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Lime slaty Un GSM std - Ot also Helanus eVIVY Lome Codeng Age Odeal for dedicated pecearning Ontevudt access or eal tira Interactive SesdLons~ $|S WN ULLELELL EELS Gprs —> Genvrat Pocket Rodio Sew co. —& An cary Boston Sect actesg and High olata Harel Ware vot Supported by GSM cy tems GPRS WE wrtvode qok = : wpescnete —> Packet based olata Nw Suited fax Nou seal zune Usage Imatuding sucouening og Emats $071? oe web brows ng ¢ whine ative clowntoads more than upto a —>__Suppoxts onuttiusen Niw shasdng of Qndied lal HOW i; Chawnelt Aurel Lone store. ( use bursty Style teh) > merauing orignal Moautabim, permet $r0m 2@ TDMA sth bur Uses a sucepened UNtEnfact por beter packet ho (2) EDGE > Enhanced Data sates for GSM —>_mose ad Vanad upgHoos to Sm stot aud 2h0g ueshed aoa ty Hiwand Siw std at base Stator, —> developed pom +e oeduee ep Gm and IS- BE Optatarcs to have a Common ten pox 3G high Lpeed dota Aten, — > ferprdtuced mew aigrtal mod forunat gPsk wed 17 add) +o G& Sm's stad G&SME ™Mod- faxmat. S atousg digg Oe UttEyore tormat, Known ar Mods» and coding Scheme (mics) Useth Varrers Aagrecs Of Cure CorctrH protection. — 5 General Patel Radio Sexvicess ww As For Cosy aceoss anal righ pred aia vases, GPRS was Gntavguted av Lt wes not Supported by G S™ «4 GPRS +€ch U4 conssotexeed as a bot age biw GSM 23g @) supuses . 60 He Gam Sngxe ct suctine fo Provide end +o end Packer Susttchad Seounesa- (iv) Obbee past date tmanimicinon waa GS” Nw (vd THis tech Moker porsible for Urn to make calls arc Tx data At Same time.» es Cated ¢k- 7 » YS prgsial Onawal ws thea Spal on, b L (LO Most Sp7ceem Use of No CW) Inctuaw revo Tx and o 4 1X) Ciphesimg algor?, POT Uy, oY PI ng mm Us optiomuzed ¢ Pera = Sn QO) Ierpensve, quer L Chote hate Monty ongmt 2 unelugdes Keeping. txade CY -1e ] Kurent Loeanony an my. Lone Mo enters a Mile ULM | tosks Uke Cel Updales axeg Updare Yueds to be Peylrrn| %) N/W mgmt 2 prowdes omecnanum Fo Support ; opesoctions 9 ad Mirus mation Ang Maint aunenck puncteor sutated tO GPRY,bem, Mowe Susdoning Consens C » ase based upon Chl Surtees Packet +ecagpc~ Biatoo | DN Nw (PONS (Pan) ss Dake. (PDN) Neate @©) The mobile st sequests anatnis sug, Io +eanspeuced ura BT§ +o Bse by usd ng ate Untesyace Of Seagrieet Maden. Req Low i) Be congig wees tne kind Gn be y 2 types 7? Vet ca Calls . : SS Data acenns 5h 4a ds made bor voice call Me BSC Usftl Opt tne GSM SsubmMoAUL bor request an bor data acloss BSC Aunreset Wls Seegrtot to PUL and to SGSN.y @y ThE SQSN Stands fox Seow ng GPRS Lupport Mode. HS punctions Imus t ® Aumendctakon 4 GPRS “WDE” —> +0 check +nat UMNO Can Attias that lata OK not: W Data competion > Cornpsves the hecta dno forwards tne Hg Maka, Drity amd suyect tne sean (YD Regist cation OY MMoouUe in Niw L “@ men come tre Garway GPRS Support Poca su r at As Qa noutex and A Ube OLE 9 Ut FOUHD the. : Oise GCP eahameaniherealies fo Aetna canes, i Routing cu gowtnms tables ete ' "W) Theuact component Us dota. packet NJuo Which ™Malk2d ' Atta access in tours 6 dala paucets , ) PRS ‘mobile Stations » © In GPRS movus st. higher data tx Cpe Canbe acneved ) olue to awed Laotian 4 More HAN one Channel » & They asce tne