Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TR 800
TR 800
TR 800
2009
4
TR-800 LOGIC & DISP BOARD
P/N:410R8001000G0
TR-800 POWER MANAGEMENT
P/N:410R800200120
W03441/T04574
8130080000030 04-29-2009
Contents
Revision History .......................................................................................................................................1
Introduction...............................................................................................................................................1
Safety Information ....................................................................................................................................1
Repeater Overview...................................................................................................................................3
Software Specification ..............................................................................................................................6
Programming Guide ...............................................................................................................................10
Circuit Description ..................................................................................................................................37
MPU and ACC. Connector Pins..............................................................................................................43
TR-800 Parts List 1 (Logic Board) ..........................................................................................................45
TR-800 Parts List 1 (Power Management Board)...................................................................................52
Adjustment Description...........................................................................................................................55
Duplexer Instructions..............................................................................................................................63
Battery Revert ........................................................................................................................................65
Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................................69
Disassembly and Assembly for Repair ...................................................................................................72
Exploded View........................................................................................................................................76
Parts List 2 .............................................................................................................................................77
Packing...................................................................................................................................................79
TR-800 Wiring Diagram..........................................................................................................................80
TR-800 PCB View Top Layer (Logic Board) ...........................................................................................81
TR-800 PCB View Bottom Layer (Logic Board)......................................................................................82
TR-800 PCB View Top Layer (Power Management Board)....................................................................83
TR-800 PCB View Bottom Layer (Power Management Board) ..............................................................84
TR-800 Schematic Diagram (Logic Board).............................................................................................85
TR-800 Schematic Diagram (Power Management Board) .....................................................................86
Specifications .........................................................................................................................................87
Revision History
Part No. Date of Issue Changes
8130080000000 June, 2007 Initial Release
8130080000010 April, 2008 1. ”Programming Guide” is updated;
2. “TR-800 Parts List 1” is updated.
8130080000030 April, 2009 The following sections are updated:
1. Programming Guide
2. TR-800 Parts List 1 (Logic Board)
3. MPU and ACC. Connector Pins
4. Adjustment Description
5. Parts List 2
6.TR-800 PCB View & Schematic Diagram
Introduction
Manual Scope
This manual is intended for use by experienced technicians who have a good knowledge of such
communication equipment. It contains all service information required for the equipment. Please read it
Safety Information
The following safety precautions shall always be observed during operation, service and maintenance of
this equipment.
For vehicles with an air bag, do not place a repeater in the area over an air bag or in the air bag
deployment area.
Turn off your repeater prior to entering any area with explosive and flammable materials.
Do not charge your back-up battery in a location with explosive and flammable materials.
Do not expose the repeater to direct sunlight over a long time, nor place it close to heating
source.
Do not place the repeater in excessively dusty, humid areas or on unstable surfaces.
Connect a lightning arrester for the antenna which is installed outdoors. The chassis or the
equipment housing must be grounded to minimize any possible shock hazard from lightning
strike.
Please make sure there is no stress on the antenna joint during transportation or installation.
Repeater Overview
1. Speaker ①
2. LED Indicators
The Power Switch locates in the center of the knob. Short press the switch to turn on the
repeater; long press it for 1 second to turn off the repeater. Rotate the Volume Control knob
clockwise or counter-clockwise to adjust the volume to a desired level.
6. Microphone Hook ⑩
Press the Scan button to initiate repeater scan, which can only be activated in forward directional
repeater mode ( i.e., RPT is active while OPT is inactive).
Short press the Moni button to display Rx frequency of slave radio, Tx frequency of slave radio, Rx
frequency of master radio, Tx frequency of master radio by turn; long press it to monitor activities on
the current channel. The master radio processes monitoring while OPT is active, and the slave radio
processes monitoring while OPT is inactive.
The N connector is for connecting with the master radio’s antenna, while the BNC connector
is for the slave radio’s antenna.
When using a duplexer, choose the correct adaptor on the back of TR-800 according to your
antenna connector type.
12. Fan
The fan will change its speed automatically as the environment/housing temperature changes.
Once the AC mains fails, the equipment will automatically switch to operate with the backup battery if
the battery is connected to the port. This DC port also provides floating charge function with
approximate 400mA current.
17. DC Fuse
The 15A/32Vdc fuse protects the circuit from being damage caused by polarity reversal of battery.
Software Specification
Basic Operation
Short press the Power Switch/Volume Control knob to power on the repeater; rotate the Volume
Control knob clockwise to adjust the volume to a comfortable level. Press the Up or Dn button to select
a desired channel. Then the repeater will operate as you set.
To achieve basic repeater functions, the radio must be in setup mode and operate in forward, reverse or
bi-directional repeater mode.
When the repeater stops receiving due to signal disappearance, the transmitter will keep transmitting for
a programmed time period. In this way, repeated startup of the repeater link is prevented when the PTT
key is frequently pressed. The Repeater Hang Time can only be activated in forward directional repeater
mode.
Display Frequency
Short press the Moni button to display Rx frequency of slave radio, Tx frequency of slave radio, Rx
frequency of master radio, Tx frequency of master radio by turn.
Monitor
If the Monitor function is programmed by your dealer, long press (more than 1.2s) the Moni button to
listen in activities on the current channel. The Monitor function is disabled in bi-directional repeater mode.
Two operation modes listed below are provided for you to choose via the programming software.
A. Signaling Off-Momentary
Hold down the Moni button to open the CTCSS/CDCSS, DTMF/2-Tone/5-Tone signaling squelch;
Hold down the Moni button to open the squelch; release it to close the squelch.
Scan
The Scan function can only be activated in forward directional repeater mode. Press the Scan button to
initiate repeater scan (if scan parameter is applicable). The Scan Gap Time and Dropout Delay Time are
configurable via the programming software.
Note: The AUX4/5 MUST be programmed to Rx Carrier/Rx Tone/Decode Output Control to allow the
repeater to land on an active channel when an eligible call is received.
CTCSS/CDCSS
Set up talkgroups/users with unique CTCSS/CDCSS to prevent unwanted conversations on the same
frequency. If CTCSS/CDCSS is set on the current channel, a CTCSS/CDCSS matching will be required
on an incoming call. If not set, the radio unmutes to all calls within the communication range on the
current channel. Your dealer may preset CTCSS/CDCSS on certain channels.
Note: This feature does not mean that your conversation will not be heard by others.
The feature allows more efficient use of channels by limiting the maximum time of each transmission. It
protects the radio from damage caused by long time transmission. Once a continuous transmission
exceeds the preset time (15 to1200s programmable), the transmission will be automatically terminated
and an alert tone will be heard. The alert tone ceases upon the release of the PTT key.
Voice Compandor/Scrambler
The Voice Compandor/Scrambler feature may be enabled and disabled via the programming software.
The Emphasis/De-emphasis function needs to be disabled while the Scrambler feature is enabled, and
enabled while the Scrambler feature is disabled.
Repeater Modes
Base Station
Knockdown Mode
Forward Directional
Repeater
Setup Mode
Reverse Directional
Repeater
PC Programming Mode
Bi-directional Repeater
Mode Description
Mode Description
Press the SETUP button while the repeater is powered on. The repeater
Knockdown Mode
enters knockdown mode once the orange LED goes out.
Press RPT and OPT buttons when the orange SETUP LED is on. The
Base Station repeater enters base station mode once both the blue RPT and OPT
LEDs go out.
Forward Press RPT and OPT buttons when orange SETUP LED is on. The
Directional repeater enters forward directional mode once the blue RPT LED is on
Repeater while the blue OPT LED goes out.
Setup
Mode
Reverse Press RPT and OPT buttons when the orange SETUP LED is on. The
Directional repeater enters reverse directional mode once the blue RPT LED goes
Repeater out while the blue OPT LED is on.
Press RPT and OPT buttons when the orange SETUP LED is on. The
Bi-directional
repeater enters bi-directional repeater mode once both the blue RPT and
Repeater
OPT LEDs are on.
Repeater Setup/Knockdown
Press the SETUP button located on the front panel to toggle between repeater setup and knockdown,
with LED indications. The master radio is on in setup mode, and off in knockdown mode. There are 4
repeater modes in setup mode: base station, forward directional repeater, reverse directional repeater
and bi-directional. The repeater is initialized to base station mode when it toggles from knockdown to
setup state. But in knockdown mode, the repeater works merely as a receiver.
In base station mode, the repeater function is disabled, with the slave radio used as a receiver and the
master radio used as a transmitter. In bi-directional repeater mode, the front panel PTT is disabled.
The repeater setup/knockdown mode will be recorded when the repeater is restarted. For example, if the
repeater operates in forward directional mode, it will still operate in this mode after re-started.
