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Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia: with Werkgroep Informatica, Vrije Universiteit Morphology

Ps 23:title
BHS/WIVU | ‫ִמ ְז֥מוֹר ְל ָד ִ֑וד ְיה ָ֥וה ֝ר ִֹ֗ﬠי ֣ל ֹא ֶא ְח ָֽסר׃‬ A PSALM OF DAVID. | ESV

‫ ִמ ְז֥מוֹר‬mizmôr A Psalm of David.

‫ ִמ ְזמוֹר‬mizmôr psalm
noun, singular, absolute ± common, unmarked gender, masculine |
HAL worldly song; psalm
BDB melody
GHCLOT a song, poem
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Notes
‫ ְל ָד ִ֑וד‬lĕdāwid

‫ ְל‬l A Psalm of David.

‫ ְל‬l to, in regard to, for
preposition ± “to” (‫| )ְל‬
HAL to, towards; until; at; away from; of, about
BDB to, for, in regard to; direction; towards; reference to
GHCLOT to Jesse; to Saul; a genitive; to do
more »
Notes
‫ ָד ִ֑וד‬dāwid A Psalm of David.
‫ ָדּ ִוד‬dāwid David
noun, proper, masculine, singular, absolute ± human |
HAL David
BDB David
GHCLOT the son of David
more »
Notes

‫ ְיה ָ֥וה‬yhwh

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 ‫ ְיה ָ֥וה‬yhwh
‫ ְיה ָוה‬yhwh the Lord, Yhwh
noun, proper, masculine, singular, absolute ± divine |
HAL Yahweh
BDB Yahweh
GHCLOT
more »
Notes
‫ ֝ר ִֹ֗ﬠי‬rōʿî

‫ ֝ר ִֹ֗ﬠ‬rōʿi
‫ ר עה‬rʿh graze; let graze, shepherd, tend
verb, Qal, participle, masculine, singular ± construct, unmarked person, first person, singular, active, suffixed |
HAL qal; feed, graze; drive out to pasture; protect as a shepherd; pasture; revive, nourish; shepherd; s…
BDB pasture, tend, graze
GHCLOT TO FEED; TO PASTURE, TO TEND; to depasture; to delight in; to hold intercourse
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Notes
‫י‬y
‫ ֲא ִני‬ʾănî I
pronoun, suffixed, first person, singular ± common |
HAL I
BDB I
GHCLOT I; am
more »
Notes

‫ ֣ל ֹא‬lōʾ
‫ ל ֹא‬lōʾ not
negation ± adverbial, “not” (‫| )ל ֹא‬
HAL without; less; nothing
BDB not
GHCLOT NOT; to him
more »
Notes

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 ‫ ֶא ְח ָֽסר׃‬ʾeḥsār
‫ חסר‬ḥsr lack, be lacking, decrease
verb, Qal, first person, singular ± imperfect, unmarked gender, active, preterite, common |
HAL decrease; be devoid
BDB lack, need, be lacking, decrease; lack
GHCLOT TO DIMINISH, TO CUT SHORT; TO BE DEVOID OF; TO LACK, TO BE WITHOUT; to suffer want; to fail, to…
more »
Notes

Ps 23:1
BHS/WIVU | ‫ִמ ְז֥מוֹר ְל ָד ִ֑וד ְיה ָ֥וה ֝ר ִֹ֗ﬠי ֣ל ֹא ֶא ְח ָֽסר׃‬ The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. | ESV

‫ ִמ ְז֥מוֹר‬mizmôr
‫ ִמ ְזמוֹר‬mizmôr psalm
noun, singular, absolute ± common, unmarked gender, masculine |
HAL worldly song; psalm
BDB melody
GHCLOT a song, poem
more »
Notes

‫ ְל ָד ִ֑וד‬lĕdāwid

‫ ְל‬l
‫ ְל‬l to, in regard to, for
preposition ± “to” (‫| )ְל‬
HAL to, towards; until; at; away from; of, about
BDB to, for, in regard to; direction; towards; reference to
GHCLOT to Jesse; to Saul; a genitive; to do
more »
Notes
‫ ָד ִ֑וד‬dāwid
‫ ָדּ ִוד‬dāwid David
noun, proper, masculine, singular, absolute ± human |
HAL David
BDB David
GHCLOT the son of David
more »
Notes

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 ‫ ְיה ָ֥וה‬yhwh The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
‫ ְיה ָוה‬yhwh the Lord, Yhwh
noun, proper, masculine, singular, absolute ± divine |
HAL Yahweh
BDB Yahweh
GHCLOT
more »
Notes
‫ ֝ר ִֹ֗ﬠי‬rōʿî

‫ ֝ר ִֹ֗ﬠ‬rōʿi The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.

‫ ר עה‬rʿh graze; let graze, shepherd, tend
verb, Qal, participle, masculine, singular ± construct, unmarked person, first person, singular, active, suffixed |
HAL qal; feed, graze; drive out to pasture; protect as a shepherd; pasture; revive, nourish; shepherd; s…
BDB pasture, tend, graze
GHCLOT TO FEED; TO PASTURE, TO TEND; to depasture; to delight in; to hold intercourse
more »
Notes
‫י‬y The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
‫ ֲא ִני‬ʾănî I
pronoun, suffixed, first person, singular ± common |
HAL I
BDB I
GHCLOT I; am
more »
Notes

‫ ֣ל ֹא‬lōʾ The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.

‫ ל ֹא‬lōʾ not
negation ± adverbial, “not” (‫| )ל ֹא‬
HAL without; less; nothing
BDB not
GHCLOT NOT; to him
more »
Notes

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 ‫ ֶא ְח ָֽסר׃‬ʾeḥsār The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
‫ חסר‬ḥsr lack, be lacking, decrease
verb, Qal, first person, singular ± imperfect, unmarked gender, active, preterite, common |
HAL decrease; be devoid
BDB lack, need, be lacking, decrease; lack
GHCLOT TO DIMINISH, TO CUT SHORT; TO BE DEVOID OF; TO LACK, TO BE WITHOUT; to suffer want; to fail, to…
more »
Notes

Ps 23:2
BHS/WIVU | ‫ִבּ ְנ֣אוֹת ֶ֭דֶּשׁא ַי ְרִבּי ֵ֑צ ִני ַﬠל־ ֵ ֖מי ְמ ֻנ ֣חוֹת ְי ַנֲה ֵֽל ִני׃‬ He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me
beside still waters. | ESV

‫ ִבּ ְנ֣אוֹת‬binʾôt

‫ ִבּ‬bi He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still w…

‫ ְבּ‬b by; with; by means of; in, at (time, place)
preposition ± “in” (‫| )ְבּ‬
HAL in, at; in; among; within which; upon; at, on, within; in spite of; according to; into; with; without;…
BDB
GHCLOT
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Notes
‫ ְנ֣אוֹת‬nĕʾôt He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.
‫ ָנ ָוה‬nāwâ abode, pasture-ground
noun, feminine, plural ± common, absolute, construct |
HAL grazing place; settlement
BDB pasture, meadow
GHCLOT inhabiting, becoming; a seat, a habitation; a pasture
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Notes

‫ ֶ֭דֶּשׁא‬dešeʾ He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.
‫ ֶדֶּשׁא‬dešeʾ young grass
noun, singular, absolute ± common, unmarked gender, masculine |
HAL
BDB grass
GHCLOT first sprouts; tender grass, tender herb
more »
Notes

‫ ַי ְרִבּי ֵ֑צ ִני‬yarbîṣēnî

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 ‫ ַי ְרִבּי ֵ֑צ‬yarbîṣē He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside…
‫ רבץ‬rbṣ lie down, lie
verb, Hif'il, third person, masculine, singular ± imperfect, first person, singular, active, preterite |
HAL lie down, rest; lie down; allow to lie down; set precious stones
BDB stretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out
GHCLOT TO LIE DOWN, TO RECLINE; to make; to lie down; to lay
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Notes
‫ ִני‬nî He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me b…
‫ ֲא ִני‬ʾănî I
pronoun, suffixed, first person, singular ± common |
HAL I
BDB I
GHCLOT I; am
more »
Notes

‫ ַﬠל־ ֵ ֖מי‬ʿal-mê

‫ ַﬠל־‬ʿal- …down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.

‫ ַﬠל‬ʿal on account of; upon, over; against, opposite to
preposition ± “upon” (‫| )ַﬠל‬
HAL on; over; in front of, before; above; more than; on the side of; on account of; with regard to, conce…
BDB height; upon; on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in a…
GHCLOT in, on, upon, over; super; upon; on; in; on the dust; in the grave; wears; rests upon; burden; by; ti…
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Notes
‫ ֵ ֖מי‬mê …en pastures. He leads me beside still waters.
‫ ַמ ִים‬mayim water, waters
noun, masculine, plural, construct ± common |
HAL water; poisonous water; urine; seminal fluid; cult
BDB waters, water
GHCLOT water
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Notes

‫ ְמ ֻנ ֣חוֹת‬mĕnuḥôt …own in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.

‫ ְמנ וּ ָחה‬mĕnûḥâ resting-place, rest
noun, feminine, plural, absolute ± common |
HAL rest; resting place; place of quiet; composure
BDB resting-place, rest
GHCLOT rest, repose, condition of rest; a place of rest; a habitation
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Notes

‫ ְי ַנֲה ֵֽל ִני׃‬yĕnahălēnî

‫ ְי ַנֲה ֵֽל‬yĕnahălē He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.

