MODULE 4 - EXAMPLES AND EXERCISES

Example 1:
Point charges 1 𝑚𝐶 and −2 mC are located at (3, 2, −1) and (−1, −1,4),
respectively. Calculate the electric force on a 10 𝑛𝐶 charge located at (0,3,1)
and the electric field intensity at that point.
Exercise 1:
Point charges 5 𝑛𝐶 and −2 𝑛𝐶 are located at (2, 0, 4) and (-3, 0, 5), respectively.
(a) Determine the force on a 1 𝑛𝐶 point charge located at (1, -3, 7).
(b) Find the electric field E at (1, -3, 7).

Example 2:
A practical application of electrostatics is in electrostatic separation of solids.
For example, Florida phosphate ore, consisting of small particles of quartz and
phosphate rock, can be separated into its components by applying a uniform
electric field as in Figure 1. Assuming zero initial velocity and displacement,
determine the separation between the particles after falling 80 cm. Take 𝐸 =
𝑄
500 𝑘𝑉/𝑚 and = 9 𝜇𝐶/𝑘𝑔 for both positively and negatively charged
𝑚
particles.

Figure 1: Electrostatic Separation of Solids

Example 3:

The finite sheet 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1 on the 𝑧 = 0 plane has a charge density

𝜌𝑠 = 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 25)3/2 𝑛𝐶/𝑚2 , Find
a. The total charge on the sheet
b. The electric field at (0,0,5)
c. The force experienced by a −1 𝑚𝐶 charge located at (0,0,5)
Exercise 3:
A square plate described by −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2, −2 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2, 𝑧 = 0 carries a charge
12|𝑦| 𝑚𝐶/𝑚2 . Find the total charge on the plate and the electric field intensity
at (0, 0, 10).
Example 4:
Planes 𝑥 = 2 and 𝑦 = −3, respectively, carry charges 10 𝑛𝐶/𝑚2 and
10 𝑛𝐶/𝑚2 . If the line 𝑥 = 0, 𝑧 = 2 carries 10𝜋 𝑛𝐶/𝑚, calculate 𝑬 at (1, 1, −1)
due to the three charge distributions.
Exercise 4:
Planes 𝑥 = 2 and 𝑦 = −3, respectively, carry charges 10 𝑛𝐶/𝑚2 and
10 𝑛𝐶/𝑚2 . If the line 𝑥 = 0, 𝑧 = 2 carrying 10𝜋 𝑛𝐶/𝑚, is rotated through 90°
about the point (0, 2, 2) so that it becomes 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 2 calculate 𝑬 at
(1, 1, −1) due to the three charge distributions.
Example 5:
Determine D at (4, 0, 3) if there is a point charge −5𝜋 𝑚𝐶 at (4, 0, 0) and a line
charge 3𝜋 𝑚𝐶/𝑚 along the 𝑦 − axis.