PC Programming Mode
Connect the PC to the repeater via a programming cable. Data can be transferred from the PC to the
repeater and saved in the repeater memory. The repeater LCD will display “PROGRAMMING” when the
PC is reading/writing data from/into the radio. The LED flashes red, indicating the master radio is being
programmed; then the LED flashes green, indicating the slave radio is being programmed. The repeater
will be automatically reset after programming.
Note: Before the programming operation, make sure the repeater is in setup mode (the SETUP LED
glows orange).
LCD Display
Indicator Description
Appear when the Moni button is long pressed to unmute the speaker.
LED Indicator
Dark red, ultra 1. Glow when the backup battery supplies power.
BAT
bright 2. Go out when the AC mains supplies power.
Programming Guide
Overview
This section describes programming and setup of the TM-800 radio and the front panel controller for use
in both uni-directional and bi-directional repeater configurations. In the uni-directional repeater
configuration, one radio operates as the receiver of the repeater and the other radio operates as the
transmitter of the repeater. In the bi-directional repeater configuration, each radio can receive or transmit.
However, the radio that is connected to J0102-Main will be referred to as the “master radio’ and the radio
that is connected to J0104-Slave will be referred to as the “slave radio”. See the “Repeater
Communication Interface & Display Unit” section for additional information.
10
Programming
Programming Tools
The programming software (HR800PE) is used to program the master radio and slave radio.
The front panel controller is programmed with the internal DIP switch settings.
Uni-directional Repeater
Programming the Master Radio
1. Read the master radio and slave radio (The LED flashes red and then green during programming).
2. After the radios are read, click on the “+” indicator next to the “Master” option from the opened
HR800PE treeview window.
3. Double click on the “Accessories” option of “Per Radio” from the opened treeview menu of “Master “.
4. Click the drop down menu of “AUX3” and select “External PTT”. Select “Enable” from the
“Debounce” option. Then a screen as shown in Figure 6-1 will appear.
Figure 6-1
11
7. To eliminate squelch tail, click on the drop down menu of “CTCSS Tail Revert Option (Radians)” and
select 120° or 180° according to your system requirements.
8. Check the “Ignition Sense” box to enable the Setup/Knockdown function. Click on the drop down
menu of “Timed Power Off” and select an appropriate time interval. For repeater setup/knockdown,
decrease the timer to “0[h]0[m]”. See the screen shown in Figure 6-2.
Figure 6-2
10. Double click on the “Per Personality - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Personality”.
11. There is only one personality setting for factory default configuration. Click on the “+” button to add
personality settings or “×” button to delete them. Not all the personality settings should be
programmed into the repeater. The personality settings are intended to record and save different
groups of personalized data, and for successive assignment in “Per Channel” configuration.
13. Click the drop down menu of “TX Time Out Time[s]” and select the appropriate TOT time. For
repeater use, select “Infinite” to disable the TOT. Then a screen as shown in Figure 6-3 appears.
12
Figure 6-3
14. Enter any other special programming requirements in the appropriate window.
16. Double click on “Per Channel - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Channel”.
18. Click the “+” button to add channel settings or “×” button to delete them. Not all the channel settings
should be programmed into the repeater. The channel settings are intended to record and save
different groups of channel data, and for successive assignment in “Per Zone” configuration.
19. The repeater is a LCD display model. You may enter an “Alias” that will be displayed such as
“Channel 1”.
20. Enter the Tx frequency for the repeater in both “Receive Frequency (MHz)” and “Transmit Frequency
(MHz)”.
21. Select the same “RX Type” and “TX Type” based on the squelch type the repeater will use. The
selections include: “None” (Carrier Squelch), CTCSS, Normal CDCSS and Invert CDCSS.
22. Select a power output level from the drop down menu of “Power Level”. Three levels (High, Medium
and Low) are available. You can select an appropriate level based on your application and local
regulations.
23. Select a “Channel Spacing” as defined by the radio licensing authority. 12.5kHz and 25kHz
bandwidths are available at the moment. See the screen shown in Figure 6-4.
13
Figure 6-4
25. Check the “Squelch Tail Eliminator” box to eliminate unwanted noise (squelch tail) during loss of
carrier detection.
26. Assign an appropriate personality to a channel in the “Personality List” option. See the screen shown
in Figure 6-5.
28. Double click on the “Per Zone - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Zone”.
30. Click the Add or Insert button to add a channel or Del button to delete it. All the channels here
should be programmed into the repeater. Assign the desired channel to “Channel” option. Verify the
number of channels is equivalent to that of the slave radio. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-6.
14
Figure 6-5
Figure 6-6
15
32. Click on the “+” indicator next to the “Slave” option from the opened HR800PE tree view window.
33. Double click on the “Accessories” option of “Per Radio” from the opened treeview menu of “Slave”.
34. Click the drop down menu of “AUX4” and select “AFO” or “DEO” according to the type of audio to be
repeated. “AFO” is filtered and de-emphasized audio limited to 300-3000Hz while “DEO” is flat audio
with a response down to 20Hz and suitable for signaling and data repeating.
Note: When flat audio path is selected, please avoid using DCS on subscriber radios as increasing
distortion on this path would cause decode failure of certain codes. Other signaling such as CTCSS,
5-Tone and HDC2400 would be no problem.
35. Click the drop down menu of “AUX5” and select “RX Tone”. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-7.
Figure 6-7
36. Close the “Accessories” configuration screen.
38. Click on the drop down menu of “Carrier Squelch Level” and select an appropriate squelch level
based on field test and system requirements.
39. To eliminate squelch tail, click on the drop down menu of “CTCSS Tail Revert Option (Radians)” and
select 120° or 180° based on your system requirement.
40. Click the drop down arrow in “Repeater Stun” to enable or disable this function. Click the drop down
16
arrow in “Horn Alert Logic Signal” and select “1s” if you are using REPEATER STUN FUNCTION.
The horn relay contact at the accessory connector of the receiver will close to inform the μP to toggle
between the SETUP and KNOCKDOWN status once the receiver successfully decodes a signaling
such as 5-Tone sequence. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-8.
Figure 6-8
41. Close the “Miscellaneous” window.
42. Double click on the “Per Personality - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Personality”.
43. There is only one personality setting for factory default configuration. Click the “+” button to add
personality settings or “×” button to delete them. Not all the personality settings should be
programmed into the repeater. The personality settings are intended to record and save different
groups of personalized data, and for successive assignment in “Per Channel” configuration.
45. Select the “RX Squelch Mode” based upon the squelch type that the repeater will use. Select
“CTCSS/CDCSS” if the repeater uses subtone signaling. See screen be shown in Figure 6-9.
17
Figure 6-9
46. Enter any other special programming requirements in the appropriate window.
48. Double click on the “Per Channel - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Channel”.
50. Click the “+” button to add channel settings or “×” button to delete them. Not all the channel settings
should be programmed into the repeater. The channel settings are intended to record and save
different groups of channel data, and for successive assignment in “Per Zone” configuration.
51. Enter the Rx frequency for the repeater in both “Receive Frequency (MHz)” and “Transmit
Frequency (MHz)” areas.
52. Select the same “Rx Type” and “TX Type” based on the squelch type the repeater will use. The
selections include: “None” (Carrier Squelch), CTCSS, Normal CDCSS and Invert CDCSS.
53. Select a “Channel Spacing” as defined by the radio licensing authority. 12.5kHz and 25kHz
bandwidths are available at the moment. See the screen shown in Figure 6-10.
18
Figure 6-10
55. Assign an appropriate personality to a channel in the “Personality List” option. Your screen will be
shown in Figure 6-11.
Figure 6-11
19
57. Double click on “Per Zone - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Zone”.
59. Click the Add or Insert button to add a channel or Del button to delete it. All the channels here
should be programmed into the repeater. Assign the desired channel to the “Channel” option. Verify
the number of channels is equivalent to that of Master Radio. Your screen will be shown in Figure
6-12.
Figure 6-12
61. Double click on the “Duplex” option from the opened HR800PE treeview window.
62. Enter a “Radio Power on Message” that will be displayed, such as “TR-800 Rpt”.
63. Click the drop down menu to select a desired “Repeater Hang Time” in steps of 100 millisecond.
64. Click the drop down menu of Scan Gap Time[ms]. Select an appropriate time interval based on field
test. If necessary, change the “Dropout Delay Time[s]” in steps of 100 millisecond as per your
requirements. Note that repeater scan is only active in forward directional repeater, i.e. RPT is
enabled and OPT is disabled via the front panel button configuration. Your screen will be shown in
Figure 6-13.
20
Figure 6-13
65. Check the box beside “Battery Revert Emergency Select” to enable remote emergency alert via the
transmitter once the AC mains fails and the back-up battery system will apply. This is an optional
function and applies only if you have back-up power system which will engage in case of power
outage.