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 ‫ ְי ַנֲה ֵֽל‬yĕnahălē He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.
‫ נהל‬nhl continue the journey
verb, Pi''el, third person, masculine, singular ± imperfect, first person, singular, active, preterite |
HAL escort; transport; provide; move on further
BDB lead, guide to a watering-place; and cause to rest there; bring to a station; place of rest; lead, gui…
GHCLOT to lead; to lead to water; to guard; to provide for, to sustain; to go on
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Notes
‫ ִני׃‬nî …s me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.
‫ ֲא ִני‬ʾănî I
pronoun, suffixed, first person, singular ± common |
HAL I
BDB I
GHCLOT I; am
more »
Notes

Ps 23:3
BHS/WIVU | ‫מו׃‬
ֹ ֽ ‫ַנְפ ִ ֥שׁי ְישׁוֹ ֵ֑בב ַֽי ְנ ֵ֥ח ִני ְבַמְﬠ ְגֵּלי־ֶ֗֝צ ֶדק ְל ַ ֣מַﬠן ְשׁ‬ He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of
righteousness for his name’s sake. | ESV

‫ ַנְפ ִ ֥שׁי‬napšî

‫ ַנְפ ִ ֥שׁ‬napši He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for…

‫ ֶנֶפשׁ‬nepeš throat, soul, living being
noun, singular ± common, construct, unmarked gender, first person, singular, feminine, suffixed |
HAL throat; neck; breath; living being; people; personality; oneself; life; soul; dead soul
BDB soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion; passion
GHCLOT breath; the soul; life; The soul; against; with peril of life; for life; to fill the soul; thirsts; fasts; abst…
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Notes
‫י‬y He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousnes…
‫ ֲא ִני‬ʾănî I
pronoun, suffixed, first person, singular ± common |
HAL I
BDB I
GHCLOT I; am
more »
Notes

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 ‫ ְישׁוֹ ֵ֑בב‬yĕšôbēb He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righte…
‫ שׁוב‬šwb return; do again
verb, Pi''el, third person, masculine, singular ± imperfect, active, preterite |
HAL qal; turn back, return; turn away from, abandon; pil; bring back, lead back; turn around; lead away, l…
BDB turn back, return
GHCLOT to turn about, to return; to return add do; to return to do; to do again; to turn oneself; to cease from,…
more »
Notes

‫ ַֽי ְנ ֵ֥ח ִני‬yanĕḥēnî

‫ ַֽי ְנ ֵ֥ח‬yanĕḥē He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his na…
‫ נ חה‬nḥh lead
verb, Hif'il, third person, masculine, singular ± imperfect, jussive, first person, singular, active, preterite |
HAL lead; lead, conduct
BDB lead, guide
GHCLOT TO LEAD; to lead forth; to lead back
more »
Notes
‫ ִני‬nî He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.
‫ ֲא ִני‬ʾănî I
pronoun, suffixed, first person, singular ± common |
HAL I
BDB I
GHCLOT I; am
more »
Notes

‫ ְבַמְﬠ ְגֵּלי־ֶ֗֝צ ֶדק‬bĕmaʿgĕlê-ṣedeq

‫ ְב‬b He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.
‫ ְבּ‬b by; with; by means of; in, at (time, place)
preposition ± “in” (‫| )ְבּ‬
HAL in, at; in; among; within which; upon; at, on, within; in spite of; according to; into; with; without;…
BDB
GHCLOT
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Notes
‫ ַמְﬠ ְגֵּלי־‬maʿgĕlê- He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.
‫ ַמְﬠ ָגּל‬maʿgāl camp-circle
noun, masculine, plural, construct ± common |
HAL waggon track, firm path
BDB entrenchment; track
GHCLOT a track; rut; a way; course of action
more »
Notes
‫ ֶ֗֝צ ֶדק‬ṣedeq …ores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.

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 ‫ ֶ֗֝צ ֶדק‬ṣedeq …ores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.
‫ ֶצ ֶדק‬ṣedeq justice; righteousness; what is right
noun, singular, absolute ± common, unmarked gender, masculine |
HAL accuracy; the right thing, what is honest; equity, what is right; communal loyalty, conduct loyal t…
BDB rightness, righteousness
GHCLOT straightness; rectitude, right, what is right and just; what is so, or ought to be so; the right, the ju…
more »
Notes

‫ ְל ַ ֣מַﬠן‬lĕmaʿan …soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.

