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    DehaeneCohen TripleCodeModelNumberProcessing MathCognition1995

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    karo0skyy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    ‘Towards an Anatomical and Functional Model of Number Processing Stnihes Debsene Labrie de Sines Comes Phage, EES, CMS, ond Laurent Cohen Serie de Nero Hit de Spade, ary, rae Shea npg ds mt, Cel cab ee’ (99) epcnieede tome ha bean mapa Scare sire peepee tt Ber rmeneatnenrsae arson Ei wawSg meant nk cee Shee eovmeion meses Boece na desea INTRODUCTION ‘he mec of the anal rpeenaon enfrying single samber recital i easy hply coor top. Te I he Soper! tt leet of bas cera ace the aut emia “img te doo of mabe posesng hve Hos aby pie Monever te macy mae tha Ye nen propor Yo acu fore tt ‘age ont es fare se ‘Avot aie of duageenent concerns te sre of te mea pe seniors of punbers NowpeiieIepeseatoes and oc me ‘Srsy ede i oe 1 oa forthe aby of som ran seo “ompriens a to prose pen ele sl stn clin er ‘sic er ls bed soph Howeves owe ee ops aio ees ag om a sed Sie Dt abe de See ‘opt rng erst 820 Past Fms 73 15s Biwken Scour napm waa (84 ene ano coven of sepomaiion tent tie, mal bow can we chasse her Det (1992) a MeClskey (1992) hve ath pes sper esting ha a repeating cele A fr avbeeposesing ons Creel a Cn (199) e he ee ha iv comme at ny oc amet rpeeae oe eed i cat Alyn of eames, ning gerund mtr codes soc pat of Gace ener the mci Sch Ue ‘eyes aa ora en ak sete neers Oma eommen fomel for ance + guy repeats, tps of he uric cn Soh ais pred oF potted? MsClsey 1982) nnd tat bat epsilon ante Yrocesaing 1H Capel Cla (1990, eo sete ed, popes {lectins este gue fee onan ante, ad ey ve tpt in geonest ih Nola Sern (1999) ha ths apg uy ven ‘ary mabe! to nee Wit 4 ne comme’ speach, Dee (Go ns ne peste ind sae pops sen wk ws ey cn ‘ih aunberreeetnion syn ae ja royce erence bs played crac en eg tee modes ce een in ing the fod (eg, Melk. Carmazen ral TOES McCoy, Soe & Goan, 085, Campbell & Cla, 198% (ion & Deen, 1 Dee & Ce, 99) However sls have Sin ‘at uokroding the taco o talent pts a1 pues ‘encond el wheat coor for tet saan oF hin is ‘econ model of rer peng fe 20 ben famed 2 ry Fant sens os haven, is su lass sb 0 Bete ‘ces a tht eons insight in he fms arcs fo tember poecing cond be ged by concen he mes of ah eae tha idee tem. A sich dius of ce ree spine by sae ‘experience! tah igi eco hoa DS, tow sve Neon andl ean come eae "The goa be prt rape bo poi at ilstin of fae ha 8 reins ntnl tie of ronberpnceing ial ke i tempi 10 fevew the dia vel the atcuaaoy of ober ocesog an tak, we donee ea sept sof races coud ac fr os the salience Inthe onng, we al it ete te propos ern! mode of mt posing, Wo al i hs ode a= {mene rte inerpeain enol snap ss nde sl ee Siero aes wile tuber eceina MIME, THE MODEL, he final ol of muir pecsng pres Dee an fexenson of iptecoe sx purty ses! m0 cate po ening artic by Deane (1992) tee toes feel [pecs sd hype stil sa Tose erences of te Inplecade model Hence stems aml ne be he eel ove of nde! fore unin is propose certain. Funetional Postultos ofthe Model ‘Te wilde moll ht ini. mses tate esi ‘ee cps of gents ih eae a eal inthe human Wan, Fe, ere nal arabic amber form nich ‘ies aw ronnie 2 age of iar on tar pei ‘chad, Ah vel be eesti af phe 82a moe i of Aig Seen may dens a eS (Carga & Hills, 180 Se tee ia veri Wor ame i Which mbes we epee a mately ‘a my be ceo a Tes] Ons” (MeCloey, Sal, Goodan TB Caen Dee 19D, tian sys sich 6 "Ones" a 2)" dente ate aioe tht lepterconsite 4 warden veh 1985 kes wo oe plea gape Forms of te nod ve o ‘Under union of he ip cole mod eit nbc nant fom. rth veal wel fe cot any innate. The rng a | ari G1 Aste dp te cae mab of cer og Det J “ety en me ini a Beeler, hens md na cae taboo Ca ply mac nansrierpnea reg esa pe ‘Sse of sun monn ee ter is se ny heh ole of he oa he aha mapas epson Al ee be gua nagads aad wb ven minor ered end can be pt fn yl er mantel Sqm" For stent ht $2 wal hn tat st Inna eee Da 0 nm, oven hel The ge praca oY pet a eed ST Bae, ues ela erected ty lea dssntone of acon. Nome aoe we het Ipc reptened bo yi dan mpg pe of byte oto bawoen two Sarhaoes of savaion Doon Chg 1983). Basen eikence fom ml gc rise ae, 1 ‘Krug 199) me eo msm ey Wetec dt ‘reenter nen enn ge cece om esa tif etiam pends ene Terman we he tree ered, Vl isin feces ei bic tunes © te ape ply ene ctf sings Sgn he “alae nate er Coney, pt rons ll ings ‘ips in ener epson ae writen aw, Likes haat of ‘ob oc atary abe speed manent cn ested dy td represented ches by deed sg nl estate woceses (ee Demon & bea, 134, for a dsowcion tf pee ‘mechan. Fell the veal eae ke tiptoe fot pes iyo ween meres of mer me, dw 8 Ms ft ‘tering theo forming er ow “That wep any he pectin of pt mai rxtionspipiterpesaion Unsaly arnt oven the ‘iplecice ee astmes ft me cane mee nieve final cde ih tequed forte kx and, Farin, ety ‘cine wih even arabe or el qual an be mpl ive. ‘ed evince fom wel sbjcs lier hasten he Gay ‘epeento My somes pcs inhumane Dace & “Allee npr) Conese scan ire the abe or eta tet ‘harper cert). Met npn, thse alo ae te ‘ince os det te king wate eel ee it! sng "none an ene quay fej tg he peste In isle tr soo “mie eae” els of fea te ‘ning St fae can ead ov we abi mane ba ‘Seog ei Wey eb is ees ee eo ns ap i Anooe.ornoMeEnrRecESSNG. 67 ses lates tough # “mae” esto f quis Cate, Debuene, Venti, Ih: ce McConkey. 