CHEMISTRYPROJECT

The purpose of this experiment is to determine the calcium

carbonate content of egg shells.

NAME: MADHUSUDAN PERIWAL l

CLASS : XII SCIENCE

SPANGLE PUBLIC SCHOOL

 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that MADHUSUDAN PERIWAL

of standard XII Science has completed the
Chemistry project in accordance with
curriculum of CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY
EXAMINATION (CBSE).

This project was carried out at SPANGLE PUBLIC

SCHOOL laboratory during the academic year
2022-2023.

ExternalExaminer InternalExaminer

SchoolStamp Principal'sSignamre
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I would like to express my deepest regards to the principal
Mr. SHIV CHABBRA for providing us with the infrastructure
and facilities for the project .

I would further like to extend my thanks to my family and

Friends for their constant support through out the project.

I also want to express my gratitude to the Chemistry

Department of the school under whose guidance this project
was performed. Last but not the least; I want to thank my
Chemistry teacher, Mrs. RAJNI CHALANA mam without
whom this project would never have seen the light of the day
INDEX
AIM
Thepurposeofthis experimentwas todeterminethe calcium
carbonate(CaCO›)contentineggshells.

INTRODUCTION

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06jec/ires

\1lt›it3llc6.

\ghereDoesThisExperimentFitintotheCurriculum?

StvulispicliOfaclielllisir¡clirficliliiiilciilteiiiressedbrthis|it.iilcliidine:
MATERIALREQUIRED

Consumables
« 2differenteees(i.e.l-whiteI:I-bown)
» 50iiiLof3StHU
• Filterpiper
Labequipment
• mortarñ}icsllc
• Stiitlar0i’ac1iiiiiifilierp;oraiiis(riteiihflask.nibt<rloose.fiiiuiel...)
• Gascoll‹xiioiia;›pnil›(ohv•-liole‹Jsiop;›cisii’iiliglassiiibc›‹kcoiiilialiblcflasLs.
numberliibiile.eascollectiontubes lorries.piieiiiiiolicmoslems...)
° Slaii‹laidlabtialaucei
• Beakers(2*0iiiL)
• Gwdiiatv•dcylinéets
• Hoipirates
0 Tlierlll0lllv‘it.‘fs
PRINCIPLE

DeierMiıliltİOnOfCillcİalsCilr6o0illeİnE°ğslıelk-BiıCii;¡fi0ılııtl

ıı’illıacids.C«lciıhhcaı1›oNlr(liınsloıe)isııp’ iıısolııblıinSure*alırbolteadilyşıtısin

&c ‹zJcliraı‹st‹!tO‹Icı‹rıîıioztÎızztıoı‹ııtofto›lz3cI‹dreidbı"ıitztioaÎseirııAlo\\".TlıÎs

(:j
PROCEDURE

\Olllllr¿’ii'iill1i0dOlllisintic-lab.0fSiiIlleliiScillld0iiiIlittleiclllliis.

PROCEDURE1:

theii)issoft Iciiiittc‹iiLoiizlcca)5ccalculated.‹ii1‹tffoixIIli›l.tIi¢y0icciit
C0Itl§0Siti0k.
PROCEDURE2:

Safety

OBSERVATIONSANDCALCULATIONS
 ++d-° Il”l0/3f’S¢pmI›izalisi0dzt¢nlliz¢ttxnlZSS|xf¢¢atetC«CO/I0

molcsof1lGl
fr+xnhalar 201
I
c tc•trq«•iipn2

chvmiralzquaïionI

mass perceni
ofCaCt incggshells
CaCOj
 Usetherollois'in3stepsto calculatethepercentmnssofCaCOtinaneggshell.
Usetliecorrectnumber ofsignificantfiguresrindiiicltide units.
.CMcdoAexolesofHClnddedtotheeggsheüs.
B. €:ütlmeiLevolmxe(i)ofNaGHdispenszd.
C. Cnlciilntethemuleso£NaOlJclispensed=incitesHCP fiiirrrzcfrzfxx'it1ieggshells.
D. TnlciiloteilieiiiolesofHU rrirreJvitlteggshells.
tctnlrulesHP t-IfHC
i•-=••i:ccli-cra›l•esHC2two
2 ed

fromiliebalaiicedclieniic•oleqiiation.coiix•en

G- Co!ct›fntetltetttnssj+ercot›tof CaC'Oti»a»egpsI›ell.

ForProcedure1:

1. útnsxofurireacieeppxbell- tisnsxof filiwrpop'crN immoetedegps2iell- xmnssofflltcrp•

hfass.oftuuractectcyyskcl!-I.b11—I.O!O- O.04!jz

2. hlnss of CnCO, in epgsli‹rll-inass ofeppxliel! — urnes

ofiinrenctcdeppxtiellhtnssofCnCOiinepgsliell=2.788-O.64I=2.l47£i
 hlsssofiniiencicdeggshell-2.1SI-1.012=1.139b

2. hln•sof€’aCO• incPgshrli=n›nssnfcggshell-massoftauzsctedopysbell
linesofinto,ncyy•hclI°*.tea—I.I19-2.4*lg

3. °•faCOiiH<gpilicll=""“ .i100
i»oss ifirff

ForProcedure2:

'\\’linieEggShrłł BrowziEggSbefl
I.3J5g I.óś7g
Sizesofbeaker 69.607g 6B.50og
Rlai+ofTICf 10.1039 t0.403g
TotnlInltlalPlas 81.?93g 80.593g
80.739p 80.0P8g
0.Sł6/ 0.495g
I. ›SlassofCO:qılosı=riınlmineofbenkeıAcoıııcıııs-ıoıaliııiıi»lnıass
SlassofC’O•t,losı-61.253-80719-0.5l6g

=0.01173rıpffOt
J4.0g

*.›lolcsofCO:-‹S!oloofCOCO›(1:1 molarutinnccordinptolsalaııeeılcl<ıııicalcqııaıion)
0. ol17*ıııolP«UO

BroııııEegsfıell

1. blessofCO•t lost=Wiiinliiiassofbtakerf.contents-
totalinitialminesClassofCO• losi=80.593-fi0.098=0.49fip

1nealC’O›
 *.SIoIceofCOy-.holesofCaCO•tI.1moletniio.aceor‹Iiii*Iotialancedclieuiicalequalicuj

RESULT
\Vhitceggsl1clIcontainsabout7G%
ofcalciumcarbonate,whereas,bro\’neggslick
IcontainsapproximatclyG8”/ofit(forthesi •’cnsample.rcsulismayvaryfor
dilTcrcillsamples).

PRECAUTIONSANDSOURCES
OFERROR
• Allapparatusshouldbecleanandwashedproperly.
• Alargebeaker(
250ml)Isrecommendedduetothelargeamountoffoaming.
• Theshellsshouldbedrytogetthebestresults.
• PeeloffallthemembranesfromtheInsideoftheshell.
• Precise weights should be measured to avoid propagation of error
Incalculations.
• Theeggshellsshould
bepreferablycrushedintoaflnepowderusingamortarandpestleforanal
ysis.
• Proceedfurtheronlywhenallthefoamingsubsides.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

• Wikipedia-thefreeEncyclopedia
• Website:http://www.icbse.com
• FoundationChemistry-12
• ComprehensivePracticaiChemlstry-12