Final Term Examination - January 2022

Grade 13 Time : 3 Hours

 A 1 - 10 > B 11 - 17

 A

 B

 A B

 B

(10) ; I

1 ; I
2 ; II
3
4
A 5
6
7
8
9
10
;
11
12
13
B 14
15
16
17 1

;
2
; I ;

1
1. Xu; xg;gkhd fpil Nkir kPJ xNu Neu;Nfhl;by; 2m, 7m, 14m vd;Dk; jpzpTfis
cila xNu msthd A, B, C vd;Dk; %d;W xg;gkhd Nfhsq;fs;> Nfhsq;fspd;
ikaq;fs; xNu Neu;Nfhl;by; mikAkhW Xa;tpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,U Nfhsq;fSf;Fk;
1
,ilNa cs;s kPsikTf; Fzfk; MFk;. Jzpf;if A MdJ B I Nehf;fp u
2
Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gLfpwJ. ,U nkhj;jy;fspd; gpd;du; B Xa;tpYk;> A, C vd;gd xNu
fjpAlDk; ,aq;Fk; vdf;fhl;Lf.

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2. epyj;jpypUe;J 2a cauj;jpy; cs;s Nkirapd; tpspk;gpy; cs;s
Gs;sp O ,y; Jzpf;if P itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Gs;sp O ,w;F
epiyf;Fj;jhf fPNo cs;s Gs;sp A MFk;. Jzpf;if fpilNtfk;
1
ga cld; Nkirf;F ntspNa vwpag;gLfpwJ. mJ jiuia
2
Gs;sp B ,y; mbf;fpd;wJ. ,q;F AB = a MFk;. AB ,d; eLg;Gs;spf;F nrq;Fj;jhf
NkNy Jzpf;if ,Uf;Fk; fzj;jpy; mjd; Ntfj;jpd; gUkidAk; jpiriaAk; fhz;f.
Neuk; t ,y; vwpaw; g hijapy; cs; s Gs; s p P ,y; Nfhzk; P Â B   vdpd;
1  4a 
tan     gt  vdf;fhl;Lf.
ga  t 

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2
3. Xu; xg;gkhd epiyj;j fg;gp C ,w;F Nkyhfr; nry;Yk; Xu; ,Nyrhd
ePl;lKbahj fapw;wpd; ,U Edpfspy; jpzpT m cila xU Fuq;F P Ak;
jpzpT 2m I cila NtnwhU Fuq;F Q ck; njhq;Ffpd;wd. P fapW
rhu;ghf epiyahf ,Uf;f> Q fapW rhu;ghf f vDk; khwh Mu;KLfYld;
Nky;Nehf;fp VWfpd;wJ. P, Q ,d; Gtp rhu;ghd Ntfq;fis fhz;f. mj;Jld;
2m
fapw;wpy; cs;s ,Oit  f  2 g  vdf;fhl;Lf.
3
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4. fpilepyj;jpypUe;J h cauj;jpy; cs;s Gs;sp A ,ypUe;J m jpzpTila Jzpf;if
xd;W Xa;tpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mJ GtpaPu;g;gpd; fPo; RahjPdkhf tpOe;J
jiuapy; cs;s Gs;sp B ,y; Ntfk; v cld; mbf;fpd;wJ. tspj;jilapdhy; ,Of;fg;gl;l
2
,af;fg;ghl;L rf;jp E vd;f. mgh  E  vdf;fhl;Lf. Jzpf;if kPz;Lk; B
v2 
m
,ypUe;J A Nehf;fp Muk;g Ntfk; 2v cld; epiyf;Fj;jhf Nky;Nehf;fp kl;Lkl;lhf A
I flf;FkhW vwpag;gLfpd;wJ. tspj;jilf;F vjpuhf ,of;fg;gl;l ,af;fg;ghl;L rf;jp
1
2E vdj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. E  mgh vdf;fhl;Lf.
3
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3
5. vz;zpg;ngUf;fk;> fhtpg;ngUf;fk; vd;gtw;iw tiuaWf;Ff.
cw;gj;jp O rhu;ghf Gs;sp A, B ,d; jhdf;fhtpfs; KiwNa a, b
MFk;. AC⃗ = 2CB⃗ MFkhW AB ,d; kPJs;s Gs;sp C ,d;
1 2a.b
jhdf;fhtp c MFk;. a  vdj;jug;gl;lhy; ePsk; OD ahdJ
3 3a
OA⃗ kPJ OC⃗ ,d; vwpak; vdf;fhl;Lf.
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6. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Xu; xg;gkhd tisak; C ,D}lhf
nry;Yk; Xu; ,Nyrhd ePl;lKbahj ,ioapd; ,U EdpfSld;
2a ePsKk;> 2W epiwAk; cila Xu; rPuhd Nfhypd; ,U EdpfSk;
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nfhy; fpilAld; 45° mikf;FkhW
rha;tpy; ehg;gj;jpy; ,Uf;FkhW Edp B ,y; W epiw ,izf;fg;-
gl;Ls;sJ. ,io AC, BC vd;gd KiwNa epiyf;Fj;Jld; 
2 Nfhzq;fis Mf;Ffpd;wd. ,ioapy; cs;s ,Oit
3W
vdf; f hl; L f. Nfhjhd; tpjpia
(2 cos   1) (cos   1)
gad;gLj;jpNah my;yJ NtWtpjkhfNth a  tan 1 3  6   vdf;fhl;Lf.
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4
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7. nrt;tl;l cUis xd;W mjd; mr;R epiyf;Fj;J RtUf;F
rkhe;jukhf ,Uf;f> xg;gkhd RtupYk;> fulhd jiuapYk;
cUtpy; fhl;bathW Xa;tpy; cs;sJ. W epiwAila rPuhd
Nfhy; AB ,d; Kid jiuapy; fpilAld; 60° ck; Kid B
cUis kPJk; cs;sJ. cUisapd; tisgug;gpw;F Nfhypd;
Kid B ,w; F k; ,ilNaahd njhLif xg; g khdJ.
cUisf;Fk; jiuf;Fk; ,ilNaahd cuha;T tpir ér;rpak;
vdf;fhl;Lf. Nfhy; tOf;Ftij jLg;gjw;fhf NfhYf;Fk; jiuf;FkpilNaahd kpff;