66. Select appropriate alert tone configuration such as tone type, sending times and interval, and
specific channel for transmission.
67. Check the “Acc. Channel Select” box to enable remote channel steering function. A maximum of 15
channels are available in binary selection via 4-bit 5-Volt logic input at the rear accessory connector.
Click the drop down menu to select a “Power On Channel”. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-14.
21
Figure 6-14
68. Enter any other special programming requirements in the appropriate window.
Set the 10 positions of DIP switch S01 according to the following information:
3. The flat audio will be used as an option for the repeater: S01-3 “OFF”.
4. The pin 6 “RX Tone” signal of the slave radio will key the master radio: S01-4 “ON”.
5. We will use normal receiver audio from the slave radio and transmitter audio from the master radio:
S01-5 “ON”, S01-7 “OFF”, S01-8 “OFF”, S01-9 “OFF”.
DIP Switch S01-1 S01-2 S01-3 S01-4 S01-5 S01-6 S01-7 S01-8 S01-9 S01-10
Basic Adjustments
See “Logic Board Adjustment” in the “Adjustment Description” section for further instructions.
22
Bi-directional Repeater
1. Read the master radio and slave radio (The LED flashes red and then green during programming).
2. After the radios are read, click on the “+” indicator next to the “Master” option from the opened
HR800PE treeview window.
3. Double click on the “Accessories” option of “Per Radio” from the opened treeview menu of “Master “.
4. Click the drop down menu of “AUX3” and select “External PTT”. Select “Enable” from the
“Debounce” option.
5. Click the drop down arrow in “AUX5” and select “RX Tone”. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-15.
Figure 6-15
6. Close the “Accessories” configuration screen.
8. Click on the drop down menu of “Carrier Squelch Level” and select appropriate squelch level based
on field test and system requirements.
9. To eliminate squelch tail, click on the drop down menu of “CTCSS Tail Revert Option (Radians)” and
select 120° or 180° according to your system requirements.
23
10. Check the “Ignition Sense” box to enable the Setup/Knockdown function. Click on the drop down
menu of “Timed Power Off” and select an appropriate time interval. For repeater setup/knockdown,
decrease the timer to “0[h]0[m]”. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-16.
Figure 6-16
11. Close the “Miscellaneous” window.
12. Double click on the “Per Personality - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Personality”.
13. There is only one personality setting in factory default configuration. Click on the “+” button to add
personality settings or “×” button to delete them. Not all the personality settings should be
programmed into the repeater. The personality settings are intended to record and save different
groups of personalized data, and for successive assignment in “Per Channel” configuration.
15. Click the drop down menu of “TX Time Out Time[s]” and select the appropriate TOT time. For
repeater use, select “Infinite” to disable the TOT. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-17.
24
Figure 6-17
17. Select the “RX Squelch Mode” based upon the squelch type that the repeater will use. Select
“CTCSS/CDCSS” if the repeater uses subtone signaling. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-18.
Figure 6-18
25
18. Enter any other special programming requirements in the appropriate window.
20. Double click on the “Per Channel - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Channel”.
22. Click the “+” button to add channel settings or “×” button to delete them. Not all the channel settings
should be programmed into the repeater. The channel settings are intended to record and save
different groups of channel data, and for successive assignment in “Per Zone” configuration.
23. The repeater is a LCD display model. You may enter an “Alias” that will be displayed, such as
“Channel 1”.
24. Enter the Rx frequency for Master radio of the bi-directional repeater in “Receive Frequency (MHz)”
area.
25. Select the “RX Type” based on the squelch type the repeater will use. The selections are: “None”
(Carrier Squelch), CTCSS, Normal CDCSS and Invert CDCSS.
26. Enter the Tx frequency for Master radio of the bi-directional repeater in “Transmit Frequency (MHz)”
area.
27. Select the “TX Type” based on the squelch type the repeater will use. The selections are: “None”
(Carrier Squelch), CTCSS, Normal CDCSS and Invert CDCSS.
28. Select the power output level from the drop down menu. Three levels (High, Medium and Low) can
be chosen based on your application and local regulatory requirements.
29. Select a “Channel Spacing” as defined by the radio licensing authority. 12.5kHz and 25kHz
bandwidths are available at the moment. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-19.
31. Check “Squelch Tail Eliminator” if you want to eliminate unwanted noise (squelch tail) during loss of
carrier detection.
26
Figure 6-19
32. Assign an appropriate personality to a channel in the “Personality List” option. Your screen will be
shown in Figure 6-20.
Figure 6-20
27
34. Double click on the “Per Zone - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Zone”.
36. Click the Add or Insert button to add a channel or Del button to delete it. All the channels here
should be programmed into the repeater. Assign the desired channel to “Channel” option. Verify the
number of channels is equivalent to that of the slave radio. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-21.
Figure 6-21
37. Close the “Per Zone-n” window.
38. Click on the “+” indicator next to the “Slave” option from the opened HR800PE tree view window.
39. Double click on the “Accessories” option of “Per Radio” from the opened treeview menu of “Slave”.
40. Click the drop down menu of “AUX3” and select “External PTT”. Select “Enable” from the
“Debounce” option.
28
41. Click the drop down menu of “AUX4” and select “AFO” or “DEO” according to the type of audio to be
repeated. “AFO” is filtered and de-emphasized audio limited to 300-3000Hz while “DEO” is flat audio
with a response down to 20Hz and suitable for signaling and data repeating.
Note: When flat audio path is selected, please avoid using DCS on subscriber radios as increasing
distortion on this path would cause decode failure of certain codes. Other signaling such as CTCSS,
5-Tone and HDC2400 would be no problem.
42. Click the drop down menu of “AUX5” and select “RX Tone”. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-22.
Figure 6-22
43. Close the “Accessories” configuration screen.
45. Click on the drop down menu of “Carrier Squelch Level” and select an appropriate squelch level
based on field test and system requirements.
46. To eliminate squelch tail, click on the drop down menu of “CTCSS Tail Revert Option (Radians)” and
select 120° or 180° based on your system requirement.
47. Click the drop down arrow in “Repeater Stun” to enable or disable this function. Click the drop down
arrow in “Horn Alert Logic Signal” and select “1s” if you are using REPEATER STUN FUNCTION.
The horn relay contact at the accessory connector of the receiver will close to inform the μP to toggle
between the SETUP and KNOCKDOWN status once the receiver successfully decodes a signaling
such as 5-Tone sequence. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-23.
29
Figure 6-23
48. Close the “Miscellaneous” window.
49. Double click on the “Per Personality - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Personality”.
50. There is only one personality setting in factory default configuration. Click the “+” button to add
personality settings or “×” button to delete them. Not all the personality settings should be
programmed into the repeater. The personality settings are intended to record and save different
groups of personalized data, and for successive assignment in “Per Channel” configuration.
52. Select the “RX Squelch Mode” based upon the squelch type that the repeater will use. Select
“CTCSS/CDCSS” if the repeater uses subtone signaling. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-24.
30
Figure 6-24
53. Select the “Squelch” tab.
54. Select the “RX Squelch Mode” based upon the squelch type that the repeater will use. Select
“CTCSS/CDCSS” if the repeater uses subtone signaling. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-25.
Figure 6-25
31
55. Enter any other special programming requirements in the appropriate window.
57. Double click on “Per Channel - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Channel”.
59. Click the “+” button to add channel settings or “×” button to delete them. Not all the channel settings
should be programmed into the repeater. The channel settings are intended to record and save
different groups of channel data, and for successive assignment in “Per Zone” configuration.
60. The repeater is a LCD display model. You may enter an “Alias” that will be displayed, such as
“Channel 1”.
61. Enter the Rx frequency for the slave radio of the bi-directional repeater in “Receive Frequency
(MHz)” area.
62. Select the “RX Type” based on the squelch type the repeater will use. The selections are: “None”
(Carrier Squelch), CTCSS, Normal CDCSS and Invert CDCSS.
63. Enter the Tx frequency for the slave radio of the bi-directional repeater in “Transmit Frequency
(MHz)” area.
64. Select the “TX Type” based on the squelch type the repeater will use. The selections are: “None”
(Carrier Squelch), CTCSS, Normal CDCSS and Invert CDCSS.
65. Select power output level from the drop down menu. Three levels (High, Medium and Low) can be
chosen based on your application and local regulatory requirements.
66. Select a “Channel Spacing” as defined by the radio licensing authority. 12.5kHz and 25kHz
bandwidths are available at the moment. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-26.
68. Check the “Squelch Tail Eliminator” box to eliminate unwanted noise (squelch tail) during loss of
carrier detection.
