Lampiran 1 : Materi Pembelajaran

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Social function/purpose of the text (fungsi/tujuan)

- Social function/purpose of descriptive text is to describe particular
person, place or thing.
- Fungsi/tujuan komunikatif dari descriptive text adalah untuk
mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan orang, tempat atau benda
tertentu.
Generic Structure
Struktur penulisan descriptive text adalah:

• Identification: mengidentifikasi topik yang akan dideskripsikan.

• Description: mendeskripsikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan topik
tersebut.
 Language features of the text (ciri kebahasaan)

Ciri-ciri dari descriptive text antara lain:

• Present tense, menggunakan kata kerja bentuk present, seperti my aunt likes cooking, it has two
doors, dsb.
• State verb, menggunakan kata kerja statif yakni menggambarkan suatu keadaan, seperti think,
believe, have, belong, love, hate, dsb.
• Adjective, menggunakan kata sifat, seperti long, beautiful, tremendous, dsb.
• Adverb, menggunakan kata keterangan seperti loudly, fluently, carelessly, fast, dsb.

Example :

Amelia, My Aunt

Of all my relatives, I like my aunt Amelia the best. She's

my mother's youngest sister. She hasn't been married
and she lives alone in a small village near Bath. She is in
her late forties but she's still quite young in spirit. She
has curly hair and deep blue eyes. She has a kind face,
and when you meet her, the first thing you notice about
her is her warm, friendly smile. She is the the kind of
person you can always go to if you have a problem.

Aunt Amelia likes reading and gardening, and she likes to

take her cat, Cathy, for long walks in the park. She's very
active person. Either she's making something or doing
something to help others. She does the shopping for
some of the old people in the village. She's extremely
generous, but not very tolerant of people who don't
agree with her. I hope that I am as contented as she is
when I am her age.
Struktur (Generic structure) dari teks diatas:

Identification Of all my relatives, I like my aunt Amelia the best.

Description She's my mother's youngest sister. She hasn't been married and she lives alone in
a small village near Bath. She is in her late forties but she's still quite young in
spirit. She has curly hair and deep blue eyes. She has a kind face, and when you
meet her, the first thing you notice about her is her warm, friendly smile. She is the
the kind of person you can always go to if you have a problem.

Aunt Amelia likes reading and gardening, and she likes to take her cat, Cathy, for
long walks in the park. She's very active person. Either she's making something or
doing something to help others. She does the shopping for some of the old people
in the village. She's extremely generous, but not very tolerant of people who don't
agree with her. I hope that I am as contented as she is when I am her age.