `rf ; ìc 6.
Zgkoos Zupplsf tef ofibte ld tef tekrc skcf ks ì kitfbfr. Bkvf òo
tef plsskaof ofibtes dlr tef tekrc skcf. Fxpo`ki ylur
ìswfr.
3.Zumm`rkzkib tef Elw cl ylu cftfrmkif tef plsskaof
plsskaof ofibtes ld sfbmfits
Ofssli te`t jì dlrm ` trkìbof `ppoykib tef teflrfms li trkìbof
kifquòkty<
J. @ssfssmfit @. Cftfrmkif kdkd f`je sft ld sfbmfits e`vkib
e`vkib tefsf ofibtes
ofibtes
jì dlrm ` trkìbof.
0. 5 jm, 00 jm, : jm 3. 03 mm, 02 mm, 18 mm
  
1. 08 ki, 00 ki, 10 ki 6.  ki,  ki,  ki
:. 3 cm, ; cm, 01 cm
C. @brffmfit/ Vskib tef ofttfrs `, a ìc j `s skcfs ld tef trkìbof7
@sskbimfit 0. Zelw tef rfo`tkli aftwffi tef sum ld tef mf`surfs ld
tef twl skcfs ìc tef mf`surf ld tef tekrc skcf.
1. Zelw tef rfo`tkli aftwffi tef mf`surf ld lif skcf ld `
trkìbof ìc tef ckddfrfijf aftwffi tef mf`surfs ld tef
ltefr twl skcfs.
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
f`rifc 58% li tef
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli.
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
of`rifrs wel e`vf
jùbet up wkte tef
ofssli.
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
:4

F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib str`tfbkfs
wlrgfc wfoo< Rey ckc
kt wlrg<
D. Re`t ckddkjuotkfs ckc
K fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
oljòkzfc m`tfrkò/s
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
wekje K wkse tl se`rf
wkte ltefr tf`jefrs<
:2

(M5BF-KTj-0)
(M5BF-KTj-0) - Xrlvfs Kifquòktkfs ki ` Srkìbof

Sf`jefr Of`rikib M@SEFM@SKJZ
@rf`
Skmf & C`tf Pu`rtfr DLVQSE
Rffg : C`y 0
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
uicfrstìckib ld tef gfy
jlijfpts ld kifquòktkfs
Ztìc`rc tekigkib wkte jlefrfijf ìc jo`rkty ki dlrmuo`tkib,
kivfstkb`tkib, ìòyzkib, ìc slovkib rfò-okdf prlaofms
kivlovkib kifquòktkfs ki trkìbofs uskib `pprlprk`tf ìc
`jjur`tf rfprfsfit`tkli.
rfprfsfit`tkli.
J. Of`rikib Sef of`rifr prlvfs kifquòktkfs ki ` trkìbof.
Jlmpftfijkfs/ (M5BF-KTj -0)
Lanfjtkvfs
KK. JLISFIS Xrlvkib kifquòktkfs
kifquòktkfs ki ` trkìbof (Srkìbof Kifquòkty
Seflrfm 0 ( ↑ ) ìc Srkìbof Kifquòkty
Kifquòkty Seflrfm
1 ( 
 ↑  ))
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
p`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s pp 385 - 308
M`tfrkòs p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ)
plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib Quofr, pfijko, prfp`rfc fxfrjksfs, jlmp`ss, vksuò `kcs.
Qfslurjfs
KT. XQLJFCVQF
XQLJFCVQF @cvìjfc Of`rifrs @vfr`bf Of`rifrs
@jtkvktkfs/ Sef tf`jefr bkvfs ` jut-lut ld sjòfif trkìbof tl. f`je
Mltkv`tkli brlup.
A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld tef Elw cl ylu cfsjrkaf ` sjòfif trkìbof<
Ofssli  Ay kispfjtkli, jlmp`rf tef mf`surf ld ì ìbof
ìc kts lpplsktf skcf `b`kist tef mf`surfs ld tef
ltefr ìbofs ìc skcfs, ìc vkjf vfrs`.
(Rrktf ylur ìswfrs li tef al`rc.)
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr Elw wkoo ylu wrktf ` prlld li ylur bkvfi

lasfrv`tklis/ìswfrs
lasfrv`tklis/ìswfrs ki tef prfokmki`ry
prfokmki`ry `jtkvktkfs<
`j tkvktkfs<
:5

1. Brlup @jtkvkty @. KIZSQVJSKLIZ> Dloolw tef stfps dlr `ccktkliò

`ccktkliò
jlistrujtklis ki ylur trkìbofs.
Bkvfi> ∄,  9 

Xrlvf>   

 9   
Kooustr`tklis>
Z
T R
Z
1
0
T : R
Rkte
X li tef
ZRjlmp`ss plkit
ìc jliifjt TXliwkte
Z, ìc wkte r`ckus
` sfbmfit ZT,`m`rg
tl dlrm ` plkit
trkìbof.
(Xof`sf usf tef sfp`r`tf wlrgsefft tl jlmpoftf tef twl-

jloumi prlld.)
A. Ztucy ìc ìòyzf

ìòyzf tef bkvfi kickrfjt
kickrfjt prlld dlr Srkìbof
Kifquòkty
Kifquòkty Seflrfm 1.
:;

:. Xrljfsskib tef 0. Re`t `rf tef ckddfrfit

ckddfrfit m`tefm`tkjò
m`tefm`tkjò cfdkiktklis,
cfdkiktklis,
ìswfrs prkijkpofs lr prlpfrtkfs ckc ylu usf tl prlvf tef
prkijkpofs
Srkìbof
Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfms<
1. Re`t str`tfbkfs wfrf usfc tl `rrìbf tef
st`tfmfits ki tef prlld<
3. Qfkidlrjkib
Qfkidlrjkib tef Dloolw tef prljfcurf ki tef jo`ss `jtkvkty, aut teks tkmf
sgkoos ylu wkoo usf tef trkìbof `sskbifc tl ylur brlup. Dloolw
tef prljfcurf ki tef brlup `jtkvkty. X`ttfri ylur prlld ki
tef s`mpof prlaofm.
0. Bkvfi> ∄,  9 
Xrlvf>    9   
1. Bkvfi> ∄,    9   

Xrlvf>  9 
Z S
6.Zumm`rkzkib tef
6.Zumm`rkzkib Re`t ks Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm 0< Seflrfm 1<
Ofssli
J. @ssfssmfit
Bkvfi > ∄, JQ 9 J@
Xrlvf > m J@Q 9 m JQ@
@ Q
C. @brffmfit/ Re`t ks Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm : < Qfsf`rje li

@sskbimfit tef prlld ld teks teflrfm.
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
f`rifc 58% li tef
dlrm`tkvf
`ssfssmfit
38


rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli.
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
of`rifrs wel e`vf
jùbet up wkte tef
ofssli.
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
tf`jekib
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
wfoo< Rey ckc kt
wlrg<
ckddkjuotkfs ckc
ckc K
fijluitfr wekje my
prkijkpò lr
supfrvkslr jì efop
mf slovf<
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
30

I`mf > \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\ [r & Zfj. > \\\\\\\\\ Zjlrf > \\\\\\\\\\\
RLQGZEFFS
Xrlvkib Kifquòktkfs ki Lif Srkìbof (M5BF-KTj-0)
Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm 0 ( ↑ )

Kd lif skcf ld ` trkìbof ks olibfr teì ` sfjlic skcf, tefi tef ìbof lpplsktf tef dkrst skcf ks o`rbfr
teì tef skcf lpplsktf tef sfjlic ìbof .
Zt`tfmfits Qf`slis
0. Elw cl ylu cfsjrkaf tef rfo`tklisekps aftwffi ZT

ìc ZX< Ay jlistrujtkli.
1. A`sfc li st`tfmfit
st`tfmfit 0, we`t gkic ld ` trkìbof ks
∄ < Cfdkiktkli ld kslsjfofs trkìbof.
:. A`sfc li st`tfmfit
st`tfmfit 0, elw cl ylu cfsjrkaf
0 ìc  1< A`sf ìbofs ld kslsjfofs
trkìbofs `rf jlibrufit.
3. Ztucy tef kooustr`tkli ìc wrktf ` st`tfmfit àlut 

ZTR kd tef rf`sli ks tef lif bkvfi. @ibof @ccktkli Xlstuo`tf.
6. A`skib li st`tfmfit 3, wrktf ì kifquòkty

st`tfmfit dljuskib li  0 . Xrlpfrty ld kifquòkty
4. Vskib st`tfmfit : ìc st`tfmfit 6,

  
 9   1 . Zuastktutkli Xrlpfrty.
2. Ztucy tef kooustr`tkli ìc wrktf ì lpfr`tkli Sef sum ld tef mf`surfs ld
st`tfmfit kivlovkib TXR, R, ìc :. tef kitfrklr ìbofs ld ` trkìbof
ks 058 8.
5. Ztucy tef kooustr`tkli ìc wrktf ì lpfr`tkli

st`tfmfit kivlovkib 1 ìc TXR. Okif`r X`kr Seflrfm.
;. m 1 + m  TXR = m TXR + m R + m 1 Re`t prlpfrty supplrts tef

stfp wefrfki wf rfpo`jf tef
rkbet skcf ld st`tfmfit 5 wkte
kts fqukvòfit ki st`tfmfit 2<
08. Re`t wkoo af tef rfsuot kd m  TXR ks suatr`jtfc

drlm alte skcfs ld st`tfmfit ; <
00. A`skib li st`tfmfit 08, wrktf ì kifquòkty

st`tfmfit dljuskib li R. Xrlpfrty ld Kifquòkty.
01. A`sfc li st`tfmfits 4 ìc 00 >

    Xrlpfrty ld Kifquòkty.
kd m ZTR 9 1 ìc m 1 9 m R, tefi
31

(M5BF-KTj-0)
(M5BF-KTj-0) - Xrlvfs Kifquòktkfs ki Srkìbofs

@rf`
Skmf & Pu`rtfr DLVQSE
C`tf Rffg :, C`y 1
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
Ztìc`rc Sef of`rifr cfmlistr`tfs
cfmlistr`tfs uicfrstìckib
uicfrstìckib ld tef
tef
gfy jlijfpts ld trkìbof
trkìbof kifquòktkfs.
m`tefm`tkjò
kivfstkb`tkib, ìòyzkib, ìc slovkib rfò-okdf
prlaofms kivlovkib trkìbof kifquòkty uskib
`pprlprk`tf
`pprlprk` tf ìc `jjur`tf rfprfsfit`tkli.
J. Of`rikib Sef of`rifr prlvfs trkìbof
kifquòktkfs teflrfm.
Jlmpftfijkfs/ (M5BF-KTj -0)
Lanfjtkvfs
KK. JLISFIS Xrlvkib trkìbof kifquòktkfs
kifquòktkfs teflrfm (Srkìbof
(Srkìbof
Kifquòkty Seflrfm : ( +  9 )
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
p`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s pp. 301 ‚ 30:
M`tfrkòs p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ)
plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib Xrfp`rfc fxfrjksfs, vksuò `kcs, pfitfo pfi,
Qfslurjfs mìko` p`pfr.
KT. XQLJFCVQF
@jtkvktkfs/ @cvìjfc
Qfvkfw> RekjeOf`rifrs @vfr`bf
ld tef dloolwkib Of`rifrs
mf`surfs jì af
Mltkv`tkli skcfs ld ` trkìbof<
`. :, 2, ; c. 0:, 0:, 0:
a. 4, 01, 01 f. 08, 4, ;
j. 5, 3, 6 d. 6, 08, 5
A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld tef Zt`tf ylur bfifròkz`tklis li tef rfo`tklisekps ld

Ofssli tef mf`surfs ld skcfs tl e`vf ` trkìbof.
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr Elw wkoo ylu prlvf teks jlijouskli<

jlijouskli<
3:

1. Brlup @jtkvkty Oft us stucy elw tef prlld ld teks tekrc teflrfm ki
Srkìbof Kifquòktkfs
Kifquòktkfs ks clif.
4.Dlm tef kooustr`tkli > m  MIX

, =

m  OIM + m  OIX.
:. Xrljfsskib tef 0. Re`t m`tefm`tkjò prkijkpofs, cfdkiktkli,

@iswfr prlpfrtkfs ìc teflrfms wfrf usfc tl prlvf
Seflrfm :<
1. Ztucy tef sfqufijkib
sfqufijkib ld tef st`tfmfits
st`tfmfits ìc
tef str`tfby ki bkvkib tef rf`sli ki f`je
st`tfmfit.
33

3. Qfkidlrjkib
Qfkidlrjkib tef Zgkoos Bkvfi> ∄
Xrlvf> N[ + NL 9 L[
N
L N
[ L
[
Jlmpoftf tef tàof.
Xrlld
Zt`tfmfits Qf`slis
 suje te`t N
li 
0.Oft plkit M ` plkit li 
ks aftwffi M ìc [ ìc MN = LN
1.M[ = MN + N[
:.M[ = LN + N[
3.  MLN +  NL[ =  ML[
6.  MNL ?  ML[
4..  M =  MLN
2.  M ?  ML[
6.Zumm`rkz
6.Zumm`rkzkib
kib tef
Ofssli Re`t ks Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm :<
J. @ssfssmfit M`gf ` twl-jloumi prlld dlr tef bkvfi.
Bkvfi> ∄ D
Xrlvf> DQ + @D 9 @Q
C. @brffmfit/ Re`t ks Fxtfrklr Kifquòkty Seflrfm< Kooustr`tf.

@sskbimfit
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
f`rifc 58% li tef
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò ofsslis
wlrg< Il. ld of`rifrs
wel e`vf jùbet up wkte
tef ofssli.
36


jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
Rey ckc kt wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
tf`jefrs<
34

(M5BF-KTj-0)
Zjello Br`cf BQ@CF 5

Ofvfo
@rf`
Rffg :, C`y :
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
uicfrstìckib ld gfy
prlaofms kivlovkib trkìbof kifquòktkfs uskib
`pprlprk`tf
`pprlprk `tf ìc `jjur`tf rfprfsfit`tklis.
J. Of`rikib Sef of`rifr
of`rifr prlvfs kifquòktkfs
kifquòktkfs kiki ` trkìbof.
Jlmpftfijkfs/ M5BF-KTj-0
Lanfjtkvfs
kifquòktkfs ki ` trkìbof
(Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty Seflrfm)
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
E. Qfdfrfijfs
6. Sf`jefr‛s Bukcf 332-335
p`bfs
4. Of`rifr‛s M`tfrkòs 30:-306
p`bfs
2. Sfxtallg p`bfs
5. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib Qfslurjf
(OQ)
K. Ltefr Of`rikib
Qfslurjfs
@jtkvktkfs/ Qfjòo tef dloolwkib>
Mltkv`tkli 0. Fxtfrklr ìbof
1. Qfmltf kitfrklr
kitfrklr ìbof
:. Mkcplkit
Ofssli
0. Lpfifr Drlm tef dkburf, wekje ld tef dloolwkib st`tfmfit/s

ks/`rf jlrrfjt<
`. ∨OIX = ∨O + ∨M
a. ∨OIX 9 ∨O + ∨M
j. ∨OIX 9 ∨O
c. ∨OIX 9 ∨M
32

M
I X
1. Xrfsfit`tkli Sef tf`jefr wkoo prfsfit ìc cksjuss tef prlld ld tef
Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty Seflrfm.
:. Xrljfsskib tef  Re`t ks tef fxtfrklr ìbof ld tef ∄OMI<

@iswfr  Re`t `rf tef rfmltf kitfrklr ìbofs<
 Ay jlistrujtkib mkcplkit P li ̆OI , we`t `rf
jlibrufit ìbofs dlrmfc<
 Drlm tef dkburf, we`t jì ylu s`y wktĕMP ìc̆PQ<
 Elw cl ylu jòo ∨: ìc ∨3< Re`t jì ylu s`y wkte
tef twl ìbofs<
 Jì ylu s`y te`t ∄OPM ≆ ∄IPQ< Rey lr wey ilt<
 Zkijf ∄OPM ≆ ∄IPQ, ks ∨MOI ≆ ∨0< Rey<
 Re`t plstuo`tf wkoo selw te`t ∨OIX ≆ ∨0 + ∨1<
 Ks ∨OIX 9 ∨0 < Rey<
 Zkijf ∨OIX 9 ∨0, tefi ∨OIX 9 ∨MOI< Rey<
35

3. Qfkidlrjkib
Qfkidlrjkib tef
Zgkoos
Bkvfi> ∄@SE wkte fxtfrklr ìbof ∨M@S

Xrlvf> ∨M@S 9 ∨ES@
Jlistrujt ` mkcplkit Z lĭ@S suje te`t̆@Z ≆̆ SZ

Jlistrujt̆ET terlube Z suje te`t̆EZ ≆̆ TZ
Jlmpoftf tef bkvfi twl-jloumi prlld>
Zt`tfmfits Qf`slis
0.̆@Z ≆̆ SZ7̆EZ ≆̆ TZ 0. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
1. \\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\\ 1. Tfrtkjò @ibofs `rf
jlibrufit
:. ∄T
∄TZ@
Z@ ≆ ∄E
∄EZS
ZS :. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
3. ∨T
∨T@S
@S ≆ ∨ES
∨ES@
@ 3. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
6. ∨M@S = ∨T@S + 6.
∨M@T \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\
4. \\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\\ 4. Xrlpfrty ld Kifquòkty
2. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 2.
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
6.Zumm`rkzkib tef
6.Zumm`rkzkib  Re`t ks Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty Seflrfm<
Ofssli  Elw cl ylu prlvf tef Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty
Seflrfm<
J. @ssfssmfit M`gf ` twl ‚ jloumi prlld.
Bkvfi> ∄XPQ wkte fxtfrklr ìbof ∨QPZ

Xrlvf> ∨QPZ 9 ∨Q
C. @sskbimfit 0. Re`t ks ` ekibf<

1. Bkvf fx`mpofs ld ekibfc cfvkjfs<
3;

T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
f`rifc 58% li tef
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
ofsslis
wel e`vf jùbet up wkte
tef ofssli.
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
fijluitfr wekje my
prkijkpò jì efop mf
slovf<
usf wekje K wkse tl se`rf
@isw
@i sw fr G fy tl
t l te f Qfkidl
Qfki dl rj ki b t ef Zgko
Zg ko os
68

(M5BF-KTj-0)

@rf`
Rffg :, C`y 3
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
prlaofms kivlovkib trkìbof kifquòktkfs uskib
`pprlprk`tf
`pprlprk`tf ìc `jjur`tf rfprfsfit`tklis.
J. Of`rikib Sef of`rifr prlvfs kifquòktkfs
Jlmpftfijkfs/ M5BF-KTj-0
Lanfjtkvfs
kifquòktkfs ki ` trkìbof
0. Ekibf Seflrfm
1. Jlivfrsf ld Ekibf Seflrfm

KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
p`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s M`tfrkòs 306-314
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò M`tfrkòs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ)
A. Ltefr Of`rikib
Qfslurjfs
@jtkvktkfs/ Qfjòo tef dloolwkib>
Mltkv`tkli 0. @ibof Aksfjtlr
1. Zfbmfit @ccktkli
@ccktkli Xlstuo`tf
Ofssli
0. Lpfifr EKIBFZ `rf usfc tl d`stfi twl tekibs tlbftefr ìc
òolw `cnustmfits, rlt`tkli, twkstkib, lr pkvltkib. Sef
dloolwkib `rf ekibfc cfvkjfs. Fxpo`ki elw f`je
wlrgs.
60

0. Xrfsfit`tkli
1. Xrljfsskib tef  Ki ∄J@I ìc ∄O[S, we`t `rf tef jlrrfsplickib

:. jlibrufit p`rts<
3. @iswfr
 Elw wkoo ylu jlmp`rf tef m∨ @ tl m∨<
 Drlm tef dkburf, ∨J@R ≆ ∨O[S, we`t jì ylu s`y wkte
∄J@I ìc ∄O[S<
 Re`t trkìbof jlibrufijf plstuo`tf wkoo prlvf tef
tef twl
trkìbofs `rf jlibrufit<
 Zkijf ∄J@I ≆ ∄O[S, we`t jì ylu s`y wktĕJR ìc̆OS
< Rey<
 @dtfr jlistrujtkib aksfjtlr̆@E ld ∨I@R , we`t `rf tef

jlibrufit ìbofs dlrmfc<
61

 Ks ∄I@E ≆ ∄R@E < Rey<

 Zkijf ∄I@E ≆ ∄R@E, ks̆@R ≆̆ @I < Rey<
 Drlm tef kooustr`tkli,

kooustr`tkli, we`t plstuo`tf selws te`t
JI = JE + EI<
 Ks JI = JE + RE< Rey<
 kifquòkty teflrfm selws te`t ki ∄JER,

Re`t kifquòkty
JER, JE + RE 9 JR<
 Jì ylu s`y te`t JI 9 JR< Rey<
 Zkijf JI 9 JR, jì ylu ilw s`y te`t JI 9 OS< Rey<
6. Qfkidlrjkib
Qfkidlrjkib tef
Zgkoos
(Sef tf`jefr wkoo bukcf tef stucfits ki jlmpoftkib tef

kickrfjt prlld ld tef jlivfrsf ld Ekibf Seflrfm).
6.Zumm`rkzk
6.Zumm`rkzkib
Ofssli ib tef
 Re`t ks Ekibf Seflrfm<
 Re`t ks tef jlivfrsf ld Ekibf Seflrfm<
 Elw cl ylu prlvf kifquòktkfs
kifquòktkfs ki twl trkìbofs<
J. @ssfssmfit
6:

J. @sskbimfit
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
f`rifc 58% li tef
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli.
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
of`rifrs wel e`vf
jùbet up wkte tef
ofssli.
63


jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
tf`jefrs<
@isw
@i sw fr G fy tl
t l te f Qfki dl rj ki b t ef Zgko
Zg ko os
66

@isw
@i sw fr G fy tl
t l t ef @ss fss mfit
mfi t
@isw
@i sw fr G fy tl
t l t ef @ss kb imfit
im fit
64

(M5BF-KTc-0) - Xrlvfs Xrlpfrtkfs ld X`ròofo Okifs Jut ay `

Srìsvfrsò
Zjello> Br`cf Ofvfo>
Ofvfo> 5
Sf`jefr> Of`rikib M@SEFM@SKJZ
@rf`>
Skmf ìc Pu`rtfr> DLVQSE,
C`tf> Rffg3, C@[ 0
K. LANFJSKTFZ>
@. Jlitfit Sef of`rifr cfmlistr`tfs uicfrstìckib
Ztìc`rcs> kifquòktkfs ki ` trkìbof, ìc p`ròofo ìc pfrpfickjuo`r okifs.
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Sef of`rifrs seòo af àof tl jlmmuikj`tf m`tefm`tkjò
Ztìc`rcs> tekigkib wkte jlefrfijf ìc jo`rk
j o`rkty
ty ki dlrmuo`tkib,
kivfstkb`tkib, ìòyzkib,
ìòyzkib, ìc slovkib rfò-okdf prlaofms
kivlovkib trkìbof kifquòktkfs, ìc p`ròofoksm ìc
pfrpfickjuo`rkty
pfrpfickjuo `rkty ld okifs uskib `pprlprk`tf ìc `jjur`tf
rfprfsfit`tklis.
J. Of`rikib Sef of`rifr prlvfs prlpfrtkfs ld p`ròofo okifs jut ay `

Jlmpftfijy> trìsvfrsò.
OJ Jlcf> (M5BF-KTc-0)
KK. JLISFIS> Xrlvkib prlpfrtkfs
prlpfrtkfs ld p`ròofo okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò
(Jlrrfsplickib
(Jlrrfsplickib ìbofs ld p`ròofo okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò)
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ>
J. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefr‛s
358-354
Bukcf X`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s
335-361
Bukcf X`bfs
:. Sfxtallg
X`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkò drlm
Of`rikib
Qfslurjf
M`tfrkò
C. Ltefr Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs X`ttfris ìc Xr`jtkjòktkfs ay Bo`cys J.
Of`rikib Ikvfr`, Xe.C. pp.380-384
Qfslurjfs
@. Mltkv`tkli/ LXSKJ@O KOOVZKLI

Xrfokmki`ry Jliskcfr tef pkjturfs afolw ìc ìswfr tef sujjffckib
@jtkvkty qufstklis.
62

A. Xrfsfit`tkli  Jì ylu sff str`kbet okifs ki tef pkjturfs àlvf<

ld tef  Cl tefsf okifs mfft/kitfrsfjt<
Ofssli  @rf tefsf okifs p`ròofo<
p`ròofo< Rey<
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr>  Jì ylu cfsjrkaf we`t p`ròofo okifs `rf<

 Jì ylu cr`w p`ròofo okifs wkte ` okif te`t kitfrsfjts
kitfrsfjt s
tefm<
 Re`t cl
cl ylu jòo ` okif
okif te`t kitfrsfjts twl lr mlrf okifs
okifs `t
twl ckddfrfit plkits<
1. Brlup @jtkvkty Cr`w twl p`ròofo okifs ìc ` trìsvfrsò terlube twl okifs
uskib ` ruofr.
 Mf`surf tef ìbofs wkte ` prltr`jtlr.
:.Xrljfsskib tef  Re`t `rf tef ìbofs

ìbofs dlrmfc ay twl p`ròofo okifs jut ay
ìswfr tef trìsvfrsò<
 Kcfitkdy kitfrklr ìbofs, fxtfrklr ìbofs, jlrrfsplickib
ìbofs.
 Jì ylu okst tef ìbofs te`t `rf jlibrufit<
 Jì ylu okst tef ìbofs te`t `rf suppofmfit`ry<
suppofmfit`ry<
 Re`t jlinfjturfs jì ylu bkvf<
3.Qfkidlrjfmfit ld
3.Qfkidlrjfmfit
tef sgkoo
6.Zumm`rkzkib tef  Re`t `rf jlrrfsplickib

jlrrfsplickib ìbofs<
Ofssli  Refi jì ylu s`y te`t tef jlrrfsplickib
jlrrfsplickib ìbofs ld
p`ròofo okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò `rf jlibrufit<
J. @ssfssmfit>
0-3. Re`t `rf