32
Figure 6-26
69. Assign an appropriate personality to a channel in the “Personality List” option. Your screen will be
shown in Figure 6-27.
Figure 6-27
33
71. Double click on the “Per Zone - 1” option from the treeview menu of “Per Zone”.
73. Click the Add or Insert button to add a channel or Del button to delete it. All the channels here
should be programmed into the repeater. Assign the desired channel to “Channel” option. Verify the
number of channels is equivalent to that of the slave radio. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-28.
Figure 6-28
74. Close the “Per Zone-n” window.
75. Double click on the “Duplex” option from the opened HR800PE treeview window.
76. Enter a “Radio Power on Message” that will be displayed, such as “TR-800 Rpt”.
77. Click the drop down menu to select a desired “Repeater Hang Time” in steps of 100 millisecond.
78. Click the drop down menu of Scan Gap Time[ms]. Select an appropriate time interval based on field
test. If necessary, change the “Dropout Delay Time[s]” in steps of 100 millisecond as per your
requirements. Note that repeater scan is only active in forward directional repeater, i.e. RPT is
enabled and OPT is disabled via front panel button configuration. Your screen will be shown in
Figure 6-29.
79. Check the box beside “Battery Revert Emergency Select” to enable remote emergency alert via the
transmitter once the AC mains fails and the back-up battery system will apply. This is an optional
function and applies only if you have back-up power system which will engage in case of power
outage.
34
Figure 6-29
80. Select appropriate alert tone configuration such as tone type, sending times and interval, and
specific channel for transmission.
81. Check the “Acc. Channel Select” box to enable remote channel steering function. A maximum of 15
channels are available in binary selection via 4-bit 5-Volt logic input at the rear accessory connector.
Click the drop down menu to select a “Power On Channel”. Your screen will be shown in Figure 6-30.
Figure 6-30
35
Set the 10 positions of DIP switch S01 according to the following information:
3. The flat audio will be used as an option for the repeater: S01-3 “OFF”.
4. The pin 6 “Rx Tone” signal of the slave radio will key the main radio: S01-4 “ON”.
5. We will use normal receiver and transmitter audios from both radios: S01-5 “ON”, S01-7 “ON”, S01-8
“ON”, S01-9 “OFF”.
DIP Switch S01-1 S01-2 S01-3 S01-4 S01-5 S01-6 S01-7 S01-8 S01-9 S01-10
Factory Default ON ON OFF ON ON ON ON ON OFF ON
Table 6-2
Basic Adjustments
See “Logic Board Adjustment” in the “Adjustment Description” section for further instructions.
36
Circuit Description
As the setup/knockdown circuit goes from the knockdown to the setup mode, Q1 is momentarily turned
on by Q0108 via the C0101/R0103 timing circuit. The push-to-talk (PTT) input of the slave radio, pin8 of
“J4-Slave” is pulled low by Q0101 and keys the transmitter. The Rx LED, CR0105, will briefly flash during
the moment that Q0101 is conducting.
Forward and Reverse Key-up (Q0102, U0103, U0107, Q0105, Q0111 and Q0116):
When a valid input signal is present at the slave radio, pin6 of “J0104-Slave” will be pulled low and turn
off Q0105 through two NAND gates, U0107B and U0107C, along with RPT enable trigger. A high DC
level output from Q0105 will be applied to pin37 of U0110 and key the master radio PTT through output
from U0111_013. The red Tx LED, CR0106, illuminates.
37
When the reverse key-up function is enabled, as in the bi-directional repeater configuration, S0101-8
must be on. Q0116 is a DC amplifier (buffer) for the Rx carrier signal from pin6 of “J0102-Main”. An
active low state at the input of the NAND gate U0107A, one quarter of a MC14011B, will be conversed to
a high state to drive the buffer for the Rx carrier signal. The active low level of Rx carrier signal, along
with the OPT enable signal, causes a series of NAND gates, U0103D, U0103C and U0103B to generate
a high DC level to turn on Q0102. The output of Q0102 is pulled low for pin8 of “J0104-Slave” and keys
the transmitter of slave radio. The green Rx LED, CR0105, illuminates.
Q0111 is used to prevent the simultaneous active state on PTT and Rx carrier signal of “J0102-Main”,
which possibly causes unwanted tie condition of keying of both radios.
KR00 is a DPDT relay driven by transistor Q0123. The output from pin25 of U0110 will turn on/off Q0123,
which activates relay KR00 to toggle the front speaker audio routes from slave radio or from master radio.
KR03 is another SPDT relay for audio test requirement. A high DC level output from pin26 of U0110 will
turn on Q0124 and key relay KR03. The Rx audio to the speaker is blocked and routed only to pin8 of the
front RJ45 connector J0109.
IMPORTANT NOTE
It is less possible to open squelch with CTCSS/CDCSS, but the
CTCSS codes near 100Hz and 150Hz have a high false opening
probability due to 50Hz AC power harmonics. Countries having
60Hz AC power may have false opening on 120Hz and 180Hz.
CTCSS code 254.1Hz has a high probability of squelch tails.
38
39
Power Management
Theory of Operation
Battery Revert Circuit:
A voltage reference network consisting of CR0212, CR0213, R0268, and VR0209 provides a stable
voltage reference of 7.5Vdc. This reference voltage, at the cathode of VR0209, is applied to the negative
input of the Over Voltage Detector U0206B-6, to the positive input of the AC Fail Detector U0206A-3,
and to the positive input of the Low Battery Detector U0205B-5. Positive operating supply voltage for the
integrated circuits is obtained from the TR-800 power supply through CR0212 when TR-800 is operating
with AC mains. The supply voltage is obtained through CR02013 when the station is operating with the
battery.
During normal operation under AC mains power, the negative input of the AC Fail Detector U0206A-2 is
higher than the positive input U0206A-3. The output of U0206A-1 is low and Q0224, the driver for relay
KR01, and Q0216, the “BATTERY ON” driver, are turned off. When the AC mains power is lost, the
voltage at U0206A-2 becomes lower than the reference voltage applied to U0206A-3. The output at
U0206A-1 then goes high and turns on both Q0224, which activates relay KR01 and transistor Q0216,
which provides a low level at the output point “BATTERY ON”. The “BAT ON” LED, CR0219, illuminates
to indicate the DC power supply is operating.
If the battery voltage falls below 10.2Vdc, the output from U0205B-7 will go high. This action turns on
Q0218 that shunts the base drive to Q0224 through CR0217 and turns off the relay. Q0218 also provides
a low level through CR0218 at output point “BAT LOW”. This auxiliary output might be used to key a
portable radio to signal the repeater operator that the battery has exceeded the low voltage limit for the
radios. Hysteresis is provided by the feedback network consisting of CR0221, R0289 and R0288 from
the output of U0205B-7 to the positive input U0205B-5. The reference voltage at the positive input of
U0205B-5 is increased such that the battery voltage must rise above 12Vdc before relay KR01 will
reactivate and place the TR-800 back on the battery power. This latching action is used to prevent
excessively deep discharging of the battery.
The repeater will remain off until either AC mains returns or a charged battery is substituted for the
discharged battery. The circuit consisting of C0233, R0285, R0286, CR0220, R0287 and Q0217 resets
U0205B-7 to low upon the return of the AC mains power.
Capacitor C0234 at the negative input of U0205B-6 smoothes the variation in the battery voltage
between the Transmit radio keyed and unkeyed conditions. Capacitor C0230 at U0206A-2 input, in
conjunction with C0234 at U0205B-6, ensures proper resetting of U0205B upon the return of the AC
mains power.
The Over Voltage Detector consisting of U0206B and resistors R0274, R0275 and R0271 monitors the
DC output of the TR-800 power supply. If the voltage exceeds 16.4Vdc, the output of U0206B-7 goes
high and turns on relay driver Q0224. The station switches to battery power, but there is no indication at
the “BAT ON” output point.
Zener diodes VR0210, VR0211, VR0212, VR0215 and VR0216 protect the electronics against damage
from accidental static discharge.
40
Fuse F0203-15A and diode CR0215 provide protection against reverse polarity if the battery is
inadvertently connected “backward”.
The trickle charging voltage is derived from AC mains. Resistor R0269 limits the charging current to
approximately 400mA to a partially discharged battery (terminal voltage of 12Vdc). Once the battery is
fully charged, the current will decrease to 10 to 25mA to float the battery at a terminal voltage of 13.6Vdc.
NOTE
This trickle charger is intended to maintain the battery for
a long period between power failures and is not intended
for charging a fully discharged battery. If the battery is
completely discharged, it must be removed and charged
via a battery charger with higher current capability.
41
Glossary
Master Radio:
The radio that performs the transmitting functions in the TR-800 repeater station in general
uni-directional application.
