h a n g e Pro h a n g e Pro

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1 Loads
This chapter provides loading information as applied to the model.

1.1 Auto Wind Loading

Table 1.1 - Auto Wind - ASCE 7-10 (Part 1 of 2)
Exposur Wind
Load Loading Angle ASCE Top Bottom Include
e Width Cp,wind Cp,lee e1 e2 Speed
Pattern Method deg Case Story Story Parapet
Type mph
From
Diaphrag
Wx Diaphrag 0 0.8 0.5 Case 1 0 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wx Diaphrag 90 0.8 0.324773 Case 1 0 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wx Diaphrag 0 0.8 0.5 Case 2 0.15 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wx Diaphrag 0 0.8 0.5 Case 2 -0.15 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wx Diaphrag 90 0.8 0.324773 Case 2 0.15 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wx Diaphrag 90 0.8 0.324773 Case 2 -0.15 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wx Diaphrag 0 0.8 0.5 Case 3 0 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wx Diaphrag 90 0.8 0.324773 Case 3 0 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wx Diaphrag 0 0.8 0.5 Case 4 0.15 0.15 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wx Diaphrag 0 0.8 0.5 Case 4 -0.15 -0.15 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wx Diaphrag 90 0.8 0.324773 Case 4 0.15 0.15 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wx Diaphrag 90 0.8 0.324773 Case 4 -0.15 -0.15 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wy Diaphrag 90 0.8 0.324773 Case 1 0 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wy Diaphrag 180 0.8 0.5 Case 1 0 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wy Diaphrag 90 0.8 0.324773 Case 2 0.15 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wy Diaphrag 90 0.8 0.324773 Case 2 -0.15 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wy Diaphrag 180 0.8 0.5 Case 2 0.15 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wy Diaphrag 180 0.8 0.5 Case 2 -0.15 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wy Diaphrag 90 0.8 0.324773 Case 3 0 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wy Diaphrag 180 0.8 0.5 Case 3 0 0 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wy Diaphrag 90 0.8 0.324773 Case 4 0.15 0.15 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wy Diaphrag 90 0.8 0.324773 Case 4 -0.15 -0.15 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
Page 1 of 22
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Exposur Wind
Load Loading Angle ASCE Top Bottom Include
e Width Cp,wind Cp,lee e1 e2 Speed
Pattern Method deg Case Story Story Parapet
Type mph
From
Diaphrag
Wy Diaphrag 180 0.8 0.5 Case 4 0.15 0.15 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms
From
Diaphrag
Wy Diaphrag 180 0.8 0.5 Case 4 -0.15 -0.15 URB Base No 136.7
ms
ms

Table 1.1 - Auto Wind - ASCE 7-10 (Part 2 of 2)

Exposure
I Kzt G Kd
Type
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85
B 1 1 0.85 0.85

Page 2 of 22
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ASCE 7-10 Auto Wind Load Calculation

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral wind loads for load pattern Wx according to ASCE
7-10, as calculated by ETABS.
Exposure Parameters

Exposure From = Diaphragms

Exposure Category = B

Wind Direction = 0 degrees

Basic Wind Speed, V [ASCE 26.5.1] V = 136.7 mph

Windward Coefficient, Cp,wind [ASCE 27.4.1] Cp,wind = Varies
Leeward Coefficient, Cp,lee [ASCE 27.4.1] Cp,lee = Varies

Wind Case = All Cases

Top Story = URB

Bottom Story = Base

Include Parapet = No
Factors and Coefficients

Gradient Height, zg [ASCE Table 26.9-1] zg = 1200

Emperical Exponent, α [ASCE Table 26.9-1] α=7
Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient, Kz; [ASCE Table 27.3- z

1] Kz = 2.01(zg for 15ft ≤ z ≤ zg

15
Kz = 2.01( zg for z 15ft
Topographical Factor, Kzt [ASCE 26.8.2] Kzt = 1
Directionality Factor, Kd [ASCE 26.6] Kd = 0.85
Gust Effect Factor, G [ASCE 26.9] G = 0.85

Lateral Loading

2
Velocity Pressure, qz [ASCE 27.3.2 Eq. 27.3-1] qz = 0.00256Kz Kzt Kd V
Design Wind Pressure, p [ASCE 27.4.2 Eq. 27.4-2] p = qGCp,wind + qh (GCp,lee )

Applied Story Forces

Page 3 of 22
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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN m kN kN
TC 7.24 0 0 TC 7.24 0 0
BC 6 0 0 BC 6 0 0
URB 5.9 0 0 URB 5.9 0 0
LRB 4.455 0 0 LRB 4.455 0 0
2F 3.2 23.3964 0 2F 3.2 0 10.7137
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0

Page 4 of 22
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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN m kN kN
TC 7.24 0 0 TC 7.24 0 0
BC 6 0 0 BC 6 0 0
URB 5.9 0 0 URB 5.9 0 0
LRB 4.455 0 0 LRB 4.455 0 0
2F 3.2 17.5473 0 2F 3.2 17.5473 0
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0

