a Onur -% Cure, Mmens and Xanguages , | The bau tc machine werebacelony x | O° elisetat Compulee ue vats pining | ' “oqnecleo, wilh the veornp lex apoiatsn, \ bar lita ten: - | “ppbines ance wenguneesting somrtsics, | and mattema ly «Although acemyplid. | mus he pogours cl £n Varwoug psegecamnre ol th mack. Oletinable, Le use o he) OL es gunoe thet con larry enebiaeling eerily to Last Ugur CF a “pp ltteation one want Lo man gpulals templores Hteortes wi a mes hy pe > erenae Cormpleoe rUpoxls anol peyform MOM serrle easithms be operalisrs OP Ciilain clate . A Language suchas CORO padlock et 5 hegh ~ Level commancls thet Carlee FRCL ano Jeneak MO Blifine arse & a [7260 Que ni ee Herpes &The mypreocifcce bien ag 1 Pieesmamne dn / \ languadse cenvolves Clee olefincbion aii | foctoco ng | oke uct of syrrbods los abpba bet Shick ‘can bo sect to vcore biel concnceel bo: ogsrams an Me Doe wel of a cosescoct prsgneamm ee oct patonsiams Myprcartng" Of Ll Coser Pp 2 The 9" of he conbiclesctA a a dangusiag bee S 2 Se Ne => PMVE ee vp > vo -> AMVD ak => PNG ase Vo —> PVA 9 >The v a elernts -3a wer OY ato Fen (2 SSS: Monkey parr —_ pup 2 OP" , V> Banana |, These veecles le napasat seh Ch Yottocarel Le, a vet pBecoae” Re saalpet phases 4 composes @ OO varelisle ” followed tay ree? ¢ Neeth phucest “a comp ee Ahocveel Any an wabyect . ard &e on he. uctiuelon & © “ongias’ cliseusredt elas using aurrtials buck os ow) Bentences ee hpcese fy thot a eer res Us acl plocase z ee _ Menbp ‘ . ankle notin By het ee: reente TL ascliole Monkey ote dhe banana wy |@ vale) Seyecl aphorcese ” oN ™ Vere [aashecl eLepEese! A deynbelee cl, 6 pa ‘castes | gach pynlacle voles cornints oo me : onl : “ = | tlerrabice eo vb echisees and wach Abecol T tires corti enstsb ge gecclesce ct wet pee elem poeemnibives ont ayn olesses| ghe nie al lrncle alieuolasees cuce calleoh hn ‘Becduslions 2% puss BAI OE Boearrp he | clon gosPyP chefferied a ohe je ee a Msenlénce we he vcornposeet go 8 eject | phasors fottocrset tes auworb phueos wv. ata the sgn Gale |The syyrbol > Bepart ” pom vls oligferatior cli “pen lence poe : The uynlacke lass and eh Certo sy mrleok alone wart the inbnpose Galeon g4 | pretation nalile “3S 4s clesotbe OH AYBUAGE « : pyelalangquaoe : | acdc bith A guste ae L209 duoules anclher language a metalonouone. The metelang a each Englith to Enatsh The ‘ é yan c= eeAuiguom & & ucvrilence alesoubsy ©@ om Zeman bcs buynltoc Cet not iB preaning ; A Comper Peogecarmmer AS Cortvired woth etlSLn the protec lors oe proces cers TOR Bsunlielically coserect pstogr ev the othr Cornpete H @ elanguage, potedsterr 6 hank, ts favecl with tte che Cerrining aohelfier 0H gir? err & ibyntackcally. cormect Cone caper Be lgtien _Geammakak pula - Tf he syrtioe abyect Cocke . enle is oswiect Ltan ct pacoetesees Ex? Cons icles, the problem oy Gesind [Generale ost « prcootisce te wseronce a ments ate bi baranal the _ |Aet af prooluclins Quien * Salm’ A compe be deurvalion ox Gg thes uentence * & monkiy ab Che ws as potlows - S 25 SpvP . SSOP San p = a monkey iP gunvialion banana” Pa rmonhers vo >a monksry aboao —— > a monkey ah wp é | > @ menkiy abe yw D& monkey ale the ro | | PS @ rmenkuy ale the banc na | Bromples Buch henbne S$ alece The