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Assignment Mathematics I
Assignment Mathematics I
First Year
Engineering Mathematics – I(Subject Code: BAS103)
Unit-1: Matrices
Assignment - I
COBAS103.1
1. Find the rank of the following matrices using elementary transformations (Echelon form)
−2 −1 3 −1
1 −3 1 2
1 2 −3 −1
(i) [0 1 2 3] (A.K.T.U.2010) (ii)[ ] (A.K.T.U.2011)
1 0 1 1
3 4 1 −2
0 1 1 −1
Answers: (i) 3 (ii) 3
2. Reduce the following matrix into its normal form and hence find its rank.
5 3 14 4 1 2 1 0
(i) [0 1 2 1] (A.K.T.U. 2011) (ii) [−2 4 3 0]
1 −1 2 0 1 0 2 −8
(A.K.T.U.2015)
Answers: (i) 3 (ii) 3
3. Find the inverse of the following matrices by using elementary row operations:
3 −3 4 2 3 4
(i) [2 −3 4](A.K.T.U. 2014) (ii) [ 4 3 1] (A.K.T.U. 2014)
0 −1 1 1 2 4
1 −1 0 −10 4 9
1
Ans: (i) [−2 3 −4] (ii) 5 [ 15 −4 −14]
−2 3 −3 −5 1 6
4. Investigate, for what values of λ and μ do the system of equations 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6, 𝑥+
2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 10, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + λz = μ Have (i) no solution (ii) unique solution (iii) infinite
solutions? (A.K.T.U. 2014)
Answer: Case (i) no solution λ = 3, μ≠10 (ii) unique solution λ≠3, μ have any value
(iii) infinite solutions λ = 3, μ = 10
−1 1 1
c) -2, 6, 3; 𝑘1 [ 0 ] , 𝑘2 [ 2 ], 𝑘3 [−1]
1 1 1
2 −1 1
7. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A = [−1 2 −1].
1 −1 2
Hence compute A-1. Also evaluate 𝐴6 − 6𝐴5 + 9𝐴4 − 2𝐴3 − 12𝐴2 + 23𝐴 − 9𝐼
(A.K.T.U. 2012, 2016, 2018)
3 1 −1 9 −5 5
1
Answer: A-1 = 4 [ 1 3 1 ], 5𝐴 − 𝐼 = [−5 9 −5]
−1 1 3 5 −5 9
8. Show that the matrix A is Hermitian and iA is skew-Hermitian where A is
3 5 + 2𝑖
−3 −1 2 + 𝑖 5 − 3𝑖
(a) [5 − 2𝑖 7 4𝑖 ] [2014] (b) [ 2 − 𝑖 7 5𝑖 ]
−3 −4𝑖 5 5 + 3𝑖 −5𝑖 2
𝑖 2 − 3𝑖 4 + 5𝑖
9. Express the matrix 𝐴 = [6 + 𝑖 0 4 − 5𝑖 ] as a sum of Hermitian and skew-
−𝑖 2−𝑖 2+𝑖
Hermitian matrix. [2010]
10. a) Find non-singular matrices P and Q such that PAQ is in the normal form for the matrix
and hence find the rank of the matrix
2 0 1
A= [0 3 0] [2020]
1 0 2
b) Show that the vectors 𝑥1 = (1, −1, 1); 𝑥2 = (2, 1, 1); 𝑥3 = (3, 0, 2) are linear
dependent. Find the relation between them. [MTU 2013]
Ans: 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = 𝑥3
Unit - I: Matrices
Tutorial - I
COBAS103.1
1. Find the rank of the following matrices using elementary transformations (Echelon
form)
0 1 −3 −1
1 2 3
1 0 1 1
(i) [1 4 2] (A.K.T.U.2011) (ii) [ ]
3 1 0 2
2 6 5
1 1 −2 0
Answers: (i) 2 (ii) 2
2. Reduce the following matrix into its normal form and hence find its rank.
0 1 2 −1
2 1 −3 −6
(i) [1 2 1 1] (A.K.T.U. 2018) (ii) [3 −3 1 2]
3 1 0 2
−2 0 1 1 1 2
1 1
Answers: (i) 4 (ii) 3
3. Find the inverse of the following matrices by using elementary row operations:
𝑖 −1 2𝑖 1 2 3
(i) [ 2 0 2] (A.K.T.U. 2013) (ii) [2 4 5]
−1 0 1 3 5 6
0 1 −2 1 −3 2
1
Ans: (i) 4 [−4 3𝑖 2𝑖 ] (ii) [−3 3 −1]
0 1 2 2 −1 0
4. Using matrix method, show that the equations 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 4,
10𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −2, 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 5, Are consistent and hence obtain the solutions for
x, y, z. (A.K.T.U.2010) Answer: x = 2, y
= 1, z = -4
5. Find the value of k so that the equations 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0, 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑘𝑧 = 0,
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 0 have a non-trivial solution. Answer: k = 8: x = k, y = -4k, z = k, k
is arbitrary.