`rf tef 3 p`krs ld
jlrrfsplickib ìbofs<
6-5. Dkic tef mf`surf ld f`je p`kr ld jlrrfsplickib ìbofs.
;. Cl tefy e`vf fquò mf`surfs<
65

08. Re`t jlijouskli

jlijouskli jì ylu bkvf àlut jlrrfsplickib
jlrrfsplickib
ìbofs<
C. @brffmfit/ ⃠ ìc ⃠ . Sefi cr`w `

Cr`w p`ròofo okifs, 
@sskbimfit> ⃠ ìc ⃠ .
trìsvfrsò t juttkib 
 I`mf tef 3 p`krs ld jlrrfsplickib

jlrrfsplickib ìbofs.
 Rkte ` prltr`jtlr,
prltr`jtlr, mf`surf f`je
f`je p`kr
p`kr ld tef
jlrrfsplickib
jlrrfsplick ib ìbofs.
 @rf tef mf`surfs ld f`je p`kr ld jlrrfsplickib
ìbofs tef s`mf<
T. QFM@QGZ>
TK. QFDOFJSKLI>
@. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel f`rifc 58% ki
tef fvòu`tkli
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel
jùbet up wkte tef
ofssli
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib str`tfbkfs
wlrgfc wfoo< Rey
ckc tefsf wlrg<
K fijluitfr wekje
my prkijkpò lr
supfrvkslr jì efop
mf slovf<
oljòkzfc m`tfrkòs
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
wekje K wkse tl
se`rf wkte ltefr
tf`jefrs<
6;

(M5BF-KTc-0)
(M5BF-KTc-0) - Xrlvfs Xrlpfrtkfs ld X
X`ròofo
`ròofo Okifs Jut ay `
Srìsvfrsò
M@SEFM@SKJZ
Skmf ìc Pu`rtfr> DLVQSE
C`tf> RFFG3 C@[1
K. LANFJSKTFZ>
@. Jlitfit Sef of`rifr cfmlistr`tfs uicfrstìckib ld gfy
Ztìc`rcs> jlijfpts ld kifquòktkfs
kifquòktkfs ki ` trkìbof, ìc p`ròofo ìc
pfrpfickjuo`r okifs.
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Sef of`rifrs seòo af àof tl jlmmuikj`tf
Ztìc`rcs> m`tefm`tkjò tekigkib wkte jlefrfijf ìc jo`rkty ki
dlrmuo`tkib, kivfstkb`tkib,
kivfstkb`tkib, ìòyzkib, ìc slovkib rfò-
okdf prlaofms kivlovkib trkìbof kifquòktkfs, ìc
p`ròofoksm
p`ròofoksm ìc pfrpfickjuo`rkty
pfrpfickjuo`rkty ld okifs uskib
`pprlprk`tf
`pprlprk `tf ìc `jjur`tf rfprfsfit`tklis.
rfprfsfit`tklis.
J. Of`rikib Sef of`rifr prlvfs te`t òtfri`tf kitfrklr ìbofs ld

Jlmpftfijy> p`ròofo okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò `rf jlibrufit.
OJ Jlcf> (M5BF-KTc-0)
KK. JLISFIS> Xrlvkib prlpfrtkfs
prlpfrtkfs ld p`ròofo okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò
(@otfri`tf kitfrklr ìbofs ld p`ròofo okifs jut ay `
trìsvfrsò)
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ>
F. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefr‛s
358-354
Bukcf X`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s
335-361
Bukcf X`bfs
:. Sfxtallg
X`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkò drlm
Of`rikib
Qfslurjf
M`tfrkò
D. Ltefr Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs
M`tefm`tkjs X`ttfris ìc Xr`jtkjòktkfs
Xr`jtkjòktkfs ay
Of`rikib Bo`cys J. Ikvfr`,
Ikvfr`, Xe.C. pp.381-384
Qfslurjfs
@. Mltkv`tkli/ Jliskcfr tef dkburf afolw>

Xrfokmki`ry
@jtkvkty
48

A. Xrfsfit`tkli
ld tef Ofssli
:. Xrlaofm Lpfifr> Kcfitkdy tef òtfri`tf-kitfrklr ìbofs<

Re`t jì ylu s`y àlut tef mf`surfs ld òtfri`tf
kitfrklr ìbofs<
1. Brlup @jtkvkty
:.Xrljfsskib tef  Re`t `rf tef òtfri`tf kitfrklr ìbofs dlrmfc ay tef
ìswfr trìsvfrsò t wkte tef twl ltefr okifs<
 Re`t `rf tef mf`surfs ld ìbof
ìbof 1 ìc ìbof :<
 @rf tefy jlibrufit<
 Re`t jlinfjturf jì ylu bkvf àlut òtfri`tf kitfrklr
ìbofs teflrfm<
@o tfr i`t f Kitfrk

Kit frk lr @i bo fs Se flrfm<
flr fm<
Kd twl p`ròofo okifs `rf jut ay ` trìsvfrsò, tefi
òtfri`tf kitfrklr ìbofs `rf jlibrufit.
3.Qfkidlrjfmfit ld
3.Qfkidlrjfmfit
tef sgkoo Vskib tef dkburf afolw, wekje ld tef dloolwkib bu`rìtffs
te`t m || i< Rey<
6.Zumm`rkzkib tef  Re`t `rf òtfri`tf kitfrklr ìbofs<

Ofssli  Refi jì ylu s`y te`t tef òtfri`tf kitfrklr ìbofs
ld p`ròofo okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò `rf jlibrufit<
40

J. @ssfssmfit> Bkvfi> Okifs ` ìc a `rf p`ròofo jut ay trìsvfrsò m .
Xrlvf>
∨1 ≆ ∨4
C. @brffmfit/
@sskbimfit>
T. QFM@QGZ>
TK. QFDOFJSKLI>
@. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel f`rifc 58%
ki tef fvòu`tkli
fv òu`tkli
A. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel rfqukrf
`ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw
58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il.
ld of`rifrs wel
jùbet up wkte
tef ofssli
C. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel jlitkiuf tl
rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
41

F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib str`tfbkfs
wlrgfc wfoo< Rey
ckc tefsf wlrg<
ckddkjuotkfs
ckc K fijluitfr
wekje my prkijkpò
lr supfrvkslr jì
efop mf slovf<
B. Re`t kiilv`tkli
lr oljòkzfc
m`tfrkòs ckc K
usf/cksjlvfr wekje
ltefr tf`jefrs<
4:

(M5BF-KTc-0) Xrlvfs Xrlpfrtkfs

Xrlpfrtkfs ld X`ròofo Okifs Jut ay `
Srìsvfrsò
M@SEFM@SKJZ
C`tf> RFFG3 C@[:
K. LANFJSKTFZ>
@. Jlitfit Sef of`rifr cfmlistr`tfs uicfrstìckib ld gfy
Ztìc`rcs> jlijfpts ld kifquòktkfs
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Sef of`rifr seòo af àof tl jlmmuikj`tf m`tefm`tkjò
Ztìc`rcs> tekigkib wkte jlefrfijf ìc jo`rkty ki dlrmuo`tkib,
kivfstkb`tkib,
kivfstkb`tkib, ìòyzkib, ìc slovkib rfò-okdf prlaofms
kivlovkib trkìbof kifquòktkfs, ìc p`ròofoksm ìc
pfrpfickjuo`rkty
pfrpfickjuo `rkty ld okifs uskib `pprlprk`tf ìc `jjur`tf
rfprfsfit`tklis.
J. Of`rikib Sef of`rifr prlvfs prlpfrtkfs ld p`ròofo okifs jut ay `

Jlmpftfijy> trìsvfrsò.
OJ Jlcf> (M5BF-KTc-0 )
KK. JLISFIS> Xrlvkib Xrlpfrtkfs ld X`ròofo okifs Jut ay ` Srìsvfrsò
(òtfri`tf fxtfrklr ìbofs
ìbofs ld p`ròofo okifs jut ay `
trìsvfrsò)
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ>
@. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefr‛s
358-354
Bukcf X`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s
335-361
Bukcf X`bfs
:. Sfxtallg
X`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkò drlm
Of`rikib
Qfslurjf
M`tfrkò
A. Ltefr Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs
M`tefm`tkjs X`ttfris ìc Xr`jtkjòktkfs
Xr`jtkjòktkfs ay
Of`rikib Bo`cys J. Ikvfr`,
Ikvfr`, Xe.C. pp.38:-384
Qfslurjfs
@. Mltkv`tkli/
Xrfokmki`ry Jliskcfr tef dkburf afolw>
@jtkvkty
43

A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld
tef Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm  I`mf tef òtfri`tf fxtfrklr ìbofs<

Lpfifr>  Elw mìy p`krs ld òtfri`tf fxtfrklr ìbofs `rf
 dlrmfc< tef p`krs ld òtfri`tf fxtfrklr ìbofs

Mf`surf
uskib ylur prltr`jtlr.
 Re`t jì ylu s`y àlut tef mf`surfs ld òtfri`tf
kitfrklr ìbofs<
1. Brlup
@jtkvkty
:. Xrljfsskib  Re`t `rf tef òtfri`tf fxtfrklr ìbofs dlrmfc ay

tef ìswfr tef trìsvfrsò t wkte tef twl ltefr okifs<
 Re`t `rf tef mf`surfs ld ìbof
ìbof 0 ìc ìbof 1<
 @rf tefy jlibrufit<
 Re`t jlinfjturf jì ylu bkvf àlut òtfri`tf
fxtfrklr ìbofs teflrfm<
@o tfr i`t f Fxt frk lr @i bo fs Seflr

Se flr fm<
Kd twl p`ròofo okifs `rf jut ay ` trìsvfrsò, tefi
òtfri`tf fxtfrklr ìbofs `rf jlibrufit.
3. Qfkidlrjkib
tef sgkoos
46

6.Zumm`rkzkib tef  Re`t `rf òtfri`tf fxtfrklr ìbofs<

Ofssli  Refi jì ylu s`y te`t tef òtfri`tf fxtfrklr
ìbofs ld p`ròofo okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò `rf
jlibrufit<
J. @ssfssmfit> Bkvfi> Okifs ` ìc a `rf p`ròofo jut ay trìsvfrsò

t rìsvfrsò m .
0-1. Bkvf tef twl p`krs

p`krs ld òtfri`tf fxtfrklr
fxtfrklr ìbofs.
8
:. Kd m∨1= ;2 , we`t ks tef mf`surf ld ∨4<
3. Kd m∨0 = 268, we`t ks tef mf`surf ld ∨6<
6. .Kd m∨1 = 5x + 5 ìc m∨4 = 6x + :, dkic tef vòuf
ld x tl prlvf te`t m∨1 ≆ m∨4.
C. @brffmfit/
@sskbimfit>
T. QFM@QGZ>
TK. QFDOFJSKLI>
@. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel f`rifc 58%
ki tef fvòu`tkli
fv òu`tkli
A. wel
Il. ld of`rifrs
rfqukrf
dlr rfmfck`tk
rfm fck`tkli
li
wel sjlrfc afolw
58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il.
ld of`rifrs wel
jùbet up wkte tef
ofssli
C. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel jlitkiuf tl
rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
44

F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib str`tfbkfs
wlrgfc wfoo< Rey
ckc tefsf wlrg<
ckc K fijluitfr
wekje my prkijkpò
lr supfrvkslr jì
efop mf slovf<
B. Re`t kiilv`tkli
lr oljòkzfc
m`tfrkòs ckc K
usf/cksjlvfr wekje
ltefr tf`jefrs<
42

(M5BF-KTc-0) Xrlvfs Xrlpfrtkfs

Xrlpfrtkfs ld X
X`ròofo
`ròofo Okifs Jut ay `
Srìsvfrsò
M@SEFM@SKJZ
C`tf> RFFG3 C@[3
K. LANFJSKTFZ>
@. Jlitfit Sef of`rifr cfmlistr`tfs uicfrstìckib ld gfy jlijfpts ld kifquòktkfs
Ztìc`rcs> ki ` trkìbof, ìc p`ròofo ìc pfrpfickjuo`r okifs.
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Sef of`rifrs seòo af àof tl jlmmuikj`tf m`tefm`tkjò tekigkib wkte
Ztìc`rcs> jlefrfijf ìc jo`rkty ki dlrmuo`tkib, kivfstkb`tkib,
kivfstkb`tkib, ìòyzkib, ìc
slovkib rfò-okdf prlaofms kivlovkib trkìbof kifquòktkfs,
kifquòktkfs, ìc p`ròofoksm
p`ròofoksm
ìc pfrpfickjuo`rkty
pfrpfickjuo`rkty ld okifs uskib `pprlprk`tf ìc `jjur`tf
rfprfsfit`tklis.
J. Of`rikib Sef of`rifr prlvfs prlpfrtkfs ld p`ròofo okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò.

Jlmpftfijy> (M5BF-KTc-0)
OJ Jlcf>
KK. JLISFIS> Xrlvkib Xrlpfrtkfs ld X`ròofo okifs Jut ay ` Srìsvfrsò (s`mf ‚ skcf
kitfrklr/fxtfrklr
kitfrklr/fxtfrklr ìbofs ld p`ròofo okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò)
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ>
J. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefr‛s
358-354
Bukcf X`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s
335-361
Bukcf X`bfs
:. Sfxtallg
X`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkò drlm
Of`rikib
Qfslurjf
M`tfrkò
C. Ltefr Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs X`ttfris ìc Xr`jtkjòktkfs ay Bo`cys J. Ikvfr`,
Of`rikib Xe.C. pp.38:-384
Qfslurjfs
KT. XQLJFCVQFZ> @cvìjfc Of`rifrs @vfr`b
J. Mltkv`tkli/ Jliskcfr tef dkburf afolw>

Xrfokmki`ry
@jtkvkty
J. Xrfsfit`tkli
ld tef
Ofssli
45

6. Xrlaofm Lpfifr>  Jì ylu i`mf p`krs ld kitfrklr

kitfrklr ìbofs/fxtfrklr
ìbofs/fxtfrklr ìbofs li tef
tef
s`mf skcf ld tef trìsvfrsò<
 Elw mìy p`krs ld kitfrklr/fxtfrk
kitfrklr/fxtfrklr
lr ìbofs
ìbofs li tef s`mf
s`mf skcf
skcf ld
tef trìsvfrsò `rf dlrmfc<
 Mf`surf f`je p`kr ld kitfrklr/fxtfrklr
kitfrklr/fxtfrklr ìbofs li tef s`mf skcf
ld tef trìsvfrsò uskib ylur prltr`jtlr.
 Re`t jì
jì ylu
ylu s`y àlut tef mf`surfs ld tef ìbofs ki f`je
p`kr<
1.Brlup @jtkvkty
:.Xrljfsskib tef  Re`t `rf tef kitfrklr

kitfrklr ìbofs dlrmfc ay tef trìsvfrsò t wkte tef
ìswfr twl ltefr okifs<
 Re`t `rf tef mf`surfs
mf`surfs ld ìbof 3 ìc ìbof 4< ìbof
ìbof : ìc ìbof
ìbof
6<
 Elw àlut tef mf`surfs ld ìbof 1 ìc ìbof 5< ìbof
ìbof 0 ìc
ìbof 2<
 Re`t jì ylu s`y àlut tefkr mf`surfs<
 Re`t jlinfjturf jì ylu bkvf àlut kitfrklr/fxtfrklr
kitfrklr/fxtfrklr ìbofs li tef
s`mf skcf ld tef trìsvfrsò<
Z`mf-skcf Kitfrklr/Fxtfrklr Seflrfm<

Kd twl p`ròofo okifs `rf jut ay ` trìsvfrsò, tefi s`mf-skcf
s`mf-skcf kitfrklr /
fxtfrklr ìbofs `rf suppofmfit`ry
suppofmfit`ry..
4;

3.Qfkidlrjfmfit ld
3.Qfkidlrjfmfit
tef sgkoo
6.Zumm`rkzkib tef  Re`t `rf

`rf kkitfrklr
itfrklr / fxtfrklr
fxtfrklr ìbofs
ìbofs li tef s`mf
s`mf skcf
skcf ld tef
Ofssli trìsvfrsò<
 Refi jì ylu s`y te`t te`t s`mf-skcf
s`mf-skcf kitfrklr / fxtfrklr
fxtfrklr ìbofs
ìbofs ld
p`ròofo okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò `rf suppofmfit`ry<
suppofmfit`ry<
J. @ssfssmfit> Bkvfi> Okifs ` ìc a `rf p`ròofo jut ay trìsvfrsò m .
0-1. Bkvf tef twl p`krs

p`krs ld kitfrklr ìbofs
ìbofs li tef s`mf skcf
skcf ld tef
trìsvfrsò.
:-3. Bkvf tef twl p`krs
p`krs ld fxtfrklr ìbofs
ìbofs li tef s`mf skcf ld tef
trìsvfrsò.
6. Kd m∨1= 0828, we`t ks tef mf`surf ld ∨6<
4. Kd m∨3 = 23 8, we`t ks tef mf`surf ld ∨2<
2-08. .Kd m∨: = 3x - :0 ìc m∨5 = 1x + 2, dkic tef vòuf ld x tl
prlvf te`t m ∨: ìc m∨5 `rf suppofmfit`ry.
suppofmfit`ry.
Zelw ylur sloutkli.
F. @brffmfit/
@sskbimfit>
T. QFM@QGZ>
TK. QFDOFJSKLI>
28

@. Il. ld of`rifrs

wel f`rifc 58%
ki tef fvòu`tkli
fv òu`tkli
A. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel rfqukrf
`ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw
58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il.
ld of`rifrs wel
jùbet up wkte
tef ofssli
C. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel jlitkiuf tl
rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
wfoo< wlrg<
tefsf Rey ckc

ckc K fijluitfr
wekje my
prkijkpò lr
supfrvkslr jì
efop mf slovf<
B. Re`t kiilv`tkli
lr oljòkzfc
m`tfrkòs ckc K
usf/cksjlvfr
wekje K wkse tl
se`rf wkte ltefr
tf`jefrs<
20

(M5BF-KTf-0) Cftfrmkifs tef Jlicktklis Vicfr Rekje Okifs

ìc Zfbmfits `rf X`ròofo lr Xfrpfickjuo`r
M@SEFM@SKJZ
C`tf> Rffg 6 C`y 0
K. LANFJSKTFZ>
Ztìc`rcs> Sef of`rifr cfmlistr`tfs
jlmm uikj`tf
okdf prlaofms p`ròofoksm ìc pfrpfickjuo`rkty ld okifs
uskib `pprlprk`tf ìc `jjur`tf rfprfsfit`tklis.
rfprfsfit`tklis.
J. Of`rikib Jlmpftfijy> Sef of`rifr cftfrmkifs tef jlicktklis uicfr wekje
OJ Jlcf> okifs ìc sfbmfits `rf p`ròofo lr pfrpfickjuo`r .
KK. JLISFIS> Cftfrmkikib
Cftfrmkikib tef jlicktklis uicfr wekje okifs ìc
sfbmfits `rf p`ròofo
p`ròofo
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ>
@. Qfdfrfijfs
350-35;
X`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s Bukcf
33;-340
X`bfs
:. Sfxtallg X`bfs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf M`tfrkò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs
M`tefm`tkjs (X`ttfris ìc Xr`jtkjòktkfs)
Qfslurjfs pp. 382-303
@. Mltkv`tkli/
Xrfokmki`r
21

Re`t `rf tef ìbofs m`cf ay ` p`ròofo okif jut ay `

trìsvfrsò<
@rf tefsf ìbofs òsl truf tl ìy okifs te`t cl ilt
kitfrsfjt<
Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr> Kd twl okifs `rf p`ròofo wekje ìbofs `rf jlibrufit<
1. Brlup @jtkvkty
Swl p`ròofo okifs wefi jut ay ` trìsvfrsò dlrm
fkbet ìbofs. Seks `jtkvkty wkoo of`c ylu tl kivfstkb`tf
kiv fstkb`tf tef
rfo`tklisekp
rfo`tklisekp aftwffi ìc `mlib ìbofs dlrmfc.
Mf`surf tef kickj`tfc rfqukrfc ìbofs uskib ylur

prltr`jtlr ìc okst òo kidfrfijfs lr lasfrv`tklis ki tef
`jtkvkty.
∨: = \\\\\
\\\\\\\\
\\\
∨4 = \\\\\
\\\\\\\\
\\\
∨3 = \\\\\
\\\\\\\\
\\\
∨6 = \\\\\
\\\\\\\\
\\\
:. Xrljfsskib tef  Re`t p`krs ld ìbofs `rf dlrmfc wefi twl

ìswfr okifs `rf jut ay ` trìsvfrsò okif<
 Re`t p`kr ld ìbofs `rf kickj`tfc<
 Jì tef mf`surf ld ìy p`kr ld ìbofs
(jlibrufit òtfri`tf fxtfrklr ìbofs) bu`rìtff
tef p`ròofoksm ld okifs<
3. Qfkidlrjfmfit
Qfkidlrjfmfit ld Rey okif x ks p`ròofo tl okif y< Jlibrufit ìbofs `rf
tef sgkoo m`rgfc
2:

6. Zumm`rkzkib
Zumm`rkzkib tef  Refi cl wf s`y te`t tef okifs `rf jut ay `
Ofssli trìsvfrsò `rf p`ròofo okifs<
 Re`t ks tef jlicktkli te`t twl okifs `rf p`ròofo
wefi jut ay ` trìsvfrsò<
trìsvfrsò<
J. @ssfssmfit>
@ssfssmf it> Dkic tef vòuf ld x tl selw te`t okif x ks p`ròofo tl okif
y.
C. @brffmfit/ Re`t ltefr ìbof p`krs m`cf ay ` okifs jut ay `

@sskbimfit trìsvfrsò af jlibrufit lr suppofmfit`ry sl
te`t tef okifs `rf p`ròofo<
T. QFM@QGZ>
TK. QFDOFJSKLI>
wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel jùbet
up wkte tef ofssli
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
tefsf
wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
wkse tl se`rf wkte
ltefr tf`jefrs<
23


C`tf> Rffg 6 C`y 1
K. LANFJSKTFZ>
cfmlistr`tfs uic
uicfrstìckib
frstìckib ld gfy
j lmmuikj`tf
rfprfsfit`tklis.
(M5BF-KTf-0)
KKK. OF@QIKIB sfbmfits `rf p`ròofo

QFZLVQJFZ>
@. Qfdfrfijfs
350-35;
X`bfs
33;-340
X`bfs
:. Sfxtallg X`bfs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf M`tfrkò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib
Qfslurjfs Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs
pp. 382-303
@. Mltkv`tkli/ Drlm lur prfvklus tlpkj, wekje ld tefsf p`kr ld
Xrfokmki`ry
Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvkty>
@jt kvkty> ìbofs cftfrmkifs te`t tef okifs ìc sfbmfits `rf
p`ròofo<
Rekje ld tef dloolwkib p`krs ld ìbofs selws te`t
tef okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò `rf p`ròofo okifs<
26

Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr> Elw jì Qloìc R`rfi cftfrmkif kd twl okifs ef
e`c cr`wi `rf p`ròofo wktelut uskib ` ruofr<
1. Brlup @jtkvkty
Seks `jtkvkty wkoo of`c ylu tl kivfstkb`tf tef
rfo`tklisekp
rfo`tklisekp aftwffi ìc `mlib tef òtfri`tf fxtfrklr
ìbofs li tef s`mf skcf ld tef trìsvfrsò.
@jtkvkty>
Jlistrujt ` p`kr ld p`ròofo okifs uskib ` jlmp`ss
ìc str`kbetfcbf.
str`kbetfcbf.
M`tfrkòs>
Jlmp`ss, str`kbetfcbf ìc prltr`jtlr
Xrljfcurfs
0. Cr`w twl kitfrsfjtkib
kitfrsfjtkib okifs q ìc r.
r. Oàfo ì
ìbof `t tefkr kitfrsfjtkli `s ∨0
(Fxpfjtfc dkburf)
1. Zfofjt ` plkit X li okif q. Jlistrujt ì

òtfri`tf fxtfrklr ìbof `t X jlibrufit tl ∨0 ,
uskib ` jlmp`ss ìc str`kbetfcbf. Fxtfic tef
skcf ld tef ifw ìbof ìc oàfo kt okif s.
24

(fxpfjtfc dkburf)
:. Mf`surf ìbofs 0 ìc 1
3. Xrljfsskib tef Re`t gkic ld ìbofs `rf ∨0 ìc ∨1 <


ìswfr  Re`t ks tef mf`surf ld f`je ìbof<
 Jì tef mf`surf ld ìy p`kr ld ìbofs
(jlibrufit òtfri`tf fxtfrklr ìbofs)
bu`rìtff tef p`ròofoksm ld okifs<
 Re`t jì ylu s`y àlut okifs r ìc s<
6. Qfkidlrjfmfit
Qfkidlrjfmfit ld Jlmpoftf tef prlld ld teks teflrfm>
tef sgkoo ‟Kd twl okifs `rf jut ay ` trìsvfrsò ìc ` p`kr ld
òtfri`tf fxtfrklr ìbofs `rf jlibrufit, tefi tef okifs
`rf p`ròofo.”
Bkvfi> ∨0 ≆ ∨1
Xrlvf> r ∦ s
Xrlld >
Zt`tfmfits Qf`slis
0. Bkvfi
1.
:. Jlrrfsplickib ìbofs `rf

Jlrrfsplickib
jlibrufit.
3.
4. Zumm`rkzkib
Zumm`rkzkib tef  Re`t p`kr
p`kr ld ìbofs m`cf ay okifsokifs jut ay `
Ofssli trìsvfrsò must af jlibrufit tl s`y te`t tef
okifs `rf p`ròofo<
 Refi cl wf s`y te`t tef okifs okifs `rf jut ay `
trìsvfrsò `rf p`ròofo okifs<
trìsvfrsò<
22

J. @ssfssmfit> Vskib tef bkvfi kidlrm`tkli tl cftfrmkif wekje okifs

`rf p`ròofo.
`. ∨0 ≆ ∨1
a. ∨0 ≆ ∨:
j. ∨: ≆ ∨3
C. @brffmfit/ Jktf ì fx`mpof li rfò okdf sktu`tklis

s ktu`tklis te`t kooustr`tfs
@sskbimfit p`ròofo okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò.
T. QFM@QGZ>
TK. QFDOFJSKLI>
@. Il. ld of`rifrs welwel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel jùbet
up wkte tef ofssli
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
wfoo< Rey ckc ckc tefsf
wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
wkse tl se`rf wkte
ltefr tf`jefrs<
25


C`tf> Rffg 6 C`y :
K. LANFJSKTFZ>
cfmlistr`tfs uic
uicfrstìckib
frstìckib ld gfy
j lmmuikj`tf
rfprfsfit`tklis.
(M5BF-KTf-0)
KK. JLISFIS> Cftfrmkifs tef jlicktklis uicfr wekje okifs ìc
KKK. OF@QIKIB sfbmfits `rf p`ròofo

QFZLVQJFZ>
@. Qfdfrfijfs
350-35;
X`bfs
33;-340
X`bfs
:. Sfxtallg X`bfs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf M`tfrkò
@. Mltkv`tkli/ I`mf tef òtfri`tf kitfrklr ìbofs ìc fxtfrklr
Xrfokmki`ry
Xrfokmki`r y @jtkvkty>
@jt kvkty> ìbofs li tef s`mf skcf ld tef trìsvfrsò.
Ofssli
@ zkp okif ks ` rlpf lr ` jàof te`t ylu
ylu jì rkcf clwi li ` puoofy.
puoofy. Sef
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr> p`kr ld zkp okifs afolw blfs drlm ` 18- dllt tòo tlwfr tl ` 06- dllt tlwfr
068 mftfrs `w`y ki ` sokbetoy kijokifc brluic `s selwi ki tef sgftje.
(Iltf> Sfiskli ld tef rlpf ks fxjoucfc.)
2;

 Re`t gkic ld ìbof p`krs `rf ∨ ìc ∨ <

∨ ìc ∨<
 @rf tef twl tlwfrs p`ròofo<
p`ròofo< Rey cl ylu s`y
sl<
 Ks tef
tef zkp
zkp okif
okif p`ròofo
p`ròofo tl tef
tef brluic<
brluic< Rey cl
ylu s`y sl<
1. Brlup @jtkvkty Jlmpoftf tef prlld ld teks teflrfm>

‟Kd twl okifs `rf jut ay ` trìsvfrsò ìc ` p`kr ld
s`mf- skcf kitfrklr ìbofs `rf suppofmfit`ry , tefi
p`ròofo.”
tef okifs `rf p`ròofo.”
Bkvfi> ∨0 ìc ∨1 `rf suppofmfit`ry

Xrlvf> r ∦ s
Xrlld >
Zt`tfmfits Qf`slis
6. ∨0 +  ∨: = 058 Bkvfi
4. ∨0 +  ∨1 = 058
2. ∨0 +  ∨: = 058 Srìsktkvf Xrlpfrty

∨0 +  ∨: = 058
5. ∨1 =  ∨:
;. ∨1 ≆ ∨
∨:
: Cfdkiktkli ld jlibrufit
ìbofs
08. r ∦ s
:. Xrljfsskib tef  Re`t gkic ld ìbofs `rf ∨0 ìc ∨: <

ìswfr  Re`t ks truf àlut ìbofs ∨0 ìc ∨:
 Re`t jì ylu s`y àlut tef sum ld tefkr
mf`surfs<
 Jì tef sum ld tef mf`surf ld ìy p`kr ld
ìbofs (kitfrklr-fxtfrklr
(kitfrklr-fxtfrklr ìbofs i tef s`mf
skcf ld tef trìsvfrsò) bu`rìtff tef
p`ròofoksm ld okifs<
58

 Refi cl wf s`y te`t tef okifs okifs `rf

`rf jut ay `
trìsvfrsò `rf p`ròofo okifs ki rfo`tkli tl
kitfrklr-fxtfrklr
kitfrklr-fxtfrklr ìbofs li tef s`mf skcf<
3. Qfkidlrjfmfit
Qfkidlrjfmfit ld Drlm tef prfvklus prlaofm prfsfitfc tl ylu, prlvf
tef sgkoo te`t tef twl tlwfrs `rf p`ròofo.
6. Zumm`rkzkib
Zumm`rkzkib tef  Re`t p`kr
p`kr ld ìbofs m`cf ay okifsokifs jut ay `
Ofssli trìsvfrsò must af suppofmfit`ry tl s`y te`t
tef okifs `rf p`ròofo<
 Refi cl wf s`y te`t tef okifs okifs `rf
`rf jut ay `
trìsvfrsò `rf p`ròofo okifs<
trìsvfrsò<
J. @ssfssmfit> Vskib tef bkvfi kidlrm`tkli tl i`mf tef okifs, kd ìy
te`t `rf p`ròofo.
p`ròofo.
0. ∨3 +  ∨08 = 058
1. ∨08 +  ∨0: = 058
C. @brffmfit/ Re`t `rf pfrpfickjuo`r

pfrpfickjuo`r okifs<
@sskbimfit Refi cl wf e`vf pfrpfickjuo`r okifs<
T. QFM@QGZ>
TK. QFDOFJSKLI>
wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
50
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel jùbet
up wkte tef ofssli
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
wkse tl se`rf wkte
ltefr tf`jefrs<
51

C`tf> Rffg 6 C`y 3
K. LANFJSKTFZ>
cfmlistr`tfs uic
uicfrstìckib
frstìckib ld gfy
j lmmuikj`tf
rfprfsfit`tklis.
(M5BF-KTf-0)
KKK. OF@QIKIB sfbmfits `rf pfrpfickjuo`r

QFZLVQJFZ>
@. Qfdfrfijfs
350-35;
X`bfs
33;-340
X`bfs
:. Sfxtallg X`bfs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf M`tfrkò
@. Mltkv`tkli/
Xrfokmki`ry
Xrfokmki`r y @jtkvkty>
@jt kvkty> @M K XFQXFICKJVO@Q< OFS‛Z DKIC LVS….!
LVS….!
Bkvfi ìy twl ckstkijt okifs li ` poìf, tef okifs fktefr kitfrsfjt lr `rf
p`ròofo. Kd twl okifs kitfrsfjt, tefi tefy dlrm dlur ìbofs. Jliskcfr tef
dkburfs afolw tl ìswfr tef qufstklis te`t dloolw.
5:
0. Re`t ksks jlmmli ki tef dlur dkburfs

dkburfs bkvfi
bkvfi àlvf<
1. Re`t m`gfs
m`gfs dkburfs
dkburfs : ìc 3 ckddfrfit drlm
drlm tef dkrst
twl dkburfs<
:. Re`t clfs teks symalo ⦟ kickj`tf<
3. Rekje `mlib tef dlur dkburfs selw
pfrpfickjuo`rkty<
6. Refi `rf tef okifs s`kc
s`kc tl af pfrpfickjuo
pfrpfickjuo`r
`r tl
f`je ltefr<
Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr> I`mf tef p`krs ld okifs te`t `rf p`ròofo. Nustkdy ylur
ìswfr.
1. Brlup @jtkvkty Jlmpoftf tef prlld ld teks teflrfm>

‟Ki ` poìf, twl jlpoì`r okifs pfrpfickjou`r tl tef
s`mf okif `rf p`ròofo.”
Bkvfi>  ⊦ 
 ⊦ 
Xrlvf> r ∦
Xrlld >
Zt`tfmfits Qf`slis
0.  ⊦  ìc  ⊦  Bkvfi
1. ∨0  ∨1 `rf rkbet ìbofs
:. ∨0 = ;8 Cfdkiktkli ld rkbet
Cfdkiktkli
∨1 = ;8 trkìbofs
3. ∨0 ≆ ∨1
6. r ∦ s
53
:. Xrljfsskib tef  Re`t ks truf àlut okif

okif r ìc okif s< okifs
okifs s
ìswfr ìc q<
 Re`t gkic ld ìbofs `rf ∨0 ìc ∨1 <
 Re`t ks truf àlut ìbofs ∨0 ìc ∨1<
 Re`t gkic ld ìbofs `rf ∨0 ìc ∨1 ki rfo`tkli
okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò<
 Jì tef mf`surf ld ìbofs (jlrrfsplickib
(jlrrfsplickib
ìbofs) bu`rìtff tef p`ròofoksm ld okifs<
 Refi cl wf wf s`y te`t ` trìsvfrsò
trìsvfrsò ks
pfrpfickjuo`r tl tef p`ròofo okifs<
3. Qfkidlrjfmfit
Qfkidlrjfmfit ld
tef sgkoo Re`t `rf tef okifs te`t `rf p`ròofo< Rey<
6. Zumm`rkzkib
Zumm`rkzkib tef  Refi cl wf wf s`y te`t ` trìsvfrsò
trìsvfrsò ks
Ofssli pfrpfickjuo`r tl tef p`ròofo okifs<
 Re`t ìbofs must af dlrmfc<
 Re`t ks tef jlicktkli te`t tef trìsvfrsò
trìsvfrsò ks
pfrpfickjuo`r tl tef p`ròofo okifs<
J. @ssfssmfit> Ki tef dkburf afolw, o0 ìc o1 `rf jut ay trìsvfrsòs
m ìc i. Re`t vòuf ld x wkoo m`gf m ⊦ o1<
C. @brffmfit/ Elw usfduo ks tef gilwofcbf li pfrpfickjuo`rkty ki

@sskbimfit rfò-okdf< Jktf ì fx`mpof ki wekje pfrpfickjuo`rkty ks
s`kc tl af kmplrtìt ki rfò-okdf.
T. QFM@QGZ>
TK. QFDOFJSKLI>
wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
56
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò

ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel jùbet
up wkte tef ofssli
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
F. str`tfbkfs
Rekje ld my tf`jekib
wlrgfc
wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
wkse tl se`rf wkte
ltefr tf`jefrs<
54
(M5ZX-KTd-0) - Kooustr`tfs ì Fxpfrkmfit, Lutjlmf,

Z`mpof Zp`jf ìc fvfit

Of`rikib
Sf`jefr M@SEFM@SKJZ
@rf`
Skmf & DLVQSE
C`tf Pu`rtfr Rffg 4, C`y 0
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
ld prlaàkokty.
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Sef of`rifr ks àof tl dlrmuo`tf
dlrm uo`tf ìc slovf pr`jtkjò
Ztìc`rc prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld skmpof
s kmpof fvfits.
J. Of`rikib Sef of`rifr kooustr`tfs ì fxpfrkmfit, lutjlmf, s`mpof
Jlmpftfijkfs/ sp`jf ìc fvfit.
C. Lanfjtkvfs (M5ZX-KTd-0)
KK. JLISFIS Kooustr`tkib
Kooustr`tkib ì fxpfrkmfit, lutjlmf, s`mpof
s`mpof sp`jf ìc
fvfit.
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefr‛s Bukcf pp.485 - 400
p`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s pp. 641 - 623
M`tfrkòs p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ)
plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs (X`ttfris ìc Xr`jtkjòktkfs) ay
Qfslurjfs Bo`cys J. Ikvfr`, Xe.C 7 pp. 384 ‚ 3:0
M`te Aukocfrs ay Nksfo` I. Vopki` ìc Oyck` S. Skzli 7
pp. :;: - 388
@jtkvktkfs/ Vsf tef koo
kooustr`tkli
ustr`tkli afolw tl ìswfr tef dloolwkib
Mltkv`tkli qufstklis jlrrfjtoy.
0. Elw mìy sekrts `rf tefrf<

1. Elw mìy p`krs ld selrt pìts `rf tefrf<
:. Elw mìy p`krs ld olib pìts `rf tefrf<
3. Elw mìy ckddfrfit lutdkts jì ylu jellsf<
52
A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld tef Xfrdlrm tef `jtkvktkfs afolw ìc okst òo tef plsskaof rfsuots.
Ofssli 0. Dokp twl jlkis `t tef 0. Dokp ` jlki.
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr/ s`mf tkmf. 1. Slss ` ckf
Brlup @jtkvkty 1. Slss twl ckf
skmuotìflusoy tl bft
(Rlrg ki p`krs.) twl fvfi iumafrs.
1. Xrljfsskib tef  Re`t cl ylu jòojòo tef `jtkvktkfs
`jtkvktkfs ylu
ylu e`vf
@iswfr
 pfrdlrmfc<
Refi ylu dokppfc ` jlki,
jlki, we`t jlmfs lut<
 Elw àlut tlsskib ` ckf<
 Re`t cl ylu jòo telsf rfsuots
rfsuots drlm dokppkib
dokppkib ` jlki
jlki
ìc tlsskib ` ckf<
 Elw cl ylu
ylu kooustr`tf
kooustr`tf tef rfsuots<
rfsuots<
(Sef tf`jefr wkoo cksjuss durtefr tef cfdkiktklis ld fxpfrkmfit,
lutjlmf, s`mpof sp`jf ìc fvfit.)
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef Cftfrmkif tef plsskaof lutjlmf, s`mpof sp`jf ìc fvfit
Zgkoos dlr f`je fxpfrkmfit. Jlmpoftf tef tàof afolw.
Z@MXOF
FUXFQKMFIS LVSJLMF FTFIS
ZX@JF
0. Cr`wkib ` ck`mlic j`rc 0. Cr`wkib ` d`jf j`rc drlm

drlm ` cfjg ld j`rcs. ` cfjg ld j`rcs.
1. Slsskib ` skibof jlki ìc 1. Zpkiikib ` weffo
rlookib ` ckf. iumafrfc drlm 0-5.
:. Bfttkib jlisliìt ofttfrs :. Bfttkib fvfi iumafr
drlm tef òpeàft. drlm 08 tl 16.
3.Zumm`rkzkib tef Elw cl ylu kooustr`tf ì fxpfrkmfit, ì lutjlmf, `
Ofssli s`mpof sp`jf ìc ì fvfit<
J. @ssfssmfit Cftfrmkif tef plsskaof lutjlmfs, s`mpof sp`jf ìc ì
fvfit ld tef dloolwkib
dloolwkib fxpfrkmfits.
0. Dokppkib terff jlkis 0. Dokppkib twl jlkis
skmuotìflusoy
skmuotìflu soy ìc bfttkib skmuotìflusoy.
`t of`st twl ef`cs. 1. Cr`wkib ` ao`jg d`jfc
1. Cr`wkib
j`rc drlm ``cfjg
ao`jg
ldfvfi
j`rcs. j`rc.
C. @brffmfit/ Cftfrmkif tef plsskaof lutjlmfs, s`mpof sp`jf ìc ì

@sskbimfit fvfit ld tef dloolwkib
0. Bfttkib ` vlwfo ofttfr drlm tef wlrc MKZZKZZKXXK.
1. Zpkiikib ` jlolrfc weffo.
:. Bfttkib ` iumafr ofss teì 4 ki tlsskib ` ckf.

55
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
f`rifc 58% li tef
dlrm`tkvf
`ssfssmfit
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli.
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofsslis wlrg< Il.
ld of`rifrs wel
e`vf jùbet up wkte
tef ofssli.
C. Il. ld of`rifrs
of`rifrs wel
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib
wlrgfc wfoo< str`tfbkfs
Rey
ckc kt wlrg<
ckddkjuotkfs ckc K
fijluitfr wekje my
prkijkpò lr
supfrvkslr jì efop
mf slovf<
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
wekje K wkse tl
se`rf wkte ltefr
tf`jefrs<
5;
(M5ZX-KTd-0) - Kooustr`tfs ì Fxpfrkmfit, Lutjlmf, Z`mpof

Zp`jf ìc Fvfit

Of`rikib
Sf`jefr M@SEFM@SKJZ
@rf`
Skmf & DLVQSE
C`tf Pu`rtfr Rffg 4, C`y 1
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
prlaàkokty.
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Sef of`rifr ks àof tl dlrmuo`tf ìc slovf pr`jtkjò prlaofms
Ztìc`rc kivlovkib prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld skmpof fvfits.
J. Of`rikib
Kooustr`tfs ì fxpfrkmfit, lutjlmf, s`mpof sp`jf ìc fvfit.
Jlmpftfijkfs/
(M5ZX-KTd-0)
Lanfjtkvfs
KK. JLISFIS Kooustr`tkib ì fxpfrkmfit, lutjlmf, s`mpof sp`jf ìc
fvfit.
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
p`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s M`tfrkòs pp. 641 - 623
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib Qfslurjf
(OQ) plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs ( X`ttfris ìc Xr`jtkjòktkfs) ay Bo`cys
Qfslurjfs J. Ikvfr`, Xe.C 7 pp. 384 ‚ 3:0
M`te Aukocfrs ay Nksfo` I. Vopki` ìc Oyck` S. Skzli 7
pp. :;: - 388
@. Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvktkfs/ @rrìbf tef dloolwkib
@jtkvktkfs/ dloolwkib ofttfrs
ofttfrs tl Sfoo tef wlrc afkib cfsjrkaf
Mltkv`tkli dlrm tfrms ìc cfdkif f`je. ay f`je st`tfmfit. Jellsf
0. SIFFT ylur ìswfr drlm tef alx
1. FLVSMJL afolw.
:. @ZFMOX FZJX@
3. FFFUISMKQX FTFIS
LVSJLMF
Z@MXOF ZX@JF
FUXFQKMFIS
0. Sef sft ld plsskaof

plsskaof
lutjlmfs.
1. Qfsuot ld ì fxpfrkmfit.
:. sp`jf.
@iy suasft ld ` s`mpof
;8
3. @ prljfss te`t e`s `

iumafr ld ckstkijt plsskaof
lutjlmfs ki wekje tef
rfsuot jìilt af prfckjtfc
wkte jfrt`kity.
A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld tef Cftfrmkif tef plsskaof lutjlmfs
lutj lmfs ìc tef s`mpof sp`jf bkvfi
Ofssli tef fvfits ki f`je fxpfrkmfit.
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr/ 0. @ c`y ld tef wffg cr`wi ki rìclm.
Brlup @jtkvkty `. st`rts wkte ` ‟S”
a. e`s mlrf teì 4 ofttfrs
j. e`s ofttfr ‟F” ki kt
c. e`s ofss teì 4 ofttfrs
1. Zpkiikib ` jkrjof wekje ks ckvkcfc kitl 5 fquò p`rts. Kt ks
iumafrfc ìc jlolrfc.
`. ` brffi sfjtlr
a. ì lcc iumafr
c kbkt ‟K” li kt
j. ` iumafr wkte ` ckbkt
c. ` rfc lcc iumafr
1. Xrljfsskib tef Elw ckc ylu cftfrmkif tef s`mpof

s `mpof sp`jf ìc tef iumafr
@iswfr ld plsskaof lutjlmfs<
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef Bkvfi tef dloolwkib fxpfrkmfits, m`gf lif fvfit ìc
Zgkoos cftfrmkif kts s`mpof sp`jf.
0. Dokppkib twl jlkis.
1. Cr`wkib ` j`rc drlm ` cfjg ld j`rcs.
3.Zumm`rkzkib tef Elw cl ylu kooustr`tf ì fxpfrkmfit, ì lutjlmf, ` s`mpof
Ofssli sp`jf ìc ì fvfit<
J. @ssfssmfit Cftfrmkif tef s`mpof sp`jf ld tef fvfit ld tef dloolwkib
fxpfrkmfits.
0. F`je ofttfr
ofttfr ld tef wlrc BLLBOF ks wrkttfi
wrkttfi li ` j`rc.
Sef 4 j`rcs `rf seuddofc ìc d`jfc upskcf clwi li tef
tàof.
@ j`rc pkjgfc ki ki rìclm selwkib7
selwkib7
`. tef ofttfr ‟L”
a. tef ofttfr ‟F”
j. ` vlwfo
c. ` ofttfr aftwffi A ìc ìc M
1. @ jkrjof ksks ckvkcfc kitl
kitl 01 fquò p`rts tl dlrm ` spkiifr
ìc iumafrfc.
Sef plkitfr ks spui, kt wkoo stlp `t7
`. ` ‟;”
a. ` prkmf iumafr
j. ` iumafr brf`tfr teì 3
c. ` muotkpof ld 18
f. ` d`jtlr ld 01
;0
C. @brffmfit/ Ikif kcfitkjò j`rcs `rf oàfoofc 5 tl 04 ìc po`jfc ki `

@sskbimfit alx.
0. Rrktf clwi tef s`mpof sp`jf.
1. Dkic tef tltò iumafr ld plsskaof lutjlmfs.
:. Cftfrmkif tef s`mpof sp`jf ld tef dloolwkib fvfits.
@ j`rc cr`wi `t rìclm
rìclm ìc e`s7
`. tef iumafr 0 li kt
a. ì lcc iumafr li kt
j. ` zfrl li kt
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
f`rifc 58% li tef
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli.
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
of`rifrs wel e`vf
jùbet up wkte tef
ofssli.
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
wfoo< Rey ckc kt wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
oljòkzfc m`tfrkò/s ckc
wkse tl se`rf wkte
ltefr tf`jefrs<
;1
(M5ZX-KTd-b-0) - Jluits tef Iumafr ld Ljjurrfijfs ld ì

(M5ZX-KTd-b-0)
Lutjlmf ki ì Fxpfrkmfit> (`)tàof7 (a)trff ck`br`m7
(j)systfm`tkj
(j)systfm`tkj okstkib7 ìc (c)duic`mfitò jluitkib prkijkpof

Of`rikib
Sf`jefr M@SEFM@SKJZ
Skmf & @rf` DLVQSE
Pu`rtfr
C`tf Rffg 4, C`y :
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
jlijfpts ld prlaàkokty.
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Sef of`rifr ks àof tl dlrmuo`tf ìc slovf pr`jtkjò
s kmpof fvfits.
J. Of`rikib Sef of`rifr jluits tef iumafr ld ljjurrfijfs ld ì
Jlmpftfijkfs/ lutjlmf ki ì fxpfrkmfit (`)tàof7 (a)trff ck`br`m7
Lanfjtkvfs (j)systfm`tkj okstkib7 ìc (c)duic`mfitò jluitkib
prkijkpof.
(M5ZX ‚ KTd-b-0)
KK. JLISFIS Jluitkib tef iumafr ld ljjurrfijfs ld ì lutjlmf

ki ì fxpfrkmfit uskib ` S@AOF
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
p`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s M`tfrkòs pp. 641 - 623
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib Qfslurjf
(OQ)Ltefr
A. plrtò Of`rikib Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs
M`tefm`tkjs ( X`ttfris ìc Xr`jtkjòktkfs)
Xr`jtkjòktkfs)
Qfslurjfs ay Bo`cys J. Ikvfr`, Xe.C 7 pp. 384 ‚ 3:0
M`te Aukocfrs ay Nksfo` I. Vopki` ìc Oyck` S.

Skzli, pp. :;: ‚ 388
KT. XQLJFCVQF @CT@IJFC @TFQ@BF OF@QIFQZ

OF@QIFQZ
OF@QIFQZ
@. Xrfokmki`ry Jluit tef iumafr ld plsskaof ckddfrfit lutdkts ylu jì
@jtkvktkfs/ jellsf. Jlmpoftf tef tàof afolw.
Mltkv`tkli
OLIB OLIB ZELQS ZELQS
ZEKQS/
X@ISZ 0 X@ISZ 1 X@ISZ 0 X@ISZ 1
X@ISZ (OX0) OX1) (ZX0) (ZX1)
ZEKQS 0
(Z0)
ZEKQS 1
(Z1)
;:
A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld tef [lu bl tl ` rfstùrìt tl auy slmf arf`gd`st. Elw mìy

Ofssli ckddfrfit jelkjfs ld dllc ìc crkigs cl ylu e`vf<
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr/ Jlmpoftf tef tàof afolw.
Brlup @jtkvkty
MFIV>
Dllcs Crkigs
Xìj`gf Jlddff Sf`
R`ddof Nukjf Elt Jeljlo`tf
Drkfs
Elt
DLLC/ Jlddff Nukjf Jeljlo`tf
Sf`
CQKIGZ (J) (N) (E) (S)
Xìj`gf
XJ XS
(X)
R`ddofs
RN
(R)
Drkfs
DE
(D)
1. Xrljfsskib tef  Elw mìy jelkjfs dlr dllc `rf tefrf<

@iswfr  Elw mìy jelkjfs dlr crkigs `rf tefrf<
 Ay jluitkib, elw mìy ckddfrfit jelkjfs ld dllc
ìc crkigs cl ylu e`vf<
 Kd tef iumafr ld jelkjfs dlr dllc ks d ìc c dlr
crkigs, we`t fxprfsskli efops ylu dkic tef ìswfr
qukjgoy ìc jlrrfjtoy<
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef Jluit tef iumafr ld ljjurrfijfs ld f`je fxpfrkmfit
Zgkoos uskib ` tàof.
Qfif @o`rjli ks ` cksg @ jìtffi sfrvfs
sfrvfs twl cfssfrts7
nljgfy. Ef jellsfs
jellsfs ` j`gf ìc ` pkf. Sefy òsl
ckddfrfit typfs ld e`vf terff crkigs7 tf`, nukjf ìc
rfjlrc dlr f`je elur jlddff. Zupplsf ylu jellsf
ld eks terff-elur lif cfssfrt ìc lif crkig. Elw
prlbr`m. Sef plsskaof mìy plsskaof lutjlmfs `rf
jelkjfs `rf okstfc tefrf<
afolw. Elw mìy
plsskaof lutjlmfs `rf SF@ JLDDFF NVKJF LVSJLMF
tefrf< J@GF
XKF
DKQZS ELVQ>
Qljg
Dlog
ZFJLIC ELVQ>
Kistrumfitò
N`zz
SEKQC ELVQ>
Lpfr`
Jo`sskjò
3.Zumm`rkzkib tef Elw
Ofssli tàof<cl ylu jluit tef iumafr ld ljjurrfijfs uskib `
;3
J. @ssfssmfit Vskib ` tàof, jluit tef iumafr ld plsskaof lutjlmfs

ld tef bkvfi fxpfrkmfits.
Sefrf `rf twl wektf Qlookib ` ckf ìc tlsskib `
aòos oàfoofc R0 ìc jlki.
R1, ìc lif ao`jg CKF/
aòo ki ` alx. [lu E S Lutjlmf
rf`je ki ìc bft ` aòo 0

JLKI
ìc rfjlrc tef jlolr. 1
Re`t `rf tef plsskaof :
jlmaki`tklis
jlmaki`tk lis dlr tef 3
0st ìc 1ic aòos ylu 6
cr`w< 4
C. @brffmfit/ Qlmmfo ìc eks drkfics cfjkcfc tl dkic tef
@sskbimfit iumafr ld tkmfs terff ef`cs (EEE) wluoc jlmf up
wefi dokppkib terff dkvf-pfsl jlkis skmuotìflusoy.
skmuotìflusoy.
Sefsf `rf tef rfsuots ld tefkr fxpfrkmfit.
Jlmpoftf tef tàof.
JLKI/SQK@O 0 1 : 3 6 4 2 5 ;
Jlki 0 E E S S E E S S S
Jlki 1 S S S E S E S E S
Jlki : S E S E S E E S S
Lutjlmf ESS ESE
Ks kt {EEE}<
{EEE}<
IL IL
[FZ lr IL
Elw mìy trkòs cl tefy e`vf tl pfrdlrm tef

fxpfrkmfit tl dkic òo tef EEE<
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
@. Il. ld of`rifrs wel f`rifc
58% li tef dlrm`tkvf
`ssfssmfit
A. Il. ld of`rifrs wel rfqukrf
`ccktkliò `jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli.
wlrg< Il. ld of`rifrs wel e`vf
jùbet up wkte tef ofssli.
C. Il. ld of`rifrs wel jlitkiuf
tl rfqukrf rfmfck`tkli.
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc wfoo< Rey ckc
kt wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my prkijkpò lr
supfrvkslr jì efop mf slovf<
s lovf<
B. Re`t kiilv`tkli lr oljòkzfc
m`tfrkò/s ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
wekje K wkse tl se`rf wkte ltefr
tf`jefrs<
;6

(M5ZX-KTd-b-0)
(j)systfm`tkj
@rf`
Skmf & C`tf Pu`rtfr Dlurte Rffg 4
C`y 3
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Sef of`rifr ks àof tl jluit dlrmuo`tf ìc slovf
Ztìc`rc pr`jtkjò prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkokty ld skmpof
fvfits.
OJ Jlcf> prkijkpof .
(M5ZX-KTd-b-0)
KK. JLISFIS Jluitkib tef iumafr ld ljjurrfijfs ld ì lutjlmf ki
ì fxpfrkmfit uskib SQFF CK@BQ@M
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
p`bfs
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ) plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib
Qfslurjfs
KT. XQLJFCVQF @CT@IJFC OF@QIFQZ @TFQ@BF OF@QIFQZ
@. Xrfokmki`ry
Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvktkfs/ @JSKTKS[ 0
Mltkv`tkli Sef tàof selws oksts ld sljkò iftwlrgkib sktfs ìc
liokif b`mfs. Zupplsf ylu `rf lioy òolwfc ay ylur
p`rfits tl usf lioy lif sljkò iftwlrgkib sktf ìc lif
liokif b`mf, cftfrmkif òo plsskaof jlmaki`tklis ylu
jì jellsf drlm uskib ` tàof.
ZLJK@O LIOKIF B@MFZ

IFSRLQGKIB ZKSFZ lt`
Mlakof Ofbfics
D`jfallg
Kist`br`m Quofs ld Zurvkvò
;4
Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr Efrf ks tef okst ld plsskaof lutjlmfs wefi ylu tlss `
jlki ìc rloo ` ckf
c kf uskib twl mftelcs.
@ A
E S
0  
1  
:  
3  
6  
4  
 Re`t mftelc ks usfc ki cftfrmkikib òo plsskaof

lutjlmfs ki @< Elw àlut ki A<
 Ckc alte mftelcs
mftelcs `rrkvf `t tef s`mf okst<
okst<
1. Brlup @jtkvkty @JSKTKS[ 1 (A[

(A [ BQLVX)
 Jliskcfr tef tàof
tàof m`cf ki @jtkvkty 0. Re`t
mftelc ks usfc ki cftfrmkikib òo tef plsskaof
lutjlmfs<
M Q
D   
K   
 Vskib tef fxpfrkmfit ki @jtkvkty 0, cftfrmkif òo

tef plsskaof lutjlmfs uskib mftelc 1.
Fxpfjtfc ìswfr>
;2
:. Xrljfsskib tef  Elw mìy plsskaof

plsskaof lutjlmfs ckc ckc ylu `rrkvf `t<
@iswfr  Ks tef iumafr
iumafr ld plsskaof
plsskaof lutjlmfs ki ki @jtkvkty
@jtkvkty 1
tef s`mf `s wkte tef iumafr ld plsskaof
lutjlmfs ki @jtkvkty 0<
 Re`t cl ylu
ylu jòo mftelc 1 ld cftfrmkikib
cftfrmkikib tef
plsskaof lutjlmfs<
 Rey cl ylu tekig
tekig kt ks jòofc
jòofc trff ck`br`m<
3. Qfkidlrjkib
Qfkidlrjkib tef @t tef jìtffi, Nfiiy ks jlitfmpo`tkib
jlitfmpo`tkib li we`t tl f`t
Zgkoos dlr ouije. Sef tàof afolw selws efr jelkjfs dlr vkìc
ìc cfssfrt. Cftfrmkif òo plsskaof jlmaki`tklis dlr
Nfiiy‛s ouije.
Tkìc @clal Zkikbìb X`gskw

fssfrt Jìckfs Drukts Buo`mì Ofjef
Doì
6.Zumm`rkzkib tef
6.Zumm`rkzkib Elw cl ylu cftfrmkif òo tef plsskaof lutjlmfs ld ì
Ofssli fxpfrkmfit uskib trff ck`br`m<
J. @ssfssmfit [lu bl tl ` rfstùrìt tl[lu iffc ` iltfallg ìc

auy slmf arf`gd`st. Sef ` pfi dlr ` rfvkfw jo`ss. Ki
mfiu s`ys, dlr dllc> ` stlrf ylu wfit, tefrf
pìj`gfs, w`ddofs ìc wfrf lioy 1 jlolrs ld pfi
drkfs7 ìc dlr crkigs> jlddff,
`v`koàof7 aouf ìc ao`jg
nukjf, elt jeljlo`tf ìc wekof tef stlrf lddfrs :
tf`. Elw mìy ckddfrfit jlolrs ld iltfallg7
jelkjfs ld dllc ìc crkigi`mfoy, wektf, yfoolw ìc
cl ylu e`vf< Kooustr`tf pkig. Elw mìy ckddfrfit
uskib trff ck`br`m. p`krs ld ` pfi ìc `
iltfallg cl ylu e`vf tl
jellsf drlm< Kooustr`tf
uskib trff ck`br`m.
C. @brffmfit/ Li Z`turc`y mlrikib, ylu w`sefc mlst ld ylur joltefs
@sskbimfit ìc tefy `rf stkoo wft. [lur drkfic kivktfs ylu tl `ttfic tl
eks akrtec`y p`rty ìc ylu `rf ofdt wkte lioy twl pìts ìc
: sekrts. Ki elw mìy ckddfrfit w`ys jì ylu crfss<
M`gf ` trff ck`br`m tl selw òo tef jelkjfs ylu jì
m`gf.
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
@.Il. ld of`rifrs
of`rifrs wel
f`rifc 58% li tef
dlrm`tkvf
`ssfssmfit
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli.
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofsslis wlrg< Il.
;5
ld of`rifrs wel
e`vf jùbet up
wkte tef ofssli.
C. Il. ld of`rifrs
of`rifrs wel
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib
wlrgfc wfoo<str`tfbkfs
Rey
ckc kt wlrg<
ckddkjuotkfs ckc
K fijluitfr wekje
my prkijkpò lr
supfrvkslr jì efop
mf slovf<
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
wekje K wkse tl
se`rf wkte ltefr
tf`jefrs<
;;

(M5ZX-KTd-b-0)
(j)systfm`tkj
@rf`
Skmf & C`tf Pu`rtfr RFFG 2, C@[ 0
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Sef of`rifr ks àof tl jluit dlrmuo`tf ìc slovf pr`jtkjò
s kmpof fvfits.
prkijkpof.
(M5ZX-KTd-b-0)
KK. JLISFIS Jluitkib tef iumafr ld ljjurrfijfs ld ì lutjlmf ki ì
fxpfrkmfit uskib Z[ZSFM@SKJ OKZSKIB
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
p`bfs
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib Qfslurjf
(OQ) plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib
Qfslurjfs
@. Xrfokmki`ry
Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvktkfs/ @JSKTKS[ 0 (@iswfrkib tef bkvfi `sskbimfit o`st
Mltkv`tkli mfftkib)
Li Z`turc`y mlrikib, ylu w`sefc mlst ld ylur
joltefs ìc tefy `rf stkoo wft. [lur drkfic kivktfs ylu tl
`ttfic tl eks akrtec`y p`rty ìc ylu `rf ofdt wkte lioy twl
pìts ìc : sekrts. Ki elw mìy ckddfrfit w`ys jì ylu
crfss< M`gf ` trff ck`br`m tl selw òo tef jelkjfs ylu
jì m`gf.
Fxpfjtfc ìswfr>
088
Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr @skcf drlm tàof ìc trfss ck`br`m, wf jì
cftfrmkif òo tef plsskaof lutjlmfs ld ì
fxpfrkmfit uskib systfm`tkj okstkib. Elw cl ylu
usf systfm`tkj okstkib ki teks t`sg<
1. Brlup @jtkvkty @JSKTKS[ 1 (A[

(A [ BQLVX)
 Jliskcf
Jliskcfrr te ks>
Jfokif ks poìikib tl auy ` jìcy, ` aksjukt, ìc

` sìcwkje dlr efr si`jgs. Afolw `rf oksts ld efr
jelkjfs pfr ktfm.
Jìckfs > Olookplp, Jeljlo`tf

Aksjukts> Xkt`, Eìsfo, Zgy d`gfs
Zìcwkje > Fbb, Xkif`ppof, Sui`
 (Ay brlup) Rktelut uskib ` tàof ìc trff

ck`br`m, okst òo plsskaof jlmaki`tklis ld ktfms
dlr Jfokif‛s si`jgs kd>
BQLVX
BQLVX 0> 1> Zef
Zef wkoo
wkoo e`vf
e`vf fbb sìcwkje
pkif`ppof sìcwkje
sìcwkje
BQLVX :> Zef wkoo e`vf tui` sìcwkje
:. Xrljfsskib tef  Elw wfrf ylu àof tl cftfrmkif òo tef plsskaof
@iswfr lutjlmfs ki tef `sskbifc fxpfrkmfit<
 Re`t p`ttfri
p`ttfri ld okstkib ckc ylu lasfrvf<
lasfrvf<
 @mlib tef terff mftelcs cksjussfc ki
cftfrmkikib tef plsskaof lutjlmfs ld ì
fxpfrkmfit, we`t ks tef mlst jlivfikfit tl usf
dlr ylu< Rey<
3. Qfkidlrjkib
Qfkidlrjkib tef Ki rlookib ` ckf twkjf, elw mìy plsskaof lutjlmfs `rf
Zgkoos tefrf< Cftfrmkif òo plsskaof lutjlmfs uskib
systfm`tkj okstkib.
6.Zumm`rkzkib tef
6.Zumm`rkzkib Elw cl ylu cftfrmkif òo plsskaof lutjlmfs ld ì
Ofssli fxpfrkmfit uskib systfm`tkj okstkib<
J. @ssfssmfit Lif a`sgft jlit`kis twl Okst òo plsskaof lutjlmfs
gkics ld vfbftào fs, i`mfoy, uskib systfm`tkj okstkib kd
v fbftàofs,
fbbpoìt ìc jàa`bf. ylu tlss ` jlki terkjf.
@iltefr a`sgft e`s terff
gkics ld drukts ki kt7 `ppof,
aìì` ìc lrìbf. Kd ylu
cr`w ì ktfm drlm alte
a`sgfts, elw mìy plsskaof
jlmaki`tklis
jlmaki`tk lis ld ` drukt ìc `
vfbftàof wkoo ylu e`vf<
Cftfrmkif òo ld tefm uskib
systfm`tkj okstkib.
080
C. @brffmfit/ [lu ìc ylur drkfics `rf poìikib tl cl ` summfr

@sskbimfit `jtkvkty ìc firloo ki ` selrt-tfrm jlursf teks jlmkib
summfr v`j`tkli. [lu kijoucf ki ylur jelkjfs dlr
summfr `jtkvkty, swkmmkib, ekgkib, ìc tr`vfookib. Sef
sjello ylu poì tl firloo ki lddfrs 3 selrt-tfrm jlursfs,
i`mfoy, jllgkib, crkvkib, KJS jlursf ìc dlrfkbi
oìbu`bf. Okst òo plsskaof jlmaki`tklis ld ì `jtkvkty
T. QFM@QGZ ìc ` jlursf dlr ylur summfr v`j`tkli.

TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
@. Il. ld of`rifrs
of`rifrs wel
f`rifc 58% li tef
dlrm`tkvf
`ssfssmfit
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli.
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofsslis wlrg< Il.
ld of`rifrs wel
e`vf jùbet up
wkte tef ofssli.
C. Il. ld of`rifrs
of`rifrs wel
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib str`tfbkfs
wlrgfc wfoo< Rey
ckc kt wlrg<
ckddkjuotkfs ckc
K fijluitfr wekje
my prkijkpò lr
supfrvkslr jì efop
mf slovf<
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
wekje K wkse tl
se`rf wkte ltefr
tf`jefrs<
081

(M5ZX-KTd-b-0)
(j)systfm`tkj
@rf`
Skmf & C`tf Pu`rtfr DLVQSE,
RFFG 2 C@[ 1
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Sef of`rifr cfmlistr`tfs uicfrstìckib ld gfy jlijfpts
Ztìc`rc ld prlaàkokty.
Lanfjtkvfs (j)systfm`tkj okstkib7 ìc (c)duic`mfitò jluitkib prkijkpof.
(M5ZX-KTd-b-0)
KK. JLISFIS Jluitkib tef iumafr ld ljjurrfijfs
ljjurrfijfs ld ì lutjlmf ki ì
fxpfrkmfit uskib tàof, trff ck`br`m ìc systfm`tkj okstkib.

KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefr‛s 485-400
Bukcf p`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s 641-623
M`tfrkòs
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg
p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ)
plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib
Qfslurjfs
@. Xrfokmki`ry 0. Re`t `rf tef terff w`ys ld cftfrmkikib
cftfrmkikib òo
@jtkvktkfs plsskaof lutjlmfs ld ì fxpfrkmfit<
1. Dlr ylu, `mlib teftef terff w`ys cksjussfc,
cksjussfc, wekje
wekje
ks tef f`skfst tl usf< Rey<
08:
RLQGZEFFS # \\\\\
I`mf>\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
I`mf>\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\\ C`tf> \\\\\\\\\\ Br&Zfj>\\\\\
Slpkj> Jluits tef iumafr ld ljjurrfijfs ld ì lutjlmf ki ì fxpfrkmfit

uskib (`) tàof7 (a) trff ck`br`m ìc (j) systfm`tkj okstkib
Ckrfjtkli> Cftfrmkif òo tef plsskaof lutjlmfs dlr f`je fxpfrkmfit. Sef
mftelc tl usf ks kickj`tfc pfr ktfm.
0. Qlookib ` ckf terkjf (Vsf systfm`tkj okstkib) 1. Slsskib ` jlki dlur tkmfs (Vsf tàof)
:. X`krkib ` s`se ìc ` trlpey. (Vsf terff 3. Jellskib ` prfskcfit ìc ` sfjrft`ry dlr
ck`br`m) ì lrbìkz`tkli wefi tefrf `rf 3 jìckc`tfs
SQLXEKFZ> smòo, mfckum, o`rbf ruiikib dlr prfskcfijy ìc 6 ckddfrfit
Z@ZEFZ> bloc, skovfr, wektf, rfc jìckc`tfs vykib dlr tef plsktkli ld
sfjrft`ry. (Vsf ìy mftelc)
X`rfit‛s Zkbi`turf> \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Zkbi`turf> \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
C`tf> \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
083

(M5ZX-KTd-b-0)
(j)systfm`tkj
RFFG 2 C@[ :
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
s kmpof fvfits.
prkijkpof.
(M5ZX-KTd-b-0)
KK. JLISFIS Jluitkib tef iumafr ld ljjurrfijfs ld ì lutjlmf ki ì
fxpfrkmfit uskib Duic`mfitò Jluitkib Xrkijkpof
Xrkijkpof
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
p`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s 641-623
M`tfrkòs p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs F-M`te Rlrgtfxt ki M`tefm`tkjs p`bfs 354-3;0
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ)
plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib
Qfslurjfs
@. Xrfokmki`ry Nuok` ìc Grkzz` `rf li alte fics ld tef oàyrkite. Ki
@jtkvktkfs/ Mltkv`tkli
Mltkv`tkli elw mìy w`ys jì Nuok` rf`je Grkzz`<
086
A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld
tef Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr Zupplsf tefrf `rf 1 w`ys tl tr`vfo drlm Akjlo tl Mìko`
ìc 6 w`ys tl tr`vfo drlm Mìko` tl A`bukl. Elw mìy
w`ys `rf tefrf tl tr`vfo drlm Akjlo tl A`bukl terlube
Mìko`<
Elw ckc ylu bft tef ìswfr tl teks prlaofm<
1. Brlup @jtkvkty Jo`ss wkoo af brlupfc kitl 5 ìc twl brlups wkoo ìswfr tef
s`mf prlaofm.
Vsf tàof lr trff ck`br`m tl ìswfr tef dloolwkib.
dloolwkib.
Brlup 0 ìc 1> Cffn`y e`s 1 p`krs ld selfs, : p`krs ld pìts

ìc 4 sekrts. Elw mìy ckddfrfit lutdkts jì ef wf`r<
Brlup : ìc 3> Fstrf‛s J`dë sfrvfs terff cfssfrts> ` j`gf,

` pkf ìc ` ofjef doì. Sefy òsl sfrvf 1 afvfr`bfs> jlddff
ìc nukjf. Zupplsf ylu jellsf lif cfssfrt ìc lif
afvfr`bf. Elw mìy plsskaof lutjlmfs `rf tefrf<
Brlup 6 ìc 4> Dlur jlkis `rf tlssfc. Elw mìy lutjlmfs

`rf plsskaof<
Brlup 2 ìc 5> Swl ckjf `rf rloofc. Elw mìy plsskaof
lutjlmfs `rf tefrf<
:. Xrljfsskib tef @iswfr tef dloolwkib

dloolwkib qufstklis a`sfc drlm ylur ìswfrs
@iswfr ki tef prfvklus `jtkvkty.
0. Re`t `rf tef w`ys ki dkickib
d kickib tef iumafr ld lutjlmfs dlr
f`je prlaofm<
1. @skcf drlm uskib tef tàof ìc tef trff ck`br`m, jì ylu
tekig ld ltefr w`ys li elw tl bft tef iumafr ld plsskaof
lutjlmfs<
:. Re`t ks tef Duic`mfitò Jluitkib Xrkijkpof<
Xrkijkpof<
3. Qfkidlrjkib
Qfkidlrjkib tef
Zgkoos @iswfr
Xrkijkpof>tef dloolwkib
dloolwkib uskib tef Duic`mfitò Jluitkib
0. [lu e`vf ` jelkjf
j elkjf ld lif m`ki ckse, lif vfbftàof ìc
lif afvfr`bf. Sef m`ki ckse jelkjfs `rf olastfr, jekjgfi,
dkse lr stf`g. Sef vfbftàof jelkjfs `rf `mpò`y`, ofttujf
lr arljjlok. Sef afvfr`bf jelkjfs `rf jlo`, tf` lr
pkif`ppof. Elw mìy>
`. mfius `rf plsskaof<
a. mfius selw jekjgfi<
j. mfius selw stf`g ìc pkif`ppof<
1. Ki elw mìy w`ys jì ylu `rrìbf dlur stucfits ki `
rlw<
:. Elw mìy :-ckbkt iumafrs `rf tefrf<
6. Zumm`rkzkib
tef Ofssli Zt`tf tef cfdkiktkli ld tef Duic`mfitò Jluitk
Jluitkib
ib
Xrkijkpof.
084
J. @ssfssmfit @iswfr tef dloolwkib.

dloolwkib.
0. Nlsf ks poìikib tl auy ` ifw j`r. Sef cfòfr bkvfs ekm
arljeurf àlut tef lptklis. Elw mìy jlmaki`tklis `rf
plsskaof wkte ` jelkjf ld lif fxtfrklr jlolr (rfc, ao`jg,
wektf, lr lrìbf), lif kitfrklr upelostfry (of`tefr lr jolte),
ìc lif `jjfsslry p`jg`bf (plwfr cllr oljgs, `kr
jlicktklikib,
jlicktklikib, lr JC po`yfr)<
1.
jì@ muotkpof jelkjfwkte
af ìswfrfc tfst`,e`s
a, dlur
j, lrqufstklis. F`jelutjlmfs
c. Elw mìy qufstkli
`rf plsskaof<
:. Elw mìy dlur-ckbkt iumafrs jì af dlrmfc drlm
{8,0,
8,0,1, ,;} kd zfrl jìilt af tef lifs ckbkt ìc il
1, … ,;}
rfpftktkli ks òolwfc<
C. @brffmfit/ Dlur ckddfrfit m`tefm`tkjs allgs ìc dkvf ckddfrfit sjkfijf
@sskbimfit allgs `rf tl af `rrìbfc li ` sefod. Elw mìy plsskaof
`rrìbfmfits
`rrìbfmfit s jì af m`cf kd>
`. tef allg
allgss li tef
tef s`mf suanfjts `rf tl af `rrìbfc
`rrìbfc
tlbftefr
a. tef allallgs
gs `rf
`rf tl af `rrìbfc
`rrìbfc òtfri`tfoy<
òtfri`tfoy<
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
f`rifc 58% li tef
dlrm`tkvf
`ssfssmfit
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli.
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofsslis wlrg< Il.
ld of`rifrs wel
e`vf jùbet up wkte
tef ofssli.
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib str`tfbkfs
wlrgfc wfoo< Rey
ckc kt wlrg<
ckddkjuotkfs ckc
K fijluitfr wekje
my prkijkpò lr
supfrvkslr jì efop
mf slovf<
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
wekje K wkse tl
se`rf wkte ltefr
tf`jefrs<
082

(M5ZX-KTd-b-0)
(j)systfm`tkj
Sf`jefr Of`rikib
@rf` M@SEFM@SKJZ
Skmf & C`tf Pu`rtfr DLVQSE,
RFFG 2 C@[ 3
K. LANFJSKTFZ
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Sef of`rifr ks àof tl jluit, dlrmuo`tf ìc slovf
Ztìc`rc pr`jtkjò prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkokty ld skmpof
fvfits.
prkijkpof .
(M5ZX-KTd-b-0)
KK. JLISFIS Jluitkib tef iumafr ld ljjurrfijfs ld ì lutjlmf ki
ì fxpfrkmfit uskib tàof, trff ck`br`m, systfm`tkj
okstkib ìc Duic`mfitò Jluitkib Xrkijkpof
Xrkijkpof
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
p`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s 641-623
M`tfrkòs p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs F-M`te Rlrgtfxt ki M`tefm`tkjs
M`tefm`tkjs p`bfs 354-3;0
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ)
plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib
Qfslurjfs
@. Xrfokmki`ry
Xrfokmki`ry @itli cf Oui` ks
ks ` cksj nljgfy. Ef
Ef jellsfs ckddfrfit
ckddfrfit
@jtkvktkfs/ typfs ld rfjlrcs dlr f`je elur ld eks terff-elur
Mltkv`tkli prlbr`m. Sef plsskaof jelkjfs `rf okstfc afolw. Elw
mìy plsskaof lutjlmfs `rf tefrf<
Dkrst Elur Zfjlic
Zfjlic Elur Sekrc Elur
Qljg Kistrumfitò Q`p
Xlp Dlog Sfjeil
N`zz Lpfr` Cugfalx
Jo`sskjò
Ofssli
085
RLQGZEFFS
I`mf> \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Br`cf ìc Zfjtkli> \\\\\\\\\\\\
@. Xrfp`rf ` tàof tl dkic tef iumafr ld plsskaof lutjlmfs.

Dìs jlmf ki 1 styofs> wòo lr cfsg. Sefy jlmf ki 3 jlolrs> wektf, aouf, rfc
lr lrìbf.
A. Okst clwi òo tef plsskaof lutjlmfs ki tef bkvfi sktu`tkli.

