Name: _________________________________________________ SET-A

1. Water flows through an 80mm diameter pipe at a velocity of 5m/s. Find (a) the volume flow rate in m 3 /s
and lit/s, (b) the mass flow rate in kg/s and (c) the weight flow rate in N/s.
a. 0.025 m 3 /s , 25 kg/s, 245.25 N/s c. 0.053 m 3 /s , 26 kg/s, 375.65 N/s
b. 0.043 m 3 /s , 28 kg/s, 875.65 N/s d. 0.032 m 3 /s , 22 kg/s, 235.85 N/s
2. What is the rate of flow of water passing through a pipe with a diameter of 30mm and a speed of 0.5 m/s.?
a. 3.22 x 10−4 m 3 / s c. 3.76 x 10−7 m 3 /s
3 3
b. 3.99 x 10−6
m d. 3.53 x 10−4
m
s s
3. Water is discharge through a nozzle having a diameter of the jet of 100 mm at a velocity of 60 m/ss at a
point 240m. below the reservoir. Compute the total head loss.
a. 56.51 m c. 58.51 m
b. 57.51 m d. 59.51 m
4. In the problem number 3, Compute the horse power produced by the jet.
a. 1036 hp c. 1236 hp
b. 1136 hp d. 1336 hp
5. A man, who has a volume of 0.10 cu.m, and a weight of 1000 N, wishes to travel across the ocean on a ship.
In order to obtain insurance, he must promise to wear a life preserver at all times. If the life preserver weighs
46 N, what is the minimum volume that the life preserver can have so that he will be a good insurance risk?
Assume unit weight of salt water to be 10 KN/m3.
a. 0.0056m 3 c. 0.0036m 3
b. 0.0046m 3 d. 0.0026m 3
6. A driver and his suit weigh 890 N. It requires 130 N of lead to sink him in fresh water. If the specific gravity of
the lead is 11.3, what is the volume of the driver and his suit?
a. 0.103m3 c. 0.303m3
b. 0.203m 3
d. 0.403m3
7. A pressure gage at elevation 12m at the side of the tank containing a liquid reads 100KPa. Another gauge at
elevation 7m read 140KPa. Compute the specific weight of the liquid.
a. 6 kN/m 3 c. 8 kN/m 3
b. 7 kN/m 3 d. 9 kN/m 3
8. In the problem number 7, Find the density of the liquid.
a. 871.26 kN/m³ c. 815.49 kN/m³
b. 862.36 kN/m³ d. 872.36 kN/m³
9. The volume flow rate at standard condition is equal to:
a. cu.m/s c. m3/s
b. lit/s d. all of the above
10. This law states that the pressure on a fluid is equal in all directions and in all parts of the container.
a. Newton’s Law c. Archimedes Law
b. Pascal’s Law d. Boyle’s Law
11. Water flowing at the rate of 50 L/s passes through a 150 mm x 75mm reducer. The pressure in the 150 mm
section is 80 kPa. What is the velocity of flow in the 75 mm section?
a. 14.318 m/s c. 12.318 m/s
b. 11.318 m/s d. 13.318 m/s
12. In problem No. 11, If there is no head lost, what is the pressure in the 75 mm section?
a. 19.96 kPa c. 16.69 kPa
b. 16.96 kPa d. 19.69 kPa
13. In problem No.11, if the head lost in the reducer is 250 mm, what is the pressure in the 75 mm section?
a. 19.91 kPa c. 16.61 kPa
b. 17.51 kPa d. 19.81 kPa
14. The jet discharges water at the rate of 0.10 m 3/s and at a speed of 18 m/s to stationary plate. Determine
the force on the plate.
a. 2800 N c. 1800 N
b. 2000 N d. 2500 N
15. A gas flows through a square conduit, at the entrance the conduit sides are 10 cm, the velocity is 7.55 m/s,
and the gas mass density is 1.09 kg/m 3. At the ----------exit, the conduit side are 25 cm, and the velocity of the
flow is 2.02 m/s. find the density of the gas at the exit section considering that the gas is compressible.
a. 0.6598 kg/m3 c. 0.6518 kg/m3
b. 0.6851 kg/m 3
d. 0.6185 kg/m3
16. Fluid flows through a 20 mm diameter pipe, 150 m long at a Reynolds number of 1750. Calculate the
discharge if the head lost is 175 m.
