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AMIJACK - Jacking Pipes - ENG
AMIJACK - Jacking Pipes - ENG
AMIJACK - Jacking Pipes - ENG
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Table of Contents
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AMIANTIT .......................................................................................................................................................3
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2 AMIJACK Jacking Pipes ..........................................................................................................................3
2.1 Applications ................................................................................................................................................... 3
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Appendix A - Questionnaire for static structural analysis for AMIJACK GRP pipes acc. to ATV A161 ................15
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1 AMIANTIT 2 AMIJACK Jacking Pipes
Group of Companies
The AMIANTIT Group is AMIJACK jacking pipes are GRP pipes manufactured
an internationally active in a centrifugal casting process in high speed rotating
organisation with a track moulds. They are made of polyester resin, glass
record of growth-orientated fibre and silica sand. The pipes are designed for the
success. Its mission is to construction and renovation of underground pipelines
supply pipe solutions for using trenchless methods. The pipes feature high ring
water, sewage, gas, oil and stiffness and a coupling design in which the outer
industrial applications as diameter is similar to the outer pipe diameter.
well as pipe technologies, The AMIJACK product range consists of the
water management services following products:
and building materials of
superior quality and value • Standard jacking pipes
to customers all over
the world. The group is • Jacking pipes with injection nozzles
confidently looking forward
to achieving its vision of • Jacking pipes for intermediate jacking stations
global leadership.
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• Relining pipes
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AMIANTIT Europe is
based near Dresden in • Fittings based on AMIJACK pipes (elbows,
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Germany and its management team coordinates all T-pipes, branches, reducers, connectors for
the manufacturing and sales activities of AMIANTIT in embedding, manholes)
Europe. A multicultural management team with a shared
vision guarantees the best support and customers
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are serviced by many local sales and manufacturing
organisations within Europe. Based on extensive Jacking technology is the major application for
expertise, AMIANTIT Europe offers optimised pipe centrifugally cast GRP pipes. The AMIJACK pipe
systems for many different applications. Depending design offers outstanding product advantages, which
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on each customer’s requirements AMIANTIT’s three are important in jacking technologies. It makes this
European manufacturing sites supply GRP (Glass pipe system the ideal solution for such projects and
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fibre Reinforced Plastic) pipe systems branded as offers added value to customers at competitive prices.
FLOWTITE, AMIREN and AMIJACK.
2.1 Applications
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• Burst lining
• Pipe eating
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3 AMIJACK Pipe
Manufacturing
• Relining
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structure with a compact construction. The raw
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materials are precisely metered by the special feeder
which adds the various materials in accordance with
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the design formula of the pipe being produced. The
pipes are made of the following basic raw materials:
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• Chopped E or E-CR glass
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4 AMIJACK Design 5 Quality
AMIJACK pipes AMIJACK pipes meet all the criteria of the EN-ISO
25780 standard, thus ensuring excellent quality and
Exterior Surface
Chop Layer precision of workmanship. AMIANTIT’s quality system
imposes specific procedures at every stage of pipe
Outer Structural Layer
production from raw material control, through pipe
production and ending with tests on the finished product.
Core
Ongoing quality control of finished products includes:
The pipe manufacturing process using centrifugal • Determination of axial compression strength
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casting creates a very compact composite structure,
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which is necessary and very important for jacking • Determination of initial modulus of elasticity in
applications. The unique wall construction ensures the compression
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proper and safe use of pipes at the time of installation
and during later operation. The centrifugal cast
technology enables the production of a wide range
of pipe wall thicknesses. This allows the optimal pipe
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5.1 Benefits
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selection in terms of the required ring stiffness and The main benefits of pipe jacking compared to open
the maximum permissible jacking force required to trench method are:
assemble the given pipeline section.
