Paper IV General Forestry II

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PaperIVGeneralForestryII 11th Nov 2022

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Silvicultural biomass or high-density plantation forestry is a concept known as:

Options :
1456342201. agroforestry
1456342202. farm forestry
1456342203. energy plantations
1456342204. social forestry

The various species which form a forest crop and their proportion in it is called:
Options :
1456342205. composition
1456342206. selection
1456342207. yield
1456342208. development

Nitrogen constitutes 25% of dry weight of plants. The source of nitrogen in soil is:
Options :
1456342209. atmosphere only
1456342210. atmosphere and organic matter
1456342211. bacteria only
1456342212. fungal association of plants

A virgin forest is a ________ forest.
Options :
1456342213. man-made
1456342214. social
1456342215. natural
1456342216. recreational

Total organic matter in soil comes from:
Options :
1456342217. plant and animal residues, cells and tissues of soil organisms and substances
synthesised by the soil population
1456342218. farmyard manure and atmospheric carbon
1456342219. humus, human waste and carbon dioxide
1456342220. leaf litter, animal dung and bacteria

Champion and Seth classified Indian forests on the basis of climatic data and vegetation. Into how
many groups did they make this classifcation?
Options :
1456342221. 20
1456342222. 16
1456342223. 7
1456342224. 25

Reciprocal relationship between living and non-living components is the study of:
Options :
1456342225. ecosystem
1456342226. living and non-living components
1456342227. ecology
1456342228. environment

Ecology of species is known as:
Options :
1456342229. autecology
1456342230. ecology of many species
1456342231. ecology of community
1456342232. ecology of birds

Ecology of many species is known as:
Options :
1456342233. synecology
1456342234. ecology of many populations
1456342235. ecology of communities
1456342236. herpetology

In any ecosystem, the shape of the pyramid of energy is:
Options :
1456342237. is always upright
1456342238. may be upright or inverted
1456342239. always inverted
1456342240. circular

Alternation and destruction of natural habitats is the key human activity that leads to:
Options :
1456342241. pollution of the environment
1456342242. hunting of valuable wildlife products
1456342243. introduction of alien species
1456342244. the extinction of wildlife

The first week of October is annually celebrated as:
Options :
1456342245. World Environmental Week
1456342246. Biodiversity Week
1456342247. World Wildlife Week
1456342248. World Heritage Week

The list of endangered plants and animals is given in a book known as:
Options :
1456342249. Green data book
1456342250. Endangered data book
1456342251. Kiw data book
1456342252. Red data book

Mammal is the group of vertebrates that comprises the highest number of endangered:
Options :
1456342253. species
1456342254. races of people
1456342255. birds
1456342256. reptiles

Identify the forests in which teak is the dominant species.
Options :
1456342257. Tropical evergreen forests
1456342258. Tropical thorn forests and scrubs
1456342259. Tropical deciduous forests
1456342260. Mangrove forests

‘Rasaunt’ is extracted from the root of:
Options :
1456342261. picrorhizakurrooa
1456342262. datura stramonium
1456342263. cannabis sativa
1456342264. berberisaristata

Saws consist of a thin comparatively broad blade or plate of steel, one edge of which is toothed.
The pitch of the saw is described as:
Options :
1456342265. the distance from tooth to tooth
1456342266. the entire opening between two adjacent teeth

1456342267. the angle between the face of a tooth and the line passing through the points of
the teeth
1456342268. the width of the saw cut

Cant-Hook is a logging tool which is used for:
Options :
1456342269. rolling, stooping and turning logs
1456342270. felling bamboos and small poles, and for clearing and chopping of brush wood
1456342271. felling trees and preventing the jamming of the saw
1456342272. drawing or pulling of small logs

Logs can be sawn into usable forms such as beams, scantlings, blocks and planks. In this context,
which of the following statements is correct?
Options :
1456342273. A beam is completely squared or rectangular.
1456342274. A block is a rounded product of various lengths.
1456342275. Scantlings are square or rectangular shaped and each section is generally under
15 cm.
1456342276. Planks are rounded logs split with an axe.

