Project Job Ref.

NAVAL FACILITIIES ENGINEER SYSTEMS

IACB Section Sheet no./rev.

PERIMETER FENCE 1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
B 05/06/2022

RC COLUMN DESIGN
In accordance with ACI318-19
Tedds calculation version 2.2.04

Design summary
Description Unit Capacity Applied Utilization Result
For ultimate axial load 40.4 kN: PASS
Bending x axis kNm 26.7 12.0 0.449 PASS
Bending y axis kNm 24.5 5.6 0.229 PASS
y

6 no. 12 mm diameter longitudinal bars

11.81"

x x

y
11.81"

Applied loads
Ultimate axial force acting on column; Pu_act = 40.4 kN
Ultimate moment about major (X) axis; Mux_act = 5.6 kNm
Ultimate moment about minor (Y) axis; Muy_act = 5.6 kNm
Contour beta factor;  = 0.650

Geometry of column
Depth of column (larger dimension of column); h = 300 mm
Width of column (smaller dimension of column); b = 300 mm
Clear cover to reinforcement (both sides); cc = 75 mm
Unsupported height of column about x axis; lux = 1000 mm
Effective height factor about x axis; kx = 1.00
Column state about x axis; Braced
Unsupported height of column about y axis; luy = 1000 mm
Effective height factor about y axis; ky = 1.00
Column state about y axis; Braced
Check on overall column dimensions
Column dimensions are OK - h < 4b
Reinforcement of column
Numbers of bars of longitudinal steel; N=6
Diameter of longitudinal bar; Dlong = 12 mm
Diameter of stirrup bar; Dstir = 10 mm
 Project Job Ref.
NAVAL FACILITIIES ENGINEER SYSTEMS

IACB Section Sheet no./rev.

PERIMETER FENCE 2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
B 05/06/2022

Specified yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 275 N/mm2

Specified compressive strength of concrete; f’c = 21 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of bar reinforcement; Es = 200  103 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ec = 4733  f’c1/2  (1N/mm2)1/2 = 21539 N/mm2
Yield strain; y = fy / Es = 0.00138
Ultimate design strain; c = 0.003

Check for minimum area of steel - 10.6.1.1

Gross area of column;
Area of steel;
Minimum area of steel required;
Check for maximum area of steel - 10.6.1.1
Permissible maximum area of steel;
Slenderness check about x axis
Radius of gyration;
Actual slenderness ratio;
Slenderness ratio is less than 22, slenderness effects may be neglected
Slenderness check about y axis
Radius of gyration;
Actual slenderness ratio;
Slenderness ratio is less than 22, slenderness effects may be neglected
Axial load capacity of axially loaded column
Strength reduction factor;
Area of steel on compression face;
Area of steel on tension face;
Net axial load capacity of column;
Ultimate axial load capacity of column;
Net moments for biaxial column
Assuming strength reduction factor;
Net moment about major (X) axis;
Net moment about minor (Y) axis;
Ag = h  b = 90000 mm2
Ast = N  ( Dlong2) / 4 = 679 mm2
Ast_min = 0.01 Ag = 900 mm2
Ast< Ast_min, FAIL- Minimum steel check
Ast_max = 0.08  Ag = 7200 mm2
Ast< Ast_max, PASS - Maximum steel check
rx = 0.3  h = 90 mm
srx_act = kx  lux / rx = 11.11
ry = 0.3  b = 90 mm
sry_act = ky  luy / ry = 11.11
 = 0.65
A’s = Ast / 2 = 339 mm2
As = Ast / 2 = 339 mm2
Pn = 0.8  [0.85  f’c  (Ag – Ast) + fy  Ast] = 1407.2 kN
Pu =   Pn = 914.7 kN
PASS : Column is safe in axial loading
 = 0.65
Mnx = Mux_act /  = 8.7 kNm
Mny = Muy_act / = 8.6 kNm

Uniaxially loaded column about major axis

Details of column cross-section
c/dt ratio; rxb = 0.247
Effective cover to reinforcement; d’ = cc + Dstir + (Dlong/2) = 91 mm
Spacing between bars; s = ((h – (2d’)))/ ((Ny)-1) = 118 mm
Depth of tension steel; dt = h - d’ = 209 mm
Depth of NA from extreme compression face; cx = rxb  dt = 52 mm
Factor of depth of compressive stress block; 1= 0.850
 Project Job Ref.
NAVAL FACILITIIES ENGINEER SYSTEMS

IACB Section Sheet no./rev.

PERIMETER FENCE 3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
B 05/06/2022

Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block; ax = min((1 cx), h)= 44 mm

Yield strain in steel; sx = fy / Es = 0.001
Strength reduction factor; x = 0.900

Details of concrete block

Force carried by concrete
Forces carried by concrete; Pxcon = 0.85  f’c  b  ax = 231.6 kN

Moment carried by concrete

Moment carried by concrete; Mxcon = Pxcon  ((h/2) – (ax/2)) = 29.7 kNm

Details of steel layer 1

Depth of layer; xx1 = 91 mm
Strain of layer; x1 = c  (1 - xx1 / cx) = -0.00229
Stress in layer; x1 = max(-1  fy, Es  x1) = -275.00 N/mm2
Force carried by layer; Px1 = Nx  Abar  x1 = -93.3 kN
Moment carried by steel layer; Mx1 = Px1  ((h / 2) - xx1) = -5.5 kNm

