● Is the presence of clubbing on the fingers a LUQ

sign of happiness? RLQ

LLQ
True
False ● A pregnant patient comes to your clinic for
her monthly check up. The following
information are included in the Obstetrical
● The following can be auscultated: Score? EXCEPT

Chest Gravida
Abdomen Preterm pregnancies
Neck Number of children living at the moment
All of the above Deliveries via Caesarian section
None of the above

● The following are signs. EXCEPT

● Using the OPQRSTA mnemonic. Identify
what is described. Yellowish color of the skin
Pulse rate is quite fast
" The abdominal pain started a few hours before I Patient is nauseous.
came here" The patient's skin is warm to the touch.

Onset
Position ● The license from the PRC is not required for
Radiation a physician/dentist to do teleconsultations.
Severity
True
False
● TELECONSULTATION refers more
specifically to the consultation done using
telecommunications, with the purpose being ● LISTEN to what the patient says.
diagnosis, or treatment of a patient with the
sites being remote from patient or physician. True
False

● The purpose of the physical examination is ● While waiting for your Grab delivery to arrive
to identify physical signs of disease. you experienced dizziness while sitting on
the couch. Is this a sign or a symptom?
True
False Sign
Symptom
● A well-conceived total physical evaluation Sign and symptom
involves: EXCEPT None of the above

Medical history ● The patient came to you because of tooth

Physical examination ache. You are about to start interviewing the
Laboratory results patient. Open ended questions are the
Paying of the professional fee following. EXCEPT.

● Using the 4 regions of the abdomen. Where "What can I do for you?"
can you locate pain coming from an inflamed "What seems to be the problem?"
Appendix? "Is there a problem?"
"How can I help you?"
RUQ
 IgA
● Which is correct about medicine? IgD

the science and art dealing with the maintenance of ● The following are components of the Innate
health and the prevention, alleviation, or cure of or Natural Immunity. EXCEPT
disease.
the branch of medicine concerned with the Macrophages
nonsurgical treatment of disease APCs
a substance or preparation used in treating disease B lymphocytes
All of the above Natural killer cells

● Immunity is the capability of the body to

● Ace smokes 35 sticks of cigarettes a day. He resist harmful microbes from entering it.
has been smoking for 20 years. What is
Ace's smoking history in pack years? True
False
12 pack years
35 pack years ● HIV produces cellular immune deficiency
20 pack years characterized by the depletion of helper T
10 pack years lymphocytes (CD4+ cells).

True
● Tests are not necessary to confirm a False
diagnosis of immunodeficiency.
● Identify the immunodeficiency disease.
True (medyo whitish yung periphery of the lips)
False Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis

● In the evaluation of pediatric patients with

possible Immunodeficiency, combined T and ● It explains the mechanism of vaccines
B cells defects can be suspected in which including the COVID vaccines.
age group?
Specificity
Older then 12 months Memory
Younger than 6 months All of the above
Between 6 and 12 months None of the above

● It is a severe life threatening type I ● Effects of the complement system. EXCEPT

hypersensitivity reaction.
Lysis of Cells
ANAPHYLAXIS Opsonization
Generation of mediators of inflammation
None of the above
● Immunodeficiency typically manifests as
recurrent infections. ● T cells are the following EXCEPT

True T helper cells

False CD4 cells
Plasma cells
● It is present in the colostrum of a Mother's Cytotoxic T cells
breast milk.
● They are derived from the pleuripotent bone
IgM marrow stem cell and develop into two major
IgG cell types: T and B cells.
 ● Components of Felty's Syndrome. EXCEPT
Lymphocytic System
Phagocytic System Enlargement of the spleen
Complement System Decrease in RBCs
None of the above Decrease in platelets
None of the above
● Once you get infected by Measles you don't
get it anymore even if you are exposed to it a ● CREST Syndrome
second or third time.
Calcinosis
Specificity Raynaud's phenomenon
Memory Esophageal dysfunction
All of the above All of the above
None of the above None of the above

● This immunodeficiency disease is diagnosed ● In RA, the focus of the inflammation is in the
by assessing oxygen radical production in ________, the tissue that lines the joint.
white blood cells via a flow cytometric Synovium
oxidative burst assay.

