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Humms Yellow
Humms Yellow
Presented by:
Drilon, Christine Faith M.
Fernando, Catherine S.
Mangiduyos,Rocelo R.
June 2022
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APPROVAL SHEET
Approved by the panel of oral examination May 2022 with a grade of .
Panelist Panelist
Accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Inquiries,
Investigation and Immersion.
Ms. Amber V. Pagarigan
School Director
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to acknowledge and give our warmest thanks to our thesis adviser Ma’am
Jhasmin Galsim who made this work possible. Her guidance and advice carried us through all the
Stages of writing our thesis. I would also like to thank my committee members for your brilliant
I would also like to give special thanks to our Adviser Sir Michael H. Delacruz for
Continuous support and understanding us. Finally, I would like to thank God, for letting us
through all the difficulties. We have experienced your guidance day by day. We will keep on
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DEDICATION
This study is wholeheartedly dedicated to our beloved parents, who have been our source
of inspiration and gave us strength when we thought of giving up, who continually provide their
To our brothers, sisters, mentor, friends, and classmates who shared their words of advice
And lastly, we dedicated this book to the Almighty God, thank you for your guidance,
strength, power of mind, protection, and skills and for giving us a healthy life. All of these we
offer to you.
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Table of Contents
Chapter1…………………………………….…………………………..……………………….
Introduction……………………………………………………..………………………1
Objectives…………………………………………………..…………………………...2
Conceptual Framework………………………………………………………………3-4
Hypothesis……………………………………………..………………………………..5
Description of Respondents……………………………………………………………..6
Significance of the Study ………………………………..….………………………….7
Definition Of Terms…………………………………….……………………………..7-8
Chapter 2………………………………………………………………………………………..
Review Related Literature……………………………….………………...……………9
Local Literature ……………………………………………………………………….9-10
Foreign Literature ……………………………………….………………………….10-11
Local Studies ………………………………………………………………………11-12
Foreign Studies ……………………………………………………………..........…..12-13
Chapter 3……………………………………………………..…………………………….……..
Methodology………………………………………………………………………….….14
Research Design…………………………………………………………………………14
Locale of the Study……………………………………………………………….……..15
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Population of Sample……………………………………………………………………15
Research Instrument……………………………………………………………………..15
Data Gathering Procedure……………………………………………………………16-17
Data Analysis…………………………………..…………………………………......…18
Chapter 4………………………………………………………………………………………..
Analysis of Data……………………………………………………………………..19-20
Chapter 5……………………………………………………………………………………….…
Summary of Findings……………………………………………………………………21
Conclusion…..…………….…………………………………………………………22-23
Recommendation…..…………………………………………………………………….24
References…………………………………………………………….……………25-26
Appendix……………………………………………………………………………..27-28
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Chapter I
Introduction and It’s Background
Introduction
The simplest definition of the term blended learning approach is the use of traditional
classroom teaching methods together with the use of online learning for the same students
studying in different courses. In other words, blended learning is a term applied to the practice of
providing instruction and learning experiences through some combination of both face to face
and technology mediated learning. The use of technology in education has a significant role and
On the other hand, grade 12 Marbel conducted a survey about a different kind of blended
learning approach and its effectiveness. So that the grade 12 students' group into 2 group, group
1 are assigned to conduct a survey to the academic performance of modular learning and group 2
assigned to the academic performance of senior high school in blended learning approach.
Therefore, the result of the survey of the different group is the blended learning obtain the
highest vote. Blended learning is sometimes called hybrid or mixed mode learning. These
systems of instructional design use many types of teaching and learning experiences and vary in
design and implementation across teachers, programmers, and schools. In this blended learning
one of the technologies that can be implemented is internet. Fortuitously in this globalization era,
it is easy for the teacher and the students to find the internet connection because of the pervasive
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The internet technology supports the learning process through blended learning.
However, learning is not only based on technology but also it is a process of interaction between
teachers, students and learning resources. Although blended learning has several disadvantages,
the reason for this occurrence is some of the students do not have internet connections as well as
gadgets. Blended learning is the combination of traditional (face to face) and online learning so
that instruction occurs both in the classroom and online. Through blended learning, the students'
academic performance of this is not like before. Blended learning also enhances students'
learning experience.