6. Determine eigen values & eigen vectors of the following matrices
2 −1 1
1 −1
a) [−1 2 −1] [2018] b) [ ] [2014]
2 −1
1 −1 2
1 −1 1
1 1
Answers: (a) 1, 1, 4; 𝑘1 [0] , 𝑘2 [ 0 ], 𝑘3 [−1] (b)±𝒊; 𝑘1 [ ] , 𝑘2 [ ]
1−𝑖 1+𝑖
0 1 1
[2011]
−1 2 2 2
4. If 𝑦 = (sin 𝑥) , Prove that (1 − 𝑥 )𝑦𝑛+2 − (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 − 𝑛 𝑦𝑛 = 0. Also find the
value of 𝑛𝑡ℎ derivative of y for x = 0. [2014, 18]
0 ; When n is odd
Ans. { 2 2 2
2. 2 . 4 . 6 … … (𝑛 − 2)2 ; When n is even.
5. If𝑢 = 𝑟 𝑛 (3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 1) satisfies the differential equation
𝜕 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕 𝜕𝑢
(𝑟 2 𝜕𝑟 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝜃) = 0, then prove that n=2 or -3 [2014]
𝜕𝑟
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 1
6. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑟) Where 𝑟 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , Prove that 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 = 𝑓 ′′ (𝑟) + 𝑟 𝑓 ′ (𝑟) [2016]
7. Verify Euler’s theorem for the following functions:
𝑥 1/3 +𝑦 1/3 𝑥 4 +𝑦 4
(𝑖)𝑧 = 𝑥 1/2 +𝑦1/2 [2016, 18] (ii) 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) [2015]
𝑥+𝑦
𝑥 5 −2𝑦 5 +6𝑧 5 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 7
8. If 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ), then show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = − 2 cot 𝑢
√𝑎𝑥 3 +𝑏𝑦 3 +𝑐𝑧 3
1⁄ 1⁄
1⁄
2
−1 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
9. (i) If 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 1⁄ 1⁄ ) , Prove that
𝑥 3 +𝑦 3
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 2
2𝜕 𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢
𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 = (13 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑢).
𝜕𝑦 2 144
𝑦 𝑥
(ii) Prove that 𝑥 2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 𝑛2 𝑧 If 𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑛 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑦 −𝑛 𝑔 (𝑦)
𝑑𝑢
10. Find as a total derivative and verify the results by direct substitution if 𝑥 2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 +
𝑑𝑡
𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 and 𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑡 cos 3𝑡 , 𝑧 = 𝑒 2𝑡 sin 3𝑡
2
[2015] Ans: 2𝑒 4𝑡
Unit-2: Differential Calculus I
Tutorial - II
COBAS103.2
−1
6. If y = em Sin x then prove that
(i) (1 − x 2 )y2 − xy1 = m2 y (ii) (1 − x 2 )yn+2 − (2n + 1)xyn+1 − (n2 + m2 )yn = 0
Also find (yn )0 . [2016]
2 (22 2 )(42
Answer. If n is even 𝑚 +𝑚 + 𝑚 + ⋯ + ((𝑛 − 2) + 𝑚2 )
2) 2
𝑥 3 +𝑦 3 5
6. 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) then show that 𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 [2015}
√𝑥+√𝑦
𝑦 𝑥 𝜕2 𝑢 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
7. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 ) − 𝑦 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑦), evaluate 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 [2018] Ans: 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝑥+𝑦
8. If 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ), Prove that
√𝑥+√𝑦
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑢
(i) 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 (ii) 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 = − .
4𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝑢
𝑦 𝑥 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
9. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 ) − 𝑦 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑦), evaluate 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 [2010]
Ans. 2u
yx zx u u u
10. If u u , , show that x 2 y2 z2 0
xy xz x y z
B. Tech. First Year
Engineering Mathematics – I(Subject Code: BAS103)
Unit-3: Differential Calculus – II
(Assignment – III)
COBAS103.3
1+𝑥
1. Expand log(1 + 𝑥) in powers of x. Then find series for log e (1−𝑥) and hence determine
11
the value of log 𝑒 ( ) up to five decimal. [2012] Ans: 0.20067
9
2. Expand 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 log(1 + 𝑦) 𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑥𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑦𝑢𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒3. [2015]
1 1 1 1
Ans. 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦 3 + ⋯ … …
2 2 2 3
3. Expand 𝑥 𝑦 in power of (𝑥 − 1) and (𝑦 − 1) up to the third degree terms and hence
evaluate (1.1)1.02 [2010]
4. (i) Examine the extreme values of 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 63(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 12𝑥𝑦
[2011] Ans. 784, -216
(ii) Divide a number into three parts such that the product of first, square of the second
and cube of third is maximum. [2017] Ans. 4, 8, 12
5. A rectangular box which is open at the top, has a capacity of 256 cubic feet. Determine
the dimensions of the box such that the least material is required for the construction of
the box. [2011] Ans. 8, 8, 4
6. Find the volume of the largest parallelepiped with edges parallel to the axes that can be
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2 8𝑎𝑏𝑐
inscribed in the ellipsoid + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1. Ans:
𝑎2 3√3
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤) 1
7. (i) If 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑢𝑣 = 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑢𝑣𝑤 = 𝑧.𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) [2016] Ans. 𝑢2 𝑣
𝑥 2 𝑥3 𝑥1 𝑥3 𝑥 2 𝑥1 𝜕(𝑦 ,𝑦 ,𝑦 )
(ii) If 𝑦1 = , 𝑦2 = , 𝑦3 = then find 𝜕(𝑥1 ,𝑥2 ,𝑥3 ) [2018] Ans. 4
𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 1 2 3
(iii) If 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑢3 + 𝑣 3 + 𝑤 3 , 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 = 𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 + 𝑤 2 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 =
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤) (𝑥−𝑦)(𝑦−𝑧)(𝑧−𝑥)
𝑢 + 𝑣 + 𝑤 then show that = (𝑢−𝑣)(𝑣−𝑤)(𝑤−𝑢)
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
𝑥−𝑦 𝑥+𝑧
8. Are the function 𝑢 = 𝑣 = 𝑦+𝑧 functionally dependent ? if so find the relation
𝑥+𝑧
1
between them. [2012] Ans. Yes, 𝑣 = 1−𝑢
9. Find the possible percentage error in computing the parallel resistance r of three
1 1 1 1
resistances 𝑟1 , 𝑟2 , 𝑟3from the formula, 𝑟 = 𝑟 + 𝑟 + 𝑟 if 𝑟1 , 𝑟2 , 𝑟3 are each in error by
1 2 3
+1.2%. [2011] Ans: 1.2 %
2
10. Find approximate value of [(0.98) + (2.01) + (1.94)2 ]1/2 .
2
[2015] Ans: 2.96
Unit-3: Differential Calculus – II
Tutorial - III
COBAS103.3
1. Expand 𝑒 2𝑥 sin 𝑥 in ascending power of x up to 𝑥 5 . [2014]
2. Expand 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑦 in power of (𝑥 − 1) and (𝑦 − 𝜋⁄2) upto second degree [2011
𝜋2 𝜋 𝜋 1 𝜋 2
Ans. 1 − (𝑥 − 1)2 − (𝑥 − 1) (𝑦 − ) − (𝑦 − ) − ⋯ … … … …
8 2 2 2 2
0.9 𝑦
3. Compute𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1.1) [hint let 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 ) Ans. 0.6904
4. Find the shortest and longest distances from the point (1,2, −1) to the sphere
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 24. [2015,2018] Ans: √6, 3√6.