The most important part of a saw is the tooth shape. It is of two types:
Options :
1456342277. peg toothing and racker toothing
1456342278. pointed tooth and curved tooth
1456342279. fine toothing and rough toothing
1456342280. straight tooth and inward tooth

The durability of wood can be increased 5-10 times their normal life by:
Options :
1456342281. drying the wood
1456342282. impregnating the wood with preservative chemicals
1456342283. removing the nutritive elements of wood
1456342284. painting the wood

Boucherie's process of wood preservation is applicable for:
Options :
1456342285. poles and posts
1456342286. sawn timbre of any dimension
1456342287. sawn timbre of small dimension
1456342288. live trees

The full cell process or Bethel process of wood preservation needs an instrument which controls:
Options :
1456342289. air pressure
1456342290. air pressure and temperature
1456342291. temperature and humidity
1456342292. humidity and air pressure

(C6H10O5)n is the molecular formula of:
Options :
1456342293. cellulose
1456342294. hemicellulose
1456342295. lignin
1456342296. polysaccharides

Coniferous trees yield timbre, which is known as ‘soft wood’. The characteristic feature of these
timbres is:
Options :
1456342297. porous wood
1456342298. non-porous wood

1456342299. light and soft wood
1456342300. xylem wood

Deodar wood is obtained from Cedrusdeodara. The characteristic features of this wood are:
Options :
1456342301. wood is light and soft
1456342302. wood is heavy and hard
1456342303. wood is porous and floats on water
1456342304. wood is non-porous and has resin smell

Broad-leaved timbres are:
Options :
1456342305. hard and heavy
1456342306. soft and light
1456342307. non porous and resinous
1456342308. porous woods

Wood is biodegradable because it can be reduced to components such as ______.

Options :
1456342309. fibres and simple cells
1456342310. simple sugars and lignin elements
1456342311. cellulose and carbohydrates
1456342312. cellulose and hemicellulose

Ingrowths in pores, which sometimes entirely occludes it, are known as ______.
Options :
1456342313. tyloses
1456342314. deposits
1456342315. flames material in wood
1456342316. dots

Which of the following is NOT a part of ‘Myroblan’?
Options :
1456342317. Emblicaofficinalis
1456342318. Terminalia chebula
1456342319. Pongamiapinnata
1456342320. Terminalia belerica

A forest growing at or near seashores, beach forests and tidal forests are a type of:
Options :
1456342321. tropical moist forest
1456342322. tropical wet evergreen forest
1456342323. littoral and swamp forest
1456342324. dry evergreen forest

The field of science that deals with the associations between plants and humans is:
Options :
1456342325. field botany
1456342326. ethnobotany
1456342327. economic botany
1456342328. biodiversity

Which of the following is a list of medicinal plants used for the treatment of snakebite in India?
Options :
1456342329. Cedrus deodara, Pinus wallichiana, Abies pindrow
1456342330. Juniperous communis, Aesculus indica, Celtis austrilis, Diospyros etc
1456342331. Alnus, Betula, Prunus, Acacia catachuetc
1456342332. Abrusprecatorius, Acalypa indica, Butea monosperma, Cassia fistula

By the term ‘seasoning’ of wood we mean:
Options :
1456342333. making wood soft for carpentry
1456342334. removal of moisture that is present in timbre in its green state
1456342335. grading of timbre on the basis of knots
1456342336. using wood in different seasons of the year

In kiln seasoning of wood, three factors have to be kept under control, which are:
Options :
1456342337. temperature, air pressure and weight
1456342338. air pressure, heat and light
1456342339. sunlight, direction of wind and temperature
1456342340. temperature of circulating air, humidity and rate of circulation

Calculate the spacing of rows in which plants are 2.5 m apart if the plantation has 1000 plants per
hectare.
Options :
1456342341. 4m
1456342342. 5m
1456342343. 3.5 m
1456342344. 6m

Forest inventory is the tabulated, reliable and satisfactory tree information related to:
Options :
1456342345. land, area and topography
1456342346. required unit and respective units of assessment in hierarchic order
1456342347. trees, herbs and shrubs
1456342348. coup, division and beat

The number of sampling units that must be observed or measured in a given sampling survey
depend on two factors, which are:
Options :
1456342349. the volume of the data and the area from which it is collected
1456342350. the normal distribution of character and the volume of data
1456342351. the variability of the character to be measured and the precision required of the
estimate
1456342352. correlation and regression of characters sampled.

