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Iot Based Street Light Management System: Technical Review Seminar
Iot Based Street Light Management System: Technical Review Seminar
Bachelor of Technology
in
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
by
Batch No:5
CH. V. ATCHUT KUMAR Regd. No.:20985A0217
CH. DURGA DEVI Regd. No.:20985A0219
CH. SURYA NARAYANA Regd. No.:20985A0220
Instructor
2022-2023
RAGHU ENGINEERING COLLEGE (Autonomous)
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
CERTIFICATE
It is certified that the work contained in the Technical Review Seminar titled
“IOT BASED STREET LIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM,” has been carried out by
under my instructions and supervision. The submitted work is genuinely done by the above
(Signature) (Signature)
Mr. P. Ravi Kumar Dr.P.SASI KIRAN
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR Department of EEE
DECLARATION
We hereby declare that the Technical Review Seminar entitled “IOT BASED
STREET LIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM” submitted for the fulfillment of 4/4 B. Tech-
EEE (Section-B) 1st -Semester, subject code: 17EE721. This work is genuine and prepared by
us. We also declare that the ideas/sources used in the preparation of document are adequately
Student Signatures
Date:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First of all ,praise be to god ,the cherisher and sustainer of the works.
I take this opportunity ton express my sincere gratitude towards my
respected.
◆ Abstract
◆ Introduction
◆ Proposed System
◆ Components
◆ Prototype
◆ Advantages
◆ Conclusion
Chapter-1
IOT BASED LIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
A Street light, lamppost, street lamp is a raised source of light on the edge of a
road or walkway, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night. Major
advantages of street lighting include: prevention of accidents and increase in safety.
Studies have shown that darkness results in many crashes and fatalities, especially
those involving pedestrians; pedestrian fatalities are near to 7 times more likely in
the dark than in daylight. Street lighting has been found to reduce pedestrian
crashes by approximately 50%. A street light control system is to be developed to
control and reduce energy consumption of a town's public lighting system. These
range from controlling a circuit of street lights and/or individual lights with specific
ballasts and network operating protocols. These may include sending and receiving
instructions via separate data networks, at high frequency over the top of the low
voltage supply or wireless. Various protocols are to be developed as well as
compatible hardware for most types of lighting. The control centre will deal with
the data so that it can know the situation of each streetlight. As per the result the
control centre gives orders to each streetlight to control the switch state and
illumination of them.
INTRODUCTION
IOT allows remote sensing and control over the devices. It is an advanced
automation and analytics system which uses artificial intelligence technology to deliver
advanced and automated products and services. These systems allow greater transparency,
control, and good performance. The current manual streetlight system has several problems
like maintenance issues, timing problem, and connectivity issues. These problems can be
resolved by IOT technology. The system is based on smart and weather adaptive automatic
street lighting and management.
These street lights are switched on in the evening and are switched off in the morning.
Between this time, these street lights are used at maximum intensity even when adequate light
is available. In order to reduce this wastage of electricity, we need an automated street light
monitoring system using IOT.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
This project provides a better solution for streetlight control and automation. The
system consists of LDR, relays, microcontroller, temperature & humidity sensor, and
some electronic components. A single system is capable of controlling four to eight lights
and it can also monitor the temperature and humidity of that particular area. The entire
system can be monitored and controlled by a central system through a web interface.
The conventional lamp is replaced by smart LED light technology which consumes low
power and provides high-intensity light.
• LDR:
Light Dependent Resistors are light sensitive devices. They are made up of
semiconducting materials with high resistance. LDR works under the principle of
photoconductivity in which conductivity of the material gets reduced by the
absorption of light.
• Arduino nano:
The Arduino Nano is a small, complete, and breadboard friendly board based
on the ATmega328 or ATmega168. It has more or less the same functionality of the
Arduino Duemilanove but in a different package. It lacks only a DC power jack and
works with a Mini-B USB cable instead of a standard one.
• Relay:
Relays are like remote control switches. It is highly used due to its simplicity,
long life, and reliability. Relays can take electrical inputs and gives mechanical output
or vice versa. It is normally an electromechanical device that is actuated by an electric
current.
• Wi-fi Module: