Dquipf ; / Tlikck 0 / D Iltdrlceiflcb

/ 33 3? p j

Jélkdz _fkrêgudz Hfclc Bizodta

Gcre
Gcreêc
êc Dsecbclt
Dsecbcltdd Ncrilc Edbdstd

@cbeõ
@cbeõll _fkrêgudz
_fkr êgudz Hdsøs @d
@dbip
bipdd

Adrlãlkdz
Adrlãlkdz _fs
_fsckf
ckf @clly
@clly kd Hdsøs

 Cl
 C l g u dods Ecs
Ecstt i b b f C b ` f ls
lsff
Kêcz
Kêcz Crdbb
Crdbbclf
clf Bibi Ori
Orisdikc
sdikc 

 
 

Euckrf
Euckrf efjpcrctivf kd bfs ki`drd
k i`drdltds
ltds tipfs
tipf s kd  
GBFOCBIXCEIÕL
[I]F KD EFLED][F
EFLED][F EC_CE[D_IU[IECU PDL[CHCU
PDL[CHC U KDUPDL[CH
KDUPDL[CHCU
CU
GBFOCBIXCEIÕL
GBFOCBIXCEIÕL Bc gbfocbizceiõl •  Kdstcec db biord •  Cujdltc bcs •  Ilerdjdltc db

DEFLÕJIEC deflõjiec
eflsistd dl db
efjdreif, bc
ilkustricbizceiõl y bc
pfsioibikckds
kd efjdreif
pdsf kd bcs
grclkds
biord efjdreif, ds jfvibikck kd y kd ldgfeif jubtilceiflcbds
kdeir, rdeursfs sil pcrc bcs dl pdrhuieif kd
dbijilcr crcledbds rdstrieeiflds f djprdscs. bcs djprdscs
y ocrrdrcs pcrc ijpdkijdltfs. lceiflcbds y kd
qud db ecpitcb bcs pdqudócs
pudkc eireubcr •  Ud cedltøcl djprdscs.
biordjdltd y sd bcs kdsigucbkckds
erdd csê ul dltrd bcs
jdreckf julkicb. lceiflds jãs
Dl dstd sdltikf, pfkdrfscs ecpceds
acy qud kistilguir kd cprfvdeacr bc
dltrd trds tipfs kd dxpclsiõl kdb
ecpitcb8 jdreckf, y cqudbbcs
 ―
 Ecpitcb
prfkuetivf8 jdlfs `cvfrdeikcs
pfrqud lf tidldl
Ds db kildrf qud rdeursfs su`ieidltds
sd ilvidrtd dl pcrc efjpdtir c
jctdricbds, livdb julkicb.
adrrcjidltcs y
jclf kd forc. •  Bc efjpdtdleic y
 ― Ecpitcb kivdrsikck kd
efjdreicb8 prfkuetfs sd vdl
Efrrdspflkd c cedltuckfs dl dstd
bcs vdltcs y prfedsf kd
ckquisieiflds kd iltdrkdpdlkdleic
oidlds y deflõjiec.
sdrvieifs.
 ― Ecpitcb
`ilcleidrf8
Dlgbfoc
préstcjfs,
erékitfs d
ilvdrsiflds.

GBFOCBIXCEIÕL Bc gbfocbizceiõl •  Bfs jdkifs kd •  Ki`ulkd bc •  ]rfvfec bc

eubturcb aced efjulieceiõl sfl eidleic, bc pérkikc kd bc
ETB[T_CB rd`drdleic c bc ebcvds pcrc tdelfbfgêc y ikdltikck
uli`ieceiõl kd dltdlkdr eõjf acl bc eubturc. eubturcb kd
prãetiecs. Dstf ecjoickf bcs cbgulfs pudobfs
quidrd kdeir, efstujords f db ijpfldr bfs
efjpcrtir vcbfrds, `frjcs kd vikc kd jfkdbfs
trckieiflds d bc pfobceiõl feeikdltcbds.
ieflfs. Dl db julkicb.
sdltikf jãs
rdstrietivf kdb
efledptf, sd
 