Systematic sampling is that method of non-random sampling in which sampling units are selected
according to:
Options :
1456342353. number of observations in a sample is not determined
1456342354. list of sampling units along with their measure of size in any order
1456342355. chance of selection of all sampling units are the same at all times
1456342356. predetermined pattern without recourse to random selection

Sampling intensity refers to:
Options :
1456342357. the percentage of the area of the population to be included in the sample
1456342358. the number of samples taken from an area
1456342359. the intensity of survey done in an area
1456342360. the sampling of highest intensity

Sampling design must be statistically sound to have correct assessment of the population. To have
right sampling design one should have the knowledge of:
Options :
1456342361. Relative accuracy and knowledge of error
1456342362. Sample size and finance involved
1456342363. Mean, mode and median
1456342364. Population, frequency and variables

In a mixed forest, enumeration indicates that the percentage of trees of deodar, blue pine, cyprus
and oak are 20%, 40%, 15% and 25%, respectively. The probability of Deodar growing in such a
case will be:
Options :
1456342365. 0.8
1456342366. 0.5
1456342367. 0.2
1456342368. 1.2

Which of the following is NOT a part of random sampling in forests?
Options :
1456342369. Stratified random sampling
1456342370. Multi-stage sampling
1456342371. Multiphase sampling
1456342372. Selective sampling

Forest inventory of 500 ha of forest with 2.5% of sampling intensity will have how much sampling
area?
Options :
1456342373. 13.2 ha
1456342374. 18 ha
1456342375. 10.5 ha
1456342376. 12.5 ha

There is a sampling unit of 0.1 ha and population area of 1000 ha. The population is divided into
10,000 sampling units and each of them is given a number from 0000 to 9999. Now for a 5%
sampling, 500 different four-digit reference numbers are selected by using a table of random
numbers. In this way, every possible set of 500 units has a chance of being chosen for the sample.
This type of sampling is known as:
Options :
1456342377. unrestricted or simple random sampling
1456342378. stratified random sampling
1456342379. multistage sampling
1456342380. multiphase sampling

A forest population of 1000 ha is subdivided on the basis of site quality into 4 strata with area of
300 ha in I quality index, 350 ha in II quality, 200 ha in III quality and 150 ha in IV quality. Sampling
units are of 0.1 ha. In such a case, for 0.5% sampling ______, ______, ______ and ______ sampling units
will be selected, respectively, from quality I, II, III and IV, respectively.
Options :
1456342381. 100, 150, 2000, 250

1456342382. 150, 175, 100, 75
1456342383. 150, 200, 250, 300
1456342384. 75, 100, 125, 150

The measure of dispersion in data is done by:
Options :
1456342385. mean, mode and median
1456342386. range, mean deviation and standard deviation
1456342387. average, arithmetic means and weighted arithmetic mean
1456342388. variance, standard error of mean and coefficient of variation

Diameter measurements of one diameter each of a sample shows the distribution of trees as
follows:
Diam. Class in cm 4-6 6-8 8-10 10-12 12-14
No. of trees 3 7 6 5 4
Calculate the arithmetic mean.
Options :
1456342389. 10 cm
1456342390. 8 cm
1456342391. 9 cm
1456342392. 7 cm

The only practical method of reducing of experiential error in field trials of forest mensuration is:
Options :
1456342393. replication of treatments
1456342394. to be vigilant and note the readings correctly
1456342395. to divide the field trial into smaller units
1456342396. by using electronic gadgets

A felling area, usually one of an annual series, is called ______.
Options :
1456342397. compartment
1456342398. coupe
1456342399. cutting section
1456342400. periodic block

The sum (by number or volume) of all the trees growing in a forest or a specified part of it is:
Options :
1456342401. yield
1456342402. growing stock
1456342403. number of trees

1456342404. crop volume

Which of the following is NOT true about the relation between MAI and CAI?
Options :
1456342405. MAI continues to rise towards a maximum even after the CAI has started falling.
1456342406. At the point of culmination MAI is equal to CAI.
1456342407. CAI can never touch zero.
1456342408. The successive MAIs at the point of culmination are equal.

The tapper of trees is the characteristic feature of all trees and is described by the term:
Options :
1456342409. basal area
1456342410. form
1456342411. pointed end
1456342412. narrow stem

All trees which form the upper most leaf canopy and have their leading shoots free are:
Options :
1456342413. dominated
1456342414. leading
1456342415. dominant
1456342416. tall

The minimum diameter at breast height at which trees are considered suitable for exploitation is:
Options :
1456342417. felling diameter
1456342418. tradable diameter
1456342419. exploitable diameter
1456342420. selective diameter

The volume derived from Quarter Girth Formula is:
Options :
1456342421. Greater than the true volume
1456342422. Lesser than the true volume
1456342423. Equal to the true volume
1456342424. Can assume any value

Yield from an even aged crop incorporates:
Options :
1456342425. volume of stem timbre
1456342426. volume of total small wood
1456342427. volume of stem timbre and small wood
1456342428. volume of even sized trees

