KHOA KỸ THUẬT GIAO Giáo viên THI CUỐI HỌC KỲ

THÔNG BỘ MÔN KỸ Môn thi: Fluid machinery

THUẬT HÀNG KHÔNG Dr. Trần Tiến Anh thời gian: 90’

Sinh viên: Nguyễn Ngọc Nghĩa

MSSV: 31202365
Làm Lại Bài Thi
Problem 1: A centrifugal pump handling water has backward curved vanes. The impeller
tip diameter is 560mm. the relative velocity at tip section is 45o to the tangent at exit. If
the radial velocity at exit is 14m/s, the inlet is radial and the impeller develops a head of
65m. Find
a. Pump speed, if the impeller efficiency is 77%
b. The manometric head, assuming 50 percent of the kinetic energy at the impeller is
wasted and the head loss in the impeller is 4.5m,and
c. The lowest speed to start the pump if u1=0.5u2
Solution
D = 0.56m, cm = 14 m/s,
Ta có tam giác vận tốc:

a) Hiệu suất chong chóng là

Vì đầu vào vuông góc, ta có:

 Số vòng quay:

b) Vận tốc của dòng khi ra khỏi bánh công tác:

Thành phần động năng bị mất (50 percent)

Chiều cao cột áp:

c) Từ giả thiết: U1=0.5U2 => D1 = 0.5D2 = 0.28m

Ta có:

Số vòng quay tối thiểu là:

Problem 2. The impeller of an axial flow pump is 1.35m in diameter while the boss is
0.6m in diameter.
a. Find the most suitable speed to provide a head of 2.6m. The velocity of flow
through the impeller is 4.5m/s and the specific speed of the pump 350rpm.
b. Find also the vane angle at inlet at the exterior tips and near the boss. Assume no
whirl at inlet.
Solution

a) We have:
Discharge = Area x velocity of flow
 Specific speed of pump define:

We can find speed of pump:

b) The vane angle at inlet:

Problem 3. The stagnation pressure and temperature at the inlet of a centrifugal

compressor are 101 kPa and 295o K respectively. The impeller has 17 radial vanes and no
inlet guide vanes. The following data apply.
- Mass now rate 2kg/s
- Impeller tip speed 520m/s
- Mechanical efficiency 95%
- Absolute air velocity at diffuser exit 95m/s
- Compressor total to total efficiency 84%
- Absolute velocity at impeller entry 160m/s
- Diffuser efficiency 85%
- Axial depth of impeller 6mm
- Power input factor 1.04
a. Determine the shaft power;
b. Calculate the total and static pressures at diffuser outlet;
c. If the reaction ratio , find the radial velocity, absolute Mach
number and total and static pressures at the impeller exit. Diffuser efficiency =

d. Determine the impeller total to total efficiency

e. If a vaneless diffuser is fitted, what is the ratio of inlet to outlet radius of the diffuser?
f. Determine the impeller speed
Solution
a) From staniz formula: with z = 17

Since Cw1 = 0, work input for m = 2kg/s:

Therefore,

b) Overall pressure ratio:

The total pressures at diffuser outlet:

While work done is:

Static temperature at diffuser exit:

Static pressure at diffuser exit:

c) We have

The reaction is

So,
At impeller exit
 Mach number at impeller outlet

Radial velocity at impeller outlet:

Diffuser efficiency is given by

From isentropic relations

d) Impeller efficiency is

We have
 Therefore,

Problem 4. An axial flow compressor delivers a total pressure ratio of 6, the total head
pressure and temperature at entry being 0.418 MPa and 300oK respectively and the
overall isentropic efficiency being 86%. The degree of reaction is 50% and all stages
contribute an equal amount of work. At a particular stage the blade speed at the mean
height is 205 m/s and the axial velocity 175 m/s. if the absolute air angle entering the
rotor at this stage is 15o and the work done factor is 0.91, determine:
a. The rotor air inlet angle
b. The number of stages required
c. The static temperature of the air at entry to the rotor and
d. The rotor inlet relative Mach number
Solution

a) Absolute air angle entering the rotor at this stage : α1=15o => α1’ = 75o
Rotor air inlet : β1
The reaction ratio: R=0.5 we have:

Have

And

Rotor air inlet :

b) Number of stage
 We have

With z is number of stage

c) We have:

Static temperature

d) The rotor inlet relative Mach number

And,

Mach number

Problem 5. The bore and stroke of a single acting reciprocating pump are 315mm and
455mm respectively. The static suction head is 4.7m. The suction pipe is 120mm in
diameter and 8.5m long.
a. If the separation head is 2.6m determine the maximum speed of operation of
the pump. Atmospheric head is 10.3m of water.
b. Calculate the discharge at this speed and the maximum friction head on the
suction side. F=0.02
c. What will be pressure at starting, middle and end of stroke

Solution
Tóm tắt:

Stroke length = 0.455 => crank radius:

Static suction head: hs = 4.7m

Diameter of suction pipe:

Length of suction pipe: ls = 8.5m
a) The pressure head due to acceleration in suction pipe:

( at the beginning of the suction stroke)

For separation head is 2.6m, with the maximum speed of operation of the
pump:

, since:

We have:

The maximum speed of operation of the pump:

b) Discharge:

Maximum friction head on the suction side:

c) Pressure at starting of suction stroke:

Pressure at middle of suction stroke:

Pressure at end of suction stroke:

THE END