Qufo e`s ` jelkjf ld gkib, quffi lr n`jg wkte ` jelkjf ld ef`rts, ck`mlics,
jouas lr sp`cfs.
J. M`gf ` trff ck`br`m tl dkic tef iumafr ld plsskaof lutjlmfs.

0. Dlur jlkis `rf tlssfc.
1. @ jelkjf ld akeli, pìskt lr sltìbeli wkte turli, ski`plt, a`cuy` lr
akakbg`.
C. @ppoy tef Duic`mfitò Jluitkib Xrkijkpof tl ìswfr tef dloolwkib.

0. @ po`tf iumafr ks m`cf up ld twl ofttfrs drlm tef Fibokse @ope
@opeàft
àft ìc
` terff-ckbkt iumafr. Elw mìy po`tf iumafrs `rf plsskaof kd tef ofttfrs
ìc tef ckbkts jìilt af rfpf`tfc.
1. Dkvf ckjf `rf rloofc. Elw mìy lutjlmfs `rf plsskaof<

plsskaof<
:. Elw mìy 6-ckbkt fvfi iumafrs jì af dlrmfc drlm 0, 1, :, 3, 6, 4,

ìc 2 kd il rfpftktkli ld ckbkts ks òolwfc.
08;
(M5ZX-KTe-0) - Dkics tef Xrlaàkokty ld ` Zkmpof Fvfit

M@SEFM@SKJZ
Skmf ìc Pu`rtfr DLVQSE
C`tf Rffg 5, C`y 0
K. LANFJSKTF
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
uicfrstìckib ld
gfy jlijfpts ld prlaàkokty.
prlaàkokty.
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Sef of`rifr ks àof tl jluit, dlrmuo`tf ìc
Ztìc`rc slovf pr`jtkjò prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld
skmpof fvfits.
J. Of`rikib Sef of`rifr dkics tef prlaàkokty ld ` skmpof
Jlmpftfijkfs/ fvfits
Lanfjtkvfs M5ZX-KTe-0
KK. JLISFIS Dkickib tef prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld ` skmpof fvfit
KKK. OF@QIKIB QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefrs Bukcf pp. 482-485
1. Of`rifr‛s M`tfrkòs pp. 641-64:
:. Sfxtallg
3. @ccktkliò m`tfrkòs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ) Xlrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib
Qfslurjfs
KT. XQLJFCVQF
@. Xrfokmki`ry
Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvktkfs/ @jtkvkty
Mltkv`tkli
@IZRFQ @O O [LV J@I!
J@ I!
Ckrfjtkli> Qfo`tf f`je kooustr`tkli afolw wkte

ylur c`y tl c`y `jtkvktkfs. Dkoo ki tef aoìgs wkte
tef jlrrfjt mfìkibduo.
sfitfijfs wlrcs te`t .wluoc
mfìkibduo m`gf tef dloolwkib
0. Sl Blc, iltekib ks \\\\\\\\\.

1. Ilw ks
ks ylur \\\\\\\\\ tl jeìbf
jeìbf dlr tef
afttfr.
:. K‛m \\\\\\\\\ te`t ylu jì cl afttfr teì
we`t ks fxpfjtfc ld ylu.
008
3. Bkvfi tef jeìjf tl wkiwki ki tef M`te

jlitfst, K prfdfr tef \\\\\\\\\.
6. [lu ìc K e`vf \\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\ jeìjf tl
sujjffc ki okdf.
 @rf telsf wlrcs d`mkok`r tl ylu<

ylu<
 Re`t p`rtkjuo`r
p`rtkjuo`r tlpkj jlmfs tl ylur
mkic wefi ylu sff tef wlrcs ki tef
kooustr`tkli<
 Re`t quòkt`tkvf
quòkt`tkvf tfrms jì
jì af usfc tl
tl
fxprfss prlaàof ljjurrfijfs ld
fvfits ki ` mì‛s okdf<
 Elw fosf jì ` plsskaof ljjurrfijf lr
okgfokellc ld ì fvfit af fxprfssfc<
 A`sfc li tef kooustr`tkli,
kooustr`tkli, elw cl ylu
ylu
cfsjrkaf prlaàkokty<
prlaàkokty<
A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld tef @jtkvkty

Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr/ AVCBFS…M@SSFQZ!
AVCBFS…M@SSFQZ!
Brlup @jtkvkty
Ckrfjtkli> Vsf tef kooustr`tkli afolw tl ìswfr
tef dloolwkib qufstklis jlrrfjtoy.
0. Elw mìy sekrts `rf tefrf<

1. Elw mìy
mìy p`krs
p`krs ld selrt pìts `rf tefrf<
tefrf<
:. Elw mìy
mìy p`kr
p`kr ld olib pìts `rf tefrf<
3. Elw mìy ckddfrfit lutdkts jì ylu ylu
jellsf<
6. Ckc ylu dkic
dkic ckddkjuoty
ckddkjuoty ki jellskib wekje tl
wf`r< Rey<
4. @skcf drlm jlmdlrt,
jlmdlrt, we`t
we`t cl ylu jliskcfr
jliskcfr
wefi ylu jellsf ì lutdkt<
2. Zupplsf yluylu wìt tl wf`r òo telsf sekrts
ìc p`krs ld pìts curkib v`j`tkli, elw
mìy jlmaki`tklis `rf plsskaof<
plsskaof<
5. Kd ylu `rf blkib tl `ttfic tef m`ss, elw
mìy plsskaof lutdkts jluoc ylu jellsf
drlm<

1. Xrljfsskib tef @iswfr ìswfr
Re`t ks
ks ylur tfjeikqufiumafr
ki qufstkli tl cftfrmkif
cftfrmkif tef
2< Elw
àlut dlr qufstkli iumafr 5<
000
 Rel jì okst okst clwi li tef al`rc tef

plsskaof jlmaki`tklis ld lutdkt kd ylu
wìt tl wf`r òo telsf sekrts ìc pìts<
 Re`t àlut tef plsskaof jlmaki`tklis
ld lutdkt kd ylu `rf blkib tl `ttfic tef
m`ss<
:. Qfkidlrjkib
Qfkidlrjkib tef Zgkoos Xrlaofm>
Kd ylu e`vf terff (:) p`krs ld selfs ìc twl (1)
p`krs ld sljgs. Elw mìy plsskaof
jlmaki`tklis `rf tefrf kd ylu wìt tl wf`r òo
telsf selfs ìc sljgs<
3. Zumm`rkzkib
Zumm`rkzkib tef Ofssli Elw cl ylu dkic tef prlaàkokty ld skmpof
fvfit<
J. @ssfssmfit Xrlaofm> Dkic tef prlaàkokty.
prlaàkokty.
Ki ylur wòoft ylu e`vf terff (:) dkvf pfsl-
jlki, tfi (08) lif pfsl-jlki, ìc fkbet (5)
twfity-dkvf jfit`vl-jlki. Re`t `rf tef plsskaof
jlmaki`tklis
jlmaki`tk lis ld pfsl-jlki ìc jfit`vl-jlk
j fit`vl-jlki i tl
p`y ylur d`rf li ` trkjyjof `mluitkib tl Xep
08.88<
C. @brffmfit Xrlaofm>
Ki ` tàof tefrf wfrf dkvf (6) ckddfrfit drukts>
`ppof, lrìbf, oìzlifs, bu`v`, ìc mìbl. Kd
ylu `rf `sgfc tl jellsf twl (1) lut ld tefsf
drukts, we`t `rf tef plsskaof jlmaki`tklis<
jlmaki`tklis<
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ

wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
A. fvòu`tkli
Il. ld of`rifrs wel
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel e`vf
jùbet up wkte tef
ofssli.
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
001

fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
wekje K wkse
wkte ltefr tl se`rf
tf`jefrs<
00:

M@SEFM@SKJZ
C`tf Rffg 5, C`y 1
K. LANFJSKTF
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
uicfrstìckib ld
prlaàkokty.
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Sef of`rifr ks àof tl jluit, dlrmuo`tf ìc
Ztìc`rc slovf pr`jtkjò prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkokty ld
skmpof fvfits.
s kmpof
KK. JLISFIS Dkickib tef prlaàkokty ld ` skmpof fvfit
@. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefrs Bukcf pp. 48;-400
1. Of`rifr‛s M`tfrkòs pp. 643-646
:. Sfxtallg
drlm Of`rikib
A. Ltefr Of`rikib
Qfslurjfs
KT. XQLJFCVQF
@. Xrfokmki`ry
Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvktkfs/ @jtkvkty
Mltkv`tkli
OFS‛Z QLOO KS!
KS!
Ckrfjtkli> @iòyzf tef prlaofm j`rfduooy. Dkoo ki

tef tàof jlrrfjtoy
Xrlaofm> [lu `rf elockib ` ckf. [lur sf`tm`tf
ks elockib ìltefr ckf. Kd alte ld ylu rloo tef ckjf
`t tef s`mf tkmf, elw mìy lutjlmfs `rf
plsskaof<
Zkcf
ld ` 0 1 : 3 6 4
Ckf
0
1
:
3
6
4
003
A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld tef @jtkvkty

Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr/ Brlup Ckrfjtkli> Okst clwi òo tef plsskaof lutjlmfs
@jtkvkty ld tef dloolwkib fxpfrkmfits.
fxpfrkmfits.
0. dokppkib twl jlkis

1. rlookib ` ckf
:. rlookib ` ckf
ckf ìc dokppkib ` jlki
skmuotìflusoy jlki
3. cr`wkib ` j`rc drlm ` cfjg ld 61 j`rcs
1. Xrljfsskib tef @iswfr  Elw mìy plsskaof lutjlmfs ki iumafr

0< ki iumafr 1< ki iumafr :< ki iumafr
3<
 Re`t ks ì fxpfrkmfit< lutjlmfs<
fvfit< s`mpof sp`jf< s`mpof plkit<
 Elw ksks tef iumafr ld ljjurrfijfs
ljjurrfijfs ld ì
fvfit ks cftfrmkifc<
:. Qfkidlrjkib
Okst clwi òo tef s`mpof sp`jfs wefi twl jlkis

`rf tlssfc ìc ` ckf ks rloofc skmuotìflusoy.
skmuotìflusoy.
3. Zumm`rkzkib
Zumm`rkzkib tef Ofssli Elw cl ylu dkic tef prlaàkokty
fvfit<
J. @ssfssmfit Ckrfjtkli> Dkic tef prlaàkokty ay jlmpoftkib tef

bkvfi tàof afolw.
Fxpfrkmfit Z`mpof Zp`jf

@ jlki ks tlssfc ìc 1
ckjf `rf rloofc
skmuotìflusoy
Dokppkib
Dokppkib terff jlkis
C. @brffmfit Ckrfjtkli> Okst clwi òo tef plsskaof s`mpof
sp`jfs dlr tef dloolwkib
0. @ jlk
jlkii ks dokppfc
dokppfc ìc twl ckjf
ckjf `rf rloofc
skmuotìflusoy
1. @ ckf ks rloofc ìc ` j`rc ks cr`wi drlm
` terff d`jf j`rcs (N, P ìc G ld ef`rt)
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ

wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
006
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel e`vf
jùbet up wkte tef
ofssli.
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
wfoo< Rey ckc kt
wlrg<
ckddkjuotkfs ckc K
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
004

M@SEFM@SKJZ
C`tf Rffg 5, C`y :
K. LANFJSKTF
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
uicfrstìckib ld
prlaàkokty.
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Ztìc`rc Sef of`rifr ks àof tl jluit, dlrmuo`tf ìc
slovf pr`jtkjò prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkokty
ld skmpof fvfits.
s kmpof
@. Qfdfrfijfs
0. Sf`jefrs Bukcf
1. Of`rifr‛s M`tfrkòs
:. Sfxtallg
drlm Of`rikib
A. Ltefr Of`rikib Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs X`ttfri ìc
Qfslurjfs Xr`jtkjòktkfs,
Xr`jtkjòktkfs, p. 303
ay> Bo`cys J. Ikvfr`, Xe.C.
KT. XQLJFCVQF
@. Xrfokmki`ry
Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvktkfs @jtkvkty
@ jlki ks dokppfc.
dokppfc.
`. Re`t `rf tef plsskaof
plsskaof lutjlmfs<
a. Re`t ks ks tef tltò iumafr ld plsskaof
plsskaof
lutjlmfs<
A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld tef Xrlaofm
Ofssli
1. Xrlaofm Lpfifr/ Zupplsf ` d`kr ckf ks rloofc.
rl oofc.
Brlup @jtkvkty
`. Rrktf clwi tef s`mpof sp`jf.
a. Dkic tef tltò iumafr ld
ld plsskaof
plsskaof
lutjlmfs.
j. Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld bfttkib
bfttkib ` ‟3”<
` ‟:”< ` ‟4”< ì lcc iumafr< ì fvfi
iumafr<
1. Xrljfsskib tef @iswfr  Re`t ksks ylur tfjeikquf ki cftfrmkikib

tef iumafr ld s`mpof sp`jf/s<
 Elw cl ylu dkic tef plsskaof
plsskaof lutjlmfs
ki tef bkvfi prlaofm<
002
 Ki qufstkli
qufstkli j, elw cl ylu jlmputf dlr
tef prlaàkokty ld tef bkvfi fvfits<
 Re`t ks tef dlrmuo` tl cftfrmkif tef
prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld ì fvfit<
:. Qfkidlrjkib
Serff jlkis `rf dokppfc. Re`t ks tef

prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld bfttkib>
`. 1 ef`cs ìc 0 t`ko
a. : t`kos
j. 0 ef`c ìc 1 t`kos
c. : ef`cs
3. Zumm`rkzkib
fvfit<
J. @ssfssmfit Xrlaofm>
Serff ckjf `rf rloofc. Cftfrmkif tef

prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld tef dloolwkib>
`. twl :‛s ìc ` ‟1”

a. ` ‟6” ìc twl 3‛s
j. terff 4‛s
C. @brffmfit Ckrfjtkli> Zlovf tef bkvfi prlaofm.
Ikif kcfitkjò j`rcs `rf oàfofc 5 tl 04 ìc

po`jfc ki ` alx. Cftfrmkif tef prlaàkokty
prlaà kokty ld tef
dloolwkib>
`. ì lcc iumafr li kt
a. ` zfrl ckbkt li kt
j. ` plwfr ld 1 li kt
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
@. Il. ld of`rifrs

of`rifrs wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel e`vf
005
jùbet up wkte tef

ofssli.
C. Il. ld of`rifrs
of`rifrs wel
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
00;
(M5ZX-KTe-0) ‚ Dkics tef Xrlaàkokty ld Zkmpof Fvfits

@rf`
Skmf
C`tf ìc Pu`rtfr DLVQSE
Rffg 5, C`y 3
K. LANFJSKTF
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rc
uicfrstìckib ld
prlaàkokty.
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Ztìc`rc Sef of`rifr ks àof tl jluit, dlrmuo`tf ìc
slovf pr`jtkjò prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty
ld skmpof fvfits.
@.
0. Qfdfrfijfs
Sf`jefrs Bukcf
1. Of`rifr‛s M`tfrkòs
:.Sfxtallg
3.@ccktkliò m`tfrkòs
drlm Of`rikib
A. Ltefr Of`rikib Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs X`ttfri ìc
Qfslurjfs Xr`jtkjòktkfs,
Xr`jtkjòktkfs, p. 304
ay> Bo`cys J. Ikvfr`, Xe.C.
KT. XQLJFCVQF
@. Xrfokmki`ry
Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvktkfs Elw cl wf cftfrmkif tef prlaàkok
prlaàkokty
ty ld ì
fvfit<
A. Xrfsfit`tkli ld tef Xrlaofm

Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr/ @ d`kr ckf ks
ks rloofc. Re`t ks tef
tef prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld
Brlup @jtkvkty bfttkib
`. ` muotkpof ld :<
a. ` iumafr brf`tfr teì 4<
j. ` prkmf iumafr<
c. ` iumafr ofss teì 2<
1. Xrljfsskib tef @iswfr

 Ki rlookib
rlookib ` ckf, we`t `rf tef plsskaof
lutjlmfs te`t ks ckvkskaof ay :<
Sefrfdlrf, we`t ks tef prlaàkokty ld
 bfttkib è`t
@b`ki, we`t
w muotkpof ld :<
`rf tef plsskaof lutjlmfs
lutjlm fs
kd ` d`kr ckf ks rloofc< Ks tefrf ` plsskakokty
tl bft ` iumafr brf`tfr teì 4<
018
 Drlm iumafrs
iumafrs 0 tl 4, elw mìy `rf
prkmf< Sefrfdlrf, we`t ks tef
prlaàkokty
prlaàkok ty ld bfttkib
bftt kib ` prkmf iumafr ki
rlookib ` ckf<
 Re`t ks tef plsskakokty ld bfttkib `
iumafr ofss teì 2<
:. Qfkidlrjkib
@ jkrjof ks ckvkcfc kitl 01 fquò p`rts tl dlrm `
spkiifr. Refi tef plkitfr ks spui, we`t ks tef
prlaàkokty
prlaàkok ty te`t kt wkoo stlp `t
`. ` ‟2”<
a. ` prkmf iumafr<
j. ` iumafr aftwffi 6 ìc 08<
c. ` iumafr ofss teì 0:<
f. ` ifb`tkvf iumafr<
d. ` squ`rf iumafr<
3. Zumm`rkzkib
fvfit<
J. @ssfssmfit Xrlaofm>
Swl ckjf `rf rloofc, dkic tef prlaàkokty

prlaàkokty te`t
tef sum ks
`. fquò tl 0
a. ofss teì 08
j. brf`tfr teì 6
c. ofss teì 0:
C. @brffmfit Ckrfjtkli> Zlovf tef bkvfi prlaofm.
Swl ckjf `rf rloofc ìc ` jlki ks dokppfc

skmuotìflusoy. Cftfrmkif tef prlaàkokty ld
tef dloolwkib>
`. bfttkib ` sum ld 6 ìc ` ef`c

ef`c
a. bfttkib ` ‟4” ìc ` t`ko
j. bfttkib ` ‟1” ìc ` ef`c
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ

wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
010
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel e`vf
jùbet up wkte tef
ofssli.
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli.
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
ckddkjuotkfs ckc K
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
oljòkzfc m`tfrkò/s ckc
wkse tl se`rf wkte
ltefr tf`jefrs<
011
(M5ZX-KTk-0) - Kooustr`tfs ì Fxpfrkmfitò ìc Seflrftkjò

Xrlaàkokty

Ofvfo> 5
Of`rikib
Sf`jefr> M`tefm`tkjs
@rf`>
C`tf> Rffg ;, C`y 0
K. LANFJSKTFZ
Sef of`rifr cfmlistr`tfs uicfrstìckib ld gfy jlijfpts
@. Jlitfit Ztìc`rcs
Ztìc`rcs
ld prlaàkokty.
Ztìc`rcs prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkokty
J. Of`rikib Sef of`rifr kooustr`tfs ì fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ìc `
Jlmpftfijkfs/ teflrftkjò prlaàkokty.
Lanfjtkvfs M5ZX-KTk-0
KK. JLISFIS Kooustr`tkib ì fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
pp>401-40:
p`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s
pp.644-642
M`tfrkò p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ)
plrtò
0. Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs
Xr`jtkjòktkfs)
A. Ltefr Of`rikib pp>310-312
Qfslurjfs

@. Xrfokmki`ry Curkib a`sgftaòo pr`jtkjf,
pr`jtkjf, M`rte` m`cf ; lut ld 08 drff
@jtkvktkfs/ terlws. Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty te`t sef wkoo m`gf efr ifxt
Mltkv`tkli `ttfmpt<
Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr/ @j tk vkt
vk t y 0
Brlup @jtkvkty (Dokppki
(Dokppki b ` Jlki)
Ckrfjtklis>
0. Rlrgkib ki brlups ld twl, lif
lif pfrsli ks tef
‟dokppfr” ìc lif pfrsli ks tef ‟rfjlrcfr”.
1. Sef dok
dokppfr
ppfr seluoc
seluoc dokp tef jlki 06 tkmfs.
:. Sef rfjlrcfr seluoc tòoy tef rfsuots ld f`je dokp,
lr trkò.
01:
3. Zwktje nlanlas
s ìc dokp tef jlki 06 mlrf tkmfs,
tkmfs, dlr `
tltò ld :8 jlki dokps.
Sòoy ld
Sòoy ld t`kos Sltò
ef`cs
Dokppfr
0
Dokppfr
1
Sltò
@iswfr tef dloolwkib

dloolwkib qufstklis>
qufstklis>
0. Afdlrf ylu
ylu pfrdlrm
pfrdlrm tef `jtkvkty, we`t ks
ks ylur
fxpfjt`tkli àlut tef prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld bfttkib ` ef`c<
Ilw, a`sfc drlm ylur `jtkvkty,
0. Re`t ks tef r`tkl ld tef iumafr ld ef`cs tl tef
iumafr ld dokps ld dokppfr 0<
1. Re`t ks tef r`tkl ld tef iumafr ld ef`cs tl tef
iumafr ld dokps ld dokppfr 1<
:. Re`t ks tef r`tkl ld tef tltò iumafr ld ef`cs tl tef
tltò iumafr ld dokps<
Fxpo`ki we`t wkoo e`ppfi tl tef fxpfrkmfitò (`jtuò)

(`jtuò)
prlaàkokty
bftt kib ‟ef`cs” kd tef jlki wfrf dokppfc mìy
mlrf tkmfs.
Re`t ylu e`vf nust pfrdlrmfc ks we`t wf jòo ì

itò prlaàkokty <
fxpfrkmfitò
fxpfrkmf
1. Xrljfsskib tef Re`t cl ylu mfì ay fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty<

prlaàkokty<
ìswfr itò prlaàkokt y ks lif w`y ld fstkm`tkib tef
Fxpfrkmfitò
Fxpfrkmf
prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld ì fvfit. Kt ks a`sfc li `jtuò fxpfrkfijf
lr lasfrv`tklis.
Fxpfrkmfitò
Fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokt y ks dluic ay jlmp`rkib tef
iumafr ld tkmfs ì fvfit ljjurs tl tef tltò iumafr ld
trkòs, tef tkmfs ì fxpfrkmfit ks j`rrkfc lut lr ì
lasfrv`tkli ks m`cf. Sef mlrf trkòs ylu e`vf, tef mlrf
`jjur`tf tef fstkm`tf ks okgfoy tl af.
Elw cl ylu dkic/jòjuo`tf fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty<
prlaàkokty<
    

X(fvfit) =
   
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef @ iumafr juaf ks

ks rloofc 68 tktkmfs
mfs ìc tef rfsuots
rfsuots `rf
Zgkoos selwi ki tef br`pe afolw.
013
0. Dkic tef fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty

prlaàkokty ld rlookib
rlookib ` 1<
rlookib ` 4<
:. Dkic tef fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld ilt rlookib ` 1<
rlookib ` 0<
3. Zumm`rkzkib tef Re`t cl ylu mfì ay fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty<

prlaàkokty<
Ofssli Elw cl ylu dkic tef fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty<
prlaàkokty<
J. @ssfssmfit Vsf tef br`pe ld ` survfy ld 13 Br`cf 5 stucfits
àlut tefkr d`vlrktf elaay.
0. Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty te`t ` stucfit‛s d`vlrktf

elaay ks rlookib sg`tkib<
elaay ks splrts<
:. Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty te`t ` stucfit‛s d`vlrktf
elaay ks skibkib<
elaay ks rlookib sg`tkib S.T.<
elaay ks ILS rlookib sg`tkib<
C. @brffmfit/
@iswfr @jtkvkty
@jtkvkty 3, OM p. 644
@sskbimfit
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
016
@. Il. ld of`rifrs

wel f`rifc 58% ki
tef fvòu`tkli
A. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel rfqukrf
dlr rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel
jùbet up wkte tef
ofssli
C. Il. ld of`rifrs
wel jlitkiuf tl
rfqukrf rfmfck`tkli
F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib str`tfbkfs
wlrgfc wfoo< Rey
ckc tefsf wlrg<
K fijluitfr wekje
my prkijkpò lr
supfrvkslr jì efop
mf slovf<
oljòkzfc m`tfrkò
m `tfrkòs
s
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
wekje K wkse tl
se`rf wkte ltefr
tf`jefrs<
014

Xrlaàkokty

Sf`jefr> Of`rikib @rf`> M`tefm`tkjs
Skmf
C`tf> ìc Pu`rtfr> Dlurte
Rffg ;, C`y 1
K. LANFJSKTFZ
Sef of`rifr cfmlistr`tfs uicfrstìckib
Ztìc`rcs
J. Of`rikib Sef of`rifr kooustr`tfs ì fxpfrkmfitò
fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty
Jlmpftfijkfs/ ìc ` teflrftkjò
teflrftkjò prlaàkokty.
KK. JLISFIS Kooustr`tkib ` teflrftkjò prlaàkokty
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
pp>401-40:
p`bfs
1. Of`rifr‛s M`tfrkò
pp.644-642
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib Qfslurjf
(OQ) plrtò
M`tefm`tkjs (X`ttfris ìc
Xr`jtkjòktkfs)
A. Ltefr Of`rikib
pp>310-312
Qfslurjfs