a.8.1 L/ s c. 5.1 L/ s
b.1.1 L/s d. 2.1 L/s
17. Air at 1450 kPa abs and 100℃ flows in a 20 mm diameter tube. What is the maximum laminar flow rate?
Use R = 287 J/kg – k, μ = 2.17 x 10−5 Pa – s.
a. 0.0503 L/s c. 0.0353 L/s
b. 0.0473 L/s d. 0.0553 L/s
18. A liquid having a sp.gr. of 0.778 flows at 3.2 m/s through a 100 mm diameter pipeline (f = 0.0158).
determine the head loss per kilometer of pipe.
a. 82.5 m c. 84.5 m
b. 83.5 m d. 85.5 m
19. A stone weighs 460 N in air. When submerged in the water, it weighs 300 N. Find the volume of the stone.
a. 0.0853 m 3 c. 0.0103 m 3
b. 0.0343 m 3 d. 0.0163 m 3
20. A body having a sp. gr. of 0.7 floats on a liquid of sp. gr. 0.8. The volume of the body above the liquid
surface is what percent of its total volume?
a. 2.5% c. 22.5%
b. 12.5% d. 32.5%
Name: _________________________________________________ SET-B
3
21. The weight density of a mud is given by w = 10 + 0.5h, where w is in kN/ m and h is in meters. Determine
the pressure, in KPa, at a depth of 5 m.
a. 49.25 kPa c. 56.25 kPa
b. 20.25 kPa d. 15.25 kPa
22. What is the resulting pressure when one pound of air at 15 psia and 200 ℉ is heated a constant volume to
800 ℉?
a. 26.44 psia c. 28.64 psia
b. 27.54 psia d. 29.74 psia
23. The volume of a gas under standard atmospheric pressure 76 cm Hg is 200 ¿3 . What is the volume when
the pressure is 80 cm Hg, if the temperature is unchanged?
a. 190 ¿3 c. 180 ¿3
b. 200 ¿3 d. 210 ¿3
24. The pipe flow in the figure is driven by pressurized air in the tank.
Assuming f=0.014 and the flow rate is 13.60 liters/sec. Find the velocity of
the water in the pipe.
a. 5.93 m/s c. 7.93 m/s
b. 6.93 m/s d. 8.93 m/s
25. In problem number 24, Find the head loss in the pipe neglecting minor
losses.
a. 109.66 m c. 19.06 m
b. 106.99 m d. 16.09 m
26. A block of wood is 20 mm thick floating in seawater. The specific gravity of wood is 0.65 while that of
seawater is 1.03. Find the area of a block of wood, which will just support a man weighing 80 kg when the top
surface is just at the water surface.
a. 10.25 m^3 c. 50.10 m^3
b. 5.10 m^2 d. 10.50 m^2
27. A wooden spherical ball with sp.gr. of 0.42 and a diameter of 0.30 m. is dropped from a height is sub of 4.2
m. above the surface of the water at the deep end of the swimming pool. If the ball barely touches the bottom
of the pool before it began to float, how deep is the pool at that point?
a. 10.2 m c. 3.19 m
b. 5.1 m d. 4.50 m
28. An object has a specific weight of 2.23 kN/m^3? Compute the Specific Volume.
a. 0.0044 m^3/kg c. 0.00365 m^3/kg
b. 227.32 kg/m^3 d. 227.24 kg/m^3
29. A quart of water weighs 4.08 Ib. Compute the mass in slugs and mass in kg.
a. 0.1627 slugs and 1.58 kg c. 0.1267 slugs and 1.85 kg
b. 0.1276 slugs and 1.85 kg d. 0.1726 slugs and 1.58 kg
30. The gas constant for air.
a. 0.287 Joules/kg -oK c. 287 Joules/kg -oK
b. 237 Joules/kg -oK d. 0.237 Joules/kg -oK
31. The theoretical velocity of flow through orifice 3 m below the surface of water in a tall of tank is:
a. 7.67 m/s c. 8.63 m/s
b. 5.21 m/s d. 9.85 m/s
32. What is the specific gravity of a solid sphere that has a radius or 15 mm and a mass of 0.038 kg?
a. 3.145 c. 3.123
b. 2.157 d. 2.687
33. The pump must supply oil from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir at rate of 0.20 m 3 /s . The pipe
used is steel with roughness of 0.046 mm. Neglect minor loses what is the Reynolds number of the flow?