19 or cng ws) set Door te fomat hy vch nur iy ended oo set i he te catna prseraon the ine eancodgwes esate ery ile properties On eo and, ede a eral re ws ered segs of year worse gin Wiese Fr tnmeosing fiero yn ‘race campy betwen the abn the vera non ng cme Pesto rc Hopevemasiples wate ad word ett "Why ho ieee a tee meaning On eer hohe pt a 293 om te mapidereresenason are apposed to be sacl sos {Dshgee 1392 32) We nome that eonmsieis wan foe Imiptose rpemiton wore by de eli To cach pon rnber ine coment oor re ts che Sno {so hl appre fhe sya ad Ose he 1962) Fal cuncrs sch a wien a ey feet al enough quant. my ae st ar pe ral sare erento ‘eter emma ch “22 howe, enters 08 tre a gay sch "0," Hetce, apie erereton et eos ein alo o arcg aay aera bt cat ened framing opm ela fr er sonny Tare! vesole eon Ree oi ler agate cig To ake fs pus fam 4 sel code ao tp grove Hs cup i 8 ‘sie ole: Nueial cmp sts posite ee oii rp Tn, nor ermine whi fo be se it uc mat base th i er repent ues sey rec Sy. pra are eral the tre code mn espe th niet et ch 23 = cae Feed ness he etn pd in vil ede "vo i ee ‘Wh ter eieen the mil ofthe en ate rl forma ‘Anatomical implementation ofthe Triple code Model In the red earful mol i eect componnts fhe ip ‘oe mel ve be ape ct heptane cc ‘shut digam ofthe two hemspore (ig 2), Mos inp, vse pees ve ben siti or seksi hath emer ore oy of theme wih ans) The eal one of tia 1, Bach miptres pssst vin niin proces. The letnemptere inal tym can copa al ang’ die, mule Sumer an inal wards Ts ed pdt sa ese of be eles sn lative petions of syle a gr of sa the ls, wih 1s bes cali ul wor fom ee Shale, 198 on th cse of aie nora, the. ssalranter frm. (Cobeo.&Dabere. 1990, ‘Ansel is syitecorepens to ese es aati 1 occ angel sein sod bling the "ena tl hey” nicl sel roopiion (Unger de Mise 1982). Hanolgous tes in the pt hemp cn i cetyl Smt sch Re fips, some souls eral an sore os. Howe, soe Jt ‘moon reson hese of fei sal sel fr symbole mae ‘Spall fo weds, see igh nite fr cae, eg Fae 1980 toth temples pomest an anepe remeceie frame! gums of tas a cron rece fr ekg WA ‘Sie ihe or ai The poesia wos [Posty heed oe vi of peo octet unan of Ye ‘ampere igh hemi be gern etme oc of ‘gts tex Koss etal. 1980. "Only te heme pees 8 reese of ie eqn of soni comeyonng to tal manera nd peers fr Hg aa Jnkese muden eamenle ‘ime posdaey, bi ah pee fr ber ae inpleneaes) wits easel gage ast of et espionage Foal wd ipo wl mie eer os ‘La bl gga lac mac” epee aire my te no ay ‘Beech cnn ew hr peta pn ome ‘mine 1H Seta een 4 Mt arian 6 mindy td 10 eggs and 10 4 va ‘eyes of wen Teese wit acts om me i (Gra subset fens Langue wesw can be pce ye ht beipber ne The recat: fer lig cans eae Sep ae eda tv tla ea ets SW the eft ripe, he il, el nl mage sep seriatent eileen andy exchenge norman ie ected camcaog pany para he ead ste cab Je Infra sowag eseby he visa ater Sm sean rx, witht cgay avn ge tip tc nage epson ean ow), Width ig bie, snes locale ext on} fr Inking he vial and napa psc, ‘In pom sj, ef and Wg val pesos a conned vit the corpus elvan, Left ad ipl magi reves ae aio co ect ne ae ay Thee ae te et for exch teil {Ghats scene to cpt fo yt te rere Ting be i emigre vl ert be vba em Theres of spre etd to jtiano se asamp do xc eran 9 her pein agaist te weve ewe. We His amin give ey of ened pate he i Be ode ‘Werten review We Gow) eveore Sow fen rin gig of ‘eal hanan rin. For reas of space, 2 dicunion of ce tie idence fen sora set cock nt be led er sb be essed, Iamever. tthe vst marty of don be copie pyehloy of rte rcs ecm Whe ser Dames or dcr se eB {Camp 9 Dene, 1982 McC, 192 Lope ay. Wye, 1038. [EVIDENCE FROM SINGLE-CASE STUDIES OF NUMBER PROCESSING Newepsctniogzal ise provide + rich eo of emp canst on tel mer peng Taft, tee coat eon rae So oxo func dee sch as te ene sneer, ts for ply fenton! cps rd In the fase eg nee. {ie gol 0 ex he ober pate of okaiwra vans md ‘ets by sig that one 9 move procs I he moa Tes. fret Rave ten inate Hower he are fe poy ad te St he ay re ered nls inde sme ten ‘cpr cnt, nl ales tt eel ed weil vai. bt ld do so by posting ingles ly Whee poses (90 DeHAENEAND COHEN that sere seve sbsume by he sion bin ares. Hels. «walt Imesh pec hte fe liar tis sed sly on he ‘ioe ee. More rail, ives ta en ca een ha ‘tapi pesos can be npn ii else nd. sen rale ‘ers, be model shoul eas pedi th ange of posle tts fr ‘ach in 1 ose wi hs ena we have eed Ho ese eve cones ih pclae enon, degenerine da, o Seopa Sordi ar vel emer in wch hecopalive te wat ae Deroy Aaiyen Wl have etd oo ein wih fhe son was thang laid nd in wc ace cogatve Hess ete poe poise + ng et cf Bo sre Fe ech erga exoton, weal fete {he pein th can be eve on he il al hen neem ey ‘heres eon Split brein Pationts In he case of discomecon of two Semper, he pedis of he ‘tol silva The et bene cai ef erin nv wo eal plone ro Ta, shal elt gee ‘i numer tas The gt heap, on he thee nd coi ely # ‘is abi umber a rai gevenaton Held thie to Mey igs miceve a reesei ofthe gash ey ‘peer, ad 1 compete quartic. Homeer, bald be unl To ore fora scl no er roe mane "The avaible hdc eel eonteran f deipon, When age lg ad eer eat, Ura pers an po heed {19 i es of ae iit Hah erate of pt spe an tho dred wo digs we the sete o dierent Seyuor, Rewer wes Guaraig, 1980) Sc evidence npn at hath Reiger a Wey “igs Bt enisperes can as ee which of wo i he et {Seymore a, 1950 sogesing thon rps rere guntoe (hg. By cama te pts ae pt te ees ae! oF Sipe ate pies (iin, slain, lipo, 0 isin) Stun the epee te fused inher It Roel Cazanin & Sy, 18; Fg 3 hs spe tate ik hamper cat conte ile thet peti nly ow pice insane digs Obed De ei (ep. Gaming, 171 Gzznit Sle, 198), Some fates ‘ho acted rig ld dg peed Loe hc bear ech dance sos oil ur ml Ronver Re neo pet {Ly a ait cad be wed buck 3 exon eterphre ‘tg ey (Osi & Hillard 1971) Wheres wee fase in he ‘ANODE OF NUMBER ROEESSING. 91 Larger-smalier Comparison *perars « C) © left hemisphere right hemisphore ‘Mental Calculation seers palo W ©} | patient v P “ lefthomisphere ght hemisphere 12am of it pt epi ‘atom fem ons sca (Woah reading time (8) 6 2 ight hemisphere ae Haat hemiep left hemisphere ee 2394567 808 target digit 4 Ne et pn fi en id pi Ne hemi L's ning tne as ledependen fe gh 1 be mes However, es tages see fle! i eet eis. oanig tne Was ‘nach Serer arty mh merase Ei. he et weg the evs fbr prea aig i et hems ach rrr men ca ot ii eigen emp oe fig Recon spped whens eh wa ete, De ait nl ter heal nd Utes “ae” he arpa na aig Dy ‘Seung way has tn gdavis wih fag emir leone (eg Denne Coten. 