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15.docx 1 1
15.docx 1 1
ME150-2 C1 (11)
CHAPTER 15
15.1 250 kg/h of air saturated at 2°C is mixed with 50 kg/h of air at 35°C and 80% RH/
Determine the final state of air.
Given:
Schematic Diagram:
250 kg/h
2°C DBT
100%RH
1
50 kg/h
35°C DBT Mixing Box
80% RH 2 3
Cooling coil
h =109 kJ
ω =0.029 k
h =29 kJ /
h =13 kJ /
ω =0.0044
T=
T= T=
Psychrometric Chart:
Solution:
pv =4.5032
kPa 4.5032 kgw . v .
pv =0.622× =0.0289
ω =0.622
2
pb− 101.325−4.5032 kgd . a .
pv
h1=12.9308 kJ / k g
h2=109.3556 kJ / k g
h1 m 1 +h2 m 2 =h 3 ( m1 +m2 )
Schematic Diagram:
5°C DB
60% RH
h =70 kJ
h =h =37 kJ
ω =0.0095
h =13 kJ
ω =0.0061
ω =0.0032
T=13 T= T =45
T= T=
Psychrometric chart:
ion:
So
lut
kg
500
m min kg
m 1= = =489.405
1+ ω1 1+ 0.0032 min
kJ 1 min
ma ( h2−h1 )=498.405 ( 37−13 )=11961.72 ×
min 60 sec
ma ( ω3−ω1 ) =498.405(0.0095−0.0032)
kg
Mass evaporated = 3.140
min
15.5 In an auditorium which is to be maintained at a temperature not exceeding 24°C, and a
relative humidity not exceeding 60%, a sensible heat load of 132 kW and 84 kg/h of moisture has
to be removed. Air is supplied to the auditorium at 15°C.
a. How many kg of air per hour must be supplied?
b. What is the dew point temperature of supply air and what is its relative humidity? 13.8
c. How much latent heat is picked up in the auditorium?
d. What is the sensible heat factor?
e. What is the ADP of the coil, and what is its BPF?
Given:
TR=24 ℃ QS=132 kW RH =60 %
Solution:
h =52.9
h =39.7
T=13
ADP=1
As per psychrometric chart, As per steam table, at T R =24 ℃
kJ
h =52.9 kJ / kg h =39.7 kJ / kg h =2444.7
R S fg
kg
a. How many kg of air per hour must be supplied?
Solving for QL:
QL=ma hfg
kg 1 h kJ
Q =84 × ×2444.7 =57.043 kW
L
h 3600 s kg
SHF =0.69825
BPF =0.1429
15.7 Given for the air conditioning of a room
Room Conditions: 26.5°C DBT and 50% RH
Room sensible heat gain = 26.3 kW
Room sensible heat factor = 0.82
Find:
i. The room latent heat gain
ADP=1
Qs 26.3
SHF= → 0.82=
Qs+QL 26.3+QL
QL=5.7732 kW
ADP=13.8 ℃
iii. The cmm of air if it is supplied to the room at the apparatus dew point.
QS
cmm=
0.0204(T R −ADP = 26.3
) 0.0204 (26.5−13.8)
cmm=101.5130 m3
min
iv. The cmm and specific humidity of air if it is supplied to the room at 17°C.
QS
cmm= 26.3
0.0204 (T R −ADP = 0.0204 (26.5−17)
)
cmm=135.7069 m3
min
15.9 An air washer cools and dehumidifies 18,200 kg of dry air per hour from 41°C DBT and
24°C WBT. Chilled water enters the washer at 7°C with flow of 18,500 kg per hour. The washer
is 88% effective. What is the heat removed from the air in kW?
Schematic Diagram:
ma = 18200 kg/h
DBT = 41 C
DBT = 7 C
Psychrometric Chart:
h =72.8 kJ /
h =63 kJ / k
ω =0.0011
Given:
kg
T =41℃ m =18200
T =7 ℃
DB 1 a DB
h
kg
TWB 1 =24 ℃ mw =18500 η=88 %=0.88
h
Solution:
T DB 1− TWB 1 41−24
η= → 0.88= =21.68 ℃
T DB 1−TWB 41−TWB 2
2
As
per
psyc
hro
metr
ic
chart
:
At
TWB
2=2
1.68
℃
h2
=6
3
kJ
/
kg
Solv
ing
for
heat
rem
oved
:
kJ 1h kj kj
ma ( h2−h1 )=18200 × (72 −63 )
h 3600 s kg kg
Heat removed=45.5 kW
15.11 300 cmm of outside air at 5°C and 60& RH are heated and humidified to maintain room
condition at 21°C and 40% RH. Devise a suitable system for the air conditioning and find the
kW of various heaters and the moisture added. The supply air temperature at 45°C and the room
sensible heat factor is 0.75.
Given:
Schematic Diagram:
0.75 SHF
Supply Air = 45C
21C DBT
100%RH
5°C DBT
60% RH Mixing Box
Cooling coil
ω =0.0085
ω =0.0032
Solution:
m 1min
300 3
×
min 60 sec
Qs=ma ( 1.005+1.88 ω o ) ( t ) Qs= ( 1.005+1.88 (0.0032) ) (45−5)
s−t o
3
m
0.791
kg
Qs=255.63 kW
m3 1 min
300 ×
min 60
QL =ma (2500) ( ω s−ω o ) QL= (2500) (0.0085−0.0032)
sec
3
m
QL=83.7547 kW 0.791
kg
15.13 A summer air conditioning plant mixes 70 cmm of outside air at 35°C DB and 23°C WB
with 210cmm of return air at 24°C DB and 50% RH. The mixture passes over a cooling coil. Air
off the coil is 90% RH. The room is SHF is 0.7.
Schematic Diagram:
210 cmm
24 CDB
50% RH
70 cmm
35 CDB
90% RH
23 CWB
Psychrometric Chart:
h 0=68.25 kJ / kg 0.8875 m 3 / kg
hm=53 kJ / kg 0.856 m 3 / kg
o
h R=48.25 kJ / kg h B=42 kJ / kg
hs=27.25 kJ / kg
8.2 C R m
7 Cs
B
i. Find the ADP, and air off the coil dew point and dry bulb temperatures.
70 kg 210 kg
m= =78.873 m= =245.33
o
0.8875 min R
0.856 min
kg
m =78.873+245.33=324.203
m
min
DBT m=26.68 ℃
DBTR =24 ℃
DBTo=35 ℃
DBTs=10 ℃
ADP=7 ℃
DBTs=8.2℃
iii. How much of the total load is sensible, and how much latent is latent?
kg 1 min
Q =m ( h ) =324.203 × (48.25−42)
−h
L m R
B min 60 s
QL=33.771 kW
kg 1 min
Q =m ( h − h ) =324.203 × (42−27.25)
s m B
S min 60 s
QS =79.7 kW