a. 88,883 c. 87,883
b. 83,883 d. 84,883
34. In problem number 33, what is the nearest value to the head lost in the pipe in m?
a. 3.64 m c. 3.84 m
b. 3.74 m d. 3.94 m
35. In problem number 33, what is the nearest value to the power required by the pump in kJ/s?
a. 29.25 Kw (1kW = 2 kJ/s) c. 29.45 Kw (1kW = 2 kJ/s)
b. 29.35 Kw (1kW = 2 kJ/s) d. 29.55 Kw (1kW = 2 kJ/s)
36. What is the pressure 12.5 m below the ocean? Use sp. gr. = 1.03 for salt water.
a. 146.3 kPa c. 116.3 kPa
b. 136.3 kPa d. 126.3 kPa
37. If the pressure 23 meters below a liquid is 338.445 kPa, determine its unit weight γ, mass density ρ, and
specific gravity.
a. 14.715 kN/m 3, 1500 kg/m 3 ,1.5 c. 16.715 kN/m 3, 1700 kg/m 3 , 1.3
b. 15.715 kN/m 3, 1600 kg/m 3,1.4 d. 17.715 kN/m 3, 1800 kg/m 3, 1.2
38. If the pressure in the air space above an oil (s = 0.75) surface in a closed tank is 115 kPa absolute, what is
the gage pressure 2 m below the surface?
a. 2.39 kPa c. 28.9 kPa
b. 28.39 kPa d. 8.39 kPa
39. When fluid flows through a pipe of cross-sectional area A and a velocity V, the flow or discharge is
a. AV2 c. A2V
b. AV d. A2/2v
40. The flow rate of water though a cast iron pipe is 5000 gallons per minute. The pipe is 1 foot and the
coefficient of friction f=0.0173. What is the pressure drop over the feet length of the pipe?
a. 336.96 lb/ft2 c. 475.9 lb/ft2
b. 398.8 lb/ft2 d. 547.3 lb/ft2
Name: _________________________________________________ SET-C
41. Water flows from section 1 to section 2 the pipe has 100 mm diameter and 50 mm diameter. A pressure of
300 kPa and elevation of 2 m in section 1. Assume the total head loss from section 1 to section 2 is 3m. Use
unit weight of the water = 9.79 kN /m3 . What is the velocity of flow at section 2 in m/s?
a. 6 m/s c. 8 m/s
b. 7 m/s d. 9 m/s
42. What is the pressure at the section in section 2 in kPa? In problem No. 41.
a. 60.26 kPa c. 26.26 kPa
b. 260.6 kPa d. 260.26 kPa
43. What is the hydrodynamic force developed in the reducer? in problem No. 41.
a. - 94.09 N c. - 49.09 N
b. 94.09 N d. 49.09 N
44. The pump discharges water at 30 liters/sec. Neglecting losses and elevation changes. Assume unit weight
of water is 9.79 kN/m^3. Determine the energy added to the water by the pump. (Note: P 1 = 125 kPa; P2 = 409
kPa; D1 = 10 cm; D2 = 4 cm).
a. 75.31 m c. 13.57 m
b. 31.75 m d. 57.31 m
45. In problem number 44, Determine the power delivered to the water by the pump.
a. 57.31 KW c. 16.83 KW
b. 57310 watts d. 16883 watts
46. A container holds two layers of different liquids, one fluid having a specific gravity of 12 is 200 mm deep
and the other fluid having a specific gravity of 1.5 is 250 mm deep. A solid spherical metal having a diam of 225
m and a sp.gr. of 7.4 is submerged such a manner that half of the sphere is on the top layer and the other halt
in the bottom layer of fluids. Compute the weight of the spherical metal.