1981: Got, 173 Paton, Vera, & Poly, 58 Seon & Dele, 1967). The het Dats hae ose fo has Inc ey coms hat et Temspere sone ser ups ny der en aig ‘Sr of sober nual iy fe i eee deity a emp lh col a pl elec a abr pete ef un expmstoe peo commis. Mos onmintoised sb sere oot seve eieey sou chow ants might fave ‘ora fe moral teyedeIealsaion of ier rosie: Ts freon, weve, doe ot apply to fate i eer te hemp “connection rea to anaemic anced th pst bal of ‘te comp casa (Cobo & Dene. bt). Ths pte, ut uote noma befor te sok, owed he casial soins ofp San abt ha cle Ihe omc fe fngape. Tie eer eva on hbo seine era pie wih eo pra ‘ober is hens espe 4 1 a 7955 coe) Ou se faba ‘ead the save thei nad reetvely 40.8% aa TO) er ‘formance th ume faa 9h Denaper se exe el ‘ts Thus, pita sis tay th pedo of ca aie. TWo ins evereles: dere fe Su. Fata paients er 3 tieqa opty congue te sate my pean ie {rapt neat banare, At we sl er, be espe ta ‘be isa er fo a te ore et peg gy estan ers and ho te gM bemiagr ay Ne eg Innit rpeetion sites thane et. Sch aeons edd be Sed By appre cveoretc experts in sper. Second oe si bran aes fave maggot ht cone tuners iafcration sy bee veyed acs thee hemes vin weal saa res fe (Corals Serpent 182; Sern, 190) Atop be ak of i vid far does nt upp is potter a, 1B), eos re vee Left Homispherestomy Foing let emperor, oe pr they te igh es spore ia eon. mgt eeeton 2d miter canon ‘Dine sl remain state The yr pest sh he aed Saatin soins sou be ested. Bowral, sch » fae sould Seve mnt the ied igh empresa wal ‘ious aude poceag hah oat ben ocougly ewe in mic, pales, Gran a 989) have desc case of ‘Nia! lt epetony yea man who feed ee mot ‘oun ig tbe Vitam sar, Mont fe pate ef hep at “ouroyed eee cipal be te aaa mei coe. Yt ‘i pate coal il compe sngespt on even ule nurs with etter sso). conming at aig een sad mupude Iroseing mere iat Te pnt wat mich le ar wih Salen Se ‘writen ord, coniing a ei ese i ue Por a a oF 94 oomENEMNDCOEN sdtry word mebgin Fely. h pant ol ser ili in eta Sethetc an vas yey abl 0 pron 2p oi elton 38 ‘olited mt se tered vert toe oie The pans moter frocsig li, bert wel sigh Beyer thon capes fam ou mae He ul we don anaes it od Some fuk ners. He cuit alse se very ie ees, tesco, anne muspeon penn bt nes, eve he pee (Stl ae eed noun seer eens neg wig Bt inact righhemiptrc untinng of ame: magne. He rexpnse ‘tes, hich ight ave point con aut the process ed ‘ere eprFly we one hl he snocrel ws thai Was ‘in is te asad ht teig spre ea 8 yee. Tes, the few mb roesing mies Ont eer abere and eyed se ‘odie y carat hte been npr lai. Major Let-nemispieric Lesion Sram mtv Sage ote aie Fier BAU (Oran Caen (951) ts in nexy wis pedcton NAU a area he peo elt egress pt pen pr dr po ‘ten He effird en ever Sess ad fom qth acne Frofucton deft. ar would e expected I he io afleed mor vere aid. lou th pen eh tee Teun ence. Aree by emote ewe yoo tee ‘tthe woul at re wth inet poten simple 22 aptly Competing he eu en ide, asi, e ulin win vials Spouse aly he so ily ns ge ip aro er wich my be epi bysppsig a purty dens yo he Ie enigee wna naber form (stash, Bows & Gina, 1983 "Awa ts doweer shed a etn ddr of mmber tants, wtih spe eal be prey the Tt hems, wee ined rat. Te pale old cana sng iis an odie umes wih se pron. is eran he ay ‘mos wth og ners densely Hs aby poe ie ‘oops cation oh ee ne ie 1a btm so 1 top Heel ss ris emeive ef he digs ei eer "rote gn bgt he tor lg he wad make ro when he be wm cneagatnito te oor p38, re 9) Paeat NAU cond) ao posi arse ueins ping is merc aoe Fors, he si i eh SO Sores ees 6 rcs ml wes vn» 20 each ans ste i tte se dene ght slr wa 30 FAN mde ‘out 50% err nah alge us, spn ee aye se 6 ‘met Hew so psec igh appro o ven aty0 ‘temo shat ton eis fw rowdy tater so ‘mx Sh eine compl wh he notin at her! Dele (compa a senate rproraon Uf muvee ates GI app ‘wl ethconten in ie given nak apes. msi is wail fr more tan Just ljersaller compan. Wha osu wk psy ke ing cas 5 "9, AUT ‘en hugh bet ess ad sed he di ot ka wee he son ses wa, §Dehore an Cake (1981) mgr ht be menialy ‘yest th iit 13 an a mapa a then gud tat he es ‘no mates, when combine ot asous wang a ge hed" om Tas inpiee thr exes of = nope ysion for des spree witht by combing quate, We see Gt sir ‘srl son unre spe emt f nil (sve Pea, 198s; Deas Choge, 193, Cale & Gelma, 192) so 6 yous ‘ns Cyan, 992) ‘retard tren itt NAN peteved detuning of ure guise poe Ia sc poe. AI ‘en ower rane yp lh prema, soe el ‘ks, elec rocesig win arly it etenperi ser eas ‘nat be rel oa. Ts even povle th the abered approximation ‘amour eed the hpi fltnng of bed sce ter ‘abe tm te exsece of» preven fr mane apex Unless eet et hese enoveeand cul eal fu is tm oot ren eee fr Cinna ote (1989) “ita hen ‘reiony”-Gis aria met rea ops. Howe, i fice of Ident cone for qumuve numer cen nthe hie Of splitias an of mal jess ee lows Be pede at ese wi nea! thangs inn we tsa ht bee fe teskeinavng + remeaton of namie Gewese te “Alouph psinz NAU was te Gat cas Of acela In we be print of muster nage seen, sae “HAL Hie ‘poston blviour sw be as ere eur ag weal In aclahe pis wih t-omispere esos, where ws We, he shit sect er f to is as found eit’. Cae Detaene, 95, abe Cah a, 184 ager ter 192 Dele ta, 199% Melee 1986 ptr HY Wariga, (92). In some pes, widtona eicoce for be peer of maiuce reset wept Poet HY (MCh eo, 188, ho sled Som 8 sph predation input, Regul pods ericos ouer ‘umes tat ere ls in ema! msgid to the ga male sins (Cangbal & Chk 1980, Asa fea of sumed rexaes en speech froderion eco wa found in pe RH (Meso, Meise, & ‘Assn, 1983) Waring» 2) pte, wo wt ered stele ‘button, avayr pode niin ad ations eo of eonule ‘magne pet, Jot Ine NA, ened hat be of aw ab ‘Spectmsievoluon ba ot te xt elt Out node! peice ta he fpescwaiee Gf wumcical male Longe shal be lzeval ll {ens wih tthe len som as el ht hang Tit oop Dyslexia ‘The case of peat NAU this per aproninate eel anu Jed arto seenamine in 2 bade ppc the ate of the sean: informs coneyed Dy ruts Ae raeras ca coy comiee isermaon shoe a! teen i xa ad sponte mgd. For este, rec jes ay ow th 1799 a oh ee ha 8 and of oer ac. Woald nich reopening ao be pone flowing luge eenapede Ion? Cabo ea (1) sac is ‘ston in pn ptt wih one iar ht ft FRAUUie pet NAU, ed reddy cor hl tsp ced Comparing pe two ie aera He tld ao ety sme writen Son aug he kt 5 rye pd we cold mt exclu ta me fom of eouting euegy as ope. Tus, ean ef ai ues td unieoig of magnes was rsrve However pe dvr ifs eng akc ner [Wah cent etc sum tae corespnding ge so as ta. wd bo en et, rer cc, to & mag cue ‘cy Wire comple se wie ae area, howe, eae {ey lye tun of evo or een int repnd at a. eo, weve, hen pressed wih cane bet fel na sah ef (ies, tome of ca ip eon the patel od fen eve ei ‘mening ol veel nae thom: Pr neaee, when ret 9 08 (he pt eed ha tas ber of th Hwan Da by Pen ‘reins “904 a see ae: be ce etc er, ae ‘Seely ling 1918 te end f Word War tt he aig 0" “ins ee Seis Cot Barr ee aarti a a rt ‘Se stoma eat bere wt cone at lio eo aero Awooe or mMsn PRaCESENG. &7 ‘oul bs oo ha hs pti see fe dep Spi ia wo eng pty ad iageate words "The rats reported by Coen a. (19%) sate hat the magne repesntin nthe wave shoul poi bers oinude he vey of ngclopce wig ele tet rr. Gite se he in, iC plasitie—ough by no meas crate peseved Rowe Was ‘eyes pe ght here ned, ever ss ave Pulte» testa re frteig Remap inthe red eal Halter a dep dyin al pe any (eg Cle, 10, Cout ‘al 1998) fc aber prensa! my cai th pra eme of i casa supe modes f mod eng. (eben eo, 198) Buminave of Fig 2 sows Uat eel scully expe tres moma phe, y whch an ais panera may be ams dirlrfe inky he bern vena er fe © te Sertal stem. ieee “sae” owe going rom te Vs tuner em oe etl sem vite epic epee ed ph emptor vere ty ish igh ial etein sear an fo thera hmsper seman era, leh conte is aa ativays te veal poductor systems In ep dyslexic ‘eral rout wold be iad sl the von ons wou econ oly ‘ith fama wra whee ning een emery. Pure Alexia Father ciace for he aitty of mamterrenag pty sip ‘povided rove ty abe nd Pee (ita we sid masher [Becesng sit ot pats efleng om pure sea (os MO ‘Wart, 99, dscused er faire) Tae lesen tes were stein bth cee an mcr! te erm open febion Inte rot femowcrk, sch os tuk pea fle te "mai oft vin wold ape frm rb cy ete te fomesponang rr a By dee (Pd, ach ah Inkpen coexputh ougly tothe ese cus f pe ei, prpeed frien by Diet 195,190, ‘Wost frou! epitns sb ath 4 Yeon hae for sanber processing Cleat. th tale sh Ao ese mln on ‘te val nota er form. Ta shale eee nr ed ‘tod ad omer wel ato por ple bat on tea Tp AT aa ite, 90) ah vee at phony peto npt ‘eae ata Ro Syn in ar eee ane a ‘Avinnate with atl preset mers sh be preserve instoch s {terial ye tl Nutr comps ba be pee sae te ait shies process we sist yrorn “The an ren bth patents lly gpd these petitors, Wat ring vs eaaly pared oeh ih ene expe bath Pes Fhmepat to guess te ieny of sellout mer woes wi 30.0% {Soucy yeti tei leer Reng mai are mes ‘sr aso sry inp (61 4PE omar. The vit mae te ‘ces is mbidetiaton fig, ih meres pseudo ce Wal to he wat (eg, srmas 3. repose sin #3 pose 9. ‘lon 2 rxpne sNews ims ranma eect orig. Ti comer wk ue type at the vera sym va tt dnt esveercri lfomaten soak Ap sets ome tape yn ue Jary vente eg ie ‘ite wa rf rr (185), albngh erence wae ty ‘nt ower hn wih wai ers We specuve ht he eal sen rai ol ani sae nfoitin the et er se fal in che Mghy Vc a, not sot ey a ‘gtrmenis® Shot Ro opened pti wit major f-ing di Ah pr le pt et he re of ara ur ht ay fed eet sud Mes snp, hy dl mks ay cunparing ero ‘haope miner wrest tr errs when eins ee Fg tb mah ft te eal was cow wo SUK, Ove apa Is tat eles gh amines oun ideiicson “par ceald comic the map tepeseniaon ‘essay to safpr ube compan, that the dg ‘aitsis cond tte tense ote neal sen fr mang, Te eh healer visa Weeao aes Wich orally seve ier te Bol paieay ao made ouncrtscno ip cag ih abc seals For inane wen aiing two aie digs (whch hy could ares cove). palens male recive) 10% and 428% eer Thi Inpnment was det a misdervatn of be operands a mt 2 aly aon psd. bce aon perme was pret when te se pai of gis were preted sultry Recher, when the pets cus sad eg thy lost alee furl t on ‘utc wit hi ening Fortune, wan pee ak he pal 5S pate ads he aes ie oo mol. we pe ‘ch perfomance a incinerate ‘Sha eq vee eed ips wee ne opty na tt cee Stents te pad val mane o- tix woh ecg the poles a ee crane fr mes of sumisr pooesig tt do 5 Bke iso acu the Kaen aoe Son of patna the te Heep Inch me et tat Deak pnts “oud compe abe ues would enall tht te ‘epecesin fwaic mamma was prsees McCoy, IPD, Ta eer in ean ol cabaing wih aie meas shad en be tae 0 Pncewer tjond nr compan, sich m cleaton or verb ee eee ee na peace anc cata oak Iaonly presen cpr ly ncaa wah sew. Rabe, at apy we exams te in val hefexton proces thee ‘rail the it mi ah hens ht conte ile To feeding, capedson, ad eae An leprae pai) eosin tha ios comparan of erable aera does inp reseed comperhtson oa ts, cory Wo sha iy sed ‘towne be ean of MC's ol eg Cae & Dee Datta 1992) As was steed gh bt epi rove, Dy Captet sn Ca (198) “angen” una be mee nde the pte by lepton Nip cverpn ks tb sd ne an tra ah ght vial mb fms eae “One pre eran: Why cou pare alte pls ate es pal inact vance ey pea, ich embed er to tere 23 1m acvncy i realing. alle gs 10 inpove ther aon vere! Pacers eel power wet fae dean on ‘mang perforate, hen pits oe ask 1 fot ibe so oft operon na ese to cp sd andl wich he 100 semen axoconen et ony was i compron prone scunie,ta he reap Ineo 1 an 180 emai) By ors who prs weet 0 ‘ea nie cont of acon sk (ead se 1 is ou Sd "Sem, ratingpeverance dared tga 14 and 4% ero). “This prone! real segest ht Ue leon of ang py can be ied by stood ak deme ipl rer ee figumest A compro sh based Ue fas tow wig eat eminent, wen elt a he he ie impaired det rote tg teh Rares vu aerfrn Tet Isr consent wth eka rene of Fis eo In We Husa Wrst ar ft of aeons fest bred fr Insance in PET Posner & Ral, 1 sewing). Neglect Dysexia Cote eta (981) ke eon te cs of mabe eng legless hat coud eee "eps lea” bat Which eect fam coer silty fo the behavior of Fre air cn te inert win a si ec. Te pate id dene ‘eporlItcomy to ve tmulgnt voor te oon, te fret wh aes apni, ready elf, and Mh poh pecan