Slave Radio:
The radio that performs the receiving functions in the TR-800 repeater station in general uni-directional
application.
Bi-directional Repeater:
A repeater configuration in which the master and slave radios perform both receiving and transmitting
functions. The audio and Rx carrier signals from the receiver of the slave radio are routed to the
transmitter of the master radio. Unlike the uni-directional case, though, the audio and Rx carrier signals
of the receiver of the master radio are also routed to the transmitter of the slave radio.
Cross-band Repeater:
A repeater in which the slave radio operates in a different frequency band than the master radio does.
For example, the slave radio operates on 162.075MHz in the high band VHF and the master radio
operates on 452.025MHz in the 450-470MHz UHF band. Cross-band repeaters may be either
uni-directional or bi-directional.
The time duration the repeater remains in Transmit mode after an active or valid signal is no longer
detected.
Repeater Knockdown:
To deactivate a repeater or to remove it from service. Only the slave radio turns on at power-up.
Repeater Setup:
To activate a repeater or to place it into service. Both radios turn on at power-up (repeater functional).
A repeater in which both the slave radio operates in the same frequency band. Example: receive at
455.075MHz and transmit at 460.075MHz in the 450-470MHz UHF band.
Uni-directional Repeater:
A repeater configuration in which the slave radio receives signals only from the field radios and the
master radio transmits signals only to the field radios.
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Adjustment Description
2. Ammeter 1set
4. Test Jumper Cables (mating with test ports of TR-800 and the communication test set)
Adjustment
Radio Configuration
Use HR-800PE to program TR-800. Table Ⅰ and table Ⅱ illustrate the factory default settings in a
general operation mode. The “Ignition Sense Time” of the master radio defines time delay from SETUP
to KNOCKDOWN.
Toggle Switch S01-1 S01-2 S01-3 S01-4 S01-5 S01-6 S01-7 S01-8 S01-9 S01-10
Factory Default ON ON OFF ON ON ON ON ON OFF ON
55
Test Procedure
a) Base Station Mode
Make sure TR-800 is in setup mode and deactivate RPT & OPT functions. TR-800 operates in base station mode with master radio to transmit and slave radio to receive
(similar to a duplex mobile radio). Correctly cable the test ports to the communication system analyzer before adjustment.
Procedure Condition
Testing Adjusting
Instrument Method
Point Point
0.75kHz/0.35kHz ≤10%@5W
56
Make sureTR-800 is in setup mode and activate RPT function. TR-800 operates in uni-directional repeater mode with the slave radio keying the master radio to repeat
transmission (forward direction). Correctly cable the test ports to the communication system analyzer before adjustment.
Measure Adjustment
57
and so does narrowband channel. DO NOT Max. Power output (without duplexer):
58
Make sure TR-800 is in setup mode and activate OPT function. TR-800 operates in uni-directional repeater mode with the master radio keying the slave radio to repeat
transmission (backward direction). Correctly cable the test ports to communication system analyzer before adjustment.
Measure Adjustment
Tx frequency deviation:
Channel without tones. Tx Adjust the modulation signal output of CSA to 3.0±0.2kHz (25kHz)
Tx Test (Slave connector 6-10mV and inject it to J0109_3 to get a 60% 1.5±0.1kHz (12.5kHz)
Signal Generator CSA /
radio) (Slave system Deviation; check modulation distortion Modulation distortion: ≤3%
AF1: 1kHz radio) and Tx S/N Tx S/N: ≥ 45dB (25kHz)
≥40dB (12.5kHz)
59
Duplex sensitivity:
Adjust the signal output amplitude of CSA to -117(+1/-3dBm)
-47dBm; adjust repeater audio deviation to CTCSS sensitivity:
60% System Dev. via the programming -117(+1/-3dBm)
Channels with &
software; check the modulation distortion and CDCSS sensitivity:
without tones.
Programming RX S/N; decrease the signal output amplitude -117(+1/-3dBm)
Uni-directiona Signal Generator Tx Software: of CSA and check the duplex sensitivity. Duplex frequency deviation:
l repeater AF1:1kHz@3kHz/1.5k connector Adjustment(Sla Note: Enter tuning mode from a wideband 2.9±0.2kHz (25kHz)
CSA
(reverse Hz Deviation; (Slave ve)→Tonegain (25kHz) current channel and select “wide” 1.4±0.1kHz (12.5kHz)
filtered audio) Radio) →Rev_Filtered to initialize test frequency before Duplex audio distortion:
AF2:CTCSS/DCS@ _Audio ≤5%
performing wideband specs adjustment
0.75kHz/0.35kHz Tx S/N: ≥44dB (25kHz)
and so does narrowband channel. DO NOT
Deviation ≥40dB (12.5kHz)
perform wideband tuning by entering
tuning mode from a narrowband (12.5kHz) Max. Power output (without duplexer):
60
Connect CN0201 (to Power Supply) and CN0204 (to Ext. Battery) with DC power output 13.8V respectively.
Measure Adjustment
61
Connect CN0204 to 12V battery; CN0201 remains connected with 13.8V power supply.
Measure Adjustment
62
Duplexer Instructions
Electrically, a duplexer is a device using sharply tuned resonate circuits to isolate a transmitter from a
receiver. This allows both of them to operate with the same antenna at the same time without the
transmitter RF frying the receiver. Please check the duplexer is tuned to the correct operating
frequencies before using the repeater. You can tune the duplexer using one of the following three
methods:
Order the duplexer pre-tuned to the desired frequencies from the manufacturer or supplier. This is not a
“method” of tuning the duplexer and does not require any field tuning or test equipment. Note that there
must be certain frequency spacing between the Tx and Rx frequencies. This is called “spacing”. For 2m
wavelength, the spacing is about 600 KHz. For 70cm wavelength, the spacing is 5MHz (duplexers with
such spacing can be realized more easily).
z Visual Method
Use a tracking (sweep) generator and spectrum analyzer to adjust the pass-band and reject-band
specifications of the duplexer.
z Emergency Method
The following paragraphs address a simple method to tune a “notched” duplexer such as DT04 UHF
duplexer. This method is not as accurate as the visual method provided by the tracking generator
/spectrum analyzer sweep setup but it is much less costly. It may be sufficiently good for all but the most
exacting applications.
Use this method only when the operating frequencies of the master radio and slave radio meet the
requirements of duplexer. The duplexer you can order from HYT is a notched type (band-reject) only.
The minimum spacing available is 4MHz for UHF band and 3.5MHz for VHF band. Note that this notched
type duplexer offers a considerably narrow bandwidth. If the operating Tx/Rx frequencies for TR-800 are
appreciably different from that of the duplexer, degraded performance of the repeater will result.
The following procedure assumes that the duplexer is applied and the radios should be connected to the
proper ports of the duplexer with the RF coaxial cables provided in the TR-800 kit. The duplexer should
not be mounted on the bracket and the tuning screws of the duplexer (on the other side of the cavities,
opposite to the RF connectors) should be accessible.
1. Program the master radio to the “Rx=Tx” mode at the frequency of Receive (assuming that the
master radio operates as transmitter of a uni-directional repeater).
2. Program the slave radio to the “Rx=Tx” mode at the frequency of Transmit (assuming that the slave
radio operates as receiver of a uni-directional repeater).
63
3. Connect a communications test set, such as HP8921 series, or an RF signal generator to the
antenna connector of the duplexer. The test set should be operating in “Generate” mode. To
facilitate “hearing” during the tuning procedures, modulate the RF source with a 1kHz tone at 60%
system deviation.
To tune the master radio of the duplexer, begin with the tuning screw closest to the antenna connector of
the duplexer.
1. Set the frequency of the communication test set or generator to the Rx one.
2. Place the master radio in Rx frequency mode defined in Step 1 under “Programming the Radios”.
3. Adjust the level of the communication test set or generator until the master radio emits a weak
signal.
4. Increase the level of the communication test set or generator by approximately 20dB.
5. Adjust the tuning screw of the duplexer for the greatest rejection of the signal. This will appear as a
noisier signal. Procedures:
5a. Slightly loosen the locking nuts of the tuning screws to allow the tuning screws to turn freely (but
not “sloppy”) and
5b. Increase the level of the communication test set or generator to maintain an audible 1kHz tone.
6. Repeat Step 4, Step 5, Step 5a and Step 5b for each of the tuning screws on the duplexer. Begin
with the tuning screw closest to the antenna connector and finally tune the screw closest to the
master radio port.
To avoid damage to the tuning screws and to allow fine tuning of the duplexer, do not over-tighten
the locking nuts.
8. Repeat Step 5, Step 5a and Step 5b to fine-tune the master radio of the duplexer.
To tune the slave radio of the duplexer, begin with the tuning screw closest to the antenna connector of
the duplexer.