• Minimum environmental disturbance, especially in
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urban areas,
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is finished,
trench technology,
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Hoop flexural modulus 10000 - 12000 MPa maximum jacking length – max. long single drive
lengths achieved; lengths depending on soil
Gravity; Pressure
Pressure pipes on request conditions and jacking parameters
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• Low specific weight of GRP material smaller starting pit (thrust block volume)
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high safety reduced construction time
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• The excellent hydraulic characteristics of maximum cost savings
AMIJACK pipes allow a smaller wall thickness
compared to pipes made of other material. TI optimal price-to-performance ratio
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Concrete OD GRP
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GRP
Concrete
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6 Jacking Methods
After establishing the starting shaft, a remote-controlled A gyro or laser guidance system ensures accurate
jacking head is placed at the bottom and pressed into targeting of the receiving shaft with the drill head.
the surrounding soil. The seal ring mounted on the The drilling machine is controlled by an operator in
chamber wall prevents ground water and soil from a control container on the surface near the starting
getting inside it. Jacking forces are generated by a shaft. Numerous sensors and devices send all the
hydraulic jacking station with powerful jacking cylinders data necessary for the operator to control the drilling
and a pressure ring that pushes the drilling machine head according to the planned pipeline axis. During
deep into the soil following the direction and slope of drilling and pipe installation, the jacking force value is
the target pipeline. In the next stage, the drilling head is recorded, so as not to exceed the maximum allowable
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pushed by jacking pipes which transfer pressure forces jacking force for the pipes.
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from the jacking station to the microtunnelling machine.
Pipes are lowered to the bottom of the starting shaft In order not to exceed the jacking forces during the
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and installed one by one behind the jacking machine. installation of pipes over a long distance, mounted
Soil is continuously excavated by a cutting tool intermediate jacking stations push a specified length of
mounted on a rotating disc and transported hydraulically
through slurry lines to the surface of the site into a
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the assembled pipeline. They are installed and pushed
in a manner similar to the pipe jacking. In order to
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sedimentation tank. The water is separated from the minimise installation costs, these stations are located,
soil and pumped back through supply pipes into the wherever possible, in areas where manholes are
excavation and crushing chamber of the drill head. planned after completion of the pipeline.
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© Herrenknecht AG
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6.2 Pilot Pipe Jacking
The technology of jacking with pilot drilling involves
constructing the pipeline in several stages between the
starting shaft and the target shaft. In the starting shaft,
a hydraulic jacking machine with the specified capacity
is placed and adapted to the given range of pipe
diameters being installed.
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a multi-blade head mounted on the last pilot rod. The
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reamer is pushed into the ground using reusable steel
pipes, which are installed behind it and at the same
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time it pushes out the pilot rod in the target shaft. Soil,
transported through front holes in the reamer into the
TIsteel pipe, is conveyed to the starting shaft using a
spiral conveyor moving inside the pipe. After the steel
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STAGE II – Reaming boring and jacking of temporary pipes reach the target shaft, the spiral conveyor is
pipes dismantled.
jacking pipes
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7 Product Range
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40 000 64 000 100 000 160 000 320 000 1000 000
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• Unit length
AMIJACK GRP pipes are offered in standard
f 1, 2, 3 and 6 m. Other lengths are available
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on request.
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SR coupling – sleeve of stainless, improved corrosion-
resistant steel. Similarly to the GR couplings, the inner
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surface of the sleeve fits tightly to the wedge seal made
of EPDM, SBR or NBR embedded into a special groove
on the pipe spigot. The SR coupling is mainly used for
larger pipe diameters (DA ≥ 1000) and when higher
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SE coupling FJ coupling
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7.3 Jacking Pipes for intermediate Stations
Where the overall jacking length is too long and/ of the station, generated by ejecting hydraulic cylinders
or the allowable jacking force is too small, so called that are installed circumferentially between the two
intermediate stations are used, which are installed along pressure rings. The intermediate station is schematically
with special jacking pipes (leader pipe and trailer pipe). illustrated in Figure 7-3-1.