icpainoent Our say consented om hs ar eg eB te eet of orodel may be asad a op nce Met he wal werd form se ml owihy ao th per ange fwocssing sewers. Theme shoud eject punter redng fein fifa tthe oon to pare sexi. Wh prope come mld spots Compre pen peti deco ‘Asa moter fic YS mide mary er in reading anc mune Soyer eas of exe ees ete esr ahs sil essen ic slr tht of pre es Fos he vst ity of eg eo ‘rote igh stan, al eer wor sing was sey pommel ‘Set Ce sls 217 esprse 27). Seon mand peers wee cin rte. wich my be len ap indo feeb tot Sip iets by he at Se Stes. teeny Ps ete, nt Spy ro prerental For ee we cheval af eme “ns pet sce fora ig, al ae edie Frenen awapt an "nota iT eet hat hes of he eee ‘gin yal peep ar dane pecs prac “Thi jie al of eae ese th aetna in chong the ler fw sabe nar ever he th fad ore inst tine. in Keng wh MeChte's mel we ied ths esceien {ihe & Dace 199, 9.4} eng 2 essay comprehen Il Ara numeri ma here png tee alg ‘bed ceed} cl prousion compose We ab think ha bs pind ty a son ofthe eee amber fom. ad te Insc honelgas pbs ses were fet or carn be ‘Sor eating abo ein Tam pent YM prove ee se ape of We discon erie) bar fl, twee ped enafenton of sabe sumenis forthe pues of roaang. an ces ‘eeaton fr te poe um copa, Lie he ates vil poe seis, YM was inp inact wih arte mea fining wh out mous cmon ih an ingared abit! temo [hwy Honeve, Yen es ewe Daas es wee a asa ‘ealeisne wit atoly preset oper, outing ft YM poly ‘flee fu nana cain dt, ‘Al fete cial iguedpem YM fom pts with pe ‘eaing wal igi noes, ers eet sce nly eos igi. Rater, evn msi igh atin cared ee ie the sing Te tis wien gro sp bee ha 2 emp enc oon cen ely wh eer abe, wa conic yang tie pies oa als aoe sues hat had ce ped ere, oe {Sg stove he brn ir aon, te Was ova making mote oo ‘est digs vane. Thi esevtin see lh eit secre at eel jms ni pl ton ig ee sil eesti, taney te via number orm. Inte word rang sane, 8 sia Festa as bs fe beet eon nite nel ele ee” od Bis abo te ated "epee eleviglaflraoe fu ply maped represent of ter sigs eg Caras Us, 130, Pure Anarithmetia. We now tun to sit i fen emi by seeps ase exe Senure of nein Poe aahmatin, especie aay te. es tite cation, ely to anece OF apie eu ‘Gus Tis equ clpry oipumet pons eps aalenge at ‘olsen appar ead gar xalatent Se, canbe (Suse by sins goat vey of anemia sovcurer he lt mip (fre paca storia fama). We elon way fo “deine the oomston of seiner. nc option, howe meh ‘fini eter gered by opty ening gute lens! {mpm nd hs beeing often, Cn ctor {Sa be tn! by iodaig = cnet betwen Ieee a cml ‘aon ns. and consent ifeet proces tha mn ome {ocala ep Carma & McCloy, 1987) Here eal cu fae of then re tal memory, senate brining ewe, wd Seep ence sl plang "A th sant vel ses of womal subj have repeal speed 102 oeanene ano conen nt ape ce a nh ob 23 ~ 6 soe nd sete fn emery fr rovew te eg. Ashraf 182), Aiion and lipo a fn te asi saoeialy een whe es eleva oe ak (8 eke: Binz & Mike, 1989)” Blogs ue, nag ter hy ave ‘sowed difist erry a ahd t aston agg, on come | ‘eae iia oe inthe npeage wich hey ily neue em (Staton 8. Such evdkce comet wih ut Hp tha ‘inet ats eke oe peel cla fe vt ears Deas, 1990) Our model sppones moore undp ge ine rive the met ratio fami ac ate ey ca becca ‘Sechancly widou pad be guaties nail ‘Ata seo ve! fel bowen es ae res requ soma corto beer Yl emay canbe nec (i 8 ves ‘ipl single dip sdtan nd malian, ore aj at pes 2 compete a eee metry Ce Campbell Gra, 198). Hee. ‘en fd with an whoown oF eevee fag, st may rt 10 ‘stp eer tan mney resale Sexie 198. or tc 888508 oes sty beeps i shir meted facts eg S47 =I + TS) w 1040 = 16). Sch reuse nisl) eae a aed ‘derangement i ie rig! probe ep ong thr 9 ele wo 1) Accordingly, we uboue en tae Oe alg of "emai abr” Sonar clamaon may be td a oe and sce mary rier oro cece psy of ev ess In parce wcesing epesnaton frances may ete tng bat of te gel fe eae sch weer eons (eg $4 = 3 ‘Wukela & Sch 1974 Tow ptt tt ns arte it reer es be ected conse by ace sere eps "he mgnioseethe pends ao eave es "At dil level of compe. abies protease wave woklog memory. Weng memory it vou regued whey the open ae [eerily and mat be ened reg fe aon "Mo meted fer pobons tat roe the engrery srge of ieee ‘ot etn ig ayer Soro operons Resear ih er ‘jc ar denne the vse ft shovel eal "te arian oop, fs cme caclaon (eg ih 17 Lops ea 9) wio-paal soe may otal mann oa the a Inout ange fei legal aly ara fourth el fol, th mes compen etme cers sequen pining an cone pcs Mali peat vole ‘hereunto, awed of many soled peers. Te elect a) ‘otuin of eoch ies cperion at be coiled 2 poly emt. Thi sn el ito pi) vino pial rms, do © he wal pees fei ges. Wa conser, Po ee AMoogLoF numer PNocEEENE 160 A simple fact: 342 101 oeneee ano coven slgrins may fecome Fostinkad Fee asl of ak tower coer Craton. opel sli ed be vee ental i a et Freres an sh 1950) set or poi t.ho prin te ‘Stone en mt Ks net in eee el iene pe. A tw ean ony eer ome vey cease pec 0 Row te ‘usthoaly defo lees of cage mp onto Waa aony ig CConstese sorption ee f the sumer sain inks plang ant Seen orl ve) "oe yet Nong bral crs, serie ingle, and abr nce Salen, 1982 118; Fes, 199). The ral ope veal woring ae ie! 3) ae been nine by PET sca 2 neo of patenting te a ‘Speamergial gyi, te le nese nal repo, ea ad te To ‘perro ya Palen, oth Fae 190, hers fatal mang merry may fey ov Fatale peepee ‘ell meer Boles a, 193: MECay el 1990. As gars eve {Taeetcbaton) tel | ae ite mae) hee Sabena sme. >S “ — eae Sine ee ae eae Saket eee ‘SE ceca spt mt int AMoDe.orNuMDeRnocESSING. 