Chediak-Higashi Syndrome ● Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease. There is

Ataxia Telangiectasia no cure, but treatments are available to
CVID manage symptoms.
CGD
True
False
● Symptoms of Osteopetrosis. EXCEPT
● Characterized by autoantibodies to DNA,
Pancytopenia which may initiate immune complex
Blindness reactions
Hearing loss
All of the above SLE
None of the above Systemic Sclerosis
Sjogren's Syndrome
● In what condition can you observe None of the above
Erlenmeyer Flask Deformity?
● These are due to antibodies and T cells
Paget's Disease directed against self, produced when the
Osteoporosis immune system fails or malfunctions.
Gout
None of the above Rheumatic Diseases
Granulomatous Diseases
Autoimmune Diseases
● Identify the condition. It is also known as None of the above
Richman's Disease.
● Prototype of chronic destructive joint
Gout diseases.

● The drug treatment for RA combines OA

NSAIDS, which reduces symptoms and RA
DMARDs which slow disease progression. Gout
Give the meaning of DMARD. Pseudogout

Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs

 ● Osteoarthritis ● _______________ is the application of a
crystal violet dye to a culture of bacteria.
Degenerative joint diseases
Degenerative arthritis Culture
All of the above Gram staining
None of the above Motility testing
CBC
● Also known as plasma exchange, this
treatment removes the liquid portion of your ● Causative agent of Amoebiasis.
blood (plasma) and separates it from the
blood cells. The blood cells are then put Entamoeba histolytica
back into your body, and your body produces Giardia intestinalis
new plasma to make up for what was Plasmodium
removed. Ascaris
Plasmapheresis
● ___________ are microorganisms that have
circular double-stranded DNA and (except
● It is a rare disorder that causes bones to for mycoplasmas) cell walls.
grow abnormally and become overly dense.
Prions
Osteopetrosis Fungi
Osteoporosis Virus
Paget's Disease Bacteria
None of the above
● Diarrhea due to __________ often has a
● Uncommon systemic rheumatic diseases pale, milky appearance that resembles water
characterized by inflammatory and in which rice has been rinsed (rice-water
degenerative changes in the muscles and in stool).
the skin and muscles.
Cholera
OA Amoebiasis
RA Giardiasis
Polymyositis - Dermatomyositis None of the above
Gout
● ______________ is a dermatophyte
infection of the feet.
● The infection is often preceded by neuralgia,
which is generally more severe in adults.. Tinea barbae
Lesions are confined to single dermatomal Tinea capitis
area. Tinea pedis
Tinea cruris
Shingles
Zoster ● _____________ is infection with blood flukes
Both are correct which are acquired transcutaneously by
None are correct swimming or wading in contaminated
freshwater.
● The ability to induce an immune response in
the host Ascariasis
Immunogenicity Schistosomiasis
Filariasis
● It is a severe form of Leptospirosis with Malaria
jaundice and usually azotemia, anemia,
diminished consciousness, and continued
fever. Weil syndrome
 ● The causative agent of COVID-19 Disease. PTT

Vibrio cholera ● Characterized by a rapid increase in the

Aedes egypti number of immature blood cells called blasts
SARS COV 2 or leukemia cells. Crowding due to such cells
Mycobacteria leprae makes the bone marrow unable to produce
healthy blood cells.
● _____________ affects mainly the skin and
peripheral nerves. Nerve involvement Acute Leukemia
causes numbness and weakness in areas Chronic Leukemia
controlled by the affected nerves. All of the above
None of the above
Cholera
Leprosy ● Results most often from deficiencies of
Typhoid vitamin B 12 and folate.
Leptospirosis
IDA
● This stage in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is Sickle cell anemia
characterized with profound shock with Megaloblastic anemia
undetectable pulse and BP. G6PD deficiency

Stage 1 ● This pathway needs a substance from

Stage 2 outside of the blood to make it work ;
Stage 3 triggered by tissue trauma/injury.
Stage 4
Extrinsic pathway
● Refers to inanimate objects that can carry Intrinsic Pathway
and spread disease and infectious agents Both are correct
like clothes, blankets, door handles etc. None are correct
Fomites
● In _____________, the red blood cells
become rigid and sticky and are shaped like
● Symptoms of COVID-19 Disease. sickles or crescent moons.