monkey a tbe banane The monkey olnls a Gree The menhuy alesnls Le bee Fhe banana ale the mronkou , (Chas as Sunlacle Class. wet be Bymbloh 1, Dana 2 clnea th classes 2°, Aelbno: doi ane BP: Aelevibyfeny. The prcclichons wushiol anol fellow LL Lecce. Pstocle ce an oyerele seh og names becciiese ete dunteecLre cass PT ys present an Lolth an, fe a rol the seal sites 4 Cerlacn pacoolucliny . | Fb Dre i 25 rp Ds 1 Tsp) > Loa Daa | | | | | | toe lays I Te ey eagely ween thak th fora an wiferic wet of ulidings excorsa Rames fn apbeth wach name w / o) eller fotlecasoe Ley ans yale OF K ettschg seocuseseng Ln the Pitoclucheng TPP ane Crenetal Posen fot AoW [pire rel \ Xe Vp be a Crete nonenp A B Bymboli reattre the abphalet The warebots En vr eoce eattect dpimunel waymiels (ER relalanguage upbich La eseel ste Hen | | > y ence Ce wEeinas nh te hanguoct hs ascend ferteeng a rick g wsynliiclic CUBES OF Rcaleles Ceclee ct nen-lecmenat ~syrbols, Phe see g nen boeminat ayrnbots 4 aerited NY Ve ance the elanonti B Ve ort coshel te efene the ssyntrin G the Aangeage Fwotthesermosee, the ett Vw and Vr au % Aurel lo be oligocnt The Abt Vel, Consisting of penleinural anct texmina wumbols 4 called lta Vocelilasy ethe angerage. We hall use coup elect ello. rscech os FyBi 0, 1 XV, Zz eld cClno®. ner lerminel hgrrbads ) exbuileret. 1S, Sa. i” > v weegexesent AAC urernend of ct nocaluclany. She sbangs gy -Cecnenal syntots cue cleroleot by lace case Lele ouy,2-s- eobele ebbengs Of synboO ovat Lhe Vocabelany ve Given Gey of, PM The length Y & sheng a wcrtl le a KO mote La & A denela ley |e) oudese af Phase Shruecleowe besearmm an « ( Phase rilecercloee) Cescarmmeet ota Aifirret 3, gS cerlrerce Le rel f Oy 4, 4 kink bos CWT useG x Leet reine robo&s peesprolevels Se Of Wo anal bhewufer Nr anal Vn a | nen-lesemsinal 154 olislick thes Leol ‘ elenunt % Me ve cee Ceee loon 4 ws veelle Bymbol fle a firieee sulset Of the | uwlalior poor lvpv vw)? Viv Wr Up Ste Ar Vp)”. Tn »Geonoiol an elenunt B and 6s a the Slew lrg wadleal a 2 ay) 8 vetillen 2 eoeeete ‘ procluclen cetele, O89 nce vaste Ging (bu yecile ihe Geecemmet ad bu, = Cupra P uth uvbeth yur {Pb Dy“a = froetor »PD PD, Mp2 fiasb, crcl 2.6% i, iJeks A, (1,11 Oo fo Fie e 15) b OV, WILY, 2 ONE 483 6 ee jSeor. Loa, Loh Lz, Die, D->is--* D->a4, ook Aeuvalive . Lk Ge Ve Po bee goammos Fost oy ys € Vrd® = Page om es eave! to tae aeevcl- cleivnlirs agp wutlln as Pao, Lig thaw ae abeangs Gane Py lunclucling | pesscbdy erp wsbeings ) such that Y~ Gag, anol o = 4, BY ancl «> 4 ax purodlsclisn yh Cr y TW Gao. cae rity alo bay Lhat gp olvinel Pocluces be . , 53 f y p f3coetue mary also Chak Y duu ckly -pecocterces—o One OT cluicetliy weccleuceds } ito DP: Fost_guammar bi gf oust acca rryote welve bilict table 3-3-1 _gorne'clluabialie + ‘ob clesebel” cleuvalions| Tat: | Yoo Rule Useck dz, $2 Look Lab A A | 2b Lb (P-L A b | ib ab boa a b Zp LI D>) L A dp o& boa A “© Ces concepts ean, now Le woo rndlool le pricotuee a wsleing = nok necessarily clinietles ik in earinumber gy slps pom ce usbieng Piers dove SE Be Vp Ven Se BS Be, Saat ib The wbeing ip prtoctisess Co cecluces 0 P On oe uh ‘the oledtvalion, By) Susuton poe Y thd dee dbeirgs fodirdn (n>) Sich that y= fo 34) 1 by —3by.