105: spine mat erin ete, We ei Howe ht the et eo frien! ge ely lnaed ta Ge pn of wal lane erween nen, sea caico-sin oop ube ne knee ‘Whisker abies, ad tren 195), Ces, MC, aad Dabo 098) iar Ser, oD sn ees (ine of seal ning an tiny to prion see mates, flowing ber! sn nhs sgl Ba hel as an Caislator oswies nee inpaedabogh tot able exon Teron, itr Der as (193) pt coll conse tne seis iene his fa ev Seti Gor aan ong 49 a0 ede x2 oto 972-9), Tis eas na once a jean eevee We ee xt hat ‘reiny of Oe al pg inven te orgs een a ‘anol mers and ue poses wget Ch erie ee Ia" On Ape, 37, Sal 18 Alcan Dlog td Sick (1945) ve deters cao oops fom cones 0 te [aml be tlm nl hn kn oer. Oe macho gia oe sal rn on el ern on png teh ed {relay cenit sage an ees fe wit te Ne Sia ree pei htt tue es ay neat act ‘eievalinpaess AMtowth se ew of cs ay cote it Fredison Oana (197) tae yoed «syne fl of aan ‘ietaten ona atin “The mnt fot en ee wnt i th einer pie irec ee char tev eo an feo the corr hp. Hesse, Jado ties mit ale ees Sete meny (Wenepon, (82) veeion ones witha cer desserts Dace Our el ho rede thar cs igi reine oe, fe ame ee of ‘fom he stn uli we per at eae ec show a te moe edn when paca” pnrd my of fie as was os, 50 at es a eb oo lap See “Ags oft pro cep poral css, have ten comer ‘cane ei y bile Pale wi ner ra es ‘teu recor hw af tpi aon Orta’ ‘ymin. ncn acc aga ge Rods dh ‘Eition ent 9187, WE, Chote 19) ess, {81} The shane mbes nd isin imp at te sonny an apc Sapa ete eg Denon & Dae, 90 eee, Anglos & Hour 9) Pra, eb weg ey 106. seen aNo cone sy be fled fe eso extend ino he it spat ye Shlie 1 Vala 1990), pap erasing sone malt gk aon npr Fence repr af sed acim defi (eg Talay, Sepia, ‘Asch & Kir 190 wi ave be evel wih ea care "We cone wl ae asco eh arcs eat Def in eeneny eli lowing a om ina von 1 fe snely ve Luce ud De Rens (988) lave deed a ce of raion lowing ft meal ol lesen 2h «ai pie tenets fact eid tds ever dtc felon poste, Tay ‘Seren a mited ei, poi wth pr parent ofthe ay len tnt col the scan of ite proces More fen, Ge ‘uttne dtcues of tata paten shoe op ey mooie “ihnets word pele eg Plot He,& Breer, 192 Fst Eg “i Heke, 988). Asotin aia (88, et Bt {nberee h sras fr fh rosa bi sone a ‘heal hn cviow pam fra saaion Te ew ls ample eanert Sina ce eel norris Diasociations Batween Operations ‘io dition of el of campy wihin leon poe bay six whine btown duh econ ween np arta face and {alan proces (Caan & Nei) ay ab i 1 ying salts bro leet athe pene th ng ge (op Con De Lacy Coo pre Dapenboch Clay 1992: Bl Gis & Swe Pio, 1994 MeN Waring 94) The Soar mae opts of on meipesion, sac nd on, taut a hel cbt put ile aghast. naa tlaborase sp skp spi, Fer melt, le my reser ‘he rnin segs Ce Asher HT Capt) Gar, 198) Many simple wns a a emi. tt emanic ebro end bak ung stueges a aso wala Fly susrcioe testi Iie mach waned and tay be ied by cooing ot en ya SIncenon”sitegy af sewcing in emory fee event oa snatptcaon at fe 9 saved by searching the 9 ties Be and reening 95-45). Tso ny e pose ex dlls tetwee pra, at with he ad hoe amen a hey ered len alent by {ipesing wo th dire fnctooal sad suai pany on wtih hy si Ferien caning ht et as le ee el or {ioe ad eutpiaion, bbl ed more complex eee ate ar ‘uhvocios and tt he poised dong so even sr fot real tad Secrest xine ipument of atone lites wh ered sstacton ih ose a oer by Dagens Nek ‘Anoot.or wuwwenrnocessne 107 (199), aml. (1980 and Me & Wagan 864. Cooney tee arth ice we pared tet em eon pal + Pate might be abe w ets alps (eg? 2 = 4b nt ingle ison eg. 42 ~ 8 ober by Cpt and De Lacy Col a pres, bene be mld Ink he Pogue iy i seh he we of tatipeos es wake semutie ulmce: Doral. sach cous ti ‘hey an db fi err ing glow and epee ‘th noma tie. ‘Cee HAR, deste by MsNel and Wagon (9B, roi «geod iseton of ow be pote tol may aot for seminpy bane “oat ncaa Patest HAR cated nace deft on ulin writen wc ip wats ore arto ion ties aod wi yi elation oo pen pean, Te dasiaon pater, noreve, nual perfec with en of eet il amber Ferm of or mods wh ape ean ste a amet fer to he veal syem. 3 ftom lon compile we are et pareo-oepa gla seve ots pet Here, we nere ae HAR fs ants eye seis cased ete Cohen & Detaee, ‘ctmited. Ine the nln tern HAR nthe ore aot teers, Hoth seed fm seus nto aah, baba» arly Preserve ring of ip pis, ad bath fed Io sod emer. bth cass, te edges wee SUsDs ih Perse uber syn sagesng Uae bal ps at gl et {nd athe eo scared te nino of gs oh el ‘ste Like he pr seis HAR was eet in apis compar of {nd iit meals natn a nawaboco-ate pen. psy Ime he ight hme Fst) HAR pee! ot prey {elentoe with spoken een tether he png ns eer ie) wing ye he pe aie, clic to mune pean How, ca ve sou fe oie wi ite cea? For oth HAR ade pues, om and aliens of en sae Siete ee diacyl Accrg to Sr ol, tc ft ‘eel ger ty vera ecaig ofthe oer Hse, we bl ‘ha Yor son and ptcten he pases sented io eescede te ‘ten ambi apt ino 4 vet frat, Beane sah usc Wi Unpate. he hte Int tie rsine ote oop apts ‘hrfore he won est weed Fr nts the pole 2% 4 be wong vamoie "vo ti "an tlre he embane l “wee” was eve. Cer In pent HAR teehee of sabi wih widen akc opr ct Bot for abeeon Roem a ine oa ey Ga nth 90 sch nena ale yea anscocig as es Lacking Iremorice tse of abencon fac te pues! slved snc ig Semester Ue evel emery” Hie wry sow Steg ‘escn tne fo sabe (Is) ae eve coe wh cumin The reoures mural for the ater amegygh meapsiion scene 1 tmghteds, verbal sean-—ver al in pte grep a ee by his ptr abc nner compan porate. Obviously we shoe Pritt HAR should ao tv hon abe to voNe ween aon by ouring The plat, howe eth dt sory oso Pere fe eal egy stir ition fc fer a ey ‘The Verbal Cong of Arthmetie Facts: Some Details Frm funcon jenjen, he seins dee in pre ale tet AR provide svng eves Soeur fan ohlgmory exe of Sunn er oa the poe of ete ft ea ne vet fogs cout be sec ape om he sae oF senate ‘epee, sep soa ve feo sew secs wit fa ‘ren witn sc opr Bocas reopen ad what of cine to wren ane dg seedy he magnauds congrats. wee Intact The cagvtion of 1 ealesaion ips, snec the vsa ‘mot, peat woe Sf war mod fom vue pus ken api, uggs at ch ncaing med. or coi ‘Stamey een ic epend ‘Recey.toweve len, Lindomam, ake MeCiokey (eters) tye geled cide hate or ee i ul Tony fp ‘ve ptes ih np produce f ken aes who Dee ea i eng sa te ist who cal everbees re dow e ane ref writen cleats tht they had mise. Patent KS insane was in) comet tease abu! agl-lgh don, ‘nbracion,macin,o ty pols ea Ss seve pie ie thyme jogs wi ibe ras fy. us yam wh te ond ae" lan hb oad tes grace ein oe wien are dg, Neves, he we 99% soe Io tng dow Ge met sever fo mien sels, ants ecto is gst fo revovel mst eee oe enor. Thi dsositon ef ernst Nt erring tet onli eset ef eon ma fet ‘nd cena ep naa i eve Pues an hve 8 nee Pooeloil resentation of ap aha pion, and ye ove te font term meta ‘We are with Wl ap is leapses hat hi dents exes ove ht srl ac ert coed shoo Fra Does his weve: imply tht the ips and xp of he abt fact eva [roves anc sematis erento of es, hyped Moos oF wuttenPROEESENG. 