equipment by woWeh tne Uses Can Saguest Us nerdy to tne Netcork. These Asee every type O phone, baced 07 MO. slot they used fax Tx Suth as 3 Rx Slot Bx slot Max” mo- Y slot asi > A t 2 Cas 2 2 | 3 Cay 3 > 2 2 3 i Com 5 > Q 2 4 Crom B > 4 ¥ s Cami ay a = ite(49 “The GPRS mobile phones may aLeo be Claarigid On Me — @ baa ef possibie Sunultariouy Calls (uta asm) and 4 ata Teonswusion (uba GPRS) > _Cewh 3 Simuttantous cats (Gsm) L data Tx (Via GPRS) ‘ => _Garss x Auspnane susttehang blw asm & 's pP@dible ace. to tuepnone sett 4 > Cass 0: Hand operated Switcheng. blus asm & GPRy mod { { Race Stanion Subsystem 3 (L) Used whea enoBe to decide coneme 46 olivext tne Sag ust Made buy thems on -the baow & type da & 4 coniwts Of ATS and BSC With a Mew component Chad PL ( Packet Contre! unt) used +o enable Aorta packet toanswi sion, j (UD) BSC fomvasal -+ne Suuquuty to mSe (Te veice xea,> and +o SOSNCAg Asta Atcess H2q,) , vy) A Bsc can ony. Connect 40 5G 5N (w This vohok Subsgstem Perpoumn functors Cucn aa. pogeng » mobdirg MManagenints FOuICL Mmanagmen, Nodes CGSN) 3 GPRS Consists g “Loo kindy | GsN ve SGSN & GGsN (2) SGSN 8 Lewiew GPRS Support Node —>__ Ot poruwasds tne data Pocket Access reqy ULot +O ata Niw and oltluen packer tO ms > St Olutnenitcare Uvex by Obraurug. prepleunpo 4. | Subscubue by HLR. | St ALO Kegel Q rew subssubEHX { Perporns ™Mobiury Manogennt 9 loe mgmt Ong enouypteon Seuwree gor seowuty .1G) Gasns Garway GPRS Sipposet none 2 Used as an Qntesyace to ext OP neues k= Teanalarkts olata formats ada? unto Ond Signatleng Protocols tO pesernet Comm” bjuo aig N/w's. —> Mainroin Aout ng nyo —> One (OK mo) GIN Can PrDVICte Support to TUL pie SG an = _ Prrvictiar aolotscers PROPRIA. 5 SUbS cretbas Siting too - Q)_HiRend Vins CHome lee sugeter 2 Worter Loo a) &) On GPRS mooute Meo felds AKL ALLO wodasen to pros HLR'S and VLR's pom Gsm gm'sk | ei amE[* nate) Sperat| Die. a moaLt, 2 a ( The MS Kegquest and BTS suecluwcen Ut to BSC ancl tre PUL Aecinns Whesee to Cliserct thin Stag dtependling upon +ype 54 See Anta ateces 2G, Oo velar cating Hem. For veice cating xray desecring to PSTN Moele our far olata acectg. +0 SGsN-GqsSN Mowe wnof Put happens ke GPRS. WLAN's Pov wi leer Mobility Ustriin Conermrqe oven 2 moor Sto's IEEE 2 BIsTaS peper eer yer ) These avce basitauy 2+ype GY WLAN' wed ————_ Tnpestudwe Wlan/w Adnow Wires a}w \ Tf ET. {°] TO) wirelys dunce Cont @ Dewees Can Communicate r dommuniaae Useth Cat OsucHy and do not reed OF wr ourcecty hur onty by. Qetess Rank Oree pant, ( Atcers Parntactan ow ) No such brboge paunere ! brdlge BIW Wired ancl as comm Wb blw wre ' totreteny N/wW ouseee only 1G) simpler cungn (4) Complex luagny | ©) low pedoury GY) Ry perabiiry, WY) Trppeast ceretresee ey. WW) Not equcce| IEEE (802.41) 3 ©) Fese wlan ctandaxd dutlopreyg . OVGU ated ad a pase Of Heke 802-4 but Later Henomed ay IEEE 802-11 to @~ Prtmany fort wat specibicaren oy sunple wt wekuwst WLAN, WUCh Ofderrts-—trme bowled enrol Asyne sowing usitn mead to support moatug ond Sreruity. ur) SEF na Prwisions for connécton renee Fullabiity man agenDy & power gmt © not pr tis, un B02 ste (5 and secur:Ot satisry gotiousung, 2.20) : Sungee Ac to Suppor murttrpie Physical Layer Mech. to aod