WATER LEVEL INDICATOR

When water level reaches to point A, circuit with RED LED & transistor Q1 gets
completed and RED LED glows. Similarly when water level reaches to point B, circuit with
YELLOW LED and transistor Q2 gets completed and Yellow LED glows, same goes with point
C. And finally when tank gets full (Point D), circuit with buzzer gets completed and buzzer starts
beeping. Here we are using transistor (of NPN type) as a Switch. Initially there is no voltage
applied to the base of the Transistor Q1 and the transistor is in OFF state and no current is
flowing through collector and emitter and LED is OFF. When the water level reaches to Point A
in the tank, the positive side of the battery gets connected to the base of the Transistor Q1
through the water. So when a positive voltage has been applied to the base of the Transistor Q1,
it gets into ON state and current starts flowing from collector to emitter. And RED LED glows.

Note:5 pin RMC should buy additionally for connecting J1 or solder any wire directly in J1

Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4 - BC547 or BC548 BUZ-Buzzer

R2,R3,R4- 1k D1,D2,D3-LED

R5,R6,R7-100K

R8-68R

18/02