Anosmia Hereditary spherocytosis

Ageusia G6PD deficiency
Diarrhea Sickle cell anemia
All of the above Megaloblastic anemia
None of the above
● Functions of the blood. EXCEPT
● It is the ability to affect the host.
Regulates pH
Immunogenicity Transports metabolic waste
Virulence Respiration
Infectivity All of the above
Pathogenicity None of the above

● ___________ is a way of standardizing the ● This Leukemia variant is considered the

results of prothrombin time tests, no matter most common pediatric cancer.
the testing method.
AML
Clotting time ALL
Bleeding time CLL
INR CML

● It is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white
blood cell normally responsible for producing Hemophilia
antibodies.
Multiple Myeloma
Plasma cell myeloma
Kahler's disease
All of the above
None of the above
● These are groups of inherited microcytic,
hemolytic anemias characterized by
defective hemoglobin synthesis.
Thalassemia
● It is a pathological process characterized by
the widespread activation of the clotting
cascade that results in the formation of blood Leukoplakia
clots in the small blood vessels throughout
the body.
IDA
Megaloblastic anemia
Sickle cell anemia
DIC
● __________ are cancers of the
hematopoietic tissues characterized by
infiltration of the peripheral blood, bone
marrow and other tissues by cells of a
particular line, usually lymphoid or myeloid. Dysphagia
Leukemias
● The cancerous change takes place to a type
of marrow cell that normally goes on to form
lymphocytes, which are infection-fighting
immune system cells.
Myeloid Leukemia
Lymphocytic Leukemia
All of the above
None of the above
● ___________ is defined as a significant
decrease in red corpuscles or hemoglobin.
Anemia
● ___________ is an inherited disorder that
results from mutations, deletions, or
inversions affecting a factor VIII or factor IX Hyperplasia
gene. Because these genes are located on
the X chromosome, it affects males almost
exclusively. Patients with this disease bleed
into tissues (eg, hemarthroses, muscle
hematomas, retroperitoneal hemorrhage).
● It is characterized by hemolysis of spheroidal
RBCs and anemia.
Hereditary spherocytosis
Chronic familial icterus
Congenital hemolytic jaundice
All of the above
None of the above
●It is a precancerous lesion of the oral cavity
wherein there are areas of keratosis appear
as firmly attached white patches on the
mucous membranes of the oral cavity
● This stage is where DNA synthesis and
replication happens.
G1
S
G2
M
●___________ is any disruption in the
swallowing process during bolus transport
from the oral cavity to the stomach.
● This stage in the growth regulation of cells is
characterized by being the stage of actual
cell division.
G1
S
G2
M
● Seminoma can be classified as :
Benign neoplasm
Malignant neoplasm
●An increase in the number of cells in a tissue
with normal cell morphology and normal cell
to cell interaction.
● This route of metastasis refers to the spread
of a malignancy into body cavities can occur
 via penetrating the surface of the peritoneal, Melanoma can be classified as :
pleural, pericardial, or subarachnoid spaces.
Benign neoplasm
Transplantation Malignant neoplasm
Lymphatic spread
Hematogenous spread ● Oral cancer is usually squamous cell
Transcoelomic carcinoma (OSCC) and is mainly a disease
of older males.
●“An abnormal mass of tissue, the growth of
which is uncoordinated with that of normal True
tissues, and that persists in the same False
excessive manner after the cessation of the
stimulus which evoked the change”
Neoplasia

● It is the stage where protein are synthesized

and duplicated.

G1
S
G2
M

● In this cancer stage which is regarded as an

early form of cancer where there is a flat
lesion with no invasion of malignant cells into
the surrounding tissue. Although this can
develop into full blown cancer some doctors
do not consider this as cancer but
"pre-cancer."

Carcinoma in situ
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3

● Dysregulation of cellular proliferation is the

main hallmark of neoplasms/cancer.

True
False

● The part of the tumor which determines its

biological behavior.

Parenchyma
Stroma
All of the above
None of the above

● It refers to the reduction of cell size.

Atrophy