mulhple Overlapping, Ni an Saumre axsg Proui sions +o hanolle wnrsteocperconce Prowssior +o handte sear - Options +o «up pork Ame barmryolad Ltsuwsces a —" More Ips Ot ws an Intescret erguiewvung Tark bore std protocal Aginud +0 allow mobile CUrtess Uses to mou from Ore N/w +0 Qnotnie Usi-ynout change thectx TPadd”, Design goals Of Motte IP uncturceo 3 () Was developed ao 49 means of toxransporrnry, austin problem of Mobile Uses. &) Designed to Make tne Size and bey Of Seq potter. | Up dats small as possible @) Designed to make ut Lunpie to umplemiurt mobi na dw Detgred to owefd Sel” +not secqumus mobue and acer Cones msDate, oon » mobile mode ot tne Home. Nw Fi +o home He Hm me — pw Hence wo hen mobkiu noole us 77 nO Ours Whisee to Sena! hata anol TX Ho Sceape ctu. — pescign nBirwoxk. agent. "® The fosuign pert passes tne ingo ( IP aaS) & tp +Me Mobile NOde in paseyn Niw and reete node 7 Peat 19 betk 40 fescigh agent and bo Lorrteponding ! NOole to Seeotasct Uhen Mobile Moly Ld agen in hore Network. C even When mobile node changes loc by Mobi /P = sumains Constant oie to Conmm b] Ww home agert ' and gar Genwue rout ng encapsiularion TO wee tre mobilea — Tntemational Mopise Tetecomm (2000) : C) 3G System aumu to provide global moby gO 1 RAILS cltisiags Mitre pee eget Cee Ee in mobite telecomms but mey. Must aggere betrerr . (im T- 2607) ; d system capadty Unerttaced QoS 9 ugh TX spend = Un Crt to Support Wireless Internat aeacss bh Wr) @_The Sntewnanonal Telecom Union ( ITV) ‘Wwoming gor | olvelo pment Of Intesnatona Stt FOF Lonel ace udIde And tits Std ud known ao IMT-2000. 2000 UndiLat en) whe tosget owaiiabity ola & operaronalt RE band . "_€4) IM T- 2000 armed fax 3G Wirral SYS Herd IMT-260 Visions & —> IMT wardevelopeg to provicne capabittip which Suepreant Styniyieant umprervremntry, Le CD Global mobuusy of Users @) High speed dota seswier @) High speed muttumedia 2 Mtoe —> _ Developed te be agamiy B Liptems vatner singe Vly — > IMT- 2000 marae complete wange 4 moebjje Comm, applications, 4 7 : ey peascoces on INT 2000.Vision Imcted_4 : © Common Spectrum worldwide (1, -2.2GH2Z) 4 &) multiple feasible Yoaio envirome ¢ eaters) Vea Gy wide Tange Y services (vole, date 1 (jy Hign Agta Yaseyr : Glo bal mobtiiry [ @D Enhanced ce & PemMorrance Ow Dn tog roteon dy Saretse Systerns4 a interes SS- »— WeEomA ard com: 000 3 = Ny G@_WEDMA > wideBand Corte Division Multiple Acersy Re) sa 3G standourd thet emplays the rect 40g uence Cee ius Stor *ruUttipls ALte1s- Charme method ano. » tne peeey diviuon duplexucg CFOD) Metnod +o proving high Speed and thigh capacity Service B P2th For S00 sys. fe), St oo also poeen as ee Mobile Telecom System (umTs One doa uisionasy alee unterspace tol, Aeveloped 14 194 ¢ > (ey It assuse backwwoaxd comp otahuury Uwsen 2G G& SMgIS-1BE and TDMA tenne1ogus 2s ULL ao aS GI DMA +e. 3 (WV) The 3g Werma Untescyace Sto had been esi gree for p ‘always on’ Packer based Ustrveless- SUUiee So Mat wWieslgic p cline nay aul Shane Pu Same wvireles Niw and U » » » ' , be connected to the INtUret evecyHne, ANY WNEX fos 2N4 Pup V) 9+ Pod hyn quality data, maul Mwcia 5 Stececun/ng Qurolic/ Vde he to Cours with Conpun pawity fo») (vi) W-eDMA demands Tbr Cpert ruun