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    Textbook of Oral Anatomy

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    Textbook of Oral Anatomy

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    Textbook-of-Oral-Anatomy

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    Textbook of Oral Anatomy

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    Nhoz Jenny

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    400 + Textbook of Oral Anatomy, Histology, Physiology and Tooth Morphology Mind Maps Mind Map MAXILLARY FIRST MOLAR L Datat] [ Occksat | [euceat Lingual aoect| [aspect] [aspect sect | aeal L 1 [ 1 = [Een] [Root] [ccwn] [rooe]} [cow Foot [own] — [Root [stage orthe ] as Tropezsidalin Shops ofthe fo| Hopes Shope ofthe owns Shape ot shape owns pil thecrounts Le} ae a trapezoidal ‘Alfourmajor me Thecrownis fo} cuspsareseen |] —oniyawo] — Tacit aad nyo facilngually reais symmetrically seein located at fot eee the lingual The contact the mile soove ae areaisatthe ‘hid mescingl junction of Lf Abul ace a oxclsaland ween aes mide tied buccal usps ae stint crown ‘Outlines ofthe Coneshaped, || sometimes Lotthecrown | rootaresimle Tees ||_endsinapit tothose ofthe sel tiget | emer oa | | Amos Sacre sgadal taper called the cusp “omneapen, of Corabelis andieincines |. sbuceal resent onthe Distobuccl distally MT | eating! The mesobuceal andlingual_ | op andthe ings? roots are Root iscorcal Palatal roots are [— visible andits aa seen om the tspeing |4_[Dinabcal lies pect towardsthe iebossont Faas aperandis eh inlined comes mesially store Cusp Fossa Ridges ‘Grooves Theshape of I thecrown's | Tesiobuecl | [_ Cental fossa Guspalidge Buccal groove ‘homboial ° : : : J wih foursides : Dndthe. | [Distobuceat ] [_Distalfosa Tiangularridge | [Distal oblique groove opposite sides | ——I I z I tmpaniette | [Medoinguar] [Metal Mesialmarginalidge | [__Central groove eachother traingular fossa = I Distolingual T Distal marginal idge | [Transverse groove i Distal = x GuspofCarabeti | | tiangularfossa | |_Obliaue ge ith cusp groove (supplementary z I 20 Transverse ridge] [Lingual groove Chapter 17 Peemanent Maxillary and Mandibular Melars + 401 Mind Map 2 TALARY SECOND MOLAR Ter caso] [octane | [oman ] [ussacce ] [womens ] [attain meee cao co ‘cnacaie Lo[— een omelny pe = coment Tease see || "inecomns ‘mace. || [Teste sree || | tecomns 1] oneaes cone oe Two buccal Theaseno em Masetaga te "soa [P| cuspsareseen 1__—_ ‘and the ee itor |e fof ces pact Teepe! fentt Tecontactaves || | rbot bing es Tiacaee cade a Lando preston be me ‘econ inal eet — a pana en a ‘Shape ofthe Trapezoidalin || Saneitort cone "have roe ‘trapezoidal ——s Soren moc] | rt Sema] |[ Became fo[ careesn | | alters wetmncee | || cnn {ess prominent Sao ceclusocervical ‘The crowns came [| SSeeee L| | Mime Tiga ore scones | |] our fein bt Zoe Sed mesdstaly issmaller when [=| | sone || rey |esanens vu en mane ‘eng - see reno seats [| wundeatin — Mesobuctl oe ime test, Aderaepmen distolingual ‘molars ane — extending — [+] Baal goo cswenyton tepontse [el | “hemes ob conta sein ‘oe — Te contact itu isatemiise fa) 402 + Textbook of Oral Anatomy, Histology, Physiology and Tooth Morphology Mind Map 3. [____amtaneriino movAR —- cca pect vngarpasoionet | [_ Secataen | [eee Grown [conn Foot own Gown theo [| countine Gomi siniartothe medal