Page 5 of 22
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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN m kN kN
TC 7.24 0 0 TC 7.24 0 0
BC 6 0 0 BC 6 0 0
URB 5.9 0 0 URB 5.9 0 0
LRB 4.455 0 0 LRB 4.455 0 0
2F 3.2 0 8.0352 2F 3.2 0 8.0352
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0

Page 6 of 22
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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN m kN kN
TC 7.24 0 0 TC 7.24 0 0
BC 6 0 0 BC 6 0 0
URB 5.9 0 0 URB 5.9 0 0
LRB 4.455 0 0 LRB 4.455 0 0
2F 3.2 17.5473 -9.3529 2F 3.2 15.0752 8.0352
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0

Page 7 of 22
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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN m kN kN
TC 7.24 0 0 TC 7.24 0 0
BC 6 0 0 BC 6 0 0
URB 5.9 0 0 URB 5.9 0 0
LRB 4.455 0 0 LRB 4.455 0 0
2F 3.2 13.1722 -7.0209 2F 3.2 13.1722 -7.0209
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0

Page 8 of 22
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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN m kN kN
TC 7.24 0 0 TC 7.24 0 0
BC 6 0 0 BC 6 0 0
URB 5.9 0 0 URB 5.9 0 0
LRB 4.455 0 0 LRB 4.455 0 0
2F 3.2 11.3165 6.0318 2F 3.2 11.3165 6.0318
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0

Page 9 of 22
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ASCE 7-10 Auto Wind Load Calculation

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral wind loads for load pattern Wy according to ASCE
7-10, as calculated by ETABS.
Exposure Parameters

Exposure From = Diaphragms

Exposure Category = B

Wind Direction = 90 degrees

Basic Wind Speed, V [ASCE 26.5.1] V = 136.7 mph

Windward Coefficient, Cp,wind [ASCE 27.4.1] Cp,wind = Varies
Leeward Coefficient, Cp,lee [ASCE 27.4.1] Cp,lee = Varies

Wind Case = All Cases

Top Story = URB

Bottom Story = Base

Include Parapet = No
Factors and Coefficients

Gradient Height, zg [ASCE Table 26.9-1] zg = 1200

Emperical Exponent, α [ASCE Table 26.9-1] α=7
Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient, Kz; [ASCE Table 27.3- z

1] Kz = 2.01(zg for 15ft ≤ z ≤ zg

15
Kz = 2.01( zg for z 15ft
Topographical Factor, Kzt [ASCE 26.8.2] Kzt = 1
Directionality Factor, Kd [ASCE 26.6] Kd = 0.85
Gust Effect Factor, G [ASCE 26.9] G = 0.85

Lateral Loading

2
Velocity Pressure, qz [ASCE 27.3.2 Eq. 27.3-1] qz = 0.00256Kz Kzt Kd V
Design Wind Pressure, p [ASCE 27.4.2 Eq. 27.4-2] p = qGCp,wind + qh (GCp,lee )

Applied Story Forces

Page 10 of 22
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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN m kN kN
TC 7.24 0 0 TC 7.24 0 0
BC 6 0 0 BC 6 0 0
URB 5.9 0 0 URB 5.9 0 0
LRB 4.455 0 0 LRB 4.455 0 0
2F 3.2 0 10.7137 2F 3.2 -23.3964 0
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0

Page 11 of 22
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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN m kN kN
TC 7.24 0 0 TC 7.24 0 0
BC 6 0 0 BC 6 0 0
URB 5.9 0 0 URB 5.9 0 0
LRB 4.455 0 0 LRB 4.455 0 0
2F 3.2 0 8.0352 2F 3.2 0 8.0352
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0

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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN m kN kN
TC 7.24 0 0 TC 7.24 0 0
BC 6 0 0 BC 6 0 0
URB 5.9 0 0 URB 5.9 0 0
LRB 4.455 0 0 LRB 4.455 0 0
2F 3.2 -17.5473 0 2F 3.2 -17.5473 0
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0

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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN m kN kN
TC 7.24 0 0 TC 7.24 0 0
BC 6 0 0 BC 6 0 0
URB 5.9 0 0 URB 5.9 0 0
LRB 4.455 0 0 LRB 4.455 0 0
2F 3.2 15.0752 8.0352 2F 3.2 -17.5473 9.3529
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0

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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN m kN kN
TC 7.24 0 0 TC 7.24 0 0
BC 6 0 0 BC 6 0 0
URB 5.9 0 0 URB 5.9 0 0
LRB 4.455 0 0 LRB 4.455 0 0
2F 3.2 11.3165 6.0318 2F 3.2 11.3165 6.0318
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0

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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN m kN kN
TC 7.24 0 0 TC 7.24 0 0
BC 6 0 0 BC 6 0 0
URB 5.9 0 0 URB 5.9 0 0
LRB 4.455 0 0 LRB 4.455 0 0
2F 3.2 -13.1722 7.0209 2F 3.2 -13.1722 7.0209
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0