‫ ְלַמַﬠן‬lĕmaʿan for the sake of, on account of; for the purpose of
preposition ± “for” (‫| )ְלַמַﬠן‬
HAL with reference to, on account of, for the sake of; in order to; so that
BDB purpose, intent; for the sake of, on account of, to the intent; in order that
GHCLOT on account of, because
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Notes
ֹ ֽ ‫ ְשׁ‬šĕmōw
‫מו׃‬

ֹ ֽ ‫ ְשׁ‬šĕmō
‫מ‬ …ads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.
‫ ֵשׁם‬šēm name
noun, singular ± common, construct, unmarked gender, third person, masculine, singular, masculine, suffixed |
HAL A; B; C; D; I; name; standing, reputation; name, commemoration; name, commemoration, contin…
BDB name
GHCLOT NAME; to destroy, to blot out the name
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Notes
‫ ו׃‬w …He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.
‫ ה וּא‬hûʾ he
pronoun, suffixed, third person, masculine, singular |
HAL he, she, it; this, that; this same; the same; that, that one
BDB he, she; he (she, it, they); himself (herself, itself, themselves); that (those)
GHCLOT HE; IT
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Notes

Ps 23:4
O‫ ֝וִּמְשַׁﬠ ְנֶ֗תּ‬O֥‫ַ֤גּם ִֽכּי־ֵאֵ֨ל? ְבּ ֵ֪גיא ַצְלָ֡מ ֶות ל ֹא־ִ֘אי ָ֤רא ָ֗ר ע ִכּי־ַא ָ֥תּה ִﬠָמּ ִ֑די ִשְׁבְט‬ Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of
BHS/WIVU | ‫ֵ֣הָמּה ְי ַֽנ ֲחֻֽמ ִני׃‬ death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod
and your staff, they comfort me. | ESV

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 ‫ ַ֤גּם‬gam Even though I walk through the valley of the sh…
‫ ַגּם‬gam also, even, too
± adverb, conjunction, “also” (‫| ) ַגּם‬
HAL as well as; also; on his part; even; nor; yet
BDB also, moreover, yea
GHCLOT addition, accumulation; also; his; also, both, and; that; so; even; not even; yea, indeed, truly; even if;…
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Notes
.‫ ִֽכּי־ֵאֵ֨ל‬kî-ʾēlēk

‫ ִֽכּי־‬kî- Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow…

‫ ִכּי‬kî yea; that, for, when
conjunction ± ‫ִכּי‬, concessive ("although") |
HAL “yea”; verily, indeed; on the contrary; only; no, but; not thus; no, on the contrary; except; becaus…
BDB that, for, when
GHCLOT THAT
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Notes
.‫ ֵאֵ֨ל‬ʾēlēk Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of dea…
‫ הלך‬hlk go, walk
verb, Qal, imperfect, first person, singular ± unmarked gender, active, common |
HAL go, walk; walk, behave; pass away, die; flow with; go behind, follow; follow; vanish; move about;…
BDB go, come, walk
GHCLOT to go, to walk, to go along; to go through; to go with; to take with one, to bring; to go with, to hav…
more »
Notes

‫ ְבּ ֵ֪גיא‬bĕgêʾ

‫ ְבּ‬b Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will…
‫ ְבּ‬b by; with; by means of; in, at (time, place)
preposition ± “in” (‫| )ְבּ‬
HAL in, at; in; among; within which; upon; at, on, within; in spite of; according to; into; with; without;…
BDB
GHCLOT
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Notes
‫ ֵ֪גיא‬gêʾ Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no e…
‫ ַגּ ְיא‬gayʾ valley
noun, singular, construct ± common, unmarked gender, masculine |
HAL valley
BDB valley
GHCLOT a valley; a flat, low region; the valley of craftsmen; the valley; God opened; the valley of salt; the…
more »
Notes

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 ‫ ַצְלָ֡מ ֶות‬ṣalmāwet …though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are wit…
‫ ַצְלָמ ֶות‬ṣalmāwet darkness
noun, singular, absolute ± common, unmarked gender, feminine |
HAL gloom
BDB death-shadow, deep shadow
GHCLOT shadow of death
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Notes

‫ ל ֹא־ִ֘אי ָ֤רא‬lōʾ-ʾîrāʾ

‫ ל ֹא־‬lōʾ- …e valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and yo…
‫ ל ֹא‬lōʾ not
negation ± adverbial, “not” (‫| )ל ֹא‬
HAL without; less; nothing
BDB not
GHCLOT NOT; to him
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Notes
‫ ִ֘אי ָ֤רא‬ʾîrāʾ …h the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod…
‫ ירא‬yrʾ fear, be afraid
verb, Qal, imperfect, first person, singular ± unmarked gender, active, common |
HAL fear; fear God; be afraid; be feared, be honoured; dreaded; be feared, terrible; awesome, terrible;…
BDB fear
GHCLOT TO TREMBLE; to fear, to be afraid; to fear; to fear, to reverence; to be godly, upright; to be feared;…
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Notes