These special jacking pipes allow reciprocal movements
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Injection valve for
lubrication of rubber
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Torsion Stiffness
Steel Ring
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Rys. xxx
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To reduce friction of the surrounding soil with the outer The nozzle diameter is mostly ¾” or 1”. Usually, three
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pipe surface during the jacking process, jacking pipes or four holes are established every 90° or 120° in
with injection nozzles are used. The nozzles are made the middle of pipe length. Because of the assembly
of steel and compatible with a lubricant feeding system operations, lubrication nozzles are used in pipes with
(usually bentonite). Normally, the nozzle comprises a man-accessible diameters.
sleeve, check valve and a plug.
120° 120°
120°
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7.5
e
∅ dOD
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Max. allowable jacking force Fperm [kN] for SN [N/m2] acc. to ISO 25780 with closed connection contact. Safety factor 3,5
e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm
[mm] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN]
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427* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 311 19 342 21 405 22 436 24 497 28 618 34 795 39 938
530 0 0 0 0 19 420 21 499 23 577 24 616 26 694 28 770 31 885 35 1034 44 1362 50 1573
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550* 0 0 0 0 20 484 22 566 24 648 25 688 27 769 29 848 32 967 37 1161 46 1500 52 1719
616 20 536 21 583 23 675 25 767 27 858 28 903 31 1038 33 1128 36 1260 42 1521 50 1860 58 2188
650* 21 613 23 711 24 760 26 857 28 953 30 1049 33 1191 35 1285 38 1425 44 1700 54 2146 62 2491
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719 23 733 25 842 27 949 28 1003 30 1109 32 1215 35 1373 39 1581 42 1735 48 2040 59 2583 68 3012
AMIJACK GRP Pipes with Coupling Type SE
820 26 1026 27 1088 29 1211 33 1456 35 1578 38 1758 41 1938 44 2116 48 2351 54 2699 67 3433 78 4033
860* 27 1140 29 1270 31 1399 35 1655 37 1783 40 1972 43 2160 46 2347 50 2594 58 3080 72 3905 81 4419
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924 29 1302 32 1511 34 1649 37 1856 40 2061 42 2197 46 2466 50 2734
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960* 31 1497 32 1569 36 1857 39 2072 42 2284 44 2425 48 2706 52 2983 56 3258 64 3801 80 4854 90 5492
1099 35 2040 38 2288 41 2535 44 2781 48 3106 51 3348 55 3669 59 3987 64 4380 73 5079 89 6289 0 0
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1229 40 2748 43 3026 46 3302 49 3576 53 3940 56 4212 61 4660 66 5105 71 5546 81 6415 0 0 0 0
1280* 41 2968 45 3353 47 3545 52 4022 55 4306 59 4682 64 5149 68 5520 72 5888 82 6796 0 0 0 0
1348* 44 3467 47 3771 50 4074 54 4476 58 4875 62 5272 67 5764 72 6252 75 6543 87 7692 0 0 0 0
1434 46 3890 49 4215 52 4537 57 5072 61 5497 65 5919 71 6548 76 7067 81 7583 0 0 0 0 0 0
1499 48 4236 52 4688 56 5137 60 5583 64 6027 68 6469 74 7126 79 7669 84 8209 0 0 0 0 0 0
e
∅ dOD
Max. allowable jacking force Fperm [kN] for SN [N/m2] acc. to ISO 25780 with closed connection contact. Safety factor 3,5
∅dOD SN 32 000 SN 40 000 SN 50 000 SN 64 000 SN 80 000 SN 100 000 SN 128 000 SN 160 000 SN 200 000 SN 320 000 SN 640 000 SN 1000 000
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e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm e Fperm
[mm] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN] [mm] [kN]
427*
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820 33 1121 35 1242 38 1423 41O 1602 44 1780 48 2015 54 2362 67 3095 78 3694
860* 35 1306 37 1434 40 1623 43 1811 46 1997 50 2244 58 2729 72 3553 81 4066
924 34 1340 37 1546 40 1751 42 1887 46 2156 50 2423 54 2687 62 3208 77 4157 86 4709
960* 31 1067 32 1139 36 1427 39 1641 42 1853 44 1994 48 2274 52 2551 56 2826 64 3368 80 4420 90 5057
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1026 33 1299 35 1454 38 1684 41 1913 44 2141 48 2442 52 2741 55 2963 60 3330 68 3910 83 4968
1099 35 1562 38 1810 41 2057 44 2302 48 2627 51 2868 55 3188 59 3506 64 3899 73 4597 89 5805
1229 40 2125 43 2402 46 2678 49 2952 53 3316 56 3586 61 4035 66 4479 71 4919 81 5787
AMIJACK GRP Pipes with Coupling Type GR
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1280* 41 2314 45 2699 47 2890 52 3366 55 3650 59 4026 64 4492 68 4862 72 5230 82 6137
1434 46 2924 49 3248 52 3571 57 4105 61 4529 65 4951 71 5579 76 6098 81 6613
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1499 48 3270 52 3718 56 4164 60 4607 64 5048 68 5486 74 6138 79 6677 84 7212
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1638 52 3973 56 4466 60 4957 65 5566 70 6172 75 6773 81 7490 86 8082
∅ dOD
4. FLOWTITE jacking coupling (low pressure applications)
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∅ dOD
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Max. allowable jacking force Fperm [kN] for SN [N/m2] acc. to ISO 25780 with closed connection contact. Safety factor 3,5
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∅dOD
SR steel ring coupling FJ FLOWTITE jacking coupling
[mm]
e [mm] Fperm,p [kN] e [mm] Fperm,p [kN]
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8 Transport and Storage 9 Technical Support
AMIJACK GRP pipes are supplied to many countries Engineers from the pipe manufacturer and supplier offer
around the world. Our logistics experts cooperate a wide range of services related to:
closely with the best transport companies to develop
the best form of pipe transport directly to construction • technical advice in the investment planning phase,
sites. Pipes are generally supplied by trucks as a single
load or nested set. Pipe transport is also possible by • static structural analysis,
sea and rail. The finished pipes are factory-equipped
with couplings, seals, wooden spacers (if necessary), • hydraulic calculations,
a defined amount of anti-adhesive agent and other
details that are agreed with the customer at the bidding • selection of the proper pipe parameters and raw
stage. The pipes need to be stored in a position and at materials,
conditions defined by the manufacturing site. Handling
requires belts or plastic straps to be attached around • drawings and diagrams of pipes, manholes and
the pipes. fittings,
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• solutions for special applications.
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Appendix A
Questionnaire for static structural analysis for AMIJACK GRP
pipes acc. to ATV A161
Project name: Section no.:
Design studio:
LOADS:
Soil cover over pipe top [m]: hmax= [m] hmin= [m]
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Traffic loads acc. to ATV A161
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Truck loads: LKW 12 SLW 30 SLW 60
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Railway loads UIC-71: single-track trail multi-track trail
JACKING CONDITIONS:
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External pressure of
Lubrication during jacking yes no [bar]
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lubricant
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ATTACHMENTS:
COMMENTS:
Date: Signature:
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Utmost care has been taken to
ensure that all the contents of this
brochure are accurate. However,
AMIANTIT and its subsidiaries do
not accept responsibility for any
problems which may arise as a
result of errors in this publication.
Therefore customers should make
inquiries into the potential product
supplier and convince themselves
of the suitability of any products
supplied or manufactured by
AMIANTIT and/or its subsidiaries
before using them.
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Distributed by:
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AMIANTIT Norway AS
Østre Kullerød 3,
3241 Sandefjord
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Norway
Tel.: + 47 99 11 35 00
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Fax: + 47 33 44 92 00
info-no@amiantit.eu
www.amiantit.eu