9. Adjust the frequency of the communication test set or generator to the Tx one.
10. Place the slave radio on the Rx frequency mode defined in Step 2 under “Programming the Radios”.
11. Adjust the level of the communication test set or generator until the slave radio emits a weak signal.
12. Increase the level of the communication test set or generator by approximately 20dB.
64
13. Adjust the tuning screw of the duplexer for the greatest rejection of the signal. This will appear as a
noisier signal. Procedures:
13a. Slightly loosen the locking nuts of the tuning screws to allow the tuning screws to turn freely
(but not “sloppy”) and
13b. Increase the level of the communication test set or generator to maintain an audible 1kHz tone.
14. Repeat Step 12, Step 13, Step 13a and Step 13b for each of the tuning screws on the duplexer.
Begin with the tuning screw closest to the antenna connector and finally tune the screw closest to
the slave radio port.
To avoid damage to the tuning screws and to allow fine tuning of the duplexer, do not over tighten
the locking nuts.
16. Repeat Step 13, Step 13a and Step 13b to fine-tune the slave radio of the duplexer.
Battery Revert
Overview
The battery revert is an integral part of the power management system in the TR-800 repeater cabinet.
This accessory allows you to cable your unit to a back-up battery which will engage in case of a power
outage.
Safety Instructions
Warnings:
Batteries used to power the repeater stations contain great amounts of stored energy. Use
caution when working with these units. Use battery terminal insulation covers at all times. Wear
protective clothing and eye goggles. For safety, it is strongly recommended that BOTH the
positive and negative leads of the battery cable be fused as close as possible to the terminals
of the battery.
Cautions:
Batteries may give off harmful or noxious fumes during charging. Provide adequate ventilation
for the area where the battery is stored.
If the wires leading to the battery are exposed, they can cause shorts or severe damage. To
prevent damage, use a properly fused battery cable.
Note: Make sure the battery is fully charged before connected to the battery revert of the
TR-800 repeater stations. DO NOT connect a battery if its voltage is below 12.0V DC.
65
Battery Type
The back-up battery “bank” for the repeater consists of one or more rechargeable batteries. The most
readily available batteries are the maintenance free solid gel electrolyte lead-acid and nickel-cadmium
(NiCd). Whichever type you choose, the battery must be designed for a service of operation that is
typically sporadic and short term and may experience deep discharging before recharging. In between
discharging periods, the battery must be capable of sustaining continuous, “float maintenance” charging
at less than 1% of the rated capacity. Batteries in this category are called “stationary”, “general purpose
float and cyclic”, “deep cycle”, or a similar term. Automotive batteries are not designed for this service
and should be avoided.
Battery Capacity
To determine the capacity for the battery or battery bank, you must know, or at least, estimate the
longest period of time that the repeater is expected to operate with this back-up power source. Also, the
percentages of time the repeater is expected to be in transmitting and receiving/standby mode must be
factored in. Personal experience or that of others may give you a close approximation. If all else fails,
assume a standard eight (8) hour shift operating solely on the battery with an extra hour before and
another on after the shift. Ten (10) hours makes the calculation easy. The transmitting and
receiving/standby time can be set equal (50% usage).
The capacity of the battery is rated in Ampere-hours (Ah) and is called “C” or “1C”. This is not to be
construed as the amount of current that may be drawn from the battery in an hour. Typically, battery
manufacturers rate battery capacity based on the current drawn over a five (5), ten (10) or twenty (20)
hour period. In terms of capacity, these are referred to as 0.2C, 0.1C and 0.05C rates, respectively. They
are not linearly related; doubling the current drain will most likely reduce the time available by more than
half.
Ambient temperature has a profound effect on the battery capacity. At -20℃ (only 4 degrees below zero
Fahrenheit!), approximately half of the capacity at room temperature is available.
Example:
What “size” battery do you need? Let’s assume that your customer’s repeater is in a location that
experiences power outage and requires battery backup for no more than 5 hours. The repeater operates
at a 66% transmit duty cycle. The transmitter is on the air for 2 minutes and the repeater is then in
standby/receiving for 1 minute. The total cycle time is 3 minutes. The repeater transceiver draws 10A of
current during transmitting and 2A during receiving. Therefore, for the first 2 minutes the battery must
supply 12A and for the next 1 minute the battery must supply 2A. Then, the cycle repeats for a total of 5
hours.
66
Let the battery operating “capacity” be represented by Cop. This is based on the current drains during
transmitting and receiving, the percentage of times of each and the total time required for battery
⎡ ⎛ Ttx ⎞ ⎛ Trx ⎞ ⎤
Cop = Ttotal × ⎢ Itx × ⎜⎜ ⎟ + Irx × ⎜
⎟
⎟
⎜ Tcycle ⎟ ⎥
⎣⎢ ⎝ Tcycle ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎦⎥
Where:
Ttotal = Total time the station is on battery power (in hours) = 5 hours
Therefore:
⎡ ⎛ 2⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎤
Cop = 5 × ⎢12 × ⎜⎜ ⎟ + 2×⎜
⎟
⎟
⎜ 3 ⎟⎥
⎢⎣ ⎝ 3⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎥⎦
Cop = 55
Now, how big is it? Let’s consider the rated battery capacity, C, as a function of the Cop calculated above.
An approximation to the rated battery capacity can be calculated with the following equation:
⎡⎛ Tcr ⎞ 0.1 ⎤
C ≈ Cop × ⎢⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎥
⎢⎣⎝ Top ⎠ ⎥⎦
Where:
A scientific calculator or the functions in a spreadsheet program can be used to solve the equation.
67
For our example, let’s consider the 55 A-h operating capacity, over 5 hours of operating with battery, and
rated battery discharge times of 5 hours, 10 hours, and 20 hours.
1. Tcr = 5 hours
⎡⎛ 5 ⎞ 0 . 1 ⎤
C ≈ 55 × ⎢⎜ ⎟ ⎥
⎢⎣⎝ 5 ⎠ ⎥⎦
C ≈ 55
A 55 A-h (0.2C) battery would provide the required energy under room temperature environment.
2. Tcr = 10 hours
⎡⎛ 10 ⎞ 0.1 ⎤
C ≈ 55 × ⎢⎜ ⎟ ⎥
⎣⎢⎝ 5 ⎠ ⎦⎥
C ≈ 59
A 60 A-h (0.1C) battery would provide the required energy under room temperature environment.
3. Tcr = 20 hours
⎡⎛ 20 ⎞ 0.1 ⎤
C ≈ 55 × ⎢⎜ ⎟ ⎥
⎢⎣⎝ 5 ⎠ ⎥⎦
C ≈ 63.2
A 65 A-h (0.05C) battery would provide the required energy at room temperature environment.
Remember that the above calculations are approximate. Different discharge rates yield different “end of
discharge” cell voltages which were not taken into account. The battery revert module is designed to
disconnect the station from the battery if the input voltage to the module drops below 11 V dc. When in
doubt, you can consult the manufacturer of the battery you intend to use to obtain “project planning data”
charts. Or, you can “err” to the high side and add 10% to 25% to the calculated number. If the battery is
going to experience extremes in temperature, the capacity will be affected. For cold climates, the
capacity may need to be doubled or tripled.
Most of the larger electronic supply houses will carry or can obtain the type and capacity of battery
required for your application. You may be able to deal directly with some of the battery manufacturers
especially if you need large quantities of the same model.
68
Troubleshooting
Table I Troubleshooting for Repeaters (General)
2b. Incorrect I/O programming for 2b. Check accessory connectors and
accessory connectors of the reprogram the radios if necessary.
master radio and slave radio.
2c. Check the repeater cable connection
2.No field radios can
2c. Loose or damaged repeater between the radio and the front
access the system.
cable between the slave radio panel controller and replace the
and the front panel controller. cable if necessary.
2e. The master radio is off and the 2e. Turn on the radio to make it operate
repeater is in knockdown mode. in setup mode.
69
5. The repeater 5. The master radio is programmed 5. Reprogram the master radio’s
toggles between with "Rx Carrier (Signalling)" at accessory connector pin to "NONE"
Transmit and the accessory connector pin or cut off the switch S01-8 on the
Receive repeatedly same as the salve radio and has front panel controller.
without an input received signals.
signal to the receive
(master/slave) radio.
6. The fan in the 6. Not a problem. 6. The repeaters are designed with
repeater runs all the continuous cooling.
time.
70
2a. The repeater function is not 2a. Enable the repeater function via
enabled (if applicable). RPT/OPT.
2b. The repeater is not in setup 2b. Set the repeater to the setup mode
mode (if applicable). through the SETUP contact switch on
the front panel.