aspect Biting! The [| cospisosen decing orpooty cospisssert ose I peccosa) develope fnmoscafthe feo mi cas srntstonger distolingual with small ccuspsare apical eer gi Oneisge ‘ureters in Sisepec convenes ngs sis heap rere resent region f+] pronounced fannie fs tnd second ee Tropeaolin ee shape | ‘Abuccal groove ‘Shape ofthe lene separates the jt ——s sroomsare wobec ses apezial P| making it arpearmere Thecontact winked Rots areal estes the feseoforma ida tid ingle oot thecrown Te oblique sige sooty ae L| ey havea developed or distal tlt ven absent Chapter 17 Permanent Maxillary and Mandibular Molars + 403 Mind Map 4 ‘MANDIBULAR FIRST MOLAR Distaapect ‘ects spect Unpusenect | [uaa | [ neitaoen | | emir ‘end a oe | ‘The occlusal tel ‘mandibular frst caea aspectofthe Grown | ‘molaisthe ‘mca fot tages fate amour | b> poor eos | | penigon 5 7 [ maseto =e Thecownis mreton Lo} thombass || [Trego | p>{_Mesonucal ‘eater be] fomblonpet sain seentom Pe Rive imran Trecontctame ||| ‘tatmelr | P>[_osateae iocnedetne || | ‘Showa Tener Lol lincton ate orem | | of comet rm cccuntane devin gor |||| srwten inl ed ‘ompared ce | eoovcet canoe Tre mas or eveepentt groove ||] | masta seen for hs rx topes is ero — : developmental groove cS Linge bifurcation Tease “>| developmental groove jinsata hecsaod The distal roots does see eal developmental Lo} "rentom ne on) |I | cette ed | | “coresstenin — Fossa ‘are seen from ‘wunk than thermal sani aa sicetie maxillary ee —— root trunk is ist molars ‘extending from sufeot he = Meenas. | || hecemealine “otrote . esces tothesper Ly smeorout |[__cenetot _) || nesresabout seer “tim fom the a Mesial pit he ‘cervical line to eee : the bifurcation Sepesion Tropes The shape of Dialed! adetopreral hove theaomnis ef Seoetions thombolal Ungatowine | [celfoe ee P| eters sromnecenes[* | Bocalsaroce rootisseen | [resi angular fossa lnetothe isconver and The gown Lorene = bifurcation has. “shows a lingual = mesabucl incnation fe} ing oars by seit Gomi. fe}| asobucat spect iasalrmargalridge Je|_"ope oor : The cent Distal marginalridge _Jae{| Themesiotinaual areas present nee atthe junction font] othe ocdusal He! TFanguberidoe fe) eitngul cp fh cc cae fell Ammo thdotte dren's | [Bice een {404 + Textbook of Oral Anatomy, Histology Physiology and Tooth Morphology Mind Map 5 MANDIBULAR SECONO MOLAR puataper | [ cctuaaper | [ unmaacee | [ taitonen | [ vesraec | | marti | scone ne bef com }—— ee rs Geen Testes ae oe pau ‘el [P| rectangularin ee sae Thecomi comm Tae LTR rage [com } tomatoe | | Tacoumea — ae Hy secon’, ahsaspect root] ‘rectangular pipe Lot aheancatiaa ‘witnfour, | > Mesalogul ‘Blocetedatthe | [| _ usps The janes ae scmeiwae || | geoepaten | Lal nese Teen, | | | [Teme | | | isbroad and Niger fmdee (el |g seen entends mowrisa | LT Dict! placed | aca buceaingualy Deaoa oserto aa on — ease lowe I abe Pe ‘The root developmental wae se tof ecoves Tamers] || | seen ral ewe bel | armed He | | suerte ‘The dal oot is thisaspect viathe est tmesal root [>| seenfiomthis | |» Ridges = ‘mandibular ocelig Hoee ne aL ee Sp] |e lt ale sree [_s#e_ reser ff emer | eee fe || See || eee | Lee rebel eed legen tis ae) | -—] coed Sconce fall | Tetaoest |_| [ amebacal aerate a comnts LL | iineane Hey ceelfomthe |[__cenvattosss fe] withthe asst “isa roots coca toe ||| Se oinen Theor | [etna tonm J Tepe! THesapsot