Human and ethical values constitute the wealth of character. Wealth of Character segregated in two parts:- a) Values express dharma or divine nature as understood in the EAST, specifically in the Indian Ethos and Insight. b) Values project the ideas of integrity as understood in the WEST. Integrity Integrity is wholeness, goodness , courage and self-discipline to live by your inner truth. • Wholeness • Goodness • Courage • Self-discipline • Living by inner truth Dharma of Management/Organization • Each organization and management is considered by Indian ethos as a living entity, having heart, soul and dharma. • The traits of dharma or integrity, e.g. courage, self-discipline, goodness, righteousness and all other essential human and ethical values constitute the character (collective character) of management or organization just like the traits of individual character. • Organizations must follow their own dharma (collective heart/soul), otherwise pay the price. • A soul less company has no life. • The spirit is the root or ultimate source of all values and character. • These values and character are the invaluable assets, credibility and goodwill of individuals, organization and management. • Indian ethos emphasizes upon to have strong character with human and ethical values and to remain constantly aware of our soul in life and work life. • To possess high character and values, we can rely upon our potential power and capacity to give a good fight against evil forces. • The present role in life of one affects one’s dharma. Each role played by one in life is different and specific. • The dharma of the chairman and president of a company is different from the dharma of a clerk in the office. They have different roles, duties and responsibilities. • The spirit, goodness, wholeness, courage, fearlessness and concern for others etc are mentioned in our dharma and character of any person or any organization and its management. Ethical Values VS Skills • To ‘become’ we need values. To ‘do’ we need skills. • ‘Becoming’ (needing values) must precede ‘doing’ (needing skills) in values oriented management. Values act as base of skills. • Values are the means of perfection. Skills must have sound system of values as the base. • Values are internal, dealing with internal development of a person, purifying mind and heart. Skills only make a person proficient. Values are the means of perfection of personality. • The field of values is governed by union, holism, and relatedness. The area ruled by skills is division, fragmentation and separation. • Values bring about excellence and universal good, i.e., soft-were aspect. Skills see us through mechanics of management (hard ware aspect).Both ‘means’ and ‘ends’ must have values. • Skills are not enduring due to fatigue. Values are enduring. • Skills change with passage of time. Policy is flexible. Principles and values are not. We have permanent fundamental values. Values and Quality of Work life
• Science and technology offered us startling
developments and liberated us from servitude to nature. • Lack of adjustments with fast changing life and environment, the humanity is undergoing today an unprecedented crisis of values – moral, ethical, and spiritual degeneration and chaos. • Enterprises in any branch of human life in India and abroad tend to disregard the importance of values. • Cheating and corruption are considered essential conditions for winning. Fortunately we are gradually awakening to redeem ourselves. • Human harmony and happiness are the main objectives of any enterprise to justify its survival and progress. • Phenomenal material progress is achieved but we could not achieve any target of human happiness. • Man in the person as a manager or operator is conspicuous by its absence. • Ethics and values must be an integral part of management and work culture. • In the process of pursuing exclusively the material well-being, we have threatened both physical environment and ethical-moral fabric of our society. • We have created unwanted stresses and strains, unrest and loneliness in the human mind and adverse organizational work-life. • Any organization which cares for its people cannot ignore such unhealthy developments.