2c. Loose or damaged repeater
2. The Transmit cable(s). 2c. Check the repeater cable
radio (master/slave) connection(s) and replace the cable if
2d. Incorrect frequency or
does not transmit necessary.
CTCSS/CDCSS programmed
when a properly into the Receive radio 2d. Check the Receive radio
identified signal is (master/slave). (master/slave) frequency and
presented to the CTCSS/CDCSS and reprogram it if
Receive radio 2e. The accessory connector of the
necessary.
(master/slave). Receive radio (master/slave) is
not programmed correctly or not 2e. Check programming of the accessory
operated correctly. connector and reprogram it if
necessary.
2f. The Busy Channel Lockout
function is programmed into the 2f. Disable the function or wait until
Transmit radio (master/slave) channel is idle.
and the channel is in use.
3a.Wrong CTCSS/CDCSS is
3. The Transmit programmed in the Receive radio
3a.Check CTCSS/CDCSS and
radio (master/slave) (master/slave).
reprogram the radio if necessary.
transmits
3b. Pin 8 of the accessory connector
continuously or 3b. Remove the accessory and change
on front panel controller is pulled
transmits without a the LOW condition.
LOW by an accessory.
properly identified
3c. Check programming of the accessory
signal presented to 3c. The accessory connector of the
connector and reprogram the radio if
the Receive radio Receive radio (master/slave) is
necessary.
(master/slave). not programmed correctly or not
operated correctly.
71
1
2
1
1
1
1
Figure 1
2. Remove the front panel ② shown in Figure 2, and pull out the two mobile radio FPCs, two signal
cable connectors, one expansion signal cable connector, and one cable of DC power LED.
72
Figure 2
3. Use a screwdriver to remove the six screws (ST3.0X8.0) ③ that secure the control panel. See Figure
4.
4. Gently press and remove the RJ45 port ④ from the front panel, and then pull out the speaker cable
to remove the control panel. See Figure 4.
3 3
3
3
1 2
3 3
4
Figure 3 Figure 4
73
2. Press the spring latch ② at the two sides of the DC socket and push the DC socket toward the
housing to separate the socket from the rear panel ③. See Figure 5.
3. Remove the seven screws (M3.0X6.0) ④ that secure the rear panel using a screwdriver. See Figure
5.
4. Remove the two RF cables of both radios and the connecting cable of the fan. Then remove the
three power cords that connect the AC socket with the switching power using a screwdriver, and
remove the rear panel.
4
2
4 2
4 3
4
2
1 2
Figure 5 4
2. Use a screwdriver to remove the eight screws (M3.0X6.0) ② that secure the bracket of radio. See
Figure 6.
3. Remove the bracket ③ and remove the two signal cables and two power cords of the master radio
and the slave radio. See Figure 6.
4. Remove the eight screws (M4.0X6.0) ④ that secure both radios using a screwdriver, and then
remove both radios ⑤. See Figure 7.
74
2
2
4
2 4
2
4
4
3
5
1
2 2
2
2 4
4
4
4
Figure 6 Figure 7
2. Remove the four screws (M3.0X6.0) that secure the power board using a screwdriver, to remove the
power board ②. See Figure 8.
1 2
2
2
2
1
1
Figure 8
75
Exploded View
27 28 29 30
G
G
F G
31
B
F 32
B
H
H
H
H
H
33
F
34
35
F
K C 36
C
H
C CC
18 H
17 H C
37
16 J
15
13 14
K
I
38
11 12 J
10 63 K I
39
9
8
7 40
G
J 41
E G I K
J
42
E I
D K
6 D B F 43
K K
B
F
E
I
44
D D
5 45
K K
4 E K 46
BB
47
3 CC K
B
A
C 48
K
49
2 19 K
50
20
21 51
1 22 52
23 K K
K 53
24 55
K
25 K 54
56
26
H H
H
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57
76
Parts List 2
No. Material No. Description Qty.
A 7207002200200 Nut M7.0*2.2mm 00(RoHS) 1
B 7203002400000 Nut M3.0*2.4mm 00(RoHS) 9
C 7103008001040 Machine screw M3.0*8.0mm 04(RoHS) 13
D 7102007020010 Self-tapping screw ST1.9*7.0mm 01(RoHS) 4
E 7103008020000 Self-tapping screw ST3.0*8.0mm 00(RoHS) 6
F 7103006002000 Machine screw M3.0*6.0mm 00(RoHS) 10
G 7103008001020 Machine screw M3.0*8.0mm 02(RoHS) 8
H 7104006001000 Machine screw M4.0*6.0mm 00(RoHS) 5
I 7204003001000 Nut M4.0*3.0mm 00(RoHS) 5
J 7104045000000 Machine screw M4.0*45.0mm 00(RoHS) 4
K 7103006002000 Machine screw M3.0*6.0mm 00(RoHS) 10
1 6000220000020 Front panel 02(RoHS) 1
2 6000221000000 Volume control knob 00(RoHS) 1
3 6201066000000 Inner liner knob 00(RoHS) 1
4 6000232000010 LCD lens (RoHS) 1
5 6000222000000 SETUP button 00(RoHS) 1
6 5403000000040 HYT LOGO 00(RoHS) 1
7 7500068000000 LCD sponge 00(RoHS) 1
8 7400048010000 Felt, speaker 00(RoHS) 1
9 7500234000000 Speaker cushion 00(RoHS) 1
10 5001020000000 Speaker 16Ω 7W D: 35mm (RoHS) 1
11 6201600000000 Speaker fixing bracket 00(RoHS) 1
12 1302008000000 Control board (RoHS) 1
13 3307110600020 LED, Red, 2.5*5mm 2.0V (RoHS) 1
14 3307110600010 LED, Green, 2.5*5mm 2.2V (RoHS) 1
15 3307110600050 LED, Orange, 2.5*5mm 2.0V (RoHS) 1
16 3307110600030 LED,Yellow,2.5*5mm 2.1V (RoHS) 1
17 4301080000040 Momentary contact switch (RoHS) 1
18 5110000000480 LCD Module (RoHS) 1
19 4210400000100 Signal cable(RoHS) 2
20 5202015200000 HDB15/F Socket (RoHS) 3
21 5204008000000 RJ45 Socket (RoHS) 1
22 4302030000040 Channel selector knob (RoHS) 1
23 3307990000080 LED LT5CB4-81-XA400714 (RoHS) 2
24 4210080000700 Speaker wire (RoHS) 2
25 6100135000000 Silica rubber key 00(RoHS) 1
26 6201197000000 SM07 fixing sheet 00(RoHS) 1
27 6201166000010 Top cover01(RoHS) 1
28 4200200000000 Mobile radio FPC (RoHS) 2
29 Optional Duplexer 1
77
78
Packing
79
80
+9VD
3
+5VA
U0108 +9VD
TR-800 REPEATER INTERFACE COMMUNICATION & DISPLAY UNIT +5VD +5VD R0146 L0105 7805
U0109
7809
Vin
R0127 10K 601S 1 3 1 3
Vout Vin Vout Vin +13V8
TP0101 1.5K U0101 +2V5
GND
GND
R0107 R0126 2
R0101 DE-BOUNCE Q0106 CR0104 GND R0147
S0101-1 47K 2.7K 2.7K TP0110 M06 C0128 C0129 C0141 C0149 C0147 J0111
R0108 47K N04 C0127 10K
C0130 C0143 C0148
Vout
5/.1VP R0128 421C /NU 15uF/6.3V 22uF/6.3V SP2
SETUP/ 15uF/6.3V 0.01u 10uF/10V 0.01u 470p 0.01u 10uF/16V SP1
2
R0109 47K TP0111
R0102 .1/4.8v KNOCKDOWN 2.7K .5/8.8v +9VD Int_Spkr
47K R0129
1