@. Xrfokmki`ry Cfdkif fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty.
@jtkvktkfs/ Elw cl ylu jlmputf tef fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty<
prlaàkokty<
Mltkv`tkli
Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr/ Dkickib tef lutjlmfs ld ìy ld fxpfrkmfit jì òsl
Brlup @jtkvkty af dluic ay ilt pfrdlrmkib ì fxpfrkmfit.
fxpfrkmfit. Rf jì
dkic tef lutjlmfs uskib ` m`tefm`tkjò jlijfpts
ìc prlaàkoktkfs jì af slovfc teflrftkjòoy ki
wekje fvfit ks `ssumfc tl af fquòoy okgfoy.
012
@j tk vk ty 0
Ollg j`rfduooy `t tef bkvfi sft, tefi m`tje jloumi
@ wkte jloumi
jloumi A. [lur ìswfr wkoo efop ylu
uicfrstìc tef jlijfpt ld teflrftkjò
Bkvfi> Zft Q = {0, 1, :, 3, 6, 4, 2, 5, ;, 08, 00, 01}

Jloumi @ Jloumi
A
Sef prlaàkokty ld e`vkib>
0. ` 08 `. 0/01
1. ` 0: a. 1/01 lr
0/4
:. lcc iumafrs j. :/01 lr
0/3
3. fvfi iumafrs c. 4/01 lr
0/1
6. ì lcc iumafr ckvkskaof
ckvkskaof ay : f. 8/01 lr
8
4. ì fvfi iumafr ckvkskaoy
ckvkskaoy ay : d. :/3
1. Xrljfsskib tef 0. Elw mìy plsskaof

plsskaof lutjlmfs `rf tefrf<
ìswfr 1. Sl e` e`vf
vf fvfi iumafrs, elw mìy d`vlràof
d`vlràof
lutjlmfs `rf tefrf<
:. Jliskcfrk
Jliskcfrkibib ylur ìswfrs, elw cl ylu ylu
jlmputf dlr tef prlaàkokty ld ì fvfit<
3. Re`t dlrmuo` jì af usfc<
6. Seks `jtkvkty usfs teflrftkjò prlaàkokty7
elw cl ylu cfdkif teflrftkjò prlaàkokty<
prlaàkokty<
lrftkjò prlaàkokt y ks usfc tl fstkm`tf tef
Seflrftkjò
Sef
prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld ì fvfit wefi òo tef lutjlmfs `rf
fquòoy okgfoy. Seflrftkjò prlaàkokty ks we`t ks
fxpfjtfc tl e`ppfi a`sfc li m`tefm`tkjs.
4. Elw cl ylu jlmputf ` teflrftkjò
prlaàkokty<
iumafr ld d`vlràof lutjlmfs

X(fvfit) =
tltò iumafr ld plsskaof lutjlmfs
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef Zlovf tef dloolwkib prlaofms> (Rlrg wkte ` p`rtifr)

Zgkoos 0. Qloo ` ckf. Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld bfttkib 6<
1. Dokp twl jlkis.
`. Re`t `rf tef plsskaof
plsskaof lutjlmfs<
a. Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty ld bfttkib>
bfttkib>
0) twl ef`cs<
1) `t of`st 0 ef`c<
:) fx`jtoy 0 t`ko<
3) `t mlst 0 t`ko<
015
Re`t cl ylu mfì ay teflrftkjò prlaàkokty<

prlaàkokty<
3. Zumm`rkzkib tef
Elw cl ylu dkic/jlmputf tef teflrftkjò
Ofssli
prlaàkokty<
J. @ssfssmfit Zlovf tef dloolwkib
dloolwkib prlaofms>
0. Swl ckjf `rf rloofc, we`t ks ks tef prlaàkokty>
`. ` sum ld 4 `ppf`rs li tef p`kr ld ckjf<
a. s`mf iumafr `ppf`rs li tef tef twl
twl ckjf<
ckjf<
j. lif `ppf`rs li alte tef ckjf<
1. Drlm tef stìc`rc cfjg ld 61 j`rcs,
j`rcs, ` j`rc
ks cr`wi. Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty te`t kt ks>
`. ` gkib<
a. ` ck`mlic<
j. ì `jf<
c. ` ao`jg j`rc<
f. ` d`jf j`rc<
C. @brffmfit/ Zlovf tef dloolwkib
dloolwkib prlaofms>
@sskbimfit 0. Swl ckjf `rf rloofc, we`t ks ks tef prlaàkokty>
`. ` sum ld 6 `ppf`rs li tef p`kr ld ckjf<
a. ` sum ld 0: `ppf`rs li tef p`kr ld ckjf<

j. alte lcc iumafrs `ppf`r li tef p`kr ld
ckjf<
1. Drlm tef stìc`rc cfjg ld 61 j`rcs,
j`rcs, ` j`rc
ks cr`wi. Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty te`t kt ks>
`. ` rfc j`rc<
a. ` sp`cf<
:. Kd ylu `rf pkjgkib
pkjgkib ` iumafr aftwffi 0-18
we`t ks tef prlaàkokty te`t ylu wkoo pkjg `
muotkpof ld twl lr ` iumafr brf`tfr teì 06<
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel jùbet
up wkte tef ofssli
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli
F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib str`tfbkfs
01;
wlrgfc wfoo< Rey

ckc tefsf wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
prkijkpò lr
supfrvkslr jì efop
mf slovf<
oljòkzfc m`tfrkò
m `tfrkòs
s
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
0:8

Xrlaàkokty
Br`cf
Zjello> 5
Ofvfo>
Of`rikib
@rf`>
Skmf ìc Dlurte
Pu`rtfr>
C`tf> Rffg ;, C`y :
K. LANFJSKTFZ
Ztìc`rcs
Jlmpftfijkfs/ ìc ` teflrftkjò
Lanfjtkvfs M5BF-KTk-0
Kooustr`tkib ì fxpfrkmfitò ìc teflrftkjò
KK. JLISFIS
prlaàkokty
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
pp>401-40:
p`bfs
pp.644-642
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib Qfslurjf
(OQ) plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib 0. Br`cf 5 M`tefm`tkjs
Qfslurjfs Xr`jtkjòktkfs)
pp>310-312

@. Xrfokmki`ry Ckddfrfitk`tf fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty
Ckddfrfitk`tf prlaàkokty drlm
Mltkv`tkli teflrftkjò prlaàkokty.
Ofssli
vk t y 0> Fxp frk mfitò
mfi tò lr Seflr
Se flr ftk jò
Brlup @jtkvkty Sfoo weftefr tef bkvfi sktu`tkli ks fxpfrkmfitò ld
0. @ a`b jjlit`kis
lit`kis terff
terff rfc m`raofs ìc terff aouf
aouf
m`raofs. Dkic tef prlaàkokty ld bfttkib ` rfc
m`raof.
0:0
1. [lu cr`w ` m`raof lut ld tef a`b,a`b, rfjlrc tef

jlolr, ìc rfpo`jf tef m`raof. @dtfr 4 cr`ws,
ylu rfjlrc 1 rfc m`raofs. Dkic
D kic tef prlaàkokty ld
bfttkib ` rfc m`raof.
:. Dkic tef prlaàkokty
rlookib ì fvfi iumafr
iumafr
wefi ylu rloo ` ckf jlit`kikib tef iumafrs 0-4.0 -4.
3. @ a`b jlit`kis
jlit`kis 08
08 rfc m`raofs, 5 aouf m`raofs
m`raofs
ìc 1 yfoolw m`raofs. Dkic tef teflrftkjò
prlaàkokty
bftt kib ` aouf m`raof.
6. Nleiiy dokppfc ` jlki 368 tkmfs. Eks rfsuots `rf
afolw>
Ef`cs S`kos
138 108
1. Xrljfsskib tef Ki ylur lwi wlrcs, elw cl ylu gilw kd tef
ìswfr prlaàkokty
prlaàkok ty ks fxpfrkmfitò lr teflrftkjò<
teflrftkjò<
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef vk t y 1> Dkic tef prlaàkokty ld f`je prlaofm
@j tk vkt
Zgkoos
0. @ a`b jjlit`kis
lit`kis terff
terff rfc m`raofs ìc ìc terff aouf
aouf
m`raofs. Dkic tef prlaàkokty ld bfttkib ` rfc
m`raof.
1. [lu cr`w ` m`raof lut ld tef a`b, a`b, rfjlrc tef
jlolr, ìc rfpo`jf tef m`raof. @dtfr 4 cr`ws,
ylu rfjlrc 1 rfc m`raofs. DkicD kic tef prlaàkokty ld
bfttkib ` rfc m`raofs.
:. Dkic tef prlaàkokty
rlookib ì fvfi iumafr
iumafr
wefi ylu rloo ` ckf jlit`kikib tef iumafrs 0-4. 0 -4.
3. @ a`b jlit`kis
jlit`kis 08
08 rfc m`raofs, 5 aouf m`raofs
m`raofs
ìc 1 yfoolw m`raofs. Dkic tef teflrftkjò
prlaàkokty
bftt kib ` aouf m`raof.
6. Nleiiy dokppfc ` jlki 368 tkmfs. Eks rfsuots `rf
afolw>
Ef`cs S`kos
138 108
Dkic tef prlaàkokty ld bfttkib ` ef`c<
Re`t cl ylu mfì ay teflrftkjò prlaàkokty<
prlaàkokty<
3. Zumm`rkzkib tef
Elw cl ylu dkic/jlmputf tef teflrftkjò
Ofssli
prlaàkokty<
J. @ssfssmfit Dkic tef prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld f`je prlaofm. Zlovf
prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkoktkfs
prlaàkoktkfs ld skmpof fvfits.
0. Nleiiy rloofc tef ckfckf 0,688 tkmfs. Eks

rfsuots `rf afolw>
Il. li
0 1 : 3 6 4
ckf
Skmfs
1:8 136 :88 158 106 1:8
rloofc
`. Re`t kkss tef fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty te`t
` ckf wkoo oìc li ` 3<
0:1
a. Re`t kks s tef fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty

prlaàkokty te`t
` ckf wkoo oìc ILS li ` 3<
1. @ ofttfr
ofttfr ks jelsfi `t rìclm drlm ` bkvfi
wlrc. Dkic tef prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty te`t tef ofttfr ks `
jlisliìt kd tef wlrc ks `.
XQLA@AKOKS[< a. J@OJVOVZ<
:. @ a`b jlit`kis terff rfc m`raofs, dkvf
dkvf
yfoolw m`raofs ìc terff aouf m`raofs. Dkic
tef prlaàkokty ld bfttkib ` aouf m`raof.
C. @brffmfit/ @iswfr @jtkvkty

@jtkvkty 2, OM pp>628-620
@sskbimfit
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel jùbet
up wkte tef ofssli
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli
F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib str`tfbkfs
wlrgfc wfoo< Rey
ckc tefsf wlrg<
D. fijluitfr
Re`t ckddkjuotkfs
wekje ckc
my K
prkijkpò lr
supfrvkslr jì efop
mf slovf<
oljòkzfc m`tfrkòs
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
0::
(M5ZX-KTk-0) - Kooustr`tfs ì fxpfrkmfitò ìc teflrftkjò prlaàkokty

Ofvfo> 5
Skmf ìc Dlurte
Pu`rtfr>
C`tf> Rffg ;, C`y 3
K. LANFJSKTFZ
Ztìc`rcs
Sef of`rifr ks àof tl dlrmuo`tf ìc slovf
A. Xfrdlrmìjf Ztìc`rcs pr`jtkjò prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkokty ld skmpof
fvfits.
Jlmpftfijkfs/ prlaàkokty
prlaàkok ty ìc ` teflrftkjò prlaàkokty.
Kooustr`tkib ì fxpfrkmfitò ìc teflrftkjò
KK. JLISFIS
prlaàkokty
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
pp>401-40:
p`bfs
pp.644-642
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ) plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib
Xr`jtkjòktkfs)
Qfslurjfs
pp>310-312
Mltkv`tkli Ckddfrfitk`tf
teflrftkjò aftwffi fxpfrkmfitò ìc
prlaàkokty.
Ofssli
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr/ 0. Elw cl ylu dkic lr jòjuo`tf fxpfrkmfitò
Brlup @jtkvkty prlaàkokty<
1. Elw cl ylu dkic lr jòjuo`tf teflrftkjò
prlaàkokty<
1. Xrljfsskib tef Ki ylur lwi wlrcs, elw cl ylu gilw kd tef

ìswfr prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ks fxpfrkmfitò lr teflrftkjò<
teflrftkjò<
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef Zgkoos sff tef `tt`jefc wlrgseffts
3. Zumm`rkzkib tef Re`t cl ylu mfì ay teflrftkjò prlaàkokty<
prlaàkokty<
Ofssli Elw cl ylu dkic/jlmputf tef teflrftkjò
prlaàkokty<
0:3
J. @ssfssmfit @iswfr Rlrgsefft #0.

C. @brffmfit/@sskbimfit
@brffmfit/@sskbimfit
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr rfmfck`tkli
wel sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò ofssli
wel jùbet up wkte tef
ofssli
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli
Rey ckc tefsf wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
oljòkzfc m`tfrkòs ckc K
tf`jefrs<
0:6
RLQGZEFFS # \\\\
I`mf> \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\Br`cf & Zfjtkli> \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
(Fxpfrkmfitò
(Fxpfrkmfitò ìc Seflrftkjò Xrlaàkokty )
Ckrfjtkli> Zlovf tef dloolwkib fxpfrkmfitò ìc teflrftkjò prlaàkokty.
0. Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty

rlookib ` iumafr ofss
ofss teì 3 li ` d`kr iumafr ckf<
ckf<
1. Ztucfits e`vf jefjgfc lut 66 allgs drlm drlm tef okar`ry.

okar`ry. Ld tefsf, :1 allgs `rf
dkjtkli.
@. Re`t ks tef fxpfrkmfitò
prlaàkokty te`t tef ifxt allg jefjgfc
jefjgfc lut
wkoo af dkjtkli<
d kjtkli<
A. Re`t
wkoo afksilidkjtkli<
tef fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty te`t tef ifxt allg
allg jefjgfc lut
:. @ survfy ld d`vlrktf
d`vlrktf jlolrs w`s bkvfi
bkvfi tl 38 pflpof. Sef jelkjfs
jelkjfs wfrf rfc,
yfoolw, aouf, brffi, ìc lrìbf.
@. Re`t ks tef teflrftkjò
teflrftkjò prlaàk
prlaàkokty
okty ld bfttkib aouf<
aouf<
A. @dtfr tef survfy w`s

w`s tòokfc, kt turifc lut te`t 08 pflpof
pflpof jelsf aouf.
aouf.
Re`t ks tef fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty ld bfttkib aouf<
J. Kd 018 pflpof e`c affi survfyfc,

survfyfc, elw mìy wluoc e`vf jelsfi
jelsfi aouf
a`sfc li tef fxpfrkmfitò
fxpfrkmfitò c`t`<
3. Drlm tef stìc`rc

stìc`rc cfjg ld 61 j`rcs
j`rcs ` j`rc ks cr`wi.
cr`wi. Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty
te`t kt ks>
@. ` ck`mlic<
A. ` gkib<
J. ` d`jf j`rc<
0:4
(M5ZX-KT-n-0) ‚ Zlovfs Xrlaofms Kivlovkib Xrlaàkoktkfs ld Zkmpof

Fvfits
Of`rikib
@rf`>
Skmf
Rffg 08, C`y 0
K. LANFJSKTFZ
Ztìc`rcs
J. Of`rikib Sef of`rifr slovfs prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkoktkfs
Jlmpftfijkfs/ ld skmpof fvfits.
Lanfjtkvfs M5ZX-KT-n-0
Zlovkib prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkoktkfs ld skmpof
KK. JLISFIS
fvfits.
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
p.404
p`bfs
pp.628-620
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ)
plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib
Qfslurjfs
@. Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvktkfs/ @j tk vk ty 0
Mltkv`tkli Ckrfjtkli> Qf`c ìc ìòyzf f`je ktfm j`rfduooy,
tefi wrktf tef jlrrfjt ìswfr li tef
sp`jf prlvkcfc afdlrf f`je iumafr.
\\\\\\0. Kd ` ofttfr
ofttfr ks jelsfi `t rìclm
rìclm drlm tef
wlrc M@SEFM@SKJZ, we`t ks tef
prlaàkokty
prlaàkok ty tef ofttfr jelsfi ks S<
\\\\\\1. Jellskib
Jellskib ` mlite drlm drlm ` yf`r, we`t ks
ks
tef prlaàkokty ld jellskib ` mlite
wekje st`rts wkte N<
\\\\\\:.Re`t ks ks tef prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld bfttkib ì `jf
drlm ` cfjg ld 61 j`rcs<
Ofssli
0:2

vk t y 1
Brlup @jtkvkty Ckrfjtkli> Zlovf tef dloolwkib j`rfduooy, tefi wrktf
tef jlrrfjt ìswfr li tef sp`jf
prlvkcfc afdlrf f`je iumafr.
Xrlaofm #0> @ alx jlit`kis : rfc aòos, 6 brffi
aòos, 4 yfoolw aòos, ìc 3 lrìbf aòos.
Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty ld cr`wkib lut `
yfoolw aòo<
Xrlaofm #1> Sef skcfs ld ` juaf `rf iumafrfc 4
tl 00. Kd Blcoefy rloofc tef juaf lijf,
we`t ks tef prlaàkokty ld rlookib ` prkmf
iumafr<
1. Xrljfsskib tef 0. Jliskcfr prlaofm #0 ìc ìswfr ìswfr tef dloolwkib
dloolwkib
ìswfr qufstklis>
`. Re`t p`rt ld tef tltò iumafr ld aòos ks
tef iumafr ld yfoolw aòos<
a. Zupplsf tef aòoaòo ttl
l af cr`wi ksks ilt rfc,
we`t ks kts prlaàkokty<
1. Jliskcfr prlaofm #1 ìc ìswfr ìswfr tef dloolwkib
dloolwkib
qufstklis>
`. Re`t kkss tef prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld rlookib ì lcc
prkmf iumafr<
a. Rekje e e`s
`s tef ekbefr prlaàkokty, rlookib `
jlmplsktf iumafr lr ` iumafr ckvkskaof
ay :< Fxpo`ki ylur ìswfr.
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef @ spkiifr ks ckvkcfc
ckvkcfc fquòoy
fquòoy ìc iumafrfc 0 tl
Zgkoos 01. Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty te`t tef plkitfr wkoo stlp
`t>
`) ì fvfi iumafr
a) ` prkmf iumafr
j) ì fvfi prkmf iumafr
c)
f) `ìiumafr ckvkskaof
ckvkskao
lcc prkmf f ay :
iumafr
3. Zumm`rkzkib tef Elw cl ylu slovf prlaofm kivlovkib prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ld
Ofssli skmpof fvfits<
dloolwkib prlaofms>
0. Ki 5-@bukiòcl jo jo`ss,
`ss, 05 `rf alys, 13 `rf
bkros. Kd ` stucfit ks sfofjtfc `t rìclm dlr `
bkdt, we`t ks tef prlaàkokty ld ilt sfofjtkib `
aly<
1. @ alx jlit`kis 4 yfooyfoolw
lw m`raofs, 5 brffi
m`raofs, 01 aouf m`raofs ìc 05 rfc
m`raofs. Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty ld cr`wkib
brffi m`raofs<
:. Re`t
drlm `ksstìc`rc
tef prlaàkok
prlaàkokty
cfjgtyldldj`rcs<
bfttkib ` d`jf j`rc
0:5
C. @brffmfit/ @iswfr ils. 5 tl

tl 08 uicfr @jtkvkty
@jtkvkty 2 li pp.628-620
@sskbimfit ld OM.
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef

fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel jùbet
up wkte tef ofssli
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
wfoo< Rey ckc tefsf
wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
wkse tl se`rf wkte
ltefr tf`jefrs<
0:;

Fvfits
Br`cf
Zjello> 5
Ofvfo>
Of`rikib
Skmf ìc @rf`> Dlurte
Pu`rtfr>
C`tf> Rffg 08, C`y 1
K. LANFJSKTFZ
Sef of`rifr cfmlistr`tfs uicfrstìckib ld gfy
Ztìc`rcs
s kmpof fvfits.
Lanfjtkvfs M5BF-KT-n-0
KK. JLISFIS
fvfits.
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
p`bfs
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ)
plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib òbfar`-jo`ss.jlm
Qfslurjfs `j`cfmk`.fcu
@. Xrfokmki`ry @j tk vkt
vk t y 0
Mltkv`tkli Bkvfi ` stìc`rc ckf, cftfrmkif tef prlaàkokty dlr
tef dloolwkib fvfits wefi rlookib
rlookib tef ckf
lif tkmf.
0) X(6)
1) X(fvfi iumafr)
:) X(2)
Fxpo`ki ylur ìswfr.
Ofssli
038

vk t y 1
Brlup @jtkvkty
Xrlaofm #0> Sefrf `rf 3 aouf m`raofs, 6 rfc
m`raofs, 0 brffi m`raof, ìc 1 ao`jg
m`raofs ki ` a`b. Zupplsf ylu sfofjt
lif m`raof `t rìclm. Dkic f`je
prlaàkokty.
0) X(ao`jg)
1) X(aouf lr ao`jg)
:) X(ilt brffi)
3) X(ilt purpof)
Xrlaofm #1> Bkvfi tef dloolwkib spkiifr,
cftfrmkif tef prlaàkokty>
0) X(lrìbf)
1) X(rfc lr brffi)
:) X(ilt aouf)
3) X(pkig)
1. Xrljfsskib tef  Ki f`je prlaàkokty

prlaàkokty lat`kifc, we`t clfs tef
ìswfr
iumfr`tlr rfprfsfit< Re`t àlut tef
cfilmki`tlr<
 Ks tefrf ` plsskakokty te`t ` prlaàkokty wkoo fxjffc
0<
 R
Refifvfr
efifvfr tef jeìjf ld slmftekib ljjurrkib ks
cfdkiktf, we`t ks kts prlaàkokty<
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef Ki rlookib ` d`kr ckf, we`t ks tef prlaàkokty ld
Zgkoos bfttkib>
0) ì lcc iumafr
1) ì fvfi prkmf iumafr
:) ` iumafr brf`tfr teì 1
3) ` iumafr ofss teì 4
6) ` iumafr brf`tfr teì 4
4) ` iumafr brf`tfr teìteì lr fquò tl 3 aut ofss
teì 4
3. Zumm`rkzkib tef Elw cl wf slovf prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkoktkfs ld
J. @ssfssmfit Qf`c f`je prlaofm ìc ìswfr tef qufstkli qufstkli te`t
dloolw.
0. @ ofttfr
ofttfr ks jelsfi `t rìclm drlm tef wlrc
DLQFTFQ. Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty ld bfttkib
` vlwfo<
1. Re`t ks tef prlaàko
prlaàkokty
kty ld bfttkib ` rfc j`rc ki
` cfjg ld 61 j`rcs<
:. Ki rlookib ` ckf, we`t ks tef prla`
prlaàkokty
akokty ld
bfttkib ` iumafr ckvkskaof ay :<
C. @brffmfit/ Ki ` alx, tefrf `rf 3 brffi aòos, 4 aouf aòos, ìc 5

@sskbimfit rfc aòos. Dkic tef prlaàkokty ld bfttkib>
030
`) ` aouf aòo
a) ` aòo te`t ks
ks ilt rfc
j) ` aòo te`t ks
ks ao`jg
ao`jg lr rfc
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel jùbet
up wkte tef ofssli
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli
F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib str`tfbkfs
wlrgfc wfoo< Rey ckc
tefsf wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
prkijkpò lr
supfrvkslr jì efop
mf slovf<
oljòkzfc m`tfrkòs
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
031

Fvfits

M`tefm`tkjs
Skmf
Rffg 08, C`y :
K. LANFJSKTFZ
Sef of`rifr cfmlistr`tfs uicfrstìckib ld gfy
Ztìc`rcs
s kmpof fvfits.
prlaàkoktkfs
KK. JLISFIS
fvfits.
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
J. Qfdfrfijfs
p`bfs
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
3. @ccktkliò
M`tfrkòs drlm
Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ)
plrtò
A. Ltefr Of`rikib liokifm`teof`rikib.jlm
Qfslurjfs ìòyzfm`te.jlm
@. Xrfokmki`ry @j tk vkty
vk ty 0
@jtkvktkfs/ @t ` j`r p`rg tefrf `rf 088
088 vfekjofs,
vfekjofs, 48 ld wekje
Mltkv`tkli `rf j`rs, :8 `rf vìs ìc tef rfm`kicfr `rf olrrkfs.
Kd fvfry vfekjof ks fquòoy okgfoy tl of`vf, dkic tef
prlaàkokty
prlaàkok ty ld>
0) vì of`vkib dkrst
1) olrry of`vkib dkrst
:) ilt ` j`r of`vkib dkrst
Ofssli
03:

vk t y 1
Brlup @jtkvkty Qf`c f`je prlaofm ìc ìswfr tef dloolwkib
qufstklis.
0. @ survfy w`s t`gfi li :8 jo`ssfs `t ` sjello
sjello tl
dkic tef tltò iumafr ld ofdt-eìcfc stucfits ki
f`je jo`ss. Sef tàof solws tef rfsuots>
Il. ld ofdt-
eìcfc 8 0 1 : 3 6
stucfits
Drfqufijy (il.
0 1 6 01 5 1
ld jo`ssfs)
@ jo`ss w`s sfofjtfc `t rìclm.
`) Dkic tef prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty te`t tef
tef jo`ss e`s 1 ofdt-
ofdt-
eìcfc stucfits.
a) Re`t ks ks tef prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty te`t tef jo`ss e`s `t
of`st : ofdt-eìcfc stucfits<
1. Vskib ` stìc`rc cfjg ld j`rcs, cftfrmkif
cftfrmkif f`je
prlaàkokty.
`.
a. X(d`jf
X(6) j`rc)
j. X(ili-d`jf j`rc)
1. Xrljfsskib tef  Ki prlaofm #0, we`t ks tef s`mpof sp`jf< Re`t
ìswfr clfs tef s`mpof sp`jf rfprfsfit< Re`t ks tef
fvfit ld ` jo`ss e`vkib
 1 ofdt-eìcfc stucfits<
 @t of`st : ofdt-eìcfc
ofdt-eìcfc stucfits<
 Ki prlaofm #1,
 Elw mìy j`rcs `rf tefrf
tefrf ki
ki ` stìc`rc
cfjg ld j`rcs<
 Elw mìy d`jf j`rcs `rf `rf tefrf
tefrf ki ` stìc`rc
cfjg ld j`rcs<
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef @ j`rc ks cr`wi
cr`wi `t rìclm drlm ` cfjg
cfjg ld j`rcs.
Zgkoos Dkic tef prlaàkokty ld bfttkib>
2) tef : ld ck`mlic
5) ` quffi
;) ì `jf
08) ` ao`jg j`rc
00) ` joua j`rc
3. Zumm`rkzkib tef Elw cl wf slovf prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkoktkfs ld
dloolwkib prlaofms.
0. @ n`r jlit`kis : rfc m`raofs, 4 brffi
m`raofs ìc ; wektf m`raofs. Kd ` m`raof ks
cr`wi drlm tef n`r `t rìclm, we`t ks tef
prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty te`t teks
te ks m`raof ks<
`) wektf<
033
a) brffi<
j) aouf<
c) ilt ` rfc<
1. Re`t ks tef prlaàko
prlaàkokty
kty ld bfttkib ` rfc j`rc ki `
cfjg ld 61 j`rcs<
:. Ki rlookib ` ckf, we`t ks tef prla`
prlaàkokty
akokty ld bfttkib
` iumafr ckvkskaof ay :<
C. @brffmfit/ Zlovf tef dloolwkib prlaofms>

@sskbimfit 0. @ ckf ks rloofc, dkic tef prlaàk
prlaàkokty
okty te`t tef
iumafr lat`kifc ks brf`tfr teì 3.
1. Swl ckjf `rf rloo
rloofc,
fc, dkic tef prlaàkokty te`t tef
sum ks fquò tl 6.
:. @ j`rc ks cr`wi drlm ` cfjg ld j`rcs. Dkic tef
prlaàkokty
prlaàkok ty ld bfttkib
bftt kib ` rfc `jf j`rc.
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel jùbet
up wkte tef ofssli
jlitkiuf tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli
F. Rekje ld my
tf`jekib str`tfbkfs
wlrgfc wfoo< Rey
ckc tefsf wlrg<
ckddkjuotkfs ckc
K fijluitfr wekje
my prkijkpò lr
supfrvkslr jì efop
mf slovf<
oljòkzfc m`tfrkòs
ckc K usf/cksjlvfr
wekje K wkse tl
se`rf wkte ltefr
tf`jefrs<
036
(M5BF-KT-n-0) ‚ Zlovfs Xrlaofms Kivlovkib Xrlaàkoktkfs ld Zkmpof

Fvfits

Skmf
Rffg 08, C`y 3
K. LANFJSKTFZ
Ztìc`rcs
KK. JLISFIS
fvfits.
KKK. OF@QIKIB
QFZLVQJFZ
@. Qfdfrfijfs
4:0 - 4:1
p`bfs
622 - 62;
p`bfs
:. Sfxtallg p`bfs
drlm Of`rikib
Qfslurjf (OQ)
plrtò

M`tefm`tkjs X`ttfris & Xr`jtkjòktkfs ay
Qfslurjfs Bo`cys J. Ikvfr`, Xe. C.