‫ ָ֗ר ע‬rāʿ …lley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your sta…
‫ ַר ע‬raʿ bad, evil, harmful
singular ± adjective, noun, absolute, unmarked gender, common, masculine, pausal |
HAL of little worth; poor, not beneficial; contemptible; reprobate; malicious, injurious; evil, sinister, bringi…
BDB evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity
GHCLOT evil, bad; bad cattle; bad waters; wicked, evil; noxious, hurtful; evil in appearance, deformed; unhap…
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Notes

‫ ִכּי־ַא ָ֥תּה‬kî-ʾattâ

‫ ִכּי־‬kî- …of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, t…
‫ ִכּי‬kî yea; that, for, when
conjunction ± ‫ִכּי‬, "because" |
HAL “yea”; verily, indeed; on the contrary; only; no, but; not thus; no, on the contrary; except; becaus…
BDB that, for, when
GHCLOT THAT
more »
Notes

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 ‫ ַא ָ֥תּה‬ʾattâ …shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they…
‫ ַאָתּה‬ʾattâ you
pronoun, personal, second person, masculine, singular |
HAL you
BDB thou
GHCLOT THOU; thee; ta, to, tok
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Notes

‫ ִﬠָמּ ִ֑די‬ʿimmādî

‫ ִﬠָמּ ִ֑ד‬ʿimmādi …of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
‫ ִﬠָמּד‬ʿimmād with; company
± noun, preposition, common, singular, construct, unmarked gender, first person, singular, “with” (‫| )ִﬠם‬
HAL at
BDB with
GHCLOT with me; by me
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Notes
‫י‬y …eath, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
‫ ֲא ִני‬ʾănî I
pronoun, suffixed, first person, singular ± common |
HAL I
BDB I
GHCLOT I; am
more »
Notes

4֥‫ ִשְׁבְט‬šibṭĕkā

‫ ִשְׁבְט‬šibṭ …ll fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
‫ ֵשֶׁבט‬šēbeṭ rod; tribe
noun, singular ± common, construct, unmarked gender, second person, masculine, singular, masculine, suffixed
|
HAL stick, rod; rod; tribe
BDB rod, staff, club, sceptre; tribe
GHCLOT a staff stick, rod; a crook; the sceptre; a tribe; family; a measuring rod; a portion measured off; a spear
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Notes

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 !֥ kā …, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
‫ ַאָתּה‬ʾattâ you
pronoun, suffixed, second person, masculine, singular |
HAL you
BDB thou
GHCLOT THOU; thee; ta, to, tok
more »
Notes

!‫ ֝וִּמְשַׁﬠ ְנֶ֗תּ‬ûmišʿantekā

‫ ֝וּ‬û …r no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
‫ ְו‬w and
conjunction ± coordinating (‫| ) ְו‬
HAL and; also, even; together with; that is; or; even so; as well as, both … and; but; then; and then
BDB so, then, and; consecutive; that; so that; so, then
GHCLOT Vav conversive; very frequently; always; inclines; kind; Dan; Jehovah dedit se in turbine; a peg, a…
more »
Notes
‫ ִמְשַׁﬠ ְנתּ‬mišʿant …or you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
‫ ִמְשֶׁﬠ ֶנת‬mišʿenet support, staff
noun, feminine, singular ± common, construct, second person, masculine, singular, suffixed |
HAL support, staff
BDB staff
GHCLOT staff
more »
Notes
!ֶ֗ ekā …o evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
‫ ַאָתּה‬ʾattâ you
pronoun, suffixed, second person, masculine, singular |
HAL you
BDB thou
GHCLOT THOU; thee; ta, to, tok
more »
Notes

‫ ֵ֣הָמּה‬hēmmâ …r you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
‫ ֵהָמּה‬hēmmâ they
pronoun, personal, third person, masculine, plural |
HAL they
BDB they
GHCLOT THEY, THOSE
more »
Notes
‫ ְי ַֽנ ֲחֻֽמ ִני׃‬yĕnaḥămunî

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 ‫ ְי ַֽנ ֲחֻֽמ‬yĕnaḥămu …with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
‫ נ חם‬nḥm comfort
verb, Pi''el, imperfect, third person, masculine, plural ± first person, singular, active |
HAL regret; be sorry; console oneself; comfort; become consoled; plot revenge; be grieved by; allow o…
BDB be sorry, console oneself
GHCLOT TO PANT, TO GROAN; to lament, to grieve; to pity; to repent; to grieve; to rue; to comfort oneself;…
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Notes
‫ ִני׃‬nî …e; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
‫ ֲא ִני‬ʾănî I
pronoun, suffixed, first person, singular ± common |
HAL I
BDB I
GHCLOT I; am
more »
Notes

Ps 23:5
BHS/ | ‫ ְלָפ ַ֨ני׀ ֻשְׁל ָ֗חן  ֶ֥נ ֶגד צֹ ְר ָ֑רי ִדּ ַ ֖שּׁ ְנָתּ ַב ֶ ֥שֶּׁמן ֝ר ֹאִ֗שׁי כּוֹ ִ֥סי ְר ָו ָֽיה׃‬3ֹ ‫ַתֲּﬠ ֬ר‬ You prepare a table before me in the presence of my
WIVU enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
| ESV