Blended learning affects the academic performance of senior high school. The reason for
this occurrence is the pandemic, also called new normal. This actively illustrates that the
academic performance of the students in blended learning is superb, moreover many of the
students obtain high grades. Despite this pandemic many of the students study hard for their
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Objectives
To know the importance of blended learning in academic performance of the students.
To determine the effectiveness of the blended learning approach in academic performance of
the students.
To recognize the disadvantages and advantages of blended learning to students?
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Conceptual Framework
INPUT
PROCESS OUTPUT
Hypothesis
This study aimed to investigate the effects of blended learning on ACLC MARBEL
students achievement in all subject and their attitudes towards using it.
Students, with the internet, can easily study their programs via a new
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achieve the best learning output. While distance education has been happening
for several centuries, the advent and creation of the next phase of distance
This study would benefit from the following, since the study aimed to determine the
academic performance of blended learning approach to the Grade 12 students in ACLC Marbel,
To the administrative staff- this study will be used as basis for implementing the raised
curriculum and on how to enhance the learning process for the 21st generation of learners.
To the students- This research will help them see the different views and performance of
To the parents- The result of this research will give them an idea about the performance
of their children and the challenges they encounter. This would enable them to support the needs
To the future researchers- The result and recommendations for further research
regarding other factors that may affect the academic performance of students are significant to
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Definition of Terms:
companies, and governments worldwide. Globalization has accelerated since the 18th century
interactions has caused a growth in international trade and the exchange of ideas, beliefs, and
culture.
Interaction - the direct effect that one kind of particle has on another, in particular, in
Mediated- is the subtle social interaction between teacher and learner in the enrichment
New normal - A new normal is a state to which an economy, society, etc. settles
following a crisis, when this differs from the situation that prevailed prior to the start of the
crisis.
Obtain - means to get something that is not easy to come by such a knowledge, rights, or
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Superb - Word used to describe anything that is above the rest; elite.
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Chapter II
This chapter will describe, summarize, evaluate, and clarify the literature. It provides necessary
information from books, studies, and websites that were related to this research.
Local literature
The highly infectious coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) has had a deep impact on
many institutions including higher education, public and private school systems globally. The
pandemic has plagued the system of education, added to the work load of faculty and staff, and
forced many colleges, universities and schools to remain closed or operate with extremely
limited resources to minimized risk of infection. (Dhawan, 2022: Rapanta et al., 2020). With
rising deaths and devastations one has to remain cautious about reopening educational
institutions as acting “too soon” may further complicate the situations. Hybrid or blended
learning offers one such opportunity to provide engaging learning opportunities to students by
A central element of a blended course is that online resources are not used to substitute for in-
person class time; rather, they are intended to enhance and build upon the concept discussed in
the classroom. Blended and hybrid learning are used interchangeably, however, there is a
difference as online components of hybrid courses intend to substitute in-person class time.
Online interactions in hybrid medium of instruction can Singh et al. 141 be completed either
synchronously using real time meeting sessions or asynchronously where students interact at
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different times (Siegelman, 2019). The academic year 2020–2021 was one of the most
challenging time for faculty, students, and academic administrators. Despite high vaccination
rates, some form of in-person graduations and the ability to return to some face-to-face learning,
one cannot deny the challenges posed by the raging pandemic (Dorn et al., 2020)
Foreign Literature
Prior to the pandemic, the majority of the classes in traditional brick and mortar schools
were offered in a completely face-to-face format. There are many benefits of face-to-face format;
this teaching modality provides in-person, real time interaction between faculty-students and
student-student, which in turn can spark innovative questions and conversations. Students have
an opportunity to seek clarification or response to their questions in their classroom (Paul &
Jefferson, 2019).There is an increasing body of evidence that suggests that in-person learning
provides motivation, helps in building a sense of community, and provides much needed
encouragement to students. This also allows instructors to pick up on nonverbal cues and make
appropriate changes in the content and teaching methodology (Kemp & Grieve, ; Paul &
Jefferson, 2019).