a. 133 N c. 333 N
b. 233 N d. 433 N
47. In problem number 46, Compute the buoyant force acting on the object
a. 79 N c. 75 N
b. 65 N d. 69 N
48. The volume of a tetrachloride having a mass of 1200 kg is 0.952 m 3. Compute for the Specific weight.
a. 1.36 kN/m 3 c. 12.6 kN/m 3
b. 12.36 kN/m 3 d. 2.36 kN/m 3
49. In the problem number 48, Calculate for the Specific gravity.
a. 1.26 c. 12.6
b. 12.36 d. 2.36
50. Calculate the pressure at a depth of 100 meters in seawater, for which the specific weight is 10.1 kN/m 3.
a. 1212 kPa c. 1616 kPa
b. 1414 kPa d. 1010 kPa
51. An instrument use to measure small pressure.
a. Venturi c. Aneroid
b. Orifice d. Manometer
52. Find the absolute pressure in kPa at a depth of 10m below the free surface of oil of sp. gr. 0.75 if the
barometric reading is 752 mmHg.
a. 173.9 kPa c. 17.9 kPa
b. 13.9 kPa d. 73.9 kPa
53. What is the specific weight of air at 480 kPa absolute and 21℃?
a. 53.81 N/m 3 c. 55.81 N/m 3
b. 54.81 N/m 3 d. 56.81 N/m 3
54. Find the mass density of helium at a temperature of 4℃ and a pressure of 184 kPa gag, if atmospheric
pressure is 101.92 kPa. (R = 2079 J/kg – K)
a. 0.495 kg/m 3 c. 0.965 kg/m 3
b. 0.465 kg/m 3 d. 0.4965 kg/m 3
55. A study that is applied to the flow of liquids or to low-velocity gas flows where the gas can be considered as
being essentially incompressible.
a. Fluid Mechanics c. Hydrodynamics
b. Aerodynamics d. Hydraulics
56. A phenomenon which is common cause for drop in performance and even the erosion of impeller blades,
and it is an important consideration in the design of hydraulic turbines and pumps.
a. Entropy c. Surface Tension
b. Cavitation d. Capillarity
57. Air at 30 degree C and 110 kPa flows at 20 N/s through a rectangular duct that measure 160 mm x 320 mm.
Compute the average velocity and volume flux. Use gas constant = 29.3 m/k.
a. 1.616 m 3 /s c. 1.615 m 3 /s
b. 1.614 m 3 /s d. 1.617 m 3 /s
58. A 100 mm diameter plunger is being pushed at 60 mm/s into tank filled with oil having sp. gr. of 0.82 If the
fluid is incompressible, how many N/s of oil is being force out at a 30 mm diameter hole?
a. 1.78 N/s c. 3.78 N/s
b. 2.78 N/s d. 4.78 N/s
59. An ore sample weighs 15 N in air. When the sample is suspended by light cord and totally immersed in
water, the tension in the cord is 10.80 N. Find the total volume of the sample.
a. 4 x 10-4 m3 c. 3.45 x 10-4 m3
b. 5.67 x 10-4 m3 d. 4.28 x 10-4 m3
60. What is the mass density of a liquid whose specific weight is 9000 N/m 3?
a. 976.7 kg/m3 c. 917.43 kg/m3
b. 876.4 kg/m 3
d. 768.7 kg/m3
Name: _________________________________________________ SET-D
61. If the velocity of flow in a 75mm diameter fire hose is 0.5 m/s, what is the velocity in a 25 mm diameter jet
issuing from a nozzle attached at the end of the pipe. Compute also the power available in the jet.
a. 22.37 watts c. 72.73 watts
b. 53.27 watts d. 32.37 watts
62. A turbine is rated at 600 hp when the flow of water through it is 0.61 m 3 /s . Assuming an efficiency of 87%,
what is he head acting on the turbine?
a. 75.87 m c. 59.78 m
b. 98.57 m d. 85.97 m
63. A stand pipe 5m in diameter and 10m high is filled with water Calculate the potential energy of the water if
the elevation datum is taken 2m below the base of the stand pipe.
a. 11,483.32 kN – m c. 13,483.32 kN – m
b. 12,483.32 kN – m d. 14,483.32 kN – m
64. Determine the kinetic energy flux of 002 m 3 /s of oil (sp.gr. = 0.85) discharging through a 50mm diameter
nozzle.
a. 882 watts c. 82 watts
b. 28 watts d. 288 watts
65. A liquid of specific gravity 1.75 flows in a 6 cm. horizontal pipe. The total energy at a certain point in the
flow is 80 J/N. the elevation of the pipe above a fixed datum is 2.6 m. of the pressure at the specified point is
75 KPa. Determine the velocity flow.
a. V = 37.85 m/s c. V = 36.85 m/s
b. V = 38.85 m/s d. V = 39.85 m/s
66. In problem 65, determine the discharge.
a. Q = 0.107 m3/s c. Q = 0.105 m3/s
b. Q = 0.106 m3/s d. Q = 0.108 m3/s
67. A wooden buoy of sp. gr. 0.75 floats in a liquid with sp. gr. of 0.85. What is the percentage of the volume
above the liquid surface to the total volume of the buoy?