allocation | SMHE an AaTa Tatts pow as Cow Qo 8 Kbps to negh ar embps » Can be coseal S’multaneauty + ) Qe) weamaAn peatusees 2 Ode L > : Footy Dful son Duplex Time Division Duplex CRBB) CTE) L Seperate Users by emploging. Lepescare Userr by Codess Botn codes ad well as fpceq/e fay and tui where One py 2 used bor upunk Same puy 4 Led or and anotney, pr downtunk bom uper and dows ‘Lenk. Can) WCDMA suy Contig Tuw base St eqyuipMent here , Installation Uk lly to be Slow & gradual. ; SpiralDate... rw we _Q_cdma- 2000 ()_CDmA-2000_ pscouider, seanitess and evolutionases— | high data cate Upgrade pore Users of 2G and M5 Gq CDMA benich basically centeu on the os) at 2-6 G CDMA - » » Zz Chomnd Bw gy 12s Miz per rouie ahorvul gor x + T(E) Baved upon 18-4955 13-F5A CDMA Standard CIS~9S B rH , te CDMA =2000 *eapposr worreless Cassia to Il rrmaucy ign bata xale Intevut acces capanuitis in enw Systems “While matntaing nue upoloter being backward compatible wth 18-YS By IS-YSA Bquipmenn td NO Need +o change Crise Base SaHons o7 : 4 sullocote Spectrum system: 7 CDMA-200 Supports Urstantavi9 qdocta rales 64 _— 307 kbps] wee Un Packet mae & yeild recangh put Sten 144 Kbps] voor clepencine on Yualury 5 Veloury ob 24 tan Support upto twice User 2 2G CDMA Sty awl os0 two Hire, Long lasing batvesy Lye bo- cubsodbin Unit. Ao twice as Voice Channel from 8-25 Bacicaty eDmA -2000 Stel uses- 3B aolfacens /-25 MHZ 3tadd Channels +nat ase used togerrun +0 provide hat aninoui data packer max -+recoughput » Gata. suser, dong battwy uye for subsGd bes Wit ound back wasid Compatabuiis) Sa weopmP CDMA - 2000 1s- 9S —— —— ow = > > 6 Cosa spadng Casea?es Spaci ng. SPadng v4 Jas MH" Ts 5MHZ se B75 MHe ————+-——EE———E Eee Ss } rm ———— Wo Crip ware = BbuMhl Chip scale = 3. a4 Chup xate = 1-28 ne pen Power Contre Facey = BOOMH2 Fecay= Arwound Boon eee S22 5 (i) Most data xate | Medium outa ratte | Least data vase (CY) Frame size = 105 | 5m 5) 10M 9 2OMS doms jue Cos Hy eq Uiprnenr |_ Less cost Needed dey cost meedad seequd red OD Supports eau, Suppor twice Qs Supports compaai Channels voice channulas 18-95} Lin channels, wo @ Cn be opexaseol No such provision NO $Uch provi slen un two modu | —% Quality of Sewiees Fosctier 2g Niw sunor GSM omy haa lone Gos Opren ve ‘ Spexen at full Coup rare but dates a hay sewice ntroducon ' ageing 2 new Gos. This was though introduced +e | ' Sowe Nw capad: hence Serving more UWdbex Vn tn wer war mot ogous tne ehOI ca BN sad + , mobile Phones capable Y POY Tate wexe Put onto mar, ) without Knowing Ie Cubsed ber . ) CD Las en 8n 95G N/w SVMAD GPRY Mechanisms Where , Sussed bex can stagucct GOS Wad Introow ced. but ne Suguirement Can be establianed at bepnrmng a data trons ond tne Nin accept ax xofeet wre Kequsor - Gy Later on in 3G betrex olata reser, Voiwand Aaa SEW ceb-y Prereaced Capacity a4 Well 20 Go S fu liduas un “pport OY RU Wadia Somvrce Appears, wea anrsoduded . IN tk, 3G thre coax — ey me peerings impr vernente, muy ot ah—> Ni/w sesuriees ase cormicixed end +0 enc “> Hesce GHW the Usese +nat olecicles the proviced § os —S Bean Serwite Inctude- pwvisien g Corehra tid Gpoy * =p ana to change 9o8 When stequi red + —>_ ebticvent Utiizarton oy 90s aurea LL LD Le li alia é2