pfkrêc acobcr sfbf  

• Eckc pcês sd
kd jøsiec, eild, ecrcetdrizc pfr
bitdrcturc y crtd. tdldr ulcs
Uil djocrgf, trckieiflds
pudkd dxtdlkdrsd ki`drdltds, kflkd
jãs cbbã, y ds qud kdstcec bc
cquê tcjoiél gcstrflfjêc,
dltrc db eflsujf erddleics f ilebusf
kd bfs jisjfs
jdkifs kd db ikifjc.
efjulieceiõl dl
ki`drdltds pcêsds  
• Cb prfkueirsd
d ilebusf db ul iltdrecjoif biord
ceedsf c bcs kd
jisjcs jcrecs eflfeijidltfs dltrd
efjdreicbds. bfs ki`drdltds
pcêsds tcjoiél sd
vivd ul prfedsf
eubturcb
gbfocbizckfr.

 
• Ud ilefrpfrcl
dbdjdltfs kd ftrfs
pcêsds dl bcs
ki`drdltds
lceiflds, csê sd
pfpubcrizc
cbijdltfs efjf bc
pizzc f bc
acjourgudsc, f
trckieiflds efjf
acbbfwddl f db
fntfodr`dst.

 
• Efl bc
gbfocbizceiõl
eubturcb sfjfs
eflfedkfrds kd
ki`drdltds eubturcs y
`frjcs kd vikc, qud
lfs pdrjitdl erdedr
efjf pdrsflcs.

 
• Ud efrrd db ridsgf
kd erdcr ilkivikufs
eckc vdz jãs
pcrdeikfs sil
iltdrdsds ki`drdltds
c bc jcsc.

GBFOCBIXCEIÕL Bc gbfocbizceiõl  
• Bc gbfocbizceiõl  
• Efbcofrc c  
• Bijitc bc
tcjoiél sd kd`idlkd qud tfkf ki`ulkir bcs cutflfjêc kd
UFEICB Y dxtidlkd cb ãrdc sdr aujclf ds biodrtckds, bfs pcêsds, qud

]FBÊ[IEC sfeicb y pfbêtiec.

Kdskd db pultf
igucb, sil qud sd
prfkuzec
bfs kdrdeafs
kd bcs
sd vd
eflkieiflckc
 

  kd vistc sfeicb, bc
prdjisc ds qud
kiserijilceiõl kd
ebcsd, rczc f bugcr
juhdrds y bc
kdjferceic.
pfr bcs
kdeisiflds kd
tfkf db julkf ds kd lceijidltf. bcs grclkds
igucb y kdod sdr  
• Ilerdjdltc ilstitueiflds
trctckf kd bc  
• Bcs pfbêtiecs kd bcs db livdb kd iltdrlceiflcbds,
jisjc jcldrc, ki`drdltds lceiflds vikc y db pfr bfs iltdrdsds
kd `frjc sfl kdscrrfbbckcs djpbdf. kd bcs grclkds
ilkdpdlkidltd c efjf pfbêtiecs pftdleics y pfr
su eflkieiõl db pfkdr kd bcs
sfeicb, su bugcr kd julkicbds y vidldl
rdgubckcs pfr  
• @ceibitc bc djprdscs
lceijidltf f sus frgclisjfs qud jfvibikck kd jubtilceiflcbds.
erddleics. vdbcl pfrqud sd bc pfobceiõl.
Kdskd db pultf eujpbcl bfs  
• Gdldrc
kd vistc pfbêtief, kdrdeafs  
• Ki`ulkd ildstcoibikck dl
eflsistd dl qud aujclitcrifs. cvcleds cbgulcs ãrdcs
bfs pcêsds sd jékiefs y julkicbds
ulcl pcrc acedr sclitcrifs. kflkd sd
`rdltd c  
• Dxistdl eudstiflds ijpfldl
prfobdjcs qud sd qud kdodl sdr gfoidrlfs
cpbiecl cb trctckfs c livdb dxtrdjistcs
eflhultf kd bc julkicb, efjf pfr efjf rdceeiõl c
sfeidkck y lf dhdjpbf db ecjoif bcs `frjcs
sfbf c ulc pcrtd. ebijãtief, pcrc dbbf feeikdltcbds kd
surgd acedr pfbêtiec.
bc Frgclizceiõl kd
bc 
bcs Lceiflds
Tlikckds qud  
• Ijpubsc bc
`bdxioibikck, bc
kd`idlkd bc pcz y
ildstcoibikck
prfjudvd db
bcofrcb y db
kdscrrfbbf kd bc
kdsedlsf
Aujclikck.
scbcricb.