3
Fiwe;j cuha;Tf; Fzfk; Mf Ntz;Lk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
7

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8. jug;gl;Ls;s cUtpy; cs;s Kf;Nfhzp BCD MdJ rPuhd xg;gkhd
Mg;gpd; GtpaPu;g;G ikaj;jpD}lhf cs;s xU epiyf;Fj;Jf;
FWf;Fntl;il tiff;Fwpf;fpd;wJ. NfhL BD MdJ mjidf;
nfhz;l Kfj;jpd; Xu; mjpAau; rupTf; Nfhlhf ,Uf;Fk; mNj

Ntis BD̂C   > BĈD  MFk;. Mg;G jiuapy;
2
epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. B ,y; cs;s Xu; xg;gkhd epiyj;j
fg;gpf;F Nkyhf nry;Yk; Xu; ,Nyrhd ePll
; Kbahj ,ioapd;
,U EdpfSld; jpzpT m I cila xU Jzpf;ifAk; jpzpT M I cila NtnwhU
Jzpf;if Q ck; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,iofs; ,Wf;fkhf ,Uf;Fk; Jzpf;if P
MdJ AB⃗ jpirapy; u Ntfj; J ld; ,aq;f p B I milAk; Kd; Xa;T f;F tUkhapd;
u 2 < 2AB g sin  vdf;fhl;Lf. kPSk; P ,d; ,af;fj;jpy; ,ioapd; fzj;jhf;F
,Otpiriaf; fhz;f.
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5
9. A, B vd;gd khjpupntsp S ,y; ,U epfo;r;rpfs; vd;f. B (AB) = AB vdf;fhl;Lf.
2  B  1
tof;fkhd Fwpg;gPl;by; P(A  B)  > P  vdj;jug;gl;Ls;sJ. P(B) I
5  A  B  2
fhz;f.

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10. jp~hy;> [Ptd; vDk; ,U khztu;fs; ,ize;j
ngsjPftpay; ,urhadtpay;
%d; W gpu jhd ghlq; f spy; ngw ; w fzpjk;
G s;spfS k; m g; g h lq; f s pd; ; ,il> jp~hy; 71 78 60
khww;wpwd; vd;gitAk;; jug;gl;Ls;sd. [Ptd; 68 87 57
cau; Z Gs;sp ngWk; khztd; Fwpg;gpl;l ,il 53 69 27
ghlnewpf;F njupT nra;ag;gLthd; vdpd;> khww;wpwd; 2025 324 484
mk;khztid Fwpg;gpLf.