While there are several benefits of on-campus classes, one cannot ignore how rapidly
universities, K-12 school, and other institutions of higher education transitioned to online
learning in order to continue instruction during COVID-19 crisis (Singh et al., 2021; Singh &
Matthees, 2021). Flexibility, ability to work at your 142 Journal of Educational Technology
Systems 50(2) own time and pace, engaging learning experience, self-directed learning, cost
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effectiveness, and ability to produce in-depth discussions are some of the most widely cited
benefits of online learning (Kemp & Grieve, ; Singh & Matthees, 2021; Smith & Hardaker,
2000).
options for students. Efforts have also been made to include flipped classroom approaches so
students can engage in active learning and instructors assume the role of facilitator and provide
additional help and scaffolding (Kemp & Grieve, ; Singh & Matthees, 2021; Strayer, ). Hybrid
and blended instruction allow students to experience both face-to-face and online learning, as
Local Studies
The academic performance in blended learning approach for ACLC Marbel students is
related to the study conducted by Rodriguez (2020) which formed that the intruction can be the
new norm as it allows instructors to reinvent and revise the content especially in disciplines
where instructors struggled to provide engaging learning experience for students in an online
medium of instruction.
On the other hand, thorough analysis of external threats and opportunities allows
instructors to carefully plan their approach towards teaching and teach (Anderson & Singh,
2021). A systematic analysis has been completed for the gathered evidence. This evidence
engines, and other academic resources publically available to researchers and scholars (Dhawan,
2020). Technology has changed the face of higher education. Initially, traditional face-to-face
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learning was the only form of instruction where both instructor and students met physically in a
brick and mortar school (Jones, 2019; Nortvig et al., 2018; Schaber et al., ). Over the years, a
third method of teaching commonly known as Blended learning has gained wide acceptance
tools, and learning theories, this approach promises the best of both worlds (online and
Foreign Studies
The COVID-19 pandemic took a toll on instructors, students, administrators, and impacted
everyone working within academic settings. Fear of technology, limited knowledge of software,
time management issues, and feeling of isolation also created ongoing challenges for faculty
members as well. Additionally, one must also remember the human side of instruction as both
faculty/instructional staff and students were experiencing grief and personal loss resulting from
illness, demise, and sudden loss of friends and family (Singh & Matthees, 2021). Declining
enrollment and budget cuts as a result of pandemic or related economic issues created another set
of concerns for faculty members. Many non-tenure-track, fixed-term, adjunct, and even tenure
track jobs were lost due to budget cuts. Furthermore, increased class sizes and other shifts also
resulted in unfavorable conditions for faculty who assumed the role of mentors and counsellors
Recent studies reported that faculty across institutions had to serve as frontline worker
which in turn resulted in mental health issues and chronic stress. Approximately 40% of the
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study participants considered resigning from their positions due to stress caused by the
pandemic. This percentage was even higher (48%) for early career faculty. While instructors had
no formal training in counseling, it is noteworthy that instructors naturally assumed the role of
frontline therapists or counselors and stepped in to support students navigate thru tough times.
This may not only put students at risk but can also create secondary trauma for faculty (Course
Hero, 2020; Flaherty, 2020). Rapid transition to a new form of teaching created significant stress
among faculty who had no or minimal experience in working with technology. This was true for
both experienced and early stage faculty. More than 52% of the respondents (same study)
indicated that increased stress, anxiety, and work during the pandemic led to work related stress.
A significant proportion of participants (53%) noted that there has been a significant increase in
emotional drain. More than 70% of the faculty reported a decline in or significant reduction in
connection with other faculty, colleagues, and students. All of these symptoms clearly indicate
that faculty was struggling mentally (burnout occurred) while trying to work and keep up with
challenges posed by the surging pandemic (Course Hero, 2020; Flaherty, 2020).
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Chapter III
Research Methodology
Methodology
In this chapter, we discuss the effectiveness as well as the instrument which were also part of the
objectives. To answer this research goals, the researcher opted to obtain the view of the academic
Research Design
This research design is used in this study is a qualitative design. Qualitative design relies
on data obtained by the researcher from first-hand observation, interviews, questionnaires, focus
studies, and artifacts. The data are generally nonnumeric. Qualitative methods include
Qualitative research methods have been used in sociology, anthropology, political science,
psychology, social work, and educational research. Qualitative researchers study individuals'
understanding of their social reality. This design will be used since the main purpose is to
determine the academic performance of senior high school students in blended learning at ACLC
Marbel.