a. 11.8% c. 12.1%
b. 12.8% d. 18.1%
68. In problem number 67, If the volume above the liquid surface is 0.145m 3, what is the weight of the wooden
buoy?
a. 0.875 kN c. 0.905 kN
b. 0.234 kN d. 0.367 kN
69. If 5.6 m 3of oil weighs 46,800 N, calculate the unit weight.
a. 8.14N/m 3 c. 835.14N/m 3
b. 83.14N/m 3 d. 8357.14N/m 3
70. In the problem number 69, Calculate the density.
a. 852 kg/m 3 c. 258 kg/m 3
b. 528 kg/m 3 d. 582 kg/m 3
71. 100 g of water are mixed with 150 g of alcohol (ρ = 790 kg/ m 3). What is the specific volume of the resulting
mixtures, assuming that the two fluids mix completely?
a. 1.159 cm 3 / g c. 3.159 cm 3 / g
b. 2.159 cm 3 / g d. 4.159 cm 3 / g
72. The pressure 34 meters below the ocean is nearest to?
a. 329.55 kPa c. 369.55 kPa
b. 343.55 kPa d. 313.55 kPa
73. What is the atmospheric pressure on a planet where the absolute pressure is 100kPa and the gage
pressure is 10 kPa?
a. 110 kPa c. -110 kPa
b. -90 kPa d. 90 kPa
74. If the pressure at a point in the ocean is 60 kPa, what is the pressure 27 meters below this point?
a. 332.82 kPa c. 382.82 kPa
b. 33.82 kPa d. 38.82 kPa
75. The relation between the Fahrenheit absolute scale and the Celsius absolute scale is:
a. Deg R = 1.8 deg K c. Deg R = 32 deg K
b. Deg R = 3.2 deg K d. Deg R = 18 deg K
76. It is defined as the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a well-known substance.
a. Specific volume c. Specific density
b. Specific weight d. Specific gravity
77. Also known barometric pressure:
a. Atmospheric pressure c. Gage Pressure
b. Absolute pressure d. All of the above
78. An atmospheric pressure of 101.325 kPa will be supported by how much height of water?
a. 10.32 m c. 13.32 m
b. 15.42 m d. 15.45 m
79. A block of wood 0.20 m thick is floating in se water. The specific gravity of wood is 0.65 while that of sea
water is 1.03. Find the maximum area of a block which will support a man weighing 80 kg.
a. 1.05 m 2 c. 2.05 m 2
b. 5.05 m 2 d. 7.05 m 2
80. If a 5 kg steel plate is attached to one end of 0.1 m x 0.3 m x 1.20 m wooden pole, what is the length of the
pole above water? Use sp. gr. of wood of 0.50. Neglect the buoyant force on steel.
a. 0.19 m c. 0.43 m
b. 0.87 m d. 0.24 m
Name: _________________________________________________ SET-E
81. This occurs when the discharge Q passing a given cross-section is constant with time.
a. Uniform flow c. Steady flow
b. Laminar flow d. One-dimensional flow
82. Gas constant is equal to:
a. 287 J/ (kg x deg K) c. 285 J/ (kg x deg K)
b. 286 J/ (kg x deg K) d. 284 J/ (kg x deg K)
83. The flow rate of water is 0.015 m 3 /s and has a diameter of 4 cm and 2 cm. Use g = 9.81 m/s 2. (a) what is
the velocity in the 2 cm pipe in m/s? (b) what is the pressure at the flange in kPa? (c) what force is exerted on
the flange in N?
a. 45. 746 m/s, 1068.75 kPa 803.6 N c. 47. 746 m/s, 1068.55 kPa, 805.6 N
b. 46. 746 m/s, 1068.65 kPa 804.6 N d. 48. 746 m/s, 1068.85 kPa 806.6 N
84. A hypodermic needle has an inside diameter of 0.3 mm and 60 mm in length. The piston moves to the right
at a speed of 18 mm/s and there is no leakage. The medicine in the hypodermic has a viscosity of 0.980 x 10−3
Pa-s and its density is 800 kg / m3. Consider flown in both needle and cylinder. Neglect exit losses from the
needle as well as losses at the juncture of the needle and cylinder. Which of the following gives the velocity of
the flow in the needle in m/s?