3ֹ ‫ ַתֲּﬠ ֬ר‬taʿărōk You prepare a table before me in the presence of my…

‫ ערך‬ʿrk arrange; compare
verb, Qal, second person, masculine, singular ± imperfect, active, preterite |
HAL lay out, set in rows; get ready, set out in order; set ready; draw up a battle formation; confront; confr…
BDB arrange or set in order
GHCLOT TO ARRANGE IN ORDER; IN A ROW, TO PUT IN ORDER; to place together; to compare; to estimate; to value
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Notes

‫ ְלָפ ַ֨ני׀‬lĕpānay

‫ ְל‬l You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you a…

‫ ְל‬l to, in regard to, for
preposition ± “to” (‫| )ְל‬
HAL to, towards; until; at; away from; of, about
BDB to, for, in regard to; direction; towards; reference to
GHCLOT to Jesse; to Saul; a genitive; to do
more »
Notes
‫ ָפ ַ֨נ‬pāna You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you a…

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 ‫ ָפ ַ֨נ‬pāna You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you a…
‫ ָפּ ֶנה‬pāne face; front; surface
noun, masculine, plural ± common, construct, first person, singular, suffixed |
HAL front; head; someone’s identity; the front; former times, an earlier period; surface; the face of Go…
BDB face; faces
GHCLOT the face; turned towards; to say; do; to turn one’s face; to direct one’s course; to intend, to propo…
more »
Notes
‫ י׀‬y You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint…
‫ ֲא ִני‬ʾănî I
pronoun, suffixed, first person, singular ± common |
HAL I
BDB I
GHCLOT I; am
more »
Notes

‫ ֻשְׁל ָ֗חן‬šulḥān You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies;…

‫ ֻשְׁל ָחן‬šulḥān table; table for sacred use
noun, singular, absolute ± common, unmarked gender, masculine |
HAL table; A; B; dining table; ceremonial table; C
BDB table
GHCLOT a table
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Notes
‫  ֶ֥נ ֶגד‬neged You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head wit…
‫ ֶנ ֶגד‬neged in front of, before; counterpart
noun, singular, construct ± common, unmarked gender, masculine |
HAL that which is opposite, that which corresponds; in front of, before; opposite to; immediately in front;…
BDB what is conspicuous; in front; in front of, in sight of, opposite to
GHCLOT the front part; before, in the presence of, in the sight of; over against, in front of; towards; as over ag…
more »
Notes

‫ צֹ ְר ָ֑רי‬ṣōrĕrāy

‫ צֹ ְר ָ֑ר‬ṣōrĕrā …able before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup ov…
‫ צרר‬ṣrr be hostile
verb, Qal, participle, masculine, plural ± construct, unmarked person, first person, singular, active, suffixed |
HAL treat with hostility, attack; attacker, enemy
BDB shew hostility toward, vex
GHCLOT TO PRESS, TO COMPRESS; to lay hold of; to shut up; to oppress, to persecute, to treat in a hostile…
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Notes

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 ‫י‬y …epare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my…
‫ ֲא ִני‬ʾănî I
pronoun, suffixed, first person, singular ± common |
HAL I
BDB I
GHCLOT I; am
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Notes

‫ ִדּ ַ ֖שּׁ ְנָתּ‬diššantā …re me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
‫ דשׁן‬dšn make fat
verb, Pi''el, second person, masculine, singular ± perfect, active, suffixed (perfect) |
HAL
BDB be fat, grow fat
GHCLOT fatness; fertility, abundance; ashes; fat ashes
more »
Notes
‫ ַב ֶ ֥שֶּׁמן‬baššemen

‫ב‬b …nce of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
‫ ְבּ‬b by; with; by means of; in, at (time, place)
preposition ± “in” (‫| )ְבּ‬
HAL in, at; in; among; within which; upon; at, on, within; in spite of; according to; into; with; without;…
BDB
GHCLOT
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Notes
ַ a
‫ ַה‬ha the
article ± miscellany |
HAL the
BDB the
GHCLOT the definite article, the; known; objects and classes of things which are known to all; the master;…
more »
Notes
‫ ֶ ֥שֶּׁמן‬šemen …f my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
‫ ֶשֶׁמן‬šemen oil
noun, singular, absolute ± common, unmarked gender, masculine, definite without ‫| ה‬
HAL A; B; C
BDB fat, oil
GHCLOT fat, fatness; fruitfulness; oil; an oleaster; spiced oil; ointment
more »
Notes

‫ ֝ר ֹאִ֗שׁי‬rōʾšî

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 ‫ ֝ר ֹאִ֗שׁ‬rōʾši …resence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
‫ ר ֹאשׁ‬rōʾš chief; division; beginning; best; sum; head, top
noun, singular ± common, construct, unmarked gender, first person, singular, masculine, suffixed |
HAL head of a person; the hair of the head; individual; person; head, height, peak, upper end; beginni…
BDB head
GHCLOT A HEAD
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Notes
‫י‬y …the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
‫ ֲא ִני‬ʾănî I
pronoun, suffixed, first person, singular ± common |
HAL I
BDB I
GHCLOT I; am
more »
Notes

‫ כּוֹ ִ֥סי‬kôsî

‫ כּוֹ ִ֥ס‬kôsi …enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.