@. Xrfokmki`ry @jtkvktkfs/ @j tk vkty
vk ty 0
Mltkv`tkli F`je ld tef ofttfrs ld tef wlrc XEKOKXXKIFZ ks
wrkttfi li ` j`rc. Sef 00 j`rcs `rf seuddofc ìc
po`jfc upskcf clwi li tef tàof. Re`t ks tef
prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty te`t ` j`rc pkjgfc `t rìclm selws>
`. tef ofttfr X<
a. tef ofttfr K<
j. ` vlwfo<
c. ` jlisliìt<
Ofssli
034
0. Xrlaofm Lpfifr/ vk ty 1
@j tk vkty
Brlup @jtkvkty Xrlaofm #0> @ stìc`rc ljtèfcrò ckf ks tlssfc.
Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty ld bfttkib7
0) ` iumafr
iumafr aftwffi 0 ìc ìc 5<
1) ` iumafr drlm 0 tl 5<
:) ` iumafr ofss teì 3<
3) ` iumafr ckvkskaof
ckvkskaof ay 3<
6) ` twl-ckbkt iumafr<
Xrlaofm #1> Ki ` brlup ld 68 pflpof, 5 `rf

tf`jefrs, 11 `rf alys, ìc 18 `rf bkros. Kd ` pfrsli
ks jelsfi `t rìclm, we`t ks tef prlaàkokty te`t
tef pfrsli ks>
0) ` aly<
1) ` tf`jefr<
:) ilt ` tf`jefr<
3) fktefr ` tf`jefr, ` aly, lr ` bkro<
1. Xrljfsskib tef  Elw mìy skcfs ì ljtèfcrò ckf ckf e`vf<

ìswfr  Ks tefrf ` plsskakokty te`t ` prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty wkoo fxjffc
0<
 Refifvfr tef jeìjf ld slmftekib ljjurrkib ks
cfdkiktf, we`t ks kts prlaàkokty<
:. Qfkidlrjkib tef @oo plsskaof
plsskaof 1- ckbkt iumafrs `rf`rf wrkttfi li sokps
sokps
Zgkoos ld p`pfr. Sef p`pfrs `rf rloofc ìc po`jfc ki `
alx. @ sokp ld p`pfr ks pkjgfc `t rìclm. Re`t ks
tef prlaàkokty te`t tef p`pfr pkjgfc selws>
0) ` ―01‛
1) ` iumafr wkte tef ckbkt ―:‛
:) ` muotkpof ld 08
3) ` cluaof (f.b. 00)
6) ` iumafr
iumafr brf`tfr teì 68
3. Zumm`rkzkib tef Elw cl wf slovf prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkoktkfs
Ofssli ld skmpof fvfits<
J. @ssfssmfit Qf`c f`je prlaofm ìc ìswfr tef qufstkli te`t
dloolw.
0. @i kjlsèfcrl
kjlsèfcrli i e`s jlibrufit d`jfs
iumafrfc 0 tl 18. Kt rloofc lijf. Re`t ks tef
prlaàkokty
prlaàkok ty te`t tef d`jf wekje oìcs up ks>
`) ì lcc iumafr<
a) ì fvfi iumafr ckvkskaof ay 3<
j) ` plsktkvf iumafr<
c) 16<
1. Ki ` d`mkoy ld terff jekocrf
jekocrfi,
i, we`t ks tef
prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty te`t tef mkccof jekoc ks ` bkro<
:. Blcrefy rloorloos
s twl ckjf, Sef dkrst ckf selws `
: . Sef sfjlic ckf rloos uicfr efr cfsg ìc
032
sef jìilt sff kt. Re`t ks tef prlaàkokty te`t

alte ckjf selw ―:‛<
C. @brffmfit/ @iswfr @jtkvkty

@jtkvkty 03 li p`bf 62; ld OM.
OM.
@sskbimfit
T. QFM@QGZ
TK. QFDOFJSKLI
TKK. LSEFQZ
wel
f`rifc 58% ki tef
fvòu`tkli
rfqukrf `ccktkliò
`jtkvktkfs dlr
rfmfck`tkli wel
sjlrfc afolw 58%
J. Ckc tef rfmfckò
ofssli wlrg< Il. ld
of`rifrs wel jùbet
up wkte tef ofssli
C.jlitkiuf
Il. ld of`rifrs wel
tl rfqukrf
rfmfck`tkli
str`tfbkfs wlrgfc
wfoo< Rey ckc tefsf
wlrg<
fijluitfr wekje my
jì efop mf slovf<
wkse tl se`rf wkte
ltefr tf`jefrs<
035
3te Pu`rtfr Xrf-Sfst ki M`tefm`tkjs 5
Ckrfjtkli> Vicfrstìc f`je qufstkli/prlaofm prlpfroy, tefi sfofjt tef afst ìswfr
drlm tef bkvfi jelkjfs ay wrktkib lioy tef ofttfr jlrrfsplickib tl kt.
0. Ki tef dkburf `t tef rkbet, wekje ks jòofc ì fxtfrklr ìbof ld ` trkìbof<
@ F
`. ∨ @AF a. ∨ FC@ C
j. ∨ DAF c. ∨ FCD A J D
1. Rekje ld tef dloolwkib of
ofibtes
ibtes jì dlrm ` trkìbof<
`. 0 jm, 1 jm, : jm a. 3 jm, 6jm, 4jm
j. 0jm, :jm, 6 jm c. 1jm, 3jm, 4jm
:. Re`t gkic ld ìbof ks ìbof @ ki ttef
ef dkburf<
8
`. 036 a. 0868 @
j. `jutf c. latusf A :68 C
8
J 38
F
3. Rekje ld tef dloolwkib kooustr`tfs p`ròofo okifs<
`. a. j. c.
6. Rekje ld tefsf tllos usfs tef jlijfpt ld pfrpfpfrpfickjuo`rkty<

ickjuo`rkty<
`. pouma ala a. s`w j. trffs c. o`ccfr
4. Xfcrl lasfrvfc tte`t e`t wefi kt ks if`rkib duoo mlli kt r`kis. Re`t gkic ld prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty
ckc ef usf<
`. teflrftkjò a. fxpfrkmfitò
j. st`tkstkjò c. prlaàkokty ld ì fvfit
2. t ks ` trìsvfrsò ld okifs q ìc p, wefrf q//p. Kd m∨0 = 18 we`t ks tef r`tkl ld m ∨6 tl
ìc
m∨1 <
`. 3/0 a. 1/58 0 1
j. ¹ c. 0/5 q : 3
6 4
p 2 5
t
5. Sefrf `rf terff jelkjfs ld nukjfs ki tef jìtffi, iì`mfoy
mfoy augl nukjf, pkif`ppof nukjf,
ìc buyàìl nukjf.
nukjf. Rekje ld tefsf ks tef s`mpof sp`jf<
`. : nukjfs a. buyàìl nukjf
j. augl nukjf c. t`stkib tef nukjfs
;. Rekje ld tef dloolwkib ks ` Xyte`blrfì Srkpof<
`. 0, 1, : a. :, 3, 6 j. 6, 4, 2 c. 2, 5, ;
08. J`roktl ìc eks wkdf tlssf
tlssfc
c 08 jlkis ki tef wksekib wfoo dlr tef
tefmm tl e`vf ` jekoc.
Re`t ks tefkr prlaàkokty ld e e`vkib
`vkib ` aày aly<
`. 1 a. 0 j. ½ c. 8
00. Kd lif skcf ld ` trkìbof ks olibfr tteì
eì ` sfjlic skcf, tefi tef ìbof lpplsktf tef dkrst
skcf ks o`rbfr teì tef ìbof
ìbof lpplsktf tef sfjlic skcf. Seks st`tfmfit ks rf rfdfrrfc
dfrrfc tl
`s \\\\\\.
`. Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty Seflrfm a. Xyte`blrfì Seflrfm
j. Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm c. Ekibf Seflrfm
03;
01. Re`t ks tef plsskaof vòuf ld m ki tef dkburf afolw<

`. ½ a. 0 m +: : 6
j. 1 c. :
6 : :m ‚ 0
0:. Jlmpoftf tef sf sfitfijf>
itfijf>
‟ Kd twl skcfs ld lif trkìbof `rf jlibrufit tl twl skcfs ld ìltefr trkìbof, aut
tef tekrc skcf ld tef dkrst trkìbof ks brf`tfr teì tef tekrc skcf ld tef sfjlic,
tefi\\\\\.”
`. tef ìbof lpplsktf tef tekrc skcf ld tef dkrst trkìbof ks brf`tfr teì tef ìbof
lpplsktf tef tekrc skcf ld tef sfjlic trkìbof.
a. tef ìbof lpplsktf tef ttekrc
ekrc skcf ld tef dkrst trkìbof ks ofss tteì
eì tef ìbof
j. tef kijoucfc ìbofs ld tef twl bkvfi skcfs `rf jlibruf
jlibrufitit
c. tef ìbofs lpplsktf tef tekrc skcfs ` `rf
rf jlibrufit
03. Refi ` ckf ks tlssfc li lijf,
jf, dkic tef prlaàkokty te`t kt wkoo selw ` iumafr ofss teì lif.
`. 8 a. 0/3 j. 0/4 c. 6/4
06. Kd te
tefrf
frf `r`rf
f r w`ys tl cl ` t`sg, ìc p w`ys tl cl ìltefr, tefi tefrf `rf (r)(p)
w`ys ld clkib alte<alte< Seks st`tfmfit ks jòofc \\\\\.
`. Seflrftkjò Xrlaàkokty a. Fxpfrkmfitò Xrlaàkoty
j. Duic`mfitò Jluitkib Xrkijkpof c. Xrkijkpof ld Jluitkib
04. Rekje ld tefsf

`. [lu fvfits`ksp`rty
wkoo `ttfic jfrt`ki
tekstlwffgfic.
e`ppfi< a. Kt wkoo r`ki tlikbet.
j. Sef bllc oujg wkoo jlmf slli. c. Zub`rs `rf swfft.
02. Elw mìy lutjlmfs wkoo tef tefrf
rf af wefi twl d`kr jlkis `rf tlssfc ki sujjfsskli<
`. 3 a. : j. 1 c. 0
05. Elw ks tef prlaàkokty ld skmpof fv fvfit
fit lat`kifc<
`. jfrt`kity l lvfr
vfr uijf
uijfrt`kity
rt`kity
a. plsskaof lutjlmf lvfr d`vlràof lutjlmf
j. iumafr ld fvf fvfits
its lvfr iumafr ld s`mpof sp`jf
c. iumafr ld d`vlràof lutjlmf lvfr iumafr ld plsskaof lutjlmf
‟bfttkib ì fvfi iumafr” jòofc<
0;. Ki rlookib ` ckf lijf, we`t ks ‟bfttkib
`. lutjlmf a. fvfit j. fxpfrkmfit c. s`mpof sp`jf
18. Rekje jìilt af ` vòuf dlr tef prlaàkokty ld ì fvfit<
`. 1 a. 0 j. 8.36 c. 2:%
10. Sefrf `rf 18 m`raofs ki ` jlit`kifr> 3 `rf rfc, 4 ` `rf

rf aouf, ìc 08 `rf yfoolw. Re`t
ks tef prlaàkokty te`t ` yfoolw m`raof wkoo af pkjgfc<
`. 0/3 a. 8.26 j. 68% c. 8
11. Sef sum ld tef prlaàkoktkfs ld ` òo
oo tef lutjlmfs ki tef s`mpof sp`jf ks \\\\\\<
`. 8 a. 0 j. 0.6 c. 1
1:. Kd ` ckf ks rloofc lijf ìc ` jlki ks tlssfc lijf,
lijf, we`t ks tef sum ld tef prlaàkoktkfs
ld bfttkib ì lcc iumafr ìc ld ` ef`c<
`. 0 a. ½ j. 1/5 c. 8.26
13. Rekje ld tef dloolwkib clfclfss ilt af
afolib
olib tl tef brlup<
`. jeìjf a. uijfrt`kity j. plsskakoktkfs c.
kitfrprft`tkli
16. Re`t `rf tef plsskaof lutjlmf
lutjlmfss wefi ` jlki ks tlssfc ttwkjf<
wkjf<
`. SE, ES a. EE, SS j. SE, EE, SS c. EE, SE, ES, SS
14. Ifko blt jlkis drlm efr pljgft wekje
wekje `jjkcfitòoy rloofc li tef dollr. Kd tefrf wfrf 5
plsskaof lutjlmfs, elw mìy jlkis dfoo li tef dollr<

`. : a. 3 j. 5 c. 04
068
12. Elw mìy plsskaof kitfbf

kitfbfrr ofibtes e`vf tef tekrc skcf ld ` trkìbof
trkìbof wefi tef dkrst
twl skcfs `rf 08 ìc 06, rfspfjtkvfoy<
`. 05 a. 0; j. 18 c. 10
15. Elw mìy trì
trìsvfrsòs
svfrsòs `rf ki tef dkburf<
`. 0 a. 1 o m r
j. : c. ilif
1;. @vfokil e`vf twl t-sekrts(Ss), twl olib pìts(Op), ìc 0 p

p`kr
`kr ld selfs(Xs). Rekje ld
tef dloolwkib selws tef prlpfr ck`br`m dlr tef iumafr ld @vfokil‛s plsskaof
lutdkts<
`. Ss0 Ss1 `. Ss0 Ss1
Op0 Op1 Op0 Op1 Op0 Op1
Xs Xs Xs Xs Xs Xs Xs Xs
j. Ss0 Ss1 c. Ss
Op0 Op1 Op0 Op1
Xs Xs Xs Xs
:8. Sfi ld ef`rt

ef`rtss ks ì fvf
fvfit
it ki ` stìc`
stìc`rc
rc cfjg ld j`rcs. Seks st`tfmf
st`tfmfit it ks \\\\\.
`. truf a. dòsf j. plsskaof c. jliduskib
:0. Oktl s`kc, ‟X`ròofo okifs `rf òw`ys
òw`ys jlpoì`r.” Ifalr ìswfrf
ìswfrfc, c, ‟Il. Jlpoì`r okifs
m`y ilt af p`ròofo.” Re`t ks tefte f afst rf`jtkli tl tefsf st`tfmfits<
`. Sef alys `rf ilt s`ykib tef trute. a. Oktl ks rkbet aut Ifalr ks ilt.
j. Ifalr ks rkbet. c. Alte ld tefm `rf jlrrfjt.
:1. Refi p`ròofo okifs `rf jut ay ` trìsvfrsò, òo ld tefsf `rf jlibrufit
jlibrufit fxjfpt,
`. òtfri`tf-kitfrklr ìbofs. a. òtfri`tf-fxtfrklr ìbof.
j. jlrrfsplickib ìbofs. c. kitfrklr ìbofs li tef s`mf skcf
ld tef trìsvfrsò.
::. Sef wf`tefr dlrfj`stf
dlrfj`stfrr e`s ìiluijfc te`t rfbkli 1 e`s r`kiy (Q), p`rtoy jolucy
(XQ), ìc jolucy (J) wf`tefr.
wf`tefr. Kd tef jeìjf ld e`vkib Q ks twkjf `s tef prlaàkokty ld
XQ wekje ks 1/2, we`t ks tef jlrrfjt tàof dlr prlaàkokty<
`. a.
Lutjlmf Q XQ J Lutjlmf Q XQ J
Xrlaàkokty 0/2 3/2 1/2 Xrlaàkokty 3/2 1/2 0/2
j. c.
:3. \\\\\\\ ks ` okif te`t p`ssfs twl okifs `t ckstkijt plkits.
`. Srìvfrsò a. Srìsdfrsò j. Srìsvfrsò c. Srìsafrsò
:6. Re`t ks tef wwlrc
lrc te`t ks rf
rfo`tfc
o`tfc tl òo ld tefsf> jlmp`ss, sff-s`w, sjksslr, ìc
cllr< `. kistrumfit a. ekibf j. tllo c. dui
:4. Ki trkìbof GKC, ∨G 9 ∨K 9 ∨C, wekje ld tef dloolwkib ks truf<
`.̆ 9 ̆ 9̆  a.̆ ? ̆ ?̆ 
j.̆ ? ̆ 9 ̆ c. ̆ 9 ̆ ? ̆
060
:2. Kt ks ` mf`surf lr fstkm`t

fstkm`tkli
kli ld elw okgfoy kt ks te`t ì fvfit
fvfit wkoo ljjur.
`. Fxpfrkmfit a. Jfrt`kity j. Xrlaàkokty c. Cfbrff
:5. Elw mìy fxtfrklr ìbofs `rf usu` usuòoy
ooy `ssljk`tfc wkte ` trìsvfrsò<
trìsvfrsò<
`. 3 a. : j. 1 c. 0
:;. Rekje ld tef dloolwkib supplrts te`t tef ` ìbofs
ibofs m`cf ay tef trìsvfrsò
trìsvfrsò `rf
jlibrufit<
`. Sef trìsvfrsò dlrmfc ` rkbet ìbof wkte lif ld tef okifs ju jutt ay kt.
a. Sef trìsvfrsò ks pfrpfickjuo`r tl tef p`ròofo okifs.
j. Sef p`ròofo okifs `rf jut ay tef trìsvfrsò.
c. @oo tef okifs `rf trìsvfrsòs.
38. Swl ìbofs ld ` trkìbof `rf jlibrufit. Rekje ld tef tefsf
sf kooustr`tf
kooustr`tfss teks
je`r`jtfrkstkj<
`. a. j. c.
30. Elw cl ylu tr`trìso`tf

iso`tf tef st`tf
st`tfmfit,
mfit, ‟Zkcf @A ld trkìbof @AJ ks olibfr teì skcf
@J.” tl
tl st`tfmfit àlut rfo`tkli `mlib tefkr mf`surfs<
`. @A ? @J a. @A 9 @J j. @A ? AJ c. @J 9 AJ
31. Zfofjt tef jlrrfjt st`tfmfit àlut ttef
ef ìbof ld ` trkìbof ki rfo`tkli tl kts fxtfrklr
fxtfrklr
ìbof.
`.
Sef fxtfrklr ìbof ks akbbfr te`
teìi ìy ld tef ìbofs ld tef trkìbof.
a.
Sef ìbof `cn`jfit tl tef f fxtfrklr
xtfrklr ìbof ks akbbfr teì tef ltefr
ltefr ìbofs.
j.
Sef ìbof ilt `cn`jfit tl tef f fxtfrklr
xtfrklr ìbof ks smòofr teì tef fxtfrklr
fxtfrklr ìbof.
c.
Sef sum ld tef mf`surf
mf`surfss ld ìy twl ìbofs ks fquò tl tl tef mf`surf ld tef
fxtfrklr ìbof.
3:. Rekje ld tef
tefsf
sf kooustr`tfs teflrftkjò prlaàkokty<
`. Bfrtrucfs tlssfc ` jjlki
lki dkvf tkmfs ìc jlijoucfc te`t ef`c rfsuots
rfsuots mlrf teì
t`ko.
a. @itlikl lasfrvfc te`t crykib joltef
joltefss curkib wkicy tkmfs ks d`stfr teì
teì curkib
bollmy c`ys.
j. @omlst 08% lioy ld tef br`cf 0 fitrìt
fitrìtss fvfry yf`r jì skib tef X`maìsìb
X`maìsìb
@wkt.
c. [lur jo`ssm`tf s`kc, ef mkbet e`vf ` br`cf olwfr te` i 58 teks 3 te r`tkib.
teì
33. Rekje skcfs ld tef rkbet trkìbof `rf pfrpfickjuo`r<
pfrpfickjuo`r<
`. tef ofbs a. ìy twl skcfs
j. eypltfiusf ìc ` ofb c. tef skcfs te`t dlrms tef `jutf ìbofs
36. Kt ks bkvfi tte`t
e`t il twl skcfs ld tef trkìbof `rf jlibrufit. Elw mìy ld tef
dloolwkib sfitfijfs `rf truf àlut tef trkìbof<
k. Sef trkìbof ks sjòfif.
kk. Sef ìbofs `rf ilt jlibrufit.
kkk. Sef ìbof lpplsktf tef olibfst skcf ks tef akbbfst.
`. ilif a. 0 j. 1 c. :
34. Rekje ld tef dkburfs afolw selw p`ròofo okifs<
`. 168 a. :38
0468 :68
j. c.
x x ` a
y
y ` a
061
32. Kd tef kitfrklr ìbofs li tef s`m

s`mff skcf ld tef trìsvfrsò `
`rf
rf \\\\\\\, tefi tef okifs
jut ay kt `rf p`ròofo.
`. jlibrufit a. suppofmfit`ry j. jlmpofmfit`ry c. ckddfrfit
35. O ks aftwffi K ìc G ki trkìbof MKG. 

aftwffi  ≆ ̆ . Rekje ld tefsf
tefsf ks uitruf<
`. ∨K ≆ ∨ KMO a. ̆ 9 ̆ j.̆ ? ̆ c. ∨OMG ? ∨ MOG
3;. Xftf, Okil, Oktl, ìc Cli m m`cf
`cf ` okst ld plsskaof jlmpoftf mfò te`t tefy jì e`vf
drlm tef jìtffi lddfrkib tef dloolwkib> rkjf, drkfc a`bllib, fsjàfje
fsjàfjefib
fib tui`,
buo`y, ìc skikbìb.
Xftf> rkjf, dkse, buo`y, skikbìb
Okil> rkjf, drkfc a`bllib, buo`y, skikbìb
Oktl> rkjf, fsjàfjefib tui`, buo`y, skikbìb
Cli> rkjf, drkfc a`bllib, buo`y, skikbìb, rkjf, fsjàfjef
fsjàfjefibib tui`, buo`y, skikbìb
Rel m`cf ` jlrrfjt okst<
`. Xftf a. Okil j. Oktl c. Cli
68. @ikt` ks po`ykib wkte ` ruaafr aìc
aìc ay puttkib tef ruaafr aìaìc‛s
c‛s fics òmlst li ef
efrr
dkibfrtkps. Efr dkibfrs wkte ruaafr aìc dlrmfc ` trkìbof wefi sef lpfifc kt.
Re`t trkìbof kifquòkty teflrfm ks kooustr`tfc<
`. Zkcf-@ibof Kifquòkty Seflrfm a. @ibof-Zkcf Kifquòkty Seflrfm
j. Ekibf Seflrfm c. Kslsjfofs Srkìbof Seflrfm
----
***ranr0;
06:
Dlurte Pu`rtfr Xrf-Sfst ki M`tefm`tkjs 5

(@iswfr Gfy)
0 a 03 ` 12 j 38 `
1 a 06 j 15 j 30 a
: c 04 c 1; ` 31 j
3 j 02 ` :8 a 3: c
6 ` 05 c :0 c 33 `
4 a 0; a :1 c 36 c
2 c 18 ` :: a 34 c
5 ` 10 j :3 j 32 a
; a 11 a :6 a 35 j
08 j 1: ` :4 ` 3; c
00 j 13 c :2 j 68 j
01 c 16 c :5 `
0: ` 14 a :; a
063
3te Q`tkib Xlst Sfst ki M`tefm`tkjs 5
Ckrfjtkli> Vicfrstìc f`je qufstkli/prlaofm prlpfroy, tefi sfofjt tef afst ìswfr
drlm tef bkvfi jelkjfs ay wrktkib lioy tef ofttfr jlrrfsplickib tl kt.
1. Ki tef dkburf `t tef rkbet , wekje ks jòofc ì fxtfrklr ìbof ld ` trkìbof<
@ F
`. ∨ @AF a. ∨ @AJ
j. ∨ DAF c. ∨ FJD A J D
1. Rekje ld tef dloolwkib of
ofibtes
ibtes jì dlrm ` trkìbof<
`. 0 jm, 1 jm, : jm a. 3 jm, 6 jm, 08 jm
j. 2 jm, 3 jm, 6 jm c. 1 jm, 3 jm, 4jm
:. Re`t ks tef mf`surf ld ìbof @ ki tef dkburf<
`. 0368 a. 0068 @
8 8
j. 0:6 c. 016 A 168 C
J 388
F
3. Rekje ld tef dloolwkib kooustr`tfs p`ròofo okifs<
`. a. j. c.
6. Rekje ld tefsf tllos usfs tef jlijfpt ld p`ròofoksm<

`. pouma ala a. s`w j. trffs c. o`ccfr
4. Mfojelr jlijoucfc te`t kt ks af afttfr
ttfr tl usf okbet-jlolrfc-joltekib curkib summfr.
Re`t gkic ld prlaàkokty ckc ef usf<
`. teflrftkjò a. fxpfrkmfitò
j. st`tkstkjò c. prlaàkokty ld ì fvfit
2. q ks ` trìsvfrsò ld okifs t ìc p, wefrf t//p. Kd m∨0 = 018 we`t ks tef r`tkl ld m ∨6
tl m∨: <
`. 0/1 a. :/38
j. :/3 c. 0/18 q 0 1 : 3
6 4 2 5
p
t
5. Sefrf `rf dlur jelkjfs ld nukjfs ki tef jìtffi, i`mfoy ofmli`cf,
ofmli`cf, augl nukjf,
pkif`ppof nukjf, ìc mìbl nukjf.
nukjf. Rekje ld tefsf ks tef s`mpof sp`jf<
`. : nukjfs a. t`stkib tef nukjfs
j. 3 nukjfs c. ìy ld tef nukjfs
;. Rekje ld tef dloolwkib ks ` Xyte`blrfì Srkpof<
`. 0, 1, : a. 3, 6, 4 j. 4, 5, 08 c. 5, ;, 00
08. Xfcrl ìc eks wkdf tlssfc 6 jlkis ki tef wksekib wfoo dlr tefm tl e`vf ` tekrc jekoc.
Re`t ks tefkr
tefkr prlaàkokty ld e`vkib ` aày bkro<
a. 0/1 a. 0 j. 1 c. :
00. Kd lif skcf ld ` trkìbof ks selrtfr tteì
eì ` sfjlic skcf
skcf,, tefi tef ìbof lpplsktf tef
dkrst skcf ks smòofr teì tef ìbof lpplsktf tef sfjlic skcf. Seks st`tfmf
st`tfmfitit ks
rfdfrrfc tl `s \\\\\\.
`. Ekibf Seflrfm a. Xyte`blrfì Seflrfm
j. Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm c. Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty Seflrfm
066
01. Re`t ks tef plsskaof vòuf ld m ki tef dkburf afolw<

`. 0 a. 1 m+3 : 6
j. : c. 3
6 : :m ‚ 1
0:. Jlmpoftf tef sf sfitfijf>
itfijf>
‟ Kd twl skcfs ld lif trkìbof `rf jlibrufit tl twl skcfs ld ìltefr trkìbof, aut
tef tekrc skcf ld tef dkrst
dk rst trkìbof ks selrtfr teì tef tekrc skcf
sk cf ld tef sfjlic,
tefi\\\\\.”
`. tef ìbof lpplsktf ttef ef tekrc skcf ld tef dkrst trkìbof ks brf`tfr
brf`tfr teì tef ìbof
a. tef ìbof lpplsktf tef ttekrc ekrc skcf ld tef dkrst trkìbof ks smòofr teì tef ìbof
j. tef kijoucfc ìbofs ld tef twl bkvfi skcfs `rf jlibruf jlibrufit it
c. tef ìbofs lpplsktf tef tekrc skcfs ` `rf
rf jlibrufit
03. Dkic tef prlaàkokty l ldd 08 ki tef stìc`rc cfjg ld j`rcs.
`. 3 a. 0/3 j. 0/0: c. 1/13
06. Kd tef
tefrf
rf `rf d w`ys tl cl ` t`sg, ìc s w`ys tl cl tef sfjlic f fvfit,
vfit, tefi tefrf `rf
\\\\w`ys ld dkickib tef tltò tltò iumafr ld lutjlmfs.
`. d + s a. d ‚ s j. d . s c. d/s
04. Rekje ld tefsf fvfits e` e`ss ì fvfi jeìjf tl e`ppf
e`ppfi<i<
`. [lu bllc
j. Sef wkoo e`vf
oujgì
wkoo`ccktkliò òolwìjf.
jlmf slli. a. Kt wkoo r`ki
c. Zub`rs `rftlikbet.
swfft.
02. Elw mìy lutjlmfs wkoo tef tefrf
rf af wefi terff d`kr jlkis `rf
`rf tlssfc ki sujjfsskli<
`. : a. 3 j. 6 c. 4
05. Elw ks tef prlaàkokty ld skmpof fvf fvfit
it lat`kifc<
`. jfrt`kity l lvfr
vfr uijf
uijfrt`kity
rt`kity
a. plsskaof lutjlmf lvfr d`vlràof lutjlmf
j. iumafr ld fvfits lvf lvfrr iumafr ld s`mpof sp`jf
c. iumafr ld d`vlràof lutjlmf lvfr iumafr ld plsskaof lutjlmf
0;. Ki rlookib ` ckf lijf, we`t ks ‟bfttkib ` iumafr 6” jòofc<
`. lutjlmf a. fvfit j. fxpfrkmfit c. s`mpof sp`jf
18. Rekje jìilt af ` vòuf dlr tef prlaàkokty ld ì fv fvfit<
fit<
`. 8 a. 0 j. 0.36 c. 35%
10. Sefrf `rf 18 m`raofs ki ` jlit`kifr> : `rf rf rfc,
c, 6 `rf aouf, ìc 01 `rf yfoolw. Re`t
ks tef prlaàkokty te`t ` aouf m`raof wkoo af pkjgfc<

`. 0/3 a. 8.26 j. 68% c. 8
11. Sef sum ld tef prla`
prlaàkoktkfs
akoktkfs ld òo tef lutjlmfs ki tef s`mpof
s`mpof sp`jf ks \\\\\
\\\\\\<
\<
`. 1 a. 0 j. 0.6 c. 8
1:. Kd ` ckf ks rloofc lijf ìc ` jlki ks tlssfc lijf,
lijf, we`t ks tef sum ld tef prlaàkoktkfs
ld bfttkib ì fvfi iumafr ìc ld ` t`ko<
`. 0 a. ½ j. 1/5 c. 8.26
13. Rekje ld tef dloolwkib clf clfss ilt af
afolib
olib tl tef brlup<
`. teflrftkjò a. uiokgfoy j. okgfoy c.
kmplsskaof
16. Re`t `rf tef plsskaof lutjlmf
lutjlmfss wefi ` jlki ks tlssfc ttwkjf<
wkjf<
`. SE, ES a. EE, SS j. SE, EE, SS c. EE, SE, ES,
SS
14. Ifko blt dkvf jlkis drlm efr pljgft, dlur ld w wekje
ekje `jjkcfitòoy rloofc li tef dollr.
Elw mìy plsskaof lutjlmfs wkoo tefrf af<
`. : a. 3 j. 5 c. 04
064
12. Sef wf`tefr dlrfj`stf

dlrfj`stfrr e`s ìiluijfc te`t rfbkli 1 e`s r`kiy (Q), p`rtoy
p`rtoy jolucy
(XQ), ìc jolucy (J) wf`tefr.
wf`tefr. Kd tef jeìjf ld e`vkib J ks twkjf `s tef
tef prlaàkokty ld
XQ, we`t ks tef jlrrfjt tàof dlr tef prlaàkokty<
`. a.
Xrlaàkokty :/2 0/2 1/2 Xrlaàkokty 3/2 1/2 0/2
j. c.
15. Elw mìy trì

trìsvfrsòs
svfrsòs `rf ki tef dkburf<
`. 0 a. 1 o m r
j. : c. 3 p
1;. Ifko e`vf tw

twll t-sekrts(Ss), twl olib pìts(Op), ìc tw
twl
l p`kr ld selfs(Xs). Rekje ld
tef dloolwkib selws tef prlpfr ck`br`m dlr tef iumafr ld Ifko‛s plsskaof lutdkts<
`. Ss0 Ss1 a. Ss0 Ss1
Xs0 Xs1 Xs0 Xs1 Xs0 Xs1 Xs0 Xs1

j. c.
Ss0 Ss1 Ss0 Ss1
Xs Xs Xs0 Xs1 Xs0 Xs1 Xs0 Xs1 Xs0 Xs1
:8. Gkib ld ef`rts ks ì fvfit ki ` stìc`rc cfjg ld j`rcs. Seks st`tfmfit ks \\\\\.
`. truf a. dòsf j. plsskaof c. jliduskib
:0. Oktl s`kc, ‟X`ròofo okifs `rf òw`ys
òw`ys jlpoì`r.” Ifalr ìswfrf
ìswfrfc,c, ‟ Il. Sefrf `rf òsl
p`ròofo okifs te`t `rf ilt jlpì`r.” Re`t ks tef afst rf`jtkli tl tefsf st`tfmfits<
`. Sef alys `rf ilt s`ykib tef trute. a. Oktl ks rkbet aut Ifalr ks ilt.
j. Ifalr ks rkbet. c. Alte ld tefm `rf jlrrfjt.
:1. Refi p`ròofo okifs `rf jut ay ` trìsvfrsò ,wekje ld tefsf
tefsf `rf suppofmfit`
suppofmfit`ry<ry<
`. òtfri`tf-kitfrklr ìbofs. a. òtfri`tf-fxtfrklr ìbof.
j. jlrrfsplickib ìbofs. c. kitfrklr ìbofs li tef s`mf
skcf ld tef trìsvfrsò.
::. Elw mìy plsskaof kitfbf
kitfbfrr ofibtes e`vf tef tekrc skcf ld ` trkìbof wefi tef dkrst
twl skcfs `rf 01 ìc ;, rfspfjtkvfoy<
`. 02 a. 05 j. 0; c. 18
:3. Srìsvfrsò ks ` okif te`t p`ssfs twl okifs `t \\
\\\\\\\
\\\\\ plkits.
`. tekstkijt a. ckstekig j. ckstkijt c. tekstekig
:6. Re`t ks tef dkvf-ofttfr wlrc te`t ks rfo`tfc tl òo ld ttefsf>
efsf> eìcs ld ` joljg, jlvfr ld
` allg, dlockib afc, ìc cllr<
`. eìc s a. jolsf j. tllos c. ekibf
062
rkìbof R@[, ∨R 9 ∨@ 9 ∨[, wekje ld tef dloolwkib ks truf<

:4. Ki ttrkìbof
`.̆  ? ̆ ? ̆ a.̆  9 ̆ 9 ̆
j.̆  ?̆ 9 ̆ c. ̆  9 ̆ ? ̆
:2. Sef arìje ld m`tefm`tkjs te te`t
`t cfòs wkte uijfrt`kity ks \\\\\\.
\\\\\\.
`. Fxpfrkmfit a. @obfar` j. Lutjlmfs c. Xrlaàkokty
:5. Re`t ks tef trtrkìbof
kìbof wkte pfrpf
pfrpfickjuo`r
ickjuo`r skcfs<
`. latusf
j. sjòfif a. kslsjfofs
c. rkbet
:;. Sef ìbofs mm`cf
`cf ay tef ttrìsvfrsò
rìsvfrsò `rf jlibrufit. Rekje ld tef dloolwkib supplrts
teks<
`. @oo tef okifs `rf trì
trìsvfrsòs.
svfrsòs.
a. Sef p`ròofo okifs `rf jut ay tef trìsvfrsò.
j. Sef trìsvfrsò ks pfrpfickjuo`r tl tef p`ròofo okifs.
c. Sef trìsvfrsò dlrmfc ` rkbet ìbof wkte lif ld tef okifs jut ay kt.
38. Swl skcfs ld ` trkìbof `rf jlibrufit. Rekje ld tefsf kooustr`tfs teks jje`r`jtfrkstkj<
e`r`jtfrkstkj<
`. a. j. c.
30. Elw cl y ylu

lu trìso`tf tef st`tfmfit
st`tfmfit,, ‟
@ibof X ld trkìbof XFI ks akbbfr teì ìbof
I.” tl
tl st`tfmfit àlut rfo`tkli `mlib tefkr mf`surfs<
`. m∨X ? m∨@ a. m∨X 9 m∨I j. m∨I ? m∨@

bof ki∨rfo`tkli∨tl tef
c. m I 9 m X
31. Zfofjt tef jlrrfjt st`tfmfit ` àlut
alut tef fxtfrklr ìbof ld ` trkì
trkìbof
ìbofs ld tef trkìbof.
`. Sef fxtfrklr ìbof ks akbbfr te`
teìi ìy ld tef ìbofs ld tef trkìbof.
a. Sef ìbof `cn`jfit tl tef f fxtfrklr
xtfrklr ìbof ks akbbfr teì tef ltefr
ltefr ìbofs.
j. Sef ìbof ilt `cn`jfit tl tef f fxtfrklr
xtfrklr ìbof ks smòofr teì tef fxtfrklr ìbof.
ìbof.
c. Sef sum ld tef mf`surf
mf`surfss ld ìy twl ìbofs ks fquò tl tl tef mf`surf ld tef
fxtfrklr ìbof.
3:. Rekje ld tefsf ks ilt kooustr`tkib f
fxpfrkmfitò
xpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty<
`. Bfrtrucfs tlssfc ` jlki dkvf ttkmfs
kmfs ìc jlijoucfc te`t ef`c ef`c rfsuots mlrf teì t`ko.
a. @itlikl lasfrvfc te`t crykib joltef
joltefss curkib wkicy tkmfs ks d`stfr teì
teì curkib
bollmy c`ys.
j. Sef br`cf 0 fitrìts fvf
fvfry
ry yf`r wel jì skib tef X`m X`maìsìb
aìsìb @wkt ks 0 lut ld 08.
c. Sefrf `rf fkbet w`ys ld jellskib tef mfò drlm tef jìtffi.
jìtffi.
33. Sefrf `rf terff okifs. F`je ld tef okif juts twl ltefr `t ckstkijt
ckstkijt plkits. Elw mìy
fxtfrklr ìbofs `rf dlrmfc ay f`je okif<
`. 3 a. : j. 1 c. 0
36. Kt ks bkvfi te
te`t
`t il twl skcfs ld tef trkìbof `
`rf
rf jlibrufit. Rekje ld tef dloolwkib ks
ilt truf<
k. Sef trkìbof ks sjòfif.
kk. Sef ìbofs `rf ilt jlibrufit.
kkk. Sef ìbof lpplsktf tef olibf
olibfst
st skcf ks ttef
ef akbbfst.
`. ilif a. k j. kk c. kkk
34. Q ks aftwff
aftwffi ̆ ̆
i @ ìc M ki trkìbof R@M.  ≆  . Rekje ld tefsf tefsf ks truf<
truf<
`. ∨RQM ≆ ∨ @R a.̆ ? ̆
j.̆ ≆ ̆ c. ∨MRQ 9 ∨ MQR
065
32. Rekje ld tef dkburfs afolw clfs ilt bu`rìtff p`ròofo okifs<
`. (058 ‚ x)8 a. 0:48
x8 0:48
j. c.
x `
a
x a
`
35. Ae`, @kz, Nkib, ìc Jli m`cf ` okst ld plsskaof jlmpoftf mfò te`t tefy jì e`vf
drlm tef jìtffi lddfrkib ttefef dloolwkib> rkjf, drkfc jekjgfi, fsjàfjefib
fsjàfjefib tui`,
buo`y, ìc skikbìb.
Ae`> rkjf, dkse, buo`y, skikbìb
Nkib> rkjf, drkfc jekjgfi, buo`y, skikbìb
@kz> rkjf, fsjàfjefib tui`, buo`y, skikbìb
Jli> rkjf, drkfc jekjgfi,buo`y, skikbìb rkjf,fsjàfjefib tui`, buo`y,skikbìb
Rel m`cf ` jlrrfjt okst<
`. Nkib a. @kz j. Jli c. Ae`
3;. Kd tef fxtfrklr ìbofs li tef s`mf skcf ld tef trìsvfrsò `rf \\\\\\\,
\\\\\\\, tefi tef okifs
jut ay tef trìsvfrsò `rf p`ròofo.
`. suppofmfit`ry a. jlmpofmfit`ry j. ckddfrfit c. jlibrufit
68. Xko`r strftjefc ` ruaafr aìc ìc `tt`jefc f`je fic li tef tkps ld tef jlmp`ss.
Zef tefi selwfc
selwfc tl efr jo`ss ckddfrfit trkìbofs ay lpfikib
lpfikib tef jlmp`ss. Re`t
trkìbof kifquòkty teflrfm ckc sef kooustr`tf<
`. Zkcf-@ibof Kifquòkty Seflrfm a. @ibof-Zkcf Kifquòkty Seflrfm
j. Kslsjfofs Srkìbof Seflrfm c. Ekibf Seflrfm
----
***ranr0;
06;
Dlurte Pu`rtfr Xlst Sfst

(@iswfr Gfy)
0 c 03 j 12 c 38 `
1 j 06 j 15 j 30 a
: a 04 a 1; c 31 j
3 c 02 c :8 a 3: c
6 c 05 c :0 a 33 `
4 a 0; ` :1 c 36 `
2 ` 18 j :: ` 34 a
5 j 10 ` :3 j 32 c
; j 11 a :6 c 35 j
08 ` 1: ` :4 a 3; `
00 ` 13 ` :2 c 68 c
01 c 16 c :5 a
0: a 14 j :; j
048
M`tefm`tkjs 5
Dlurte Pu`rtfroy Fx`mki`tkli
Sàof ld Zpfjkdkj`tklis
JLBIKSKTF XQLJFZZ CKMFIZKLIZ
Q V @
Il. ld Il. ld
f i @ i F J
m c p rf
Jlmpftfijkfs % Sltò
f v
f rs p ` `
C`ys Ktfms
m oy ou `
a
t` oy ` tk
f i ki zk tk
i
rk c i i
i ki b b b
b b b
0. Kooustr`tfs teflrfm li trkìbof kifquòktkfs (Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty

Seflrfm, Srkìbof Kifquòkty Seflrfm, Ekibf Seflrfm) 3 08 6 1 0 0 0 6
1. @ppokfs teflrfms li trkìbof kifquòktkfs 3 08 6 0 0 0 0 0 6
:. Xrlvfs kifquòktkfs ki ` trk`
trkìbof
ibof 3 08 6 1 0 0 0 6
3. Xrlvfs prlpfrtkfs ld p`ròofo okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò 3 08 6 1 0 0 0 6
6. Cftfrmkifs tef jlicktklis uicfr wekje
wekje okifs ìc sfbmfits `rf p`ròofo
3 08 6 0 0 0 0 0 6
lr pfrpfickjuo`r.
4. Kooustr`tfs ì fxpfrkmfit, lutjlmf, s`mpof sp`jf, ìc fvfit 1 6 : 0 0 0 :
2. Jluits tef iumafr ld ljjurrfijfs ld ì ì lutjlmf ki ì fxpfrkmfit> (`)
tàof, (a) trff ck`br`m, (j) systfm`tkj okstkib, ìc (c) duic`mfitò jluitkib 4 06 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
prkijkpof
5. Dkics tef prlaàkokty ld ` skmpof fvfit 3 08 6 0 0 0 0 0 6
;. Kooustr`tfs ì fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty ìc ` teflrftkjò prlaàkokty
prlaàkokty 1 6 : 0 0 0 :
08. Zlovfs prlaofms kivlovkib prlaàkoktkfs
prlaàkoktkfs ld skmpof fvfits 4 06 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
Sltò 38 088 68 06 08 08 6 6 6 68
040

041

Math 8 q4

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Math 8 q4

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Kooustr`tfs teflrfms li trkìbof kifquòktkfs (Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifquòkty Seflrfm,

Xrlvfs prlpfrtkfs ld p`ròofo okifs jut ay ` trìsvfrsò (M5BF-KTc-0) ....................

Kooustr`tfs `i fxpfrkmfit, lutjlmf, s`mpof sp`jf `ic fvfit (M5ZX-KTd-0) ............ 52

Jluits tef iumafr ld ljjurrfijfs ld ì lutjlmf ki ì fxpfrkmfit> (`)tàof7

Dkics tef prla`akokty ld ` skmpof fvfit (M5ZX-KTe-0).....................

Kooustr`tfs ì fxpfrkmfitò prlaàkokty

Zlovfs prlaofms kivlovkib prla`akoktkfs

Xrf-Sfst `ic Xlst ‚Sfst ……………….03;

Doljfrpkc` A. A`rk`s Qfbkif A. Aufil Qlwfi` A. Afilyl

FCKSLQZ @IC T@OKC@SLQZ

Ckloft` A. Alr`ks Fdofc` J. Cloz

@o`ckil A. Ali`vfitf Qfyi`ocl A. J`ðfzl Nr. Jerkstk`i A. A`rr`mfc`

M`rkslo A. Alsfl Qufo Arlicl

Zjellos Ckvkskli Zupfrkitficfit

‟M[ FUSFQKLQ LQ KISFQKLQ @IBOF<”

Ckrfjtkli> Jliskcfr tef dkburfs afolw `ic `iswfr tef

j) Re`t cl ylu j`oo

Ki tef trk`ibof selwi, ∨3, ∨6, `ic

Bkvfi tef dkburf afolw, `iswfr tef dloolwkib qufstklis.

Brlup 0> Re`t `rf tef fxtfrklr `ibofs ld ∄<

Ckrfjtkli> Mf`surf tef iumafrfc `ibofs ld ∄. Kickj`tf

1. Xrljfsskib tef Pufstklis>

6. Jlmp`rf tef mf`surf ld fxtfrklr ∨1 wkte fktefr

∨1 ks \\\\\ ∨6

4. Jlmp`rf tef mf`surf ld fxtfrklr ∨: wkte fktefr

(Sef tf`jefr wkoo fmpe`skzf tef Fxtfrklr @ibof Kifqu`okty

‟Sef mf`surf ld `i fxtfrklr `ibof

:. Qfkidlrjkib tef sgkoos

`) ∨4 \\\\ ∨1

`) ∨ ∨ `) Dkic ∨.

a) ∨ ∨ a) ∨ ∨

j) ∨ ∨ j) ∨ ∨

c) ∨ ∨ c) Dkic ∨.

C. @brffmfit/ @iswfr prlaofm

@. Il. ld of`rifrs

Ckrfjtkli> Rktelut cr`wkib, Ckrfjtkli> Bkvfi ∄

Ckrfjtkli> Ckvkcf tef jo`ss kitl dkvf brlups. F`je brlup

B0> Re`t ks tef ∨ <

B1> Re`t ks tef ∨<

‟RE@S KD KS‛Z OLIBFQ<”

af bkvfi ` t`sg tl cl wkteki 1 mkiutfs.

Jliskcfr ∄ afolw. Bkvfi tef ofibtes ld tef skcfs ld

∄  = 08 ∨ = \\\\\

Srk`ibof O`rbfst Zm`oofst

C. @sskbimfit> @iswfr ofttfr J li p`bf :;1 ld ylur OM.

(Qfvkfw) Ckrfjtkli> Rktelut Ckrfjtkli> Bkvfi ∄

Ckrfjtkli> Ckvkcf tef jo`ss kitl dkvf brlups. F`je brlup

:4¸ :5¸ 40¸

Brlup 0> I`mf tef terff trk`ibofs.

:4:4¸ :5¸ 40¸

‟Refi lif ìbof ld ` trkìbof ks o`rbfr teì ` sfjlic

[lur dkickibs cfsjrkaf tef Srk`ibof Kifqu`okty Seflrfm 1.

A. Okst clwi tef skcf drlm olibfst tl selrtfst.

∨ = 66¸ ∄

C. @brffmfit/ @iswfr ofttfrs

(Qfvkfw) ‟RE@S SQK@IBOF KIFPV@OKS[ SEFLQFM @M K<”

Ckrfjtkli> @iswfr tef dloolwkib qufstkli `ic st`tf tef

1. Xrljfsskib tef Pufstklis>

1. Re`t cl ylu lasfrvf wkte

(Sef tf`jefr wkoo fmpe`skzf tef Srk`ibof Kifqu`okty

A. Kd twl skcfs ld ` trk`ibof e`vf ofibtes 2jm, `ic 08 jm,

C. @brffmfit/ @iswfr prlaofms