100 Mea 190) a Or cosy Be eh wl ye te eae at level ef acer antic ns he ele evel! May melo ord romeo acuallyInude sha vel of web reees, Ts (le he ie yar me Meaney e's 980) mal ster Sorption frame Crh nd Dhar (198) ‘oti see of is model el he leans” Lee's (1589) mie forall of nord fodcion At ie el of recess he ei Fercerton suir“e pun for th pone of ond compre Seba er” (McCay. 1992, p97). Te lene of ts pan ae feos ofthe far “Fens 61” Bt spe teh te Fe ck and the Fest wun suk ch er wor Si dieses oe ed 0 Fetiewe he appt pt epee ean (es) fe ce ‘he phondopel eh pupae aes. i rer eon ar ype of eae Fate fs rh Wher cal’ ew dat mene pote tae a ae tote mene scat Stes ibd nl ae rpesemativs te eran beets erwen e phoepl resem. Fipu f ‘Shows he pobre! some of Freeing eee nang i 9 toting spe euipion poten Te oun mated Oo Jeet fhe sna suber form, ew emp Gel Md foe ‘petnttion of the arta prom ce Coben Dene, 399. fo ie mall oft ren). Ti eal epson can ese 0 Sie sre ft eval dhe er he pon eee ‘ae wtf fora The ie werd tes ah he pol sd he Swern hb aio ens 2 opel agape op Ic, ‘ering wer he polo a ner tea sb ie sown "Wiha ese Samewov, pu sles and pen HAR, Oe fn hand, wel ve a peeing i wig. vit mar form foc ral they ould er nestles amet cts fo sual een opecanfe Pas uc ap KS, oe ter hr, oil ae 4 ‘peste ingame ie wie srr he iid word te oases A FHonologicl reeseition Reese phomlapeal aces cme af ft ‘evict sch pues would hve ab Au) la eeig cee ts fram tly pees operands xn ing Sownhe ve ek Righhemiepherie Damage ‘uremic yp ows Ho Feed 0 he casos emipherc dagen ners! sin, nde, nl yer pet fer ne! alesis fhe gt ea- dni) eae ‘hui have it or m6 fest ra mb peestang. Sine Re deere emsptee apes womans fl coy of eerste pees 110 oewaene ano conen igs 26 Wawtnonbe fom 2x8) Set ieee irs a ih re todo he sca caion a capa process isha fe abe ‘st petoming an nome! wher tt no Sirs here Selo Ths shld at ast re stanton shee el Sows seme dee a testo hetwees hoops td pt fea uch m4 tabehemlpetalvamape for renin, comico ‘merc quite (Res tl, 198 ed, ines eso roa of patents ae epee confi cabanas mich me aly oe ee Reaper than in ighomaple ces (2g. Due, Hae. Buning,& Stu 198, ‘haan a, NE, cc seo & Waring, AE Roel 1 ale, 198), Jon ad Ware (985) ean ou ha sone Detaled eg el yeah ctl Sine i ses hat lger ele copaon may bere ae ysis hn by sie tenipbae ew (Damen et 3, 98H Rowe A Arla, (8, Cone th» rakennne nope Sr gene preset Neves side fe tuples thre ate fo reper oF ei! inainoes ings nite hare eon eg Len Keser, eben 179), Mtn, tse imprest withthe defi af “pil sea” cen 1961, ih a pics the al layout of gs In wring or eclabon tas mh mit Mane ‘Aon Ot coeds cals that gt emigre veospaial see swatinte 19 cme casinos, cma toe! as gee fexcula base sry er devs rm gel pal pens ac at eglc. Or del ped ta ely in escopnal cof Temlsghote dori fr haga tha ura pt soe may yt ‘psi mune inprmest. Ths, I de son eseds oe ght ‘Peale ced pia hl arty be bared ‘Convey oa coon stint ry of mame eich ie hems es dw ney a he hemisphere led with "aber rossi nara subtest WA te psec ‘Cred ene poe tet abd gh bests ou ‘ole peice tnt eine ght homie poner peed roves fr none Melton ant soe ibe ting Ss th fet Remap alo psseses a oy then hewere ue sen ‘osteo eect on aber proce EVIDENCE FROM FUNCTIONAL BRAN IMAGING IN NORMAL SUBJECTS: We nowt ion sae of eves on he cerebral npn ber cing fn cot yn ts bce ile to sty he cy ‘ft nal om an Sg te pcorence og ks Pont Rs nd, Nea inte acs en tae an eons ben imag tenis. The esas pone dew vee comeing he evn ev pst cur mel Dri imaging asa Be Porclty fr aves ne le fhe ght bere rane Frese nn it er ofthe et Rei every poco fm alvaye eke to expan be ivoenen of rh hanserc Putian. Fuca ran imap, weer can pote cly wine he ‘ih eninge comes io mune sti nen je, (Cerebral Blood Flow Studies Rohnd aod Ferg C9), withthe cm uted Xe! tig, end ‘Apel (99) wing en fenton supe rea magn fave sted reir eal bod flow fo ronmal recon dug & cept saan sh The eed etl ts sng mh hen mente p59 477-3 = 4,443 = ee) gma contd Seth reing fe Rotd and bys sty, and wih freed veg ‘oto ey. “he ress sve eens acta ine ino yr pon a n fa pro, sl tor ort The ta wee te, gh they onl te cer nthe it beige, Gaal terete eon "ht comer maaan vate edd tr fel sd 112. cbueneanocoren ‘nie pital cas i. 1 sfc om a cop perce, Be eninvor sltcton sk dos tet sae any welled epsychosea crnponet of ues cess esl depen = “ote my at eeccing roe a ined of pie a fron past do mt evisu ara ai, 4) Ta, cea which he eve cons were spc othe mei Sait Defase a(n rpc) ing posto emis trp, id rater proceing ie te reo sag avo ee iia Mee “ips meray ceo soe he ges te wo is neh ae, js ado mathe esa cove "sl a” Tese aks hee seve Sar iapsouga pes, beet etal operon Cmlwton beompnine) The eae nee tae by ving cach aha’ NRT nt Sonal defied ei fees an he mesg vais Hood ow nie jon a enc coon late o esting stan, A sani of rei we acta eh igi and compan las tee wd et nr pa cone, te aplenty me ed she it econ! fare he sg ees gr mas cine ang Ccrparoon tr dt gale wach sgbonce fr mute Sh ‘tations iy casper ran he to kone Peel acount a ees ing Cove era [ratucoe hors corp, ae wows nt ve sy a ‘See ntipkaion su mtv letersi gon, ‘beep aaa ee a gr parle vi 8 ‘gh bt ue nnn tendency ars pea ava ont ‘sie fo he ip tera il aetatio,whch my eres ox Jetta ning of he ple, he mes ht were fol active se tipi ema wall wih or view fhe epee ere Te lft enorwenpure ec saan fs i te fc at [pr ale paen wih ein yseced os aca bape to al [Pee t,t fal ny tors (Cohen & Deen. ste se ‘rer We pce hath scan tet ater wp of {be ifm vit mame om, ch i wnpovely ce ie ‘cermanating Sigh ate e ate Li-ion atm, oy