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1.2 Auto Seismic Loading

Table 1.4 - Auto Seismic - UBC 97 (Part 1 of 2)
Eccentri Ecc.
Load Period Ct Top Bottom Soil
Type Direction city Overridd R Z
Pattern Method ft Story Story Type
% en
Program
EQx Seismic X + Ecc. Y 5 No 0.03 URB Base 8.5 SD 0.4
Calculated
Program
EQy Seismic Y + Ecc. X 5 No 0.03 URB Base 8.5 SD 0.4
Calculated

Table 1.4 - Auto Seismic - UBC 97 (Part 2 of 2)

Source Period Weight Base
Source Ft Used
Ca Cv Distance Na Nv I Used Used Shear
Type kN
km sec kN kN
0.46992 0.85504 A 8.3 1.068 1.336 1 0.36 1311.7346 181.2972 0
0.46992 0.85504 A 8.3 1.068 1.336 1 0.316 1311.7346 181.2972 0

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UBC 97 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQx according to
UBC 97, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity

Direction = X + Eccentricity Y

Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms

Structural Period

Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated

Coefficient, Ct [UBC 1630.2.2] Ct = 0.03ft

Structure Height Above Base, hn hn = 19.36 ft
Approximate Fundamental Period, Ta [UBC
Ta = Ct (hn Ta = 0.277 sec
1630.2.2 Eq. 30-8]
Program Calculated Period, T [UBC
T ≤ 1.3Ta
1630.2.2.2]

Factors and Coefficients

Response Modification Factor, R [UBC Table 16-N] R = 8.5

Importance Factor, I [UBC Table 16-K] I=1
Seismic Zone Factor, Z [UBC Table 16-I] Z = 0.4
Soil Profile [UBC Table 16-J] = SD
Seismic Source Type = A
Closest Source Distance = 8.3 km
Near-Source Factor, Na [UBC Table 16-S] Na = 1.068
Near-Source Factor, Nv [UBC Table 16-T] Nv = 1.336
Site Coefficient, Ca [UBC Table 16-Q] Ca = 0.46992
Site Coefficient, Cv [UBC Table 16-R] Cv = 0.85504

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Cv I
Base Shear Coefficient [UBC 1630.2.1, Eq. 30-4] =
RT
2.5Ca I
maximum [UBC 1630.2.1, Eq. 30-5] = = 0.138212
R
minimum [UBC 1630.2.1, Eq. 30-6] = 0.11Ca I = 0.051691
0.8ZNv I
Zone 4 minimum [UBC 1630.2.1, Eq. 30-7] = = 0.050296
R
min ≤ Vcoeff ≤ max

Calculated Base Shear

Period
W V Ft
Direction Used Vcoeff
(kN) (kN) (kN)
(sec)
X + Ecc. Y 0.36 0 1311.7346 181.2972 0

Applied Story Forces

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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN
TC 7.24 0 0
BC 6 0 0
URB 5.9 29.1213 0
LRB 4.455 23.811 0
2F 3.2 128.3649 0
Base 0 0 0

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UBC 97 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQy according to
UBC 97, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity

Direction = Y + Eccentricity X

Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms

Structural Period

Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated

Coefficient, Ct [UBC 1630.2.2] Ct = 0.03ft

Structure Height Above Base, hn hn = 19.36 ft
Approximate Fundamental Period, Ta [UBC
Ta = Ct (hn Ta = 0.277 sec
1630.2.2 Eq. 30-8]
Program Calculated Period, T [UBC
T ≤ 1.3Ta
1630.2.2.2]

Factors and Coefficients

Response Modification Factor, R [UBC Table 16-N] R = 8.5

Importance Factor, I [UBC Table 16-K] I=1
Seismic Zone Factor, Z [UBC Table 16-I] Z = 0.4
Soil Profile [UBC Table 16-J] = SD
Seismic Source Type = A
Closest Source Distance = 8.3 km
Near-Source Factor, Na [UBC Table 16-S] Na = 1.068
Near-Source Factor, Nv [UBC Table 16-T] Nv = 1.336
Site Coefficient, Ca [UBC Table 16-Q] Ca = 0.46992
Site Coefficient, Cv [UBC Table 16-R] Cv = 0.85504

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Cv I
Base Shear Coefficient [UBC 1630.2.1, Eq. 30-4] =
RT
2.5Ca I
maximum [UBC 1630.2.1, Eq. 30-5] = = 0.138212
R
minimum [UBC 1630.2.1, Eq. 30-6] = 0.11Ca I = 0.051691
0.8ZNv I
Zone 4 minimum [UBC 1630.2.1, Eq. 30-7] = = 0.050296
R
min ≤ Vcoeff ≤ max

Calculated Base Shear

Period
W V Ft
Direction Used Vcoeff
(kN) (kN) (kN)
(sec)
Y + Ecc. X 0.316 0 1311.7346 181.2972 0

Applied Story Forces

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Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m kN kN
TC 7.24 0 0
BC 6 0 0
URB 5.9 0 29.1213
LRB 4.455 0 23.811
2F 3.2 0 128.3649
Base 0 0 0

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