A tabular statement which summarises, on an acre or other unit area basis, all the essential data
relating to the development of a fully stocked and regularly thinned even aged crop at periodic
intervals covering the greater part of its useful life is:
Options :
1456342429. stand table
1456342430. yield table
1456342431. life table
1456342432. life data

Calculate the quantity of plants required for raising 10-hectare plantation at a spacing of 2.5 m ×
2.5 m.
Options :
1456342433. 20000
1456342434. 16000
1456342435. 15000
1456342436. 25000

Diameter at breast height of trees is measured by:
Options :
1456342437. diameter tape only
1456342438. diameter tape or caliper
1456342439. Abney's level
1456342440. Haga altimeter

The thickness of bark in tress can be measured by:
Options :
1456342441. Pressler borer
1456342442. Swedish bark gauge
1456342443. caliper
1456342444. screwdriver

In an FCC (False Color Composite) of a satellite image, forests and agriculture can be interpreted
by______ and ______ tone.
Options :
1456342445. yellow, red
1456342446. red, cyan
1456342447. orange, pink
1456342448. red, pink

Which data structure in GIS uses line segments or points represented by their explicit X and Y
coordinates to identify locations?
Options :
1456342449. Raster
1456342450. Vector
1456342451. Pictorial
1456342452. Graphical

A representative factor (RF) on a map showing 1/2500 means:
Options :
1456342453. distance of 2500 ft., inches or cm will be represented by 1 ft., 1 in., or 1 cm,
respectively
1456342454. distance of 1 km = 2500 cm
1456342455. distance of 1 cm of map = distance of 2500 km on ground
1456342456. whole map is prepared on 2500 cm2

The width of a river measured on ground is 50 m. How wide will it be indicated on a map of scale 1
: 50000?
Options :
1456342457. 1.5 mm
1456342458. 1.5 cm
1456342459. 1 cm
1456342460. 1 mm

An imaginary line on a map of constant elevation on the ground surface is a/an:
Options :
1456342461. elevation line
1456342462. sketch line
1456342463. contour
1456342464. fixed line

Equipment required for chain surveying are:
Options :
1456342465. compass, chain, survey table and pins
1456342466. chain, arrows, tape, offset rod, cross staff, plumb bob and ranging rod
1456342467. Abney level, dumpy level and hand level
1456342468. ghat tracer, clinometer and telescopic level

On a map of 1/5000 RF, with a contour interval of 5 m, two adjacent contour lines are 2.5 cm part.
What is the slope of the ground?
Options :
1456342469. 4%
1456342470. 5%
1456342471. 6%
1456342472. 7%

Plane-tabling is a method of surveying, the peculiar feature of which is that the field observations,
measurements and plotting proceed simultaneously. It consists of which of the following
essentials?
Options :
1456342473. Drawing board mounted on a tripod stand, an alidade and a sheet of drawing
paper
1456342474. Compass, drawing board and drawing sheet
1456342475. Mason's level, table and drawing sheet
1456342476. Prismatic compass, drawing table and drawing sheet

The instrument used for enlargement or reduction of a given plan based on the principal of similar
triangles is called:
Options :
1456342477. pantograph
1456342478. compass
1456342479. alidade
1456342480. clinometer

What are benchmarks in leveling operations?
Options :
1456342481. Benchmarks are the starting and end points of surveying.
1456342482. Benchmarks are fixed points of reference whose elevation with respect to definite
datum is known.
1456342483. Benchmarks are the fixed points in the Dumpy level.
1456342484. Benchmarks are starting points shown on a map.

There are various kinds of instruments which can be used in leveling. The essential requirement of
each is that it can furnish a level line of sight. Which of the following sets of equipment is NOT
leveling equipment?
Options :
1456342485. Mason's Sprit level, water level, hand level and ghat tracer
1456342486. Abney level (clinometer), topographic Abney level, De'lisle clinometer and tangent
clinometer
1456342487. Dumpy level, wye level, Cushing level and surveyor's level
1456342488. Pressler borer, Swedish gauge, wedge prism and relaskop

Study of relation of individual species to its environment is called as _______.
Options :
1456342489. Community ecology
1456342490. Autecology
1456342491. Synecology
1456342492. Population ecology

Annual responses of animals to light conditions are known as:
Options :
1456342493. Circannual rhythms
1456342494. Circadian rhythms
1456342495. Phototactic
1456342496. Phototaxis