Imolvein at wort. “Tle infor purl actuator eho fs wh he many ese of smartness of saa As esd carer, ar pein 8 htt pion nd he orate gh ieee psi ts ae ole Fernie coaton which pemas fee seo fore seta memo Std in criou op (ip lt ace wety tthe af al ight Inferce pea egies seed # ene Ou neat gs P = D8) ‘nvooe. OF NaBENrRocEESHG 113 ‘scene in Heo ow deg nna cmparoes, sponge rein Sot rossing Fate wseach eld eee ean se ‘pans dace 9 some eee pd hy ne mol hen ‘verng cl ey spl te atresia 2 2, hh may Bt ‘ie en eaeration Ta our PE sy the actvatos ding muito an eamprion wee sho soma ncly rather dn line igen Higher ‘ow nes Soa eng tigation it elt hal angi eo cleo in eoxene wi ar uvelvencit of conker ope hmete ft iva Higher ld Rw wa afte Sing eomeonin aM ies aster ptt eins, th ih pene erp gs ‘nd he ead ig mde arg rt We bo ek Yet wht a ves py 4 sie role muertos oe War ey Wee Seca slnely cng liens However the pale o Tephre smn in ll vgs was corpale ity inter Involvement ef Hemp Inet ips eh wh wae Ciera or er aig iralied ne of avai ing ther Eloctre-encepiolography and Event related Potentials ‘Thee is long aon of EE say o eniperceeraiion dig caledation tats (eg, Fapnicoln Sid, Mae, Ener. 18, Shepherd & ale, 12 nae, Shs ama & Mate, 98. The “as iy uc sus have showed 3 arin fhe posse Tet ‘heme ng menial anne tit sosfiming cask ewopsyetningal ngs. lse a (99). lua eared EEG Sejm ovr the Ie tenon cen-csipal aero ered Sebeenes beoveen the psc Teh subtended ae in Eales flv vert However he npr! sing of eakelion sd Tespeie coger mcs eve nee este Recent, Delaae i pes) an wel fpdenty cons of een elated poeta RP wo Su i ie tl he worl wing in Seta ie tamber cmparone HDs nee earl fo 62 ep Cleeve bjs del nha nr ee geo le a The ean sgn was api by Sere ase ater mend ‘ial (rie git oe pelo amber wor the ane snc "he sgt fon te dd cle oy fm 5) a he sd fet ssp, “Ps ie cts we foo ave ave infest on sco i Fosherwe, ey has pint fet en ERPs were Ns tine Gepost sow Ons se a 250-Ntnace ae as 114 wenaene ano corer sve). This voy ia agent with » steal vio of imal ‘tice, sage sao i wear ELRINEOE poe a eit an ras ‘Mes alte ae dani te lean oe os sep. Number notion aly ec the arent fn sly pote ‘ite wave, eX, psting ard 150th ster rs NCW ch stops ofr let ners leas Ua ve te Cerapning ight cre. opener i 2 el aon ‘inal word for (og es, Fy Soyer, & Rai, 190). Wa abe ‘pts, toweer be NI wa sj. epi ery sang NU was ‘ecoded or the okt Bemapee. Ths vse det endense ca a ‘Sema to ewig ned i igen ‘Sy ar nti, aund Tome pn he ERP i on soa ar fo ered I swe kaon tt erase Sige ‘ve fc cpr ta wos tt fe apa es WE = (eg, Moyer € Lande, 1967; Dane, Duos. 8 Mele 190) Hor te Gimce fest wae eget secre sass} nar the areca ‘enor ction of ot emisperes, wih a ie econ te Ha. Ma Inprury- te mrp ene fis dst ele were que sar Hone, eleoe wn ly conse! wh ete sing ttn. Inigpaded mapa sepoeniion only Worle tI al ight poser cu ccp erp ores The obser bear asset (rs agun conse wi sgh hemipeie upecory fs potng ‘guanine orton, ‘ee an Dee (prep) dave perfor sina ERPs of metal rapa. ice seg oud wold ie ated vent sf, thy edn rfeatn tin wach ube mee ue prec wal th oprah sean ope nd he roped lipo al Mot ty dt eesity os tect ar heoreet 3. fe. Sipe td Compl alice weve ssa yang te sa of de pris lee 23.709) Altogh he ee wee ene moe spe Bat ‘nthe eur aspect of ticon ey 3 Dd hoot ate ate ine esd open elec etd ea Oe pessoointosenone janaon Tis ele cee wih 8 rene tat ef the Et pone corices ding compen epee, ch retry require seme hbon. an rig spe me Taken IMpets of he oe nner, eal he Bt oft dewatering empron penne wo Fe helt Nowe ef di aa ‘CONCLUSION We have ati model he aril uring mabe oc i hes. Tas ms van un De It Go agenes W Thetnging eprint a nmals nd wih mececilopl ee aes scala bn pl, Be copie surat posesng dfs pets ‘oul be preted with goo sceucy eel nthe ne ft sons Various esol! condi clade caossony tbsp, re hei ds dep che pe ea et sin Io's eer extat panel ecpto tema an oso Auge sere show el rece npc inh nmr doin re seria cn ach te Mel sl Wargo (198) fmodalip- ad apermtonapecic. wala fel 4 revely simple Inonrettin ar euntnl reec ‘Contry oa pens yen by many cogative semi, be ‘sabre twee ope ann nd aay es hee oe or rata vate sero josh eves a pve ca! Goan ‘han ber poe However ou apron onda be cose Droming 2 rtm topes. Obi, sone of the bel on ox hat choos ae and wl ave ele ftir veri ‘he moe by dela svt of ner of compet rn tea eee Camp Opn [pes] fr tos ate ft ‘valor Dehse and Chngeor [99] fr tm tue Cetin, agai erent dat conyron, He fly het ‘he propel sion fm son for eis oe 2 ig Pe ‘hee manta! Leowige woul be coceae. Ratt ye lee et tuber poses fr te alte cmp of wie dered Iain tem gt 2 and 7) teh of ih performs on eey ‘aye cle roy sewer eet egress By cengiog WAeh (iy, wher smeal oem on 9 en bai es wh rt Sb ose une he deny orto of ste bee. “Ts sl pas wit ning mete a pte te sen eth, ese a eeaopseolgy. be ceo of Jee nowy Foor nies he amon rin ep Des, 3992 See. 98. ‘Wit te vemerial damm pope, we sr evo promi ven fr smenoh Fin 8 recor Ting In tn ere hat ct etal Teast pt ar ae to nds he ques eocaed wit ape trie rmers and canpre tet In er od is bie 8 felunda inl epesenon of ve sean, qs) Feyrenon and compe proves We treo et tha the ly ‘Stans wl eer runeeal ques oud teak dow pens ‘rah bien por aan oo fe ban mage Sih xe cole Frorde crely mining iomnaion aba the sacire of some represen of mentee A seinen fr ea cnc he at Aesubl eicns tou he velo copes) i ares pone a {Se patave sable pr ion Ws hav do ht farer rca il do eae ffesone ant mie of at ‘Sap The era eof he el fer pret ein ele, parc, seins an saied me. se mm a 8 REFERENCES ‘Miepionais nga popes ne nee a iene 1s finn Le Peon eat Se fe or an Dek "da Raton ers gg EN te ye soca ht i) Cw Act saa, ein 47.186 Tinh ‘imi fata cps Cope {Sipe 1D, au eh Anny ern mei “Bec HS & so Een Pn? ‘tel 1D Hak 2M, 2 Cope ame asin edie mgs Ere ese a erm eo "Soitn Cons neato See comet Tbe ove Mm pot iam er oe a: 4 ‘Eesti 85 Tew et ES alt ty i Ps 9

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