Figure 2: Flux density D due to a point charge and an infinite line charge
Exercise 5:
A point charge of 30 𝑛𝐶 is located at the origin, while plane 𝑦 = 3 carries
charge 10 𝑛𝐶/𝑚2 . Find 𝑫 at (0, 4, 3).
Example 6:
Given that 𝐷 = 𝑧𝜌𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ∅𝑎𝑧 𝐶/𝑚2 , calculate the charge density at (1, 𝜋⁄4 , 3)
and the total charge enclosed by the cylinder of radius 1 𝑚 with −2 ≤ 𝑧 ≤
2 𝑚.
Exercise 6:
If 𝐷 = (2𝑦 2 + 𝑧)𝑎𝑥 + 4𝑥𝑦𝑎𝑦 + 𝑥𝑎𝑧 𝐶/𝑚2 , find
a. The volume charge density at (−1, 0, 3)
b. The flux through the cube defined by 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 1
c. The total charge enclosed by the cube.
Example 7:
A charge distribution with spherical symmetry has density
𝜌𝑜 𝑟
, 0≤𝑟≤𝑅
𝜌𝑣 = { 𝑅
0, 𝑟>𝑅
Determine 𝑬 everywhere.
Exercise 7:
A charge distribution in free space has 𝜌𝑣 = 2𝑟 𝑛𝐶/𝑚3 for 0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 10 𝑚 and
zero otherwise. Determine 𝑬 at 𝑟 = 2 𝑚 and 𝑟 = 12 𝑚.
Example 8:
Two point charges −4𝜇𝐶 and 5𝜇𝐶 are located at (2, −1, 3) and (0, 4, −2),
respectively. Find the potential at (1, 0, 1), assuming zero potential at infinity.
Exercise 8:
If point charge 3𝜇𝐶 is located at the origin in addition to the two point charges
−4𝜇𝐶 and 5𝜇𝐶 are located at (2, −1, 3) and (0, 4, −2), respectively. Find the
potential at (−1, 5, 2), assuming zero potential at infinity 𝑉(∞) = 0.
Example 9:
A point charge of 5 𝑛𝐶 located at (−3, 4, 0) while line 𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 = 1 carries
uniform charge 2 𝑛𝐶/𝑚.
Example 9:
A point charge of 5 𝑛𝐶 located at (−3, 4, 0) while line 𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 = 1 carries
uniform charge 2 𝑛𝐶/𝑚.
a. If 𝑉 = 0𝑉at 𝑜(0, 0, 0), find 𝑉 at 𝐴(5, 0, 1).
b. If 𝑉 = 100𝑉 at 𝐵(1,2,1), find 𝑉 at 𝐶(−2, 5, 3)
Example 9:
A point charge of 5 𝑛𝐶 located at (−3, 4, 0) while line 𝑦 = 1, 𝑧 = 1 carries
uniform charge 2 𝑛𝐶/𝑚.
a. If 𝑉 = 0𝑉at 𝑜(0, 0, 0), find 𝑉 at 𝐴(5, 0, 1).
b. If 𝑉 = 100𝑉 at 𝐵(1,2,1), find 𝑉 at 𝐶(−2, 5, 3)
c. If 𝑉 = −5 𝑉 at 𝑂, find 𝑉𝐵𝐶

Exercise 9:
A point charge of 5 𝑛𝐶 located at the origin. If 𝑉 = 2𝑉 at (0, 6, −8). Find
a. The potential at 𝐴(−3, 2, 6).
b. The potential at 𝐵(1,5,7).
c. The potential difference 𝑉𝐴𝐵
Example 10:
10
Given the potential 𝑉 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠∅,
𝑟2

a. Find the electric flux density 𝐷 at (2, 𝜋⁄2 , 0)

b. Calculate the work done in moving a 10 𝜇𝐶 charge from point
𝐴(1, 30°, 120°) to 𝐵(4, 90°, 60°)
Exercise 10:
Given that 𝑬 = (3𝑥 2 + 𝑦)𝒂𝒙 + 𝑥𝒂𝒚 𝑘𝑉/𝑚, find the work done in moving a
−2 𝜇𝐶 charge from (0, 5, 0) to (2, −1, 0) by taking the straight-line path.
a. (0, 5, 0) → (2, 5, 0) → (2, −1, 0)
b. 𝑦 = 5 − 3𝑥
Example 11:
Two dipoles with dipole moments −5𝒂𝒛 𝑛𝐶. 𝑚 and 9𝒂𝒛 𝑛𝐶. 𝑚 are located at
points (0, 0, −2) and (0, 0, 3), respectively. Find the potential at the origin.
Exercise 11:
An electric dipole of 100𝒂𝒛 𝑝𝐶. 𝑚 is located at the origin. Find 𝑉 and 𝑬 at points
a. (0, 0, 10)
b. (1, 𝜋⁄3 , 𝜋⁄2)
Example 12:
The point charges −1 𝑛𝐶, 4 𝑛𝐶, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3 𝑛𝐶 are located at (0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1), and
(1, 0, 0), respectively. Find the energy in the system.
Exercise 12:
The point charges 𝑄1 = 1 𝑛𝐶, 𝑄2 = −2 𝑛𝐶, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑄3 = 3 𝑛𝐶, and 𝑄4 = −4 𝑛𝐶
are positioned one at a time and in that order at (0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), (0, 0, −1),
and (0, 0, 1), respectively. Calculate the energy in the system after each charge
is positioned.
Example 13:
A charge distribution with spherical symmetry has density
𝜌𝑜 , 0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑅
𝜌𝑣 = {
0, 𝑟>𝑅
Determine 𝑉 everywhere and the energy stored in region 𝑟 < 𝑅
Exercise 13:
If 𝑉 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑧 𝑉, find 𝑬 at (1, 2, 3) and the electrostatic energy
stored in a cube of side 2 𝑚 centered at the origin.