Q0103 Q0107 470
Q0101 VR0104 M04 5&6
VR0101 M04 Q0108 2 KR03 R0169
M06 5.1V R0144 R0145 J0106 (Main)
R0103 R0110 R0111 CR0101 M04 CR0102 G5V-1 100.5W
S0102
D U0107D 5.1V 10K 47K 47K A01 ORG RESET 0/NU 100K/NU ISS355 9 PB01 PB02 PB03 PB04 PB05 PB06 R0169 R0193 2.2 .5W D
4011 R0130 CR0117 MONI SCAN UP DN RPT OPT 100 .5W Q0118 1 ME
13 S0101-2 10K
10 1
2S32 R0170 0 R0194 2.2 .5W
R0112 C0125 2 MIC
0.022u/NU Q0123
11 47K S0101-6 SET/O M04
12 CR0113 C0150
3 GND
SET/I R0148R0149R0172R0173R0174R0175 R0171 1000p
CR0114 4 REST
C0101 CONTROL BUS 1K 1K 1K 1K 1K 1K 10K
+9VD TP0108 R0177
1uF poly R0113 10K SET/I Q0124 5 TxD
8.8/.1V SET/I M04 4.7K CR0108
R0150 47K 6
6--10mV RMS 60% Dev Q0109 SET/O R0151 47K CR0107 RxD
R0115 R0114 R0131 M04 SET/O R1114 R0152 47K
VAG SRC
FNT_PTT_O 7 GND
10K 100/NU 10K RPT/O R1118 4.7K R0153 47K
FNT_MIC 3 R0116 47K R1119 4.7K RPT OUT 4.7K R0154 47K Q0119
L0106 R0155 47K CR0112 8 PSW
U0102 Vss 1 OPT/O
OPT OUT DT14
ME 2 CR0111
601S C0102 C0104 C0105 TP0107 9 SB
R0117 Q0110 PTT/I
PTT/I PTT/I R0176 0
J0107 MIC 10uF 10K 10uF 10uF R1101 0 C0144
2N05 FNT_PTT_O SET/I TP0106 10 SP1
C0171 FNT_PTT_O
U0102A PTT/O 470p 5/0V
11 SP2
100p TA75W01FU R1122 0/NU 0.33u PTT_O
R1115 0 C0108 CR0116 ISS355
11PIN 1ROW
C0176 1000p/NU
SET/O
R1105 47K R1178 56K OPT/O 16 4 13
TP0105
C0175 1000p
+5VD
C0120 RPT/O J0107 (Slave)
U0112C 0/5V
4066 0.33u J0106 MIC VDD
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
11 PTT_O 1 1
J0104 (Slave)
10 R0138 S0101-5 6 8 11 9 ME
C0107 NC L0103
AUDIO PROCESS C0118 56k KR00 2 MIC
MONI
SCAN
DN
RPT/I
SETUP/I
KEYBL
OPT/O
Rx Carrier/I
UP
OPT/I
RPT/O
12 0.33u G5V-2
R1138 601S 1 33 R0178 0
TxD 1 10K C0117 2
AVref PTT
32 SCL
3 GND
C0172 R0118 100K OP AMP +9V DC AVss SCL
RxD 2 R1162 NC R1106 POWER SUPPLY +2V5 0.33u Vpp 3
IC(Vpp) SDA
31 SDA 4
6 DIG_GND C0131 4 30 RxD REST
+2V5 7 R1120 R0157 5.6K VDD TxD0 R0195 1K
22p 5 29 SO/TxD R0179 1K
MIC+ 3
R1128 33k 0.33u 100K VAG 5 10K J0102 (Main) CLK 6
Vss
X1
U0110 HOOK/RxD0 28 SO10 R0180 1K
5 TxD
U0112A U0104D R0158 0 7 uPD78KS SETUP/O 27 R0181 0
MIC- 4 4066 U0102B 4066 X2 TxD1 6 RxD
9.8304MHz
C U0115 RESET 8 26 R0182 0 C
X01
TA75W01FU TP0103 RESET RxD1
Rx Audio 5
M62364FP 10 11 1 C0132 9
XT1 SPSW
25 R0183 0 7
1 1 24 22p 10 24 R0184 0 GND
RSW0(DN)
2
RSW1(UP)
R1109 0 R1039 R1127 15k C0179 NC VI1 VI8 XT2 AFTST
LCDDAT
LCDSOD
LCDCLK
+5VD 11 23
AUX5 I/O 13
LCDBL
6 39K VO1 VO8 2 SHIFT EVdd 8 PSW
LCDCS
C0202 12 C0133
RxD2
TP0104
TxD2
VO2 VO7
EVss
4.7uF
INT
AUX4 I/O 7 VI2 VI7 3 68p R1111 47K 9 SB
C0178 R1136 33K +5VD VDD GND C0209
AUX3 I/O 8 C0208 1000P R1134 C0207 U0104A C0193
LD
LD RESET 10uF 4 10 SP1
2.2uF CK S0101-7 Q0112 R1112 47K
47K 2.2uF 4066
C0153 1000p/NU
4.7uF CK VREF
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
R1133 2 1 DT R1140
2S24
H.R Output 9 DT DO 5 11 SP2
1.2K +5VD
C0151 1000p
C0154 1000p
C0155 1000p
C0157 1000p
C0152 1000p
C0156 1000p
NC VI3 VI6
H.R Input 10 U0112B VAG 1 2 VO3 VO6 6 R0185 0
3 13 R0159 R0186 0
4066 U0113A R0104 12
VO4 VO5
13
C0180
R1141 4.7K 11PIN 1ROW
DI 11 TA75W01FU TP0116 10K VI4 VI5 47U 6.3V 7 R0160 47K
1K
R1135 3 4 C0198 R0187 47K
R1176 4.7K
+2V5 PTT
DEO 12 8
R0121 39K
R1137
INT
6.8k
5 8 9 2.2uF C0134
R1177 10K
C0162
1000p
0.33u 6 TP0115 1uH
.1/4.8v 5 VAG R1125 15K R0163 02D 1uH
R1124 D0114 D0115
U0103D 4011
C0205
LCDCK
RV0104
LCDW
27V R1175
LCDR
LAMP
4 100p 100p
S0101-10
LCD
5 9 4.7K FNT_MIC
5V
4011
S0101-3
4011 ME
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
C0167 1000p/NU
VR0118 8
U0114B 470p 470p C0124 3 2 DT14
27V 560 Q0116 4011
C0166 1000p
C0169 1000p
C0170 1000p
TA75W01FU VR0105 A13 0.01u R1104 6.8K
C0139 R0191
C0168 100p
R0192 FNT_RJ45
.1/4.3v
C0196 TP0112 5.1V 330 330
AUX5_1 RPT/O S0101-9 470p
C0203 10uF
470p RPT/O
ACC AUDIO OPT/O Q0120 Q0121
VR0114 GLED DT14 DT14
5.1V 120mV RMS 60% Dev CR0103 RLED
R1168 560
M76
CR0106 C0145 C0146 1 3
VR0106 R1129 CR0105 SP2
R1145
AUX5_2
BCD_3
BCD_2
BCD_1
R1171 4.7K
BCD_4
4.7K RED
C0188 VR0115 GRN
C0200 10uF
14
13
12
11
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CR0223
Battery float charging
1N4004
BATTERY FLOAT CHARGER
7.5V DC Bias Q0223 FMT18
CR0212 CR0213
AC-DC 13.8Vdc R0268 470
F0202-2A R0269 0.22/2W
D M76 M76 + C0225 VR0209 C0227 C0228 D
VR0217
CN0201 2 7.5V 470p
VR0208 100uF 470p 27V
To Power Supply 1 27V
R0267 470
C0226
+VCC SRC Q0222 M06 R0270 1K/0.25W
0.1u
Specifications
General
VHF: 136MHz-174MHz;
Frequency Range UHF: 350MHz-400MHz; 400MHz-470MHz;
450MHz-512MHz;
Channel Capacity 512
Channel Spacing 25KHz/12.5KHz
Operating Voltage 13.6V DC±15%/88-264V AC 50/60Hz
Duty Cycle 100% Continuous (5/10/25W)/50% Intermittent (45/50W)
Standby <1.8A
Current Drain Receive <2.5A
Transmit <13A
Operating Temperature -30℃~+60℃
Dimensions (H×W×D) 310×190×362mm
Weight 11kg
Frequency Stability ±2ppm
Receiver
Sensitivity <0.35uV
Selectivity ≥70dB (Wide)/≥60dB (Narrow)
Intermodulation ≥70dB
Spurious Response Rejection ≥75dB
Rated Audio Power Output 6W (Int.)/12W (Ext. @ 4Ω)
Rated Audio Distortion ≤3% (3W)/≤10% (5W)
Transmitter
25W/50W (VHF)
RF Power Output
25W/45W (UHF)
-36dBm<1GHz
Spurious and Harmonics
-30dBm>1GHz
Modulation Limiting 5KHz (Wide)/2.5KHz (Narrow)
FM Noise ≥45dB (Wide)/≥40dB (Narrow)
Modulation Distortion ≤3% @ 60% Dev.
Note: All Specifications are tested according to TIA/EIA-603, and subject to change without notice
due to continuous development.
87
HYT endeavors to achieve the accuracy and completeness of this manual, but no warranty of accuracy
or reliability is given. All the specifications and design are subject to change without prior notice due to
continuous technology development. Changes which may occur after publication are highlighted by
Revision History contained in Service Manual.
No part of this manual may be copied, reproduced, translated, stored in a retrievable system, distributed,
or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose without the
express written permission of HYT.
88