________is an example for rooted hydrophytes with floating leaves.
Options :
1456342497. Eichhornia
1456342498. Vallisneria
1456342499. Nymphaea
1456342500. Azolla

Calculate species richness for the following data. Flemingia chappar (29 individuals), Clerodendron
infortunatum (29 individuals), Baliospermum montanum (29 individuals), Oplismenus compositia
(98individuals), Curculigo orchiodes (29 individuals).
Options :
1456342501. 2.00
1456342502. 3.00
1456342503. 4.00
1456342504. 5.00

The minimum size of the quadrat for phytosociological studies is determined by ________.
Options :
1456342505. Species area curve
1456342506. Frequency class curve
1456342507. Density class curve
1456342508. Area class curve

Pyramid of numbers is always inverted in the case of _______.
Options :
1456342509. Grassland ecosystem
1456342510. Parasitic food chain
1456342511. Pond ecosystem
1456342512. Forest ecosystem

In the Y-shaped energy flow model, one arm represents herbivore food chain and the other
represents _______.
Options :
1456342513. Carnivore food chain
1456342514. Total assimilation
1456342515. Detritus food chain
1456342516. Total energy input

The measure of the proximity of different habitat units is defined as ________.
Options :
1456342517. Point habitats

1456342518. Juxtaposition
1456342519. Coverts
1456342520. Interspersion

Group of species having similar ecological features in a habitat are called as:
Options :
1456342521. Keystone
1456342522. Guilds
1456342523. Flagship
1456342524. Abundant

State bird of Andhra Pradesh is:
Options :
1456342525. Psittacula krameri
1456342526. Coracias garrulus
1456342527. Coracias benghalensis
1456342528. Psittacula himalayana


Tel-inject, Dist-inject, palmer equipments are used for ________.
Options :
1456342529. Vaccination of wildlife
1456342530. Temperature monitoring of wildlife
1456342531. Immobilization of wildlife
1456342532. Monitor tissue perforation in wildlife

Identify the mammal that is not included in the order Insectivora.
Options :
1456342533. Hedgehog
1456342534. Mole
1456342535. Bats
1456342536. shrew

Identify the wild antelope.
Options :
1456342537. Hangul
1456342538. Sangai
1456342539. Takin
1456342540. Nilgai

Grizzled Giant Squirrel is found in which of the following biogeographic zone?
Options :
1456342541. Western Ghats
1456342542. Deccan Plateau
1456342543. Gangetic plain
1456342544. Semi- arid region

Which among the following species of turtles are exotic?
Options :
1456342545. Red Crowned Roofed Turtle
1456342546. Brown Roofed Turtle
1456342547. Red Eared Slider
1456342548. South Asian Box turtle

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) vaccine is used for _______.
Options :
1456342549. Calming wild animals in captivity
1456342550. Population control of wild animals
1456342551. Depolarizing agent used in wildlife

1456342552. Peripherally acting drug used in wildlife

The entire opening between two teeth of a saw is called as:
Options :
1456342553. Kerf
1456342554. Gauge
1456342555. Gullet
1456342556. Space

_______ acts as lever for stopping and turning logs.
Options :
1456342557. Cable puller
1456342558. Cable clamps
1456342559. Cleaver
1456342560. Cant-hooks

Tool used for felling bamboos and small poles.
Options :
1456342561. Grubbing axe
1456342562. Pickaroon
1456342563. Bill hook
1456342564. Frame saw

_______ cut is made on the side towards which the tree is to fall.
Options :
1456342565. Felling cut
1456342566. Straight cut
1456342567. Undercut
1456342568. Wedge cut

_______ is trimming off the branches from felled tree.
Options :
1456342569. Bucking
1456342570. Conversion
1456342571. Limbing
1456342572. Logging

Treatment of bamboo and timber with bark on, in green condition is called as _______.
Options :
1456342573. Open tank process
1456342574. Empty cell process
1456342575. Bethel Process
1456342576. Boucherie process

What is kyansing process in wood preservation?
Options :
1456342577. Use of mercury (II) chloride
1456342578. Use of arsenic copper chromate
1456342579. Use of copper- chrome-boric
1456342580. Use of chromated zinc chloride

Which among the following method is a special treatment for green timber?
Options :
1456342581. Dipping process
1456342582. Surface application process
1456342583. Steaming cum vacuum process
1456342584. Hot and cold process

Which among the following is a water-soluble fixed type of wood preservative?
Options :
1456342585. Copper naphthenate
1456342586. Sodium pentachlorophenate
1456342587. Alkaline Copper Quatenary
1456342588. Copper chrome arsenic