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This study was conducted online while the AMA Computer Learning Center is at
Koronadal City, South Cotabato. Because of the pandemic we are experiencing right now,
the respondents are interviewed online or in any comfortable place the respondents chose to.
Research Instrument
The research instrument that is used in this study will be the survey questionnaires
through Google forms. The questionnaires are distributed to the respondents by using the
cellphone/ laptop and internet. It is a survey management tool that comes as part of free Google
doc’s forms.
The survey forms are gathered online by using Google form. It is an online platform that
can be sent through different sites. The researchers gathered data with the 50 students of AMA
Computer Learning Center Marbel. The total number of respondents is 50. After the gathering of
data, the researchers assembled the percentage of answers in each question in the survey
questionnaires. This will determine the answer to prove that blended learning approach is
effective to academic performance of the student at AMA Computer Learning Center Marbel.
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Data Analysis
In the survey given that had been conducted in AMA Computer Learning Center Students,
the researchers had given a total of 50 questionnaires. The researchers summarized all the raw
data that had been gathered and compared to each other, for them to evaluate the (gathered data
P= F/T X 100
Where in:
P= Percentage
F= Frequency
T= Total of Respondents
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Chapter IV
This chapter presents, analyzes and interprets the data used in this study to determine the
Academic performance of Senior high school grade 12 in blended learning at ACLC Marbel.
Figure 1. Gender
Male 15 29%
Female 35 71%
TOTAL 50 100%
Figure 1. Shows the frequency distribution of the respondents’ gender. It illustrates that Out of
fifty (50) respondents, thirty-five (35) or 71% of respondents are female and fifteen (15) or 29%
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Figure 2: AGE
16 5 10%
17 12 24%
18 33 66%
TOTAL 50 100%
Figure 2. Indicates the age of the respondents, there are sixty six percent (66%) at the age of 18,
twenty four percent (24%) answered 17 and ten percent (10%) answered at the age of 16.
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IMPORTANCE OF
BLENDED LEARNING TO
STUDENTS?
learning.
There is no importance in 0 0
blended learning.
TOTAL 50 100%
Figure 3: Based on the survey fifty (50) or 100% of the respondents, responded that the blended
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Figure 4: How does students identify their academic performance in blended learning?
LEARNING AFFECTS
ACADEMIC
PERFORMANCE OF THE
STUDENTS?
blended learning.
TOTAL 50 100%
Figure 4: Based on the survey fourty (40) or 87% of the students answered that there is no
impact using blended learning and ten (10) or 13% of the students stated that there is the same
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Figure 5: What are the disadvantages and advantages of blended learning to students?
learning to students?
TOTAL 50 100%
Figure 5: Based on the survey, fourty (40) or 80% of the respondents agree with the
advantages and ten (10) or 20% agree with disadvantages in blended learning.
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CHANCE TO CHOOSE
WHAT IT IS?
TOTAL 50 100%
Figure 6: the respondents stated that the seventy eight percent (78%) choose to use blended
learning approach, while twenty one percent (22%) of the respondents answered for modular
learning.
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Figure 7: The researcher found out that seventy six percent (77%) of the respondents usually
use Cellphone for online class, while fifteen percent (16%) usually use laptop and seven
Figure 8: In explaining this result , it can be stated that seventy five percent (75%) answered
for Yes that they learn alot in blended learning, while twenty five percent (25%) of the
respondents responded for No that they doesn’t learn alot in blended learning approach.
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nor unsupportive
TOTAL 50 100%
Figure 9: Based on the survey, sixty nine percent (69%) of the respondents responded that
they have a supported classmates, twenty nine percent (29%) of the respondents responded for
Figure 10: How much time do you spend every day on homework?
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TOTAL 50 100%
Figure 10: The researchers found out that the thirty eight percent (38%) of the respondents
spend every day on homework in 2-3 hours, thirty four percent (34%) respondents answered
for 2 hours, while twenty one percent (21%) of the respondents responded 3-4 hours and seven
percent (7%) of the respondents stated that they spend 5hours every day in home work.