5. If 𝑢 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 𝑐𝑧 2 , where 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1and 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛𝑧 = 0, prove that
𝑙2 𝑚2 𝑛2
stationary values of u satisfy the equation𝑎−𝑢 + 𝑏−𝑢 + 𝑐−𝑢 = 0. [2011]
2
6. The temperature T at any point (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) in space is 𝑇 = 400𝑥𝑦𝑧 . Find the highest
temperature at the surface of a unit sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1. Ans: 50
2 3 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)
7. (i) If 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑢,𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑢 𝑣,𝑧 = 𝑢 𝑤 then find 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) . Ans. 𝑢−5
(ii) If 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤are the roots of the cubic (𝜇 − 𝑥)3 + (𝜇 − 𝑦)3 + (𝜇 − 𝑧)3 = 0 in µ, find
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤) 2(𝑥−𝑦)(𝑦−𝑧)(𝑧−𝑥)
. [2016] Ans. − (𝑢−𝑣)(𝑣−𝑤)(𝑤−𝑢)
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
8. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑣 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 , 𝑤 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧, prove that u, v, w are
𝑢(𝑢2 +3𝑣)
not independent and hence find the relation between them.[2014, 18] Ans. 𝑤 = 4
𝑙
9. The period T of a simple pendulum is 𝑇 = 2𝜋√𝑔 find the maximum percentage error in T
due to possible error of 2% in l and 5% in g Ans. 3.5 %
10. A balloon in the form of right circular cylinder of radius 1.5 m and length 4 m is
surmounted by hemispherical ends. If the radius is increased by 0.01m; find the
percentage change in the volume of the balloon. [2018] Ans. 1.55 %
B. Tech. First Year
Engineering Mathematics – I(Subject Code: BAS103)
Unit-4: Multiple Integration
Assignment - IV
COBAS103.4
1 1 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 𝜋2
1. (i) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 [2016] Ans.
√(1−𝑥 2 )(1−𝑦 2 ) 4
2 3
(ii) Evaluate ∬ 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the area between 𝑦 = 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 [2011, 12] Ans. 56
2. Evaluate the following integrals using change of order of integration
∞ ∞ 𝑒 −𝑦 1 1 1
(i) ∫0 ∫𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 Ans. 1 (ii) ∫0 ∫𝑥 sin 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 [2015] Ans. (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠1)
𝑦 2
1 √1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2 −𝑦2
3. Evaluate the following integrals ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 [2017] Ans. 1/48
4. Evaluate∭𝑅 (𝑥 − 𝑦)4 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 where R is the square with vertices at (1, 0), (2, 1), (1, 2) and
1 𝑒(𝑒 2 −1)
(0, 1). [Hint: Put 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑢, 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑣; |𝐽| = 2]. [2013] Ans. 5
5. Evaluate the following integrals by change to polar coordinates
2𝑎 √2𝑎𝑥−𝑥 2 3𝜋
1. ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 [2014] Ans. 𝑎4
4
𝑎 √𝑎2 −𝑦2 𝜋 4
(ii) ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 [2012] Ans. 𝑎
8
6. (i) Show, by double integral, that the area between the parabolas
16
𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 is 3 𝑎2 . [2015]
2. Find by double integral, that the area of the region enclosed by the curves 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 , 𝑥 +
𝑎2 (𝜋−2)
𝑦 = 𝑎 in the first quadrant. [2014] Ans. .
4
7. Prove that
∞ 𝑥2 5𝜋√2 1 𝑥 𝑝−1 +𝑥 𝑞−1
(i) ∫0 (1+𝑥 4 )3
𝑑𝑥 = (ii) 𝛽(𝑝, 𝑞) = ∫0 𝑑𝑥
128 (1+𝑥)𝑝+𝑞
2 3 16𝜋
(iii) ∫0 𝑥 √8 − 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = 9√3 (iv)𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛) = 𝛽(𝑚 + 1, 𝑛) + 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛 + 1).
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
8. The plane 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 1 meets the axes in A, B and C. Apply Dirichlet’s integral to find the volume
of the tetrahedron OABC. Also find its mass if the density at any point is 𝑘𝑥𝑦𝑧.
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑘𝑎2 𝑏 2 𝑐 2
[2012, 18] Ans: ,
6 720
𝑥 2/3 𝑦 2/3 𝑧 2/3
9. Find the volume of the solid surrounded by the surface (𝑎) + (𝑏 ) + (𝑐 ) =1
4𝜋𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ans: 35
𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 𝜋2
10. Prove that ∭ = , the integral being extended to all positive values of the
√(1−𝑥 2 −𝑦2 −𝑧 2 ) 8
variables for which the expression is real. [2016,2014]
Unit-4: Multiple Integration
Tutorial - IV
COBAS103.4
1. (i) Evaluate ∬𝐴 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 where A is domain bounded by x-axis and ordinate 𝑥 = 2𝑎 and the
𝑎4
curve 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦. [2012] Ans. 3
3
(ii) Evaluate ∬ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 over the area included between the circles 𝑟 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 and 𝑟 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
45𝜋
Ans.
2
2. Evaluate the following integrals using change of order of integration
𝑥2
∞ 𝑥 − 1 2 3−𝑥 8
(i) ∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 [2013]Ans. 2 (ii) ∫0 ∫𝑥2 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 [2018] Ans. 3
4