Details of steel layer 2

Depth of layer; xx2 = 209 mm
Strain of layer; x2 = c  (1 - xx2 / cx) = -0.00915
Stress in layer; x2 = max(-1  fy, Es  x2) = -275.00 N/mm2
Force carried by layer; Px2 = Nx  Abar  x2 = -93.3 kN
Moment carried by steel layer; Mx2 = Px2  ((h / 2) - xx2) = 5.5 kNm

Force carried by steel

Sum of forces by steel; Pxs = -186.6 kN
Total force carried by column
Nominal axial load strength; Pnx = 45.0 kN
Strength reduction factor; x = 0.900
Ultimate axial load carrying capacity of column; Pux = x  Pnx = 40.5 kN

Total moment carried by column

Total moment carried by column; Mox = 29.658 kNm;
Ultimate moment strength capacity of column; Mux = x  Mox = 19.687kip_ft

Equivalent required uniaxial moment abiout x axis

Equivalent required uniaxial nominal moment; Mnxe = Mnx + Mny  h / b  ((1 - ) / ) = 13.3 kNm
Equivalent required uniaxial ultimate moment; Muxe = Mnxe  x = 12.0 kNm;

Check load capacity about the x axis

Factored axial load; Pu_act = 40.4 kN
Ultimate axial capacity; Pux = 40.5 kN
PASS - Ultimate axial capacity exceeds factored axial load
Equivalent required uniaxial factored moment; Muxe = 12 kNm
Ultimate moment capacity about the x axis; Mux = 26.7 kNm
PASS - Ultimate moment capacity exceeds factored moment about x axis
 Project Job Ref.
NAVAL FACILITIIES ENGINEER SYSTEMS

IACB Section Sheet no./rev.

PERIMETER FENCE 4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
B 05/06/2022

Uniaxially loaded column about minor axis

Details of column cross-section
c/dt ratio; ryb = 0.247
Effective cover to reinforcement; d’ = cc + Dstir + (Dlong/2) = 91 mm
Spacing between bars; s = ((b – (2d’)))/ ((Nx)-1) = 59 mm
Depth of tension steel; bt = b - d’ = 209 mm
Depth of NA from extreme compression face; cy = ryb  bt = 52 mm
Factor of depth of compressive stress block; 1= 0.850
Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block; ay = min((1 cy), b)= 44 mm
Yield strain in steel; sy = fy / Es = 0.001
Strength reduction factor; y = 0.900

Details of concrete block

Force carried by concrete
Forces carried by concrete; Pycon = 0.85  f’c  h  ay = 231.6 kN

Moment carried by concrete

Moment carried by concrete; Mycon = Pycon  ((b/2) – (ay/2)) = 29.7 kNm

Details of steel layer 1

Depth of layer; xy1 = 91 mm
Strain of layer; y1 = c  (1 - xy1 / cy) = -0.00229
Stress in layer; y1 = max(-1  fy, Es  y1) = -275.00 N/mm2
Force carried by layer; Py1 = Ny  Abar  y1 = -62.2 kN
Moment carried by steel layer; My1 = Py1  ((b / 2) - xy1) = -3.7 kNm

Details of steel layer 2

Depth of layer; xy2 = 150 mm
Strain of layer; y2 = c  (1 - xy2 / cy) = -0.00572
Stress in layer; y2 = max(-1  fy, Es  y2) = -275.00 N/mm2
Force carried by layer; Py2 = 2  Abar  y2 = -62.2 kN
Moment carried by steel layer; My2 = Py2  ((b / 2) - xy2) = 0.0 kNm

Details of steel layer 3

Depth of layer; xy3 = 209 mm
Strain of layer; y3 = c  (1 - xy3 / cy) = -0.00915
Stress in layer; y3 = max(-1  fy, Es  y3) = -275.00 N/mm2
Force carried by layer; Py3 = Ny  Abar  y3 = -62.2 kN
Moment carried by steel layer; My3 = Py3  ((b / 2) - xy3) = 3.7 kNm

Force carried by steel

Sum of forces by steel; Pys = -186.6 kN
Total force carried by column
Nominal axial load strength; Pny = 45.0 kN
Strength reduction factor; y = 0.900
Ultimate axial load carrying capacity of column; Puy = y  Pny = 40.5 kN
 Project Job Ref.
NAVAL FACILITIIES ENGINEER SYSTEMS

IACB Section Sheet no./rev.

PERIMETER FENCE 5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
B 05/06/2022

Moment carried by biaxial column minor axis

Nominal moment strength; Moy = 29.7 kNm
Contour beta factor
Contour beta factor;  = 0.650 ;
Mnx_upon_Mox1 = Mnx / Mox = 0.292;
;
Mny_upon_Moy = 0.918
Net moment along minor axis resisted by column; Mny1 = Moy ( Mny_upon_Moy ) = 27.2 kNm;
Ultimate moment along minor axis ; Muy = Mny1  y = 24.5 kNm;

Check load capacity about the y axis

Factored axial load; Pu_act = 40.4 kN
Ultimate axial capacity; Puy = 40.5 kN
PASS - Ultimate axial capacity exceeds factored axial load
Equivalent factored moment about the y axis; Muy_max =   Mny = 5.6 kNm
Ultimate moment capacity about the y axis; Muy = 24.5 kNm
PASS - Ultimate moment capacity exceeds factored moment about y axis
Design of column ties - 25.7.2
Spacing of lateral ties; sv_ties = 150 mm
16 times longitudinal bar diameter; sv1 = 16  Dlong = 192 mm
48 times tie bar diameter; sv2 = 48  Dstir = 480 mm
Least column dimension; sv3 = min (h,b) = 300 mm
Required tie spacing ; s = min(sv1,sv2,sv3) = 192 mm
sv_ties < s PASS