‫ כּוֹס‬kôs cup
noun, singular ± common, construct, unmarked gender, first person, singular, masculine, suffixed |
HAL shell-shaped goblet; cup
BDB cup
GHCLOT a cup; a receptacle, a vessel; a purse; cup; lot; night owl; pelican; cormorant; pouch; bag
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Notes
‫י‬y …my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
‫ ֲא ִני‬ʾănî I
pronoun, suffixed, first person, singular ± common |
HAL I
BDB I
GHCLOT I; am
more »
Notes

‫ ְר ָו ָֽיה׃‬rĕwāyâ …; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.

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 ‫ ְר ָו ָֽיה׃‬rĕwāyâ …; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
‫ ְר ָו ָיה‬rĕwāyâ saturation
noun, feminine, singular, absolute ± common |
HAL superfluity
BDB saturation
GHCLOT abundant drink, abundance
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Notes

Ps 23:6
| ‫ ָיִֽמים׃‬,‫א ֶר‬
ֹ ֣ ‫׀ ֤טוֹב ָו ֶ֣חֶסד ִ֭י ְר ְדּפ וּ ִני ָכּל־ ְי ֵ ֣מי ַחָ֑יּי ְוַשְׁב ִ֥תּי ְבֵּבית־ ְ֝יה ָ֗וה ְל‬,‫ַ֤א‬ Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days
BHS/WIVU of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD
forever. | ESV

‫׀‬,‫ ַ ֤א‬ʾak Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all th…
,‫ ַא‬ʾak surely; only; however
adverb ± “only” (,‫| )ַא‬
HAL yea, surely; only; however, but
BDB surely; howbeit
GHCLOT surely, certainly, no doubt.; only; quite, altogether; nothing but; solus, merus; merely; only, but; onl…
more »
Notes
‫ ֤טוֹב‬ṭôb Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of…
‫ טוֹב‬ṭôb good, pleasant
singular, absolute ± adjective, noun, unmarked gender, common, masculine |
HAL good; merry; pleasant; desirable; pleases; in order, usable; qualitatively good; efficient; pleasing; bea…
BDB a good thing, benefit, welfare
GHCLOT TO BE GOOD; it is well; that; to be beautiful, pleasant; to be cheerful, merry; to do well, to do; to do…
more »
Notes
‫ ָו ֶ֣חֶסד‬wāḥesed

‫ ָו‬wā Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my lif…
‫ ְו‬w and
conjunction ± coordinating (‫| ) ְו‬
HAL and; also, even; together with; that is; or; even so; as well as, both … and; but; then; and then
BDB so, then, and; consecutive; that; so that; so, then
GHCLOT Vav conversive; very frequently; always; inclines; kind; Dan; Jehovah dedit se in turbine; a peg, a…
more »
Notes

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 ‫ ֶ֣חֶסד‬ḥesed Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, an…
‫ ֶחֶסד‬ḥesed loyalty, kindness, love
noun, singular, absolute ± common, unmarked gender, masculine |
HAL joint obligation; loyalty; faithfulness; favour; faithfulness, goodness, graciousness; godly action,…
BDB goodness, kindness
GHCLOT desire, ardour; zeal; love, kindness; benignity, benevolence; mercy, pity; piety; the grace, favour,…
more »
Notes

‫ ִ֭י ְר ְדּפ וּ ִני‬yirdĕpûnî

‫ ִ֭י ְר ְדּפ וּ‬yirdĕpû Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall d…
‫ רדף‬rdp follow, pursue
verb, Qal, imperfect, third person, masculine, plural ± first person, singular, active |
HAL pursue someone; pursue, follow after; persecutor(s), pursuer(s); be hunted; vanish, disappear; p…
BDB pursue, chase, persecute
GHCLOT TO FOLLOW AFTER; TO PURSUE; to persecute; to put to flight; to be driven away, to be scattered
more »
Notes
‫ ִני‬nî Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in t…
‫ ֲא ִני‬ʾănî I
pronoun, suffixed, first person, singular ± common |
HAL I
BDB I
GHCLOT I; am
more »
Notes