Ripple marks are not found in which of the following species?
Options :
1456342589. Pterygote alata
1456342590. Holoptelea integrifolia
1456342591. Chloroxylon swietenia
1456342592. Pterocarpus marsupium

The term applied to timber so sawn that the pith falls entirely within the four surfaces throughout
the length is _________.
Options :
1456342593. Boxed heart
1456342594. Honey combed

1456342595. Chipped grain
1456342596. Imperfect grain

________ is a typical example of bark beetle causing defect in timber.
Options :
1456342597. lyctus
1456342598. Xyleborus
1456342599. sinoxylon
1456342600. xylotrechus

_______ is an example of a species that yields bast fibre.
Options :
1456342601. Bauhinia vahlii
1456342602. Caryota urens
1456342603. Cochlospermum religiosum
1456342604. Musa textiles

Botanical name of ‘ringal’ is:

Options :
1456342605. Melocanna baccifera
1456342606. Phyllostachys bambusoides
1456342607. Arundinaria falcata
1456342608. Calamus tenuis

anti-snake venom serum-Lyophilised, polyvalent, enzyme refined immunoglobulin (equine) is

effective against_______.
Options :
1456342609. Indian Cobra (Naja naja) venom

Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus) venom
Malabar Pit Viper (Trimeserus Malabaricus) venom
Saw scaled Viper (Echis carinatus) venom
1456342610. King Cobra (Ophiophagus Hannah) venom

Russell's Viper (Vipera russelli) venom

Malabar Pit Viper (Trimeserus Malabaricus) venom


Identify the statement is not true with regards to acetylation of wood.
Options :
1456342613. Reacting wood with acetic anhydride
1456342614. Reacting wood with urea-methanal
1456342615. Acetylation prevents wood from swells and shrinks
1456342616. Acetylation effectively changes the free hydroxyls within the wood

Identify the ecofriendly wood preservative.
Options :
1456342617. copper
1456342618. chromium boron
1456342619. arsenic
1456342620. ethanolamine

Diameter corresponding to the mean basal area of a uniform, generally pure crop is called
________.
Options :
1456342621. Basal diameter
1456342622. Top diameter
1456342623. Mean diameter

1456342624. Crop diameter

Lorey’s formula is used to determine ________.
Options :
1456342625. Mean height
1456342626. Crop height
1456342627. Top height
1456342628. Basal height

The number of plants required for 1 ha of plantations in which plants are planted in square
planting of spacing 2 × 2 m2.
Options :
1456342629. 12500
1456342630. 2500
1456342631. 1500
1456342632. 3000

1 cu meter is equal to _______.

Options :
1456342633. 35.3147 cu ft
1456342634. 15.3147 cu ft
1456342635. 45.3147 cu ft
1456342636. 25.3147 cu ft

A yield table in which parameters have been given only for one grade of thinning is known as
_______.
Options :
1456342637. Money yield table
1456342638. Multiple yield table
1456342639. Volume yield table
1456342640. Single yield table

Estimate the population mean from the following data. 23 randomly selected trees had total
volume of 1137.79 m3.
Options :
1456342641. 17.4
1456342642. 83.19
1456342643. 49.47
1456342644. 9.12

Who proposed point sampling?
Options :
1456342645. Dr. Graham Chapman
1456342646. Dr Anthony Clare
1456342647. Dr Simon Brodkin
1456342648. Dr. Walter Bitterlich

The factor which defines for each tree the radius of the circle within which the tree is tallied with a
fixed critical angle in point sampling is called as ________.
Options :
1456342649. Calibration distance factor
1456342650. Basal area factor
1456342651. Diopter
1456342652. Plot radius factor

Which of the following statement is NOT true with respect to point sampling using instruments?
Options :
1456342653. An instrument with critical angle appropriate to the dimensions of the trees
enumerated should be used
1456342654. Brush cutting may be essential around sample points when there is dense
undergrowth preventing clear vision
1456342655. In hilly area, correction for slope is necessary, whenever the gradient is over 20
percent
1456342656. The sample points should be located objectively within the forest area to be
enumerated

Which among the following statement is true with respect to double sampling?
Options :
1456342657. Each of the strata is homogenized
1456342658. Double sampling is also called probability proportional to size
1456342659. Double sampling is also called two phase sampling
1456342660. Sample size is very small

Ratio of number of units on the sample to the number of units in the population is called ________.
Options :
1456342661. Sampling intensity
1456342662. Sampling frame
1456342663. Sampling unit
1456342664. Sample variance