a. 0.5 m/s c. 15 m/s
b. 5 m/s d. 50 m/s
85. In problem 84, which of the following gives the flow of medicine in the cylinder?
a. 13.39 m c. 13.319 m
b. 13.19 m d. 13 m
86. In problem 84, which of the following gives the value of F in N?
a. 2.25 c. 4.25
b. 3.25 d. 5.25
87. A cube is 1.25 ft on each side floats in water. If the specific gravity of the cube is 0.60, what is the
submerged depth of the cube?
a. 0.55 ft c. 0.25 ft
b. 0.45 ft d. 0.75 ft
88. An atmospheric pressure of 101.325 kPa will be suspended by how much height of mercury (s.g = 13.6)?
a. 0.56 m c. 0.76 m
b. 0.66 m d. 0.86 m
89. If the velocity of water is 8 m/s and the pressure is 140 kPa on the discharge side of a pump. What is the
head of the pump if the velocity is 4 m/s and the pressure is 90 kPa on the suction side of the pump?
a. 8.66 m c. 9.06 m
b. 6.99 m d. 7.54 m
90. Oil of specific 0.80 flows in a 200 mm diameter pipe. Find the critical velocity. Use μ = 8.14 x 10−2 Pa – s.
a. 4.0175 m/s c. 2.0175 m/s
b. 3.0175 m/s d. 1.0175 m/s
91. Oil having specific gravity of .869 and dynamic viscosity of 0.0814 Pa – s flows through a cast iron pipe at a
velocity of 1 m/s. The pipe is 50 m long and 150 mm in diameter. Find the head lost due to friction.
a. 0.68 m c. 2.68 m
b. 1.68 m d. 3.68 m
92. A fluid having v = 4 x 10−5 m 2 /s flows in a 750 m long pipe having a diameter of 20 mm. Determine the
head lost required to maintain a velocity of 3m/s.
a. 173.93 m c. 733.93 m
b. 233.93 m d. 933.93 m
93. The net mass transfer to or from a control volume during a time interval ∆ t is equal to the net change
(increase or decrease) in total mass within the control volume during ∆ t .
a. Conservation of Mass Principle c. Conservation of Mass
b. Conservation of Momentum d. Conservation of Energy
94. Discharge or flow rate is the amount of fluid passing through a section per unit time. This is expressed as
the following flow rate equations, except for:
a. Q= Av c. V =γQ
b. M =ρQ d. P ¿ QγE
95. A prismatic object has a weight of 500N in air, when the object is completely submerged in a liquid a sp.gr.
Of 0.86, it weighs 450 N. Compute the volume of the object.
a. V = 0.0059 m3 c. V = 0.0095 m3
b. V = 0.0049 m 3
d. V = 0.0059 m3
96. In problem number 9, Compute for the specific weight of the object.
a. Sp. wt. = 84.75 kN/m3 c. Sp. wt. = 84.65 kN/m3
b. Sp. wt. = 85.74 kN/m3 d. Sp. wt. = 83.74 kN/m3
97. What is the pressure of 8000 ft below the ocean surface?
a. 514,176 lb/ft2 c. 312,000 lb/ft2
b. 321,000 lb/ft 2
d. 548,000 lb/ft2
98. What is the equivalent head of a fluid that has a velocity of 18 m/s?
a. 16.51 m c. 18.34 m
b. 13.56 m d. 11.41 m
99. A vacuum pump is used to drain a flooded mine shaft of 20 oC water. The pump pressure water at this
temperature is 2.34 kPa. The pump is incapable of lifting the water higher than 10.16 m. What is the
atmospheric pressure?
a. 109.4 kPa c. 102 kPa
b. 121.7 kPa d. 102.2 kPa
-6 2
100. Water having kinematic viscosity v=1.3 x 10 m /s flows in a 100 mm diameter pipe at velocity of 4.5 m/s.
The Reynold numbers is:
a. 346,154 c. 387,450
b. 258,250 d. 298,750