‫ ָכּל־ ְי ֵ ֣מי‬kol-yĕmê

‫ ָכּל־‬kāl- Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the h…
‫ כֹּל‬kōl the whole, all
noun, common, construct ± singular, unmarked gender, “all”, collective, common |
HAL the whole; all, the whole; all, everyone, everybody; all, everything; all; whole; total, in all; every;…
BDB the whole, all
GHCLOT the whole, totality; all; whole; the whole; the whole of; Israel, it the whole; all, every one, whoev…
more »
Notes

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 ‫ ְי ֵ ֣מי‬yĕmê …goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house…
‫ יוֹם‬yôm day; that day
noun, masculine, plural, construct ± common |
HAL day, daylight; day; special days; day of Yahweh; a few days, for some time; lifetime; reign; year; o…
BDB day
GHCLOT the day; heat; daily; The day of any one; the festival day of any one; a fatal day, the day; destructi…
more »
Notes

‫ ַחָ֑יּי‬ḥayyāy

‫ ַחָ֑יּ‬ḥayyā …d mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord f…
‫ ַח ִיּים‬ḥayyîm life, lifetime
noun, masculine, plural ± common, construct, first person, singular, suffixed |
HAL life; lifetime, lifespan; joy of life (Baudissin Fschr. Sachau 143ff; maintenance
BDB alive, living
GHCLOT alive, living; lively, vigorous; flourishing, prosperous; reviving; in the next spring; raw; fresh; life; l…
more »
Notes
‫י‬y …s and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the Lo…
‫ ֲא ִני‬ʾănî I
pronoun, suffixed, first person, singular ± common |
HAL I
BDB I
GHCLOT I; am
more »
Notes

‫ ְוַשְׁב ִ֥תּי‬wĕšabtî

‫ ְו‬w …ercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever.
‫ ְו‬w and
conjunction ± sequential (‫| ) ַו‬
HAL and; also, even; together with; that is; or; even so; as well as, both … and; but; then; and then
BDB so, then, and; consecutive; that; so that; so, then
GHCLOT Vav conversive; very frequently; always; inclines; kind; Dan; Jehovah dedit se in turbine; a peg, a…
more »
Notes

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 ‫ ַשְׁב ִ֥תּי‬šabtî …ollow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever.
‫ שׁוב‬šwb return; do again
verb, Qal, first person, singular ± perfect, unmarked gender, active, suffixed (perfect) sequential, common |
HAL qal; turn back, return; turn away from, abandon; pil; bring back, lead back; turn around; lead aw…
BDB turn back, return
GHCLOT to turn about, to return; to return add do; to return to do; to do again; to turn oneself; to cease fr…
more »
Notes

‫ ְבֵּבית־ ְ֝יה ָ֗וה‬bĕbêt-yĕhwâ

‫ ְבּ‬b …me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever.
‫ ְבּ‬b by; with; by means of; in, at (time, place)
preposition ± “in” (‫| )ְבּ‬
HAL in, at; in; among; within which; upon; at, on, within; in spite of; according to; into; with; without;…
BDB
GHCLOT
more »
Notes
‫ ֵבית־‬bêt- …l the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever.
‫ ַבּ ִית‬bayit house; family; interior
noun, singular, construct ± common, unmarked gender, masculine |
HAL house; dwelling house; the king’s house, palace; temple; dwelling-place; receptacle; interior; inm…
BDB house
GHCLOT a house; steward; house of God; in; house; in the house, at home; into the house; a tent; a palace…
more »
Notes
‫ ְ֝יה ָ֗וה‬yhwh …y life, and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever.
‫ ְיה ָוה‬yhwh the Lord, Yhwh
noun, proper, masculine, singular, absolute ± divine |
HAL Yahweh
BDB Yahweh
GHCLOT
more »
Notes

ֹ ֣ ‫ ְל‬lĕʾōrek
8‫א ֶר‬

‫ ְל‬l …d I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever.

‫ ְל‬l to, in regard to, for
preposition ± “to” (‫| )ְל‬
HAL to, towards; until; at; away from; of, about
BDB to, for, in regard to; direction; towards; reference to
GHCLOT to Jesse; to Saul; a genitive; to do
more »
Notes

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 ֹ ֣ ʾōrek
&‫א ֶר‬ …d I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever.
ֹ ʾōrek length
&‫א ֶר‬
noun, singular, construct ± common, unmarked gender, masculine |
HAL length
BDB length
GHCLOT length
more »
Notes

‫ ָיִֽמים׃‬yāmîm …, and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever.

‫ יוֹם‬yôm day; that day
noun, masculine, plural, absolute ± common |
HAL day, daylight; day; special days; day of Yahweh; a few days, for some time; lifetime; reign; year; on th…
BDB day
GHCLOT the day; heat; daily; The day of any one; the festival day of any one; a fatal day, the day; destruction;…
more »
Notes

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