~--n-r >4¢n pnd daas, the uclalion Ay. the , hianscliy.c lose of the violation 23, TY tue Let ns0, fan wee can olifare the | | | ceaplecce vie Euanitlive olpsevre KS ~_)|© pa. 2s lp ne OW Yrs Sea rrr eat bi, Gelivirihy te they |e Can wbow thee he bung cba 4 ‘oles inet from a ty fottoroing MMe. \destuvation Bogue rice + | Ppp -sPpp -5 PDD ~> PLL DD’ \ | ALLLDD > ALL DD >> Ab) DD abe pp aberp ~ abet, | Senlinliat Foum. | fh A, senlonkiet fern La any aoivol| yg tte Lng non ~lesemninal peuyrbols. |The langua ae 2 Qerroaleol Ly a LOearnman 61 Lis dhe net a ath venlntal | foserns uvhose vsurrbols are Cotminal : *) Lb) = forfs Bi am anilies€ VE 4 Tharafores thn Language & mous & wibset oy the ut ¥ ae Aesirninal | Uskings Ovens VT - bx. | Lt by ZfET EG fa tia sc EGY wohore f lonsisl g the prrectuclion «s E> ET E> ee - T>TeE & r3F a Tole) i Ro53a UC” Shp how the vourkls &,Tand F Pr. nt, the names“ focppscessisr 0 ese" pol fac lox Lommonks eeseol ep cooryunc lor pcilh aithmele woupseesseery A dtsivalon for tte Lo pHASIEM aKkata vs t F => F+T "> THT >> TA RIT vod 2) Pa PHT >> ak PET Py ak atT SSOe AIF => aAxata i Fat a | The Language Ll&3) = fare (nal) ia Seroulit by the fottowiny Grammar | Ag se fs Be 4, far bie Fy Si PS relia lConiug gf, fhe poeodlecclisnd fia99S >wom © S > asBe > Ss S > abe CB>Bc aBproas bar bh besabe ec ce Sele? The Yoltowens tao deurvalen me joing aegece SS aSBe FSA BOBC 73 aA BECC =saabece => aabbee =saabbce |Gorercoliot Lay Orca rene « . he ahve a the ack pococtuelisrd S35 aeQa CS5ata ewh: Sl" A deuivelton for arb? consis a te pllowing lens §5 aca | 9 #)aalad > saahan., B22 ghe Language 1 [ory) fas [nr a ta LY ohe Hanguone 466) sfatba™ Inpm2ih is rot Cay Lhe 0. 2annmeot 7] fs och 008, CZ LWbY, 82% eoherce ie york 8 pprcooteselion “4 A 8 > as «a 8248 6 Bo be, e3mac €3a a 5 ’ eritene, a%ba? fas the follereing dostyation Sasas DaAaR saake = Dan hae =Saahaac Sy aa baag Chornihiry chassifiedt_ grameners tn por hecises’ ts bir Pasir scosbizelions om Che pucducliare 9% i | Conlisct ~Lensiltie beregmneres, [et A conbeset - nerislie GHarynen [eonlaeny brit paaclslion tte fOr" | Aw 3B hous lt] +/1/ ied | Shas psbiclton n'a, prloclissler \ \ pas Ye2 | petevenés p pom dens rrp Be ceuiay Y this weesbirclion the wet ¥ entries necalrol Ley deck a getarnmert “ steers ely dohvable The vusbiielion on | dhe pstoctereltora a a corvtsot— sonsclive ammarx can le Lypnalent slaleer as follows). | ad and je fn the precteclion asf? can | te rocpscessect os 224, 04g ant BaF Ya |tfi anc fox tg ace posse amply Jj whee iY must be non~- ergy - . iwolt = | The applecatiion || Lonboct — dersilive” |Lecorne oleares tvith this bnecryfevemedion | wesfoserrete Lion hat 9 dy teste ‘lee asy dn the tonlrct fyard do contol ~ vensiline Getammors que pacol A. Beneial - conliat —sensilive doktyvgaies . | big @ an etareernple gy « conttct ~ vensilivie Qsxlammees . 