Tinga! [oatwonosarise Je! || rpapear | |] ues meee tel outlive’ the crowns converand thombotdal aed er er ats | [Mesamariatcitve Je | | rapemie i urea: the mide tir Tabal side Seglebuccal [4 | The own aeons Baily | mci || ea ana The Jeathe ‘omen [Cieroamrie Je} |] ces fay | “Reza ra comet _|'] | antec! rane e — ; = The contoet Tioga Gavroes (a) eee | oo scent gooveruns || “hallow coneatom comer developmental theese! depression thistothe Thebucal themes mie id =i ples sure ofthe evelopment conversnd ‘mei oot srore rune shows the ‘ocending Between te presence ofa from he : ‘wong Singisbucel servaineto cups development! theapex rove separating the mesic Thebacel od L,} cutie tine dibuccal Sisalrot Flow chart 9.3. Mandibular canine—major anatomic landmarks Mandibular canine T Crown . Sec tt ee ee long conical root . Lobes Siabial Tiingual + Sometimes, 2 roots { Bus : Lingual ‘| +1 pulp canal or Mesial_| [Mid labial Distal 2 canals (ouccal, lingual) _¥ Cingulum Prominences Teusp (less prominent) lie _J Mesiat cusp ridge Distal cusp ridge Cusp ridgesislopes lay aa |__ Marginal ridges —f Mesial Distal Labial ridge Ridges on labial Lingual ridge and lingual surface |_{less prominent) (Oivides lingual fossa into) - »( Mexia | Fossae Tlingual fossa or [2small lingual fossae — istal Developmental Mesiolabial groove Distolabial groove grooves ' 5 Flow chart 9.4 Mandibular canine—summary ‘Mandibular canine ¥ Labial aspect ‘Geometric form + Trapezoidal Crown outtines convex areas angle + Distal—cervical mesial cont Cusp ridgesistopes maxillary canine Labial surface _ £ Crown L ¥ + v + Lingual aspect Mesial aspect Distal aspect _Incisal aspect Trapezoidal “Trangulartwedge || + Triangular! + Oval Lingual convergence ‘Cingulum tapers lingually + Smaller convex Less prominent + Lingual—loss Lingual fossa Poorly developed concave lingual + Shallow + Mesial—at incisal 3ed rear mesioincisal Less prominent Lingual surface less ‘concave like that of Lingual ridge Less prominent fossa and less convex cingulum Cusp tip + Thin, pointed Cusp ti “is ingual to the root axis + Crown shows lingual inclination over root base Size * Long root Fi buccolingually Flow chart 9.1. Maxillary canine—major anatomic landmarks Maxillary canine Crown (Crown develops form 4 lobes) Boot ¥ 7 * Single, strong root Lobes - Slabial ‘lingual canal Mesial Labial Distal eh Be Ree i ¥ sCingulum (prominent, | ** = Prominences Jong, pointed cusp largest of e anteriors) [= Cusp (ae Mesial cusp Distal cusp ridge (shorter) ridge (longer) [— Marginal ridges —{ Mesial Distal - Labial ridge : [- Ridges on tal and lingual surface |__{rominent) \gual fossa into) = Mesial [— Fossae T lingual fossa or Distal Developmental , ¥ + L_ grooves (in newly—{Mesiolabial groove Distolabial groove erupted tooth) Flow chart 9.2. Maxillary canine—summary Maxillary canine ¥ Crown L ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ + Labial aspect Lingual aspect Mesial aspect Distal aspect incisal aspect Oe : Nomber + Triangutar’ —||+ Diamond-shaped || * Single root | “ canal | cusp ridgesisooes + Mesial—short, concave +. Distal—longer Cusp Shallow depressions on cither side of labial rage fossae by the lingual ridge + Usually no developmental grooves, convex the vertical root axis Mesial surface ‘ x except a small concavity in cervical portion 1c junction of incisal middle 3rd corvicoincisally + Contered labio- lingually + Cervical ine— less curved + Proconeavity apical to | portion is, red to make contact with 8th premolar + Form straight line mesiodistally and bisect the contact areas Positions of cusp tip ‘Single canal + Conical- shaped root distal surfaces root + Deeper on distal surface Crown F Flow chart 8.3 Mandibul Lobes: Mesial_] [Labial] [— Distal] [Lingual as 3 mamelons Cingulum Prominences: (on newly erupted tooth) (ess prominent) Fo eee TY, E nom Incisal ridge (curves n angle to the labiolingual bisecting line) Pewee saat, Wesial_] [Distr [— Fossae ——{ Lingual fossa (shallow, smooth) No developmental grooves: Grooves: Pits No pits ;or—major anatomic landmarks lingual canals Flow chart 8.4 Mandibul incisor—summary v v + + Lingual aspect Mesial aspect Distal aspect Incisal aspect [Root ] Number + Trapezoidal + Trapezoidal’ + Singh ti wedge Pulp canal Grown + Single canal + Labiat-staight size oreneemeti | + Long root Seen sal ridge location | er developmental to vertical * Conical grooves Tooke + Atincisal 3rd but + Narrow Mar idces: inclination of cervical to mesial mesiodistally |) contact area + Notperpendicular |) Nige-ang + Crown cine’ + Isatan angle to flattenes ngually over roo fabio . eee. oy abiotingual labiolingualy tr | angles: Mesial surte a aeeed te incisal angles | esial surface + Curves distally vided into « + Mesioincisal—right + Longer than distal buccal and angled surface + Distoincisal— + =e Me: : - rounded oR al ‘mesioincisal anglo + Steignt + Stopes cervical in 2 distal direction + Mamelons in newly erupted tooth Labial surface + Smooth convex + Flat incisaly Prominences ‘3 mamelons (in newly erupted tooth) Gingulum (less prominent) Ridges Marginal idge | (on lingual aspect) Fossae- grooves Lingual fossa (shallow, smooth) ary (Cesar ] Distal [— Developmental {No groove Pits No pits Flow chart 8.2 Mandibular central inc [Mandibular central incisor genase Labial aspect Lingual aspect Mosial aspect Distal aspect Geometric shape + Trapezoidal Mosial and distal outines : “— + Distal perpendicular to long axis of crown + Mametons in newly erupted tooth Crown symmetry + Bilaterally symmetrical Labial surface + Smooth, convex, flattened fncisally ‘Contact areas + Both mesial and distal contact areas at same level—incisal 3rd near incisal angles * Trepezoidal ingual ‘convergene + Crown narrower developmental grooves, Slopes labially Convex at cervical 3rd + Lingual— extent by 1 mm + Crown inclined lingually on root base engestomhe labiolingual bisecting line + Single canal | size | = Long at Form | s eeliek Comex | reds ened | febiotngualy distal cirvature Apex + Pointed straight + Sometimes \eisor—summary Flow chart 7.4 Maxillary [Groin feeter enc sprit tat of conta nceot:) : Mes aS Distal aspect __Incisal aspect [Root ] pect Lingual aspect Oval + Trapezoidal + Wedgertriangular || + Wedgeitriangular + Labial outline + Crown converges || convex + Curvature of Size lingually cervie + Slender a + Height of labial ‘1mm lessor proportior : + Marginal ridges contour carvical fonger straight more pronounced |] 3rd + Palatogingival ‘groove may be + Distal outine— || + Cingulum more || + Lingual outine— |] seen crossing * Conical root concavoconvex cingulum Developmental prominent shorter * Lingual fossa + Hoight of lingual

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