 
• ]rfjudvd bfs
grclkds
jfvijidltfs
jigrctfrifs dltrd
pcêsds riefs y
pfords.

GBFOCBIXCEIÕL Bc tdelf
Bc tdelf  
• Bc rdvfbueiõl  
• [rcochf  
• Bc zflc kd
gbfocbizceiõl f ilkustricb kif efbcofrctivf. efl`frt f
[DELFBÕGIEC gbfocbizceiõl ijpubsf c bc tdjfrds c uscr
tdelfbõgiec ds db efjdreicbizceiõl kd  
• Illfvceiõl cpcrctfs
øbtijf tipf kd prfkuetfs kd dl bfs tdelfbõgiefs.
gbfocbizceiõl qud jcldrc jcsivc y c prfedsfs kd
sd vc c dxpbiecr y prdeifs dlsdóclzc-  
• Bf bijitckfs
ds db qud pdrjitd efjpdtitivfs, cprdlkizchd. rdeursfs
dl grcl pcrtd qud pdrjitidlkf tdelfbõgiefs dl
dxistcl bfs dxpclkir bfs db pcês.
cltdrifrds. Ud prfedsfs  
• Bc  
• Db
trctc kd prfkuetivfs dl ecpceikck kdseflfeijidltf
lfrjcbizcr db pcêsds dl vêc kd illctc kd kd jueacs
ceedsf c bfs kdscrrfbbf qud dstc ludvc adrrcjidltcs
jdkifs tfkcvêc lf gdldrceiõl, tdelfbõgiecs.
 

tdelfbõgiefs, kfjilcocl bc pcrc db usf

sidlkf iltdrldt su téeliec. kd bcs •  Dl jueafs
jãxijf adrrcjidltcs afgcrds lf
dxpfldltd. Dstcs •  Bfs jdkifs tdelfbõgiecs. tidldl bfs
eireulstcleics tdelfbõgiefs rdeursfs
dstãl ecjoiclkf pdrjitdl qud bfs tdelfbõgiefs.
db julkf kd ulc prfedsfs sdcl
jcldrc sfbf jueaf jãs

dquipcrcobd
`frjc dl qudc bf
bc d`ieidltds, sd
pftdleicl bfs
aizf bc rfofts f jcquilcric
_dvfbueiõl cutfjctizckc dl
Ilkustricb. vdz kd bc jclf kd
forc trckieiflcb.

•  Bc tdelfbfgêc
pdrjitd qud db
iltdrecjoif kd
eflfeijidltf d
il`frjceiõl
trcspcsdl tfkcs bcs
`rfltdrcs. Iltdrldt
dstã sidlkf ebcvd
dl dstd prfedsf
kd gbfocbizceiõl
tdelfbõgiec.
(Cuedhf, ?=39)

(C]K, ?=31)

_d`drdleics
C]K, _. (33 kd lfvidjord kd ?=31). [ipfs kd gbfocbizceiõl8 ¶Euãltfs acy y euãbds sfl6  
_deupdrckf db ?= kd jcyf kd ?=?=, kd attps8//www.cpk.ds/tipfs-kd-gbfocbizceifl/ 

Cuedhf, D. (?9 kd dldrf kd ?=39). ¶Euãltfs tipfs kd gbfocbizceiõl dxistdl6  _deupdrckf

 _deupdrckf db ?= kd
jcyf kd ?=?=, kd attps8//www.deflfjicsijpbd.ldt/eucltfs-tipfs-kd-gbfocbizceifl-
attps8//www.deflfjicsijpbd.ldt/eucltfs-tipfs-kd-gbfocbizceifl-
dxistdl.atjb