3% Oonliact - freee _Gptommas. ¥ ; A A contract + free Beammert ' apn liins productions ay oly the form i > wvhoe pale[p) end & EV. ‘ny eorteacl, - free. Quiammens ace esqcol sg _gerrtate conlint ~ freee Lang usaes + Eecarms neoes Birr beg An Gy, are ecoca myles x contact free _getammarcs + eguelar Cocammast } i 5 conleins orl A uc equuelar - Gerarmmo prcoalexelions xe the form L>/8 | ech wee, fon Of bas the te) £/P BP) Levy and p a a ole AE Vp ancl BEevVrn Fhe wet % leno ueges cence led bey : be, Buccyeelost uch grammars B dakl & big an Coca ha Ka eseagebast gear Kit the’ conreesleciols2l , Com Catt — ersclive , conliat — poe anok wanton Beer wee clenolicr ley the class ag mbols Ta,T 1) Ty and TE - reeypee tively - HB 2lrd epssens the 101, closs of Language ae Can, caer uy Lhe Clos BT \ieaiag we tan be ulown Chek | 13) eilimpic 20m) 2 670) "i | Ane Lhruufoice the few asses a | Atenas eet tear a Arreola “ Steap onctina \ le earch eles G. _gpcammers ae YQ)ro R @& theese ws a class ¥ maclung faccepara J rvthat woell eceepe he Clos Of clanguages genvalea ay the errr » The iuméet ZSenbna>e & esuynbod & Nv cen the symbol cer: nee ~@ an clemenk @ Vi. Ia Chis easy. ne eerfeesioen ox ambagu ly accutses* ude attempling te eliiluinguesh- ths bevo ymbods Chis melilanguag<© 6) ncn @ Backus roo Foum forie¥ anct fos | heen tsect uackinsiveley air the forernel | | | difuiilien e neta Presper leg | I I , | } Manounges + A popetors rang wane alesooulte o wsing Bor us BLEioL. Fert ‘eeampte the, | “pinidee Kan ecnifr at Ber 3 Orien clus O08 itadgans = Lleller> |e delevitifern sch lin | Lidenb fier Leb Béelars;: -afgle] > lyla . os h. LelegilS+* =oltlel-- 18/9 a a &fie tsgymnbel 2! = symbes sveplaces he pwamnbol~S in ube ganna potulien and | Ly aeseel (2 & dffeunt wughh - hand sicles only tb Ahe Same COa podulion coseeesp L-0-S* The uymbel 2 =a rilonpsee loot “a clofeniel eu Ree gts a much ~ a4 a Langucoye uvath the pave prelelonQUas polors © Suntaoe Anelss- 07 fe pane “nonabiuclter ge dhsivwalion for pevence thet i. set an _geneualeg 7 the stolen oO uw gerol Ned Mose o4te compact desorplion wbpen courbes Lt echuvect Ue bY pn lee g a wer f : JMsten «The ip bee’ ol pulalicr ips ; ie Gn OO cee7 é fox Vewadle manies~ lee Mewivalidn a tty |ealenityforn al 2 cudinkfeer>. => é cclendyuey § Lotigils ay le llan SL aligthy 20 LohgiFS ~> a). Kee ees prow ltusbialb how +e cons burch acxsyn Gx. Ceeee Cosecerponel ag vl aha | clesivelon «Tics process ots shown 68 } | jedepsernce Bh leeopererna hi FB B80? chow | tach leccooay cos capone ete a cenrbnbit idem tn the dtuvaban ey tlhe wenGnee f ide isgnlex deco hes a cliskeingecisheol | | | pein cee ltcet AG me stool aeslith fs abellid ly the senting gym ol | delete, SK the Qrtemmax | 2 ‘ hoa Liclinkfeey S. Ctolind fury 1 L (rdenlffors Catagits of etenbffav s Ceaenkffiens 2ukegit eetifiar “eae oO gaits ae ! Fi ra) e we5 Synlare bx et OM senbne at eee Revert c€tet 600 re beta e look. we. bstanches (dec rc) 3-3 0% ) pleconrevevect cb coswresponcling Le che sceeus KY Leligit > tt 3 AP the The wynrdet ceolenlifi af 33 Le? pserdtihal gourm cecceusel bn as ol purcrtuclian - ap plot i oltacrcel fae Fas buver & Ae uke cons hecelion aoe? a Fhe soo pa closed LA én fiers a 7 tle Leurivnot and Leaves Coebetch ee Gus ) % QHE kh now to conbiucl at ae the ly oS Guclinddocenvewct docvanol the Leavis. Thed rehoc eth catlool a lop ~cdocon parte, Abinelirvile, the compli lion G be beet Can Leo allerrypleol ly lacking, the Loaves anol moveng weapeveoreot bwarol tle wiook . gta melhod 2 calla aq | sboltem rp pase. The ep -clocon and | chollom ~ Lp appscocchits can Lt. combrea oo Myeleh olen possibilities. ia Kel wees dereeepliy cledeeesd ep ~ elocon pueing . Consoles the lenis pee a or) genoclter Ly the Bor Fig 20a gg the precveoles dsulsccden - Goecarn mo. the fest lp yt cormbutcl the. Meet desuvallen . Sedonbyfion > > cet nliycen 5 > crolerlifecss oligits ule “ach caceccessivt slip 1. the eliflmest yaneable p a Che Ceovcen® psentinbial porn dy pn ty ts seapereect ley the tight part Ka pricctectin f eblein the post senkinlial fear ayeYa Ghee preocess 5 he é P C8 cshoewn gare wee wdenbigficen Gg ebiyethe fevc. dices g fo roe) «he |] uc Aave veces convene n tly choses ces euhich aneruccel he gence vole nt fier YY Che fet ley frees baer the constuction of the alddoot abeserve gictinlifders =» c< ABI A bollem— Up peas Ahriges tren BEERS and Greet Ate ves Gasol ayrb0 | have " pusece cliecs Aeegiins wih a 9 cé coluce 26 Ao Ly wdle_gutainman The font bp un pee lolenilfers Og a the utceotice © teatlieng —e Lhe sendntial fesen & | <4lter So. The oluizeol Asuvelion CrColln S129 6 0 719, the ue clelle § hes how hcap Cora becbal as Ahowa en fig 3 5k,The neact aslep 23 to eeocluce Lellins te ial 5 as veapsecserboet |< a tdonkffca | 3 Slelln> - ; wT ide “fe > “edbglS élelas pag 203 es p> C9 Tire YH op - clown pose oA Cornpilie for AIRG OGL as Concoud of Mechs nam, clelssirren AZ Lulovigs to tbe Langues x a alain vith & nr lon et Ge a Benne sensbicltag a synlioc Leet pore the vrnlence ancl generating oly bok cocks for the Queen sbidives 4 i sgn boxe ancl vinneenlecs “ose voli - Theis prensa Ae sucpseerer Cael Ly fa B36. The vsscucee psrogsam Le tr sepawett ‘pul 4 o beanner whose pepe ao 6 in& peccen Apoocal, the uncoming AU uch 0s tomlan variable nares eye "cuph as ve Te, anck the tehe ér Forsear) Anel operates . Chis Agps ge analyst 4 gucle sermphe Ae pogenm Useally 42 scanner core Gece the Tables ia jest (|whith canliin Vasuaba names, BD Conlang ancl Halil - The acannan perels the sgn len anatyger shore Lesh 4 tscorlinlly te Consbieck apynteoc bree [om ch aegsuvolnl fart the _guitn sen Gace. He. syne , analester, c1 much meses Lernplecleot chan, Lhe Acanres - The ouygut x dhe dyn Gor analyte os pe ate the | gate aediennilien aileal 20h Lie | thon lx birt seer the sonnet anc | he otto. henge. lLivkich cue nel \ epee fore scriplevily ) - genpee oliject cocle fer thet herbnc » j i oe ee = ifr > | ( colvgil G2 2 Lise ad lo). la) xudanlfiin > > Liclindyfean de wel lb, wy > ce pula 33.5 Tous of a boltore cp pons ee Cons(cle Cela fe Lerng Eecee L te consTeticl pred we ob é | phat comatands , HXCele2G apporolone mel bains’ aperelord, and eoepenes Op-exclood The: gyn Ox x Lhe | | pacerie fs clerszes 9 eo GF ver .= An ectentifers di aleseserbnol lee | the follower. weurdts > | x celenlyfeeys''. = te blr > / ciclinkfeoy s 8/9 | ° dilicel corslanG cue deselect hy the teeter eo hilincal conslanks > coli git bung S/ eelegil abring Sf Kole wsbring > | : te4t/- ar e Leligihs | |A, oe serigteol out , ys HIB Bt OF P/i2 ~@ pwaerlol ouad cclewn Lz the botloweg lable * Arecoeere Lkeniifilen > + ee < Le bbseel epee’ * F i id ah Ceceponen bat epee ass i oF / drnullip ly (ng apo ons 12 é Lilet cord ants | a : -dacleling epasruclos's | a < colonbfien Ss