Square root of sampling variance of an estimator is known as _______.
Options :
1456342665. mean square error
1456342666. sampling error of estimator
1456342667. bias of an estimator
1456342668. standard error of an estimator

Ratio of the standard deviation to the value of the mean is called ________.
Options :
1456342669. Coefficient of variation
1456342670. Parameter estimator
1456342671. Population parameter
1456342672. Statistic

Which of the following statement is not true with respect to selection of sampling units based on
random number tables in simple random sampling?
Options :
1456342673. Random tables were developed by Fisher and Yates
1456342674. Random tables are used when population is very large
1456342675. The table of random numbers have been developed in such a way that the digits o
to 9 appear independent of each other and approximately equal number of times in the table.
1456342676. Random table used when population is very small

Identify a probability sampling method.
Options :
1456342677. Snow balling
1456342678. Quota sampling
1456342679. Consecutive sampling
1456342680. Cluster sampling

_______ method employs a simple rule of selecting every kth unit starting with a number chosen at
random from 1 to k.
Options :
1456342681. simple random sampling
1456342682. Cluster sampling
1456342683. Systematic sampling
1456342684. Snowballing

200 Sahyadris forest rats were captured, tagged and released back to the forest. After a week 250
Sahyadris forest rats were captured and 50 of them were found to have tags. Estimate the
population from the following data using capture-recapture method of sampling.
Options :
1456342685. 1200
1456342686. 1000
1456342687. 800
1456342688. 1400

Which statement is incorrect with respect to cluster sampling?
Options :
1456342689. Population divided into clusters of homogeneous units, usually based on

geographical contiguity
1456342690. Sampling units are individuals rather than groups
1456342691. All units from the selected clusters are studied.
1456342692. sampling error is higher for a simple random sample of same size

Calculate median for the following data:

3,4,4,5,6,8,8,8,10
Options :
1456342693. 10
1456342694. 6
1456342695. 7
1456342696. 5

Degree of asymmetry is known as ________.
Options :
1456342697. kurtosis
1456342698. skewness
1456342699. Deviation
1456342700. Dispersion

Assigning the treatments or factors to be treated to the experimental units according to laws of
probability is called as ________.
Options :
1456342701. Randomization
1456342702. Local control
1456342703. Replication
1456342704. Experimental error

Identify the false statement with respect to measuring tree diameter.
Options :
1456342705. When the tree is forked above the breast height, it is counted as two trees
1456342706. On sloping ground the diameter at breast height should be measured on the
uphill side
1456342707. Diameter should be recorded in centimeters and to the nearest multiple of two
millimeters
1456342708. Moss and lichens found on the tree must be removed before measuring the
diameter over bark

The height of the bole from the ground level upto the point where average diameter over bark is
20 cm is called _______.
Options :
1456342709. Commercial bole height
1456342710. Height of standard timber bole
1456342711. Bole height
1456342712. Crown height

In Christen’s hypsometer when the distance between the inner edges in 33 cm what should be the
length of the graduated staff?
Options :
1456342713. 12.6 m
1456342714. 8.6 m
1456342715. 3.6 m
1456342716. 5.6 m

Which of the following instrument is used to measure height is based on trigonometric principles?
Options :
1456342717. Modified Smytheis hypsometer
1456342718. Smytheis hypsometer
1456342719. Improvised calipers
1456342720. Brandis hypsometer

Which instrument is used to measure basal area of crop?
Options :
1456342721. Spiegel relaskop
1456342722. Haga altimeter
1456342723. Abney’s level
1456342724. Topographic Abney’s level

What is Form quotient?
Options :
1456342725. Form factor X total height of tree
1456342726. Volume/basal area X height
1456342727. Mid diameter/dbh

1456342728. Basal area/mid diameter

Identify the false statement with respect to Formula of Glorious Simplicity.
Options :
1456342729. It requires determination of growing stock and rotation only
1456342730. It is used as a preliminary step in yield regulation specially in irregular forest
1456342731. It regulates yield only in overstocked forest by prescribing heavy felling
1456342732. It gives conservative yield and helps in enrichment of the growing stock

The rotation under which a species yields the maximum material of a specified size or suitability
for economic conversion or for special use is called as:
Options :
1456342733. Rotation of maximum volume production
1456342734. Technical rotation
1456342735. Rotation of highest income
1456342736. Economic rotation

Identify the correct Hoppus rule.