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Figure 11: Based on the survey seventy one percent (71%) of the respondents responded that
their teacher encourage them to perform better, while twenty seven percent (27%) responded
for only sometimes.
Chapter V
Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
Summary of Findings
The researchers determined the summary of findings states that the blended learning
approach can enhance students learning outcomes, improve students’ motivation, and its
effective way for achieving learning objectives. Majority agreed and showed effectiveness of
the blended learning approach compared with the traditional way. The said new normal is easy to
use and easy to the students and teachers. Blended learning approach affects the parents
especially when it comes to money if they don’t have wifi and they only use mobile data.
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Conclusion
performance of senior high school students in ACLC Marbel. As a result, we have so much
great opportunities for students and teachers to easily access blended learning approach using
Google classroom. To conclude we can say that researchers stated that the blended learning
effective way for achieving learning objectives. In this study the researchers stated that the
blended learning approach affect the parents of the students. As the students continue using
internet or mobile data for they to access blended learning approach parents need to give
money to their children for they able to attend classes and do their homework.
Recommendations
The researchers recommend the students to define learning outcomes this is how
students will achieve objectives and demonstrate competency in the subject matter. Specific
recommendation for our teachers, the researcher recommend to communicate with everyone. A
blended learning approach requires communication with everyone students, professional peers,
administrators, and parents. Blended learning works best when everybody shares a belief in the
vision for it. The suggestions and recommendation from the researchers is help your children
establish a schedule and take responsibility for their own education. This study indicates the
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extent to which the aims have been achieved. The proposed solutions are written in this
research study paper and shows how effective blended learning approach in academic
performance.
Bibliography
Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of
Singh, J. (2021). Applying lean methodology to curriculum revision and internship placement
process—a case study. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 14(2), 288–305.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-05-2019-0055.
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Siegelman, A. (2019). Blended, hybrid, and flipped courses: What’s the difference?
https://teaching.temple.edu/edvice-exchange/2019/11/blended-hybrid-and-flipped-courses-what
%E2%80% 99s-difference.
Dorn, E., Hancock, B., Sarakatsannis, J., & Viruleg, E. (2020, June 1). COVID-19 and student
learning in the United States: The hurt could last a lifetime. Mckinsey & Company
Paul, J., & Jefferson, F. (2019). A comparative analysis of student performance in an online vs.
face-to-face environmental science course from 2009 to 2016. Frontiers in Computers Science,
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2019.00007.
Kemp, N., & Grieve, R. (2014). Face-to-face or face-to-screen? undergraduates’ opinions and
test performance in classroom vs. online learning. Front. Psychol, 5, 1278. https://doi.org/
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01278
Smith, D., & Hardaker, G. (2000). e-Learning innovation through the implementation of an
internet supported learning environment. Educ. Technol. Soc, 3(3), 1–16. Available online at:
http://www.ifets.info/journals/3_3/e04.html
environment during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed method study. Healthcare, 9(5), 567.
https:// doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9050567
Smith, D., & Hardaker, G. (2000). e-Learning innovation through the implementation of an
internet supported learning environment. Educ. Technol. Soc, 3(3), 1–16. Available online at:
http://www.ifets.info/journals/3_3/e04.html
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Singh, J., Matthees, B., & Odetunde, A. (2021). Leaning online education during COVID-19
Rodriguez, A. (2020). Do hybrid classes offer the best of both world? University of Colorado
Denver. https://news.ucdenver.edu/do-hybrid-classes-offer-the-best-of-both-worlds/
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Appendices
Gender
Female
Male
Age
16
17
18
helps students to explore technology and use different tools or techniques for learning.
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Educational level
Grade 11
Grade 12
1-2 Hours
3-4 Hours
Do you think blended learning Approach affect the academic performance of the students?
Yes
No
Maybe
Modular learning
Cellphone
Laptop
Tablet
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Yes
No
2 hours
2-3 hours
4-5 hours
5 hours
Only sometimes
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PERSONAL DATA
Sex: : Female
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
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PERSONAL DATA
Sex :Female
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
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PERSONAL DATA
Sex :Male
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
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PERSONAL DATA
Sex :Female
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
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PERSONAL DATA
Sex :Female
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
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