Options :
1456342737. (g/3)2*L, where g is girth at the middle and L the length of the log
1456342738. (g/8)2*L, , where g is girth at the middle and L the length of the log

The increment of the tree or crop puts on in a single year is known as _______.
Options :
1456342741. Periodic annual increment
1456342742. Total increment
1456342743. Mean annual increment
1456342744. Current annual increment

Which statement in false with respect to Newton’s Formula to estimate volume of logs?
Options :
1456342745. Cumbersome to use as it necessitates the measurement of diameter and

calculation of areas of three cross-sections
1456342746. Gives volume of only frustum of neiloid correctly
1456342747. All other formulae can be derived from it
1456342748. It is only used to calculate the error in volume calculated by other formulae

Which sensors are used by Forest Survey of India to identify forest fire in India?
Options :
1456342749. High Resolution Infra-Red Radiation Sounder and Suomi-National Polar-orbiting

Partnership - Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
1456342750. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer and Suomi-National Polar-

orbiting Partnership - Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
1456342751. High Resolution Optical Imager and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-
radiometer
1456342752. High Resolution Optical Imager and High Resolution Infra-Red Radiation Sounder

What is the spatial resolution of LISS III sensor?
Options :
1456342753. 24 m
1456342754. 80 m
1456342755. 30 m
1456342756. 10 m

Who coined the term remote sensing?
Options :
1456342757. Harlow Shapley

1456342758. Walter Baade
1456342759. Evelyn Pruitt
1456342760. Kiyotsugu Hirayama

1 furlong = ________.
Options :
1456342761. 20 chains
1456342762. 15 chains
1456342763. 10 chains
1456342764. 25 chains

What is the length of Gunter’s or Surveyor’s chain?
Options :
1456342765. 76 feet
1456342766. 86 feet
1456342767. 66 feet
1456342768. 56 feet


In which system the bearing of a line is measured with the magnetic or true north in clockwise
direction?
Options :
1456342769. Reduced bearing
1456342770. Whole circle bearing
1456342771. Fore bearing
1456342772. Back bearing

A digital topographic survey can be done using ________.
Options :
1456342773. DISTOMAT DI 1000
1456342774. Tellurometer
1456342775. Differential Global Positioning System
1456342776. Electronic Distance Measurement

Surveys undertaken to define and record the boundary of properties; legislative area is known as:
Options :
1456342777. Cadastral surveying
1456342778. Geodetic survey
1456342779. Hydrographic Surveying
1456342780. Engineering Survey

Which layer of forest road distributes the weight of traffic to the formation?
Options :
1456342781. Sub-grade
1456342782. Wearing Course
1456342783. Base Course
1456342784. Soling

Rise of the centre of the road above its edges is known as _______.
Options :
1456342785. Berm
1456342786. Side drains
1456342787. Super-elevation
1456342788. Camber

Which device helps in exactly centering the theodolite device at the station?
Options :
1456342789. Shifting head
1456342790. Levelling head
1456342791. Upper plate

1456342792. Lower plate

Calculate back bearing PQ, if bearing of PQ is 30⁰.
Options :
1456342793. 180
1456342794. 150
1456342795. 210
1456342796. 280

Calculate the inclination of line of sight if H = 2.554 m and Hꞌ = 1.7Tan-1 0.038976 m and the
distance between the points is 150 m.
Options :
1456342797. Tan-1 0.0389
1456342798. Tan-1 0.00158
1456342799. Tan-1 0.00518
1456342800. Tan-1 0.0839

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PaperIVGeneralForestryII 11th Nov 2022

Subject Name : Paper IV General Forestry II

Creation Date : 2022-11-11 16:17:51

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Silvicultural biomass or high-density plantation forestry is a concept known as:

1456342202. farm forestry

1456342203. energy plantations

1456342204. social forestry

Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0.33

Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0.33

1456342209. atmosphere only

1456342210. atmosphere and organic matter

1456342211. bacteria only

1456342212. fungal association of plants

Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0.33

A virgin forest is a ________ forest.

Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0.33

Total organic matter in soil comes from:

1456342218. farmyard manure and atmospheric carbon

1456342219. humus, human waste and carbon dioxide

1456342220. leaf litter, animal dung and bacteria

Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0.33

Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0.33

1456342226. living and non-living components

Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0.33

Ecology of species is known as:

1456342230. ecology of many species

1456342231. ecology of community

1456342232. ecology of birds

Correct Marks : 1 Wrong Marks : 0.33

Ecology of many species is known as:

1456342234. ecology of many populations

1456342235. ecology of communities