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6
 Supporting Examination - January 2022

10 T I

11. (a) Gs;sp X ,ypUe;J Jzpf;if P MdJ epiyf;Fj;jhf Nky;Nehf;fp u Ntfj;Jld;

vwpag;gLfpd;wJ. Jzpf;if mjd; mjpAau; cauk; H I milAk; NghJ>
fpilAld; (  60) rha;Tila xg;gkhd rha;jsj;jpd; Edpia kl;Lkl;lhf
mile;J fPoN ; ehf;fp tOf;Ffpd;wJ. Jzpf;if P mjpAau; Gs;spia milAk;
fzj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ Jzpf;if QMdJ X ,d; fpilkl;lj;jpy; rha;jsj;jpy;
cs;s Gs;sp Y ,ypUe;J 2u Ntfj;Jld; rha;jsj;jpd; topNa Nky;nehf;fp
vwpag;gLfpwJ. Jzpf;if P Ak; Q Ak; rpy tpehbfspd; gpd; NkhJkhapd;>
cUtpy; epiyf;Fj;jhf Nky;Nehf;fpa jpiria Neu; vdf;nfhz;L P, Q ,d;
,af;fj;jpw;fhd Ntf Neu tiuig tiuf. ,jpypUe;J
2H
(i) Jzpf;if P mjd; mjpAau; cauj;ij mila vLj;j Neuk; vdTk;>
u
2
NkYk; H  u vdTk; fhl;Lf.
2g
(ii) Jzpf;if P, Q vd;gd xd;iwnahd;W NkhJk;
fzj;jpy; mjd; fjpfspd; $l;Lj;njhif 2u sin 
vdf;fhl;Lf.
(iii) Jzpf;if P Muk;g Gs;sp X ,ypUe;J NkhJif
H
tiuf;Fk; vLj;j nkhj;j Neuk; 4  cosec  vdTk;> NkYk; Jzpf;if
2u
 gH 
Pefu;e;j nkhj;j J}uk; H 1  2  vdTk; fhl;Lf.
 6u 
(b) mfyk; a I cila xU Neu; MW rPuhd fjp w cld;
gha;fpd;wJ. epiyahd ePupy; thj;J> Kjiy vd;gd
KiwNa u, v fjpfSld; ePe;jf;$bait. Muk;gj;jpy;>
Mw;wpd; xNu fiuapy; cs;s Gs;sp A ,y; thj;Jk;> Gs;sp
B ,y; KjiyAk; cs;sd. Gs;sp A ,y; thj;J ,Uf;fnkdpy; Kjiy BA⃗
topNa ePe;jp thj;ij mila t Neuk; vLf;Fk; Kjiyia A ,y; fz;l
thj;J cldbahf ePUf;Fs; AB f;F nrq;Fj;jhd jpirapy; Mw;wpd; kWfiuia
Nehf;fp ePe;Jfpd;wJ. mNj Neuk; Kjiy thj;ijg; gpbf;f Mw;wpy; gha;e;J
v  wt
ePe;JfpwJ. ePu; rhu;ghf thj;jpd; jpiria fhz;f. Neuk;
v  u 2  w2  w
2

,d; gpd; Kjiy thj;ij gpbf;Fk; vdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F v > u > w
7
12. (a) cUtpy; cs;s Kf;Nfhzp LMN MdJ jpzpT
m I cila xU rPuhd Mg;gpd; GtpaPu;g;G
ikaj;jpD}lhf cs;s xU epiyf;Fj;jhd
FWf;Fntl;lhFk;. NfhL LM MdJ mjidf;
nfhz;Ls;s Kfj;jpd; mjpAau; rupTf; NfhLk;
LM̂N  60 ck; MFk;. NM If; nfhz;Ls;s
Kfk; xU fulhd fpil epyj; j pd; kP J
,Uf;FkhW Mg;G itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. LM I
nfhz;Ls;s Kfk; xg;gkhdJ. jpzpT 3m I cila xU Jzpf;if cUtpy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wthW LM kPJ itf;fg;gl;L s;sJ. njhFjp Xa;t pypUe;J
tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. epyj;jpw;Fk; Mg;gpw;Fk; ,ilNaahd cuha;Tf; Fzfk;
3 3
 vdTk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. Mg;gpd; Mu;KLfiyf; fhz;f. mj;Jld;  
16
3 3
vdf;fhl;Lf.  vdpd; njhFjpapd; ,af;fj;ij tpgupf;Ff.
16
(b) cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW m jpzpTila Jzpf;if
P, l e P s K s ; s , i o AB , y ; B , y ;
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. epiyj;j Gs;sp A ,w;F
fPNo O1 I ikakhf nfhz;l xU fpil tl;l
,af;fj;jpy; khwh fjp u cld; P mirf;fpd;wJ.
,io jhq;ff;$ba mjpAau; ,Oit T0 MFk;.
 mg 
,q;F T0 > mg. Nfhzk; O1ÂB MdJ cos1 
 T0 

 mg 
I tpQ;rKbahJ vdf;fhl;Lf.   cos 1   vDk;
 T0 
mjpAau; ngWkhdj;ij Nfhzk; milAk; NghJ miu tl;lk; BXC I
ml
flf;f vLf;Fk; ,opT Neuk;  vdf;fhl;Lf. Gs;sp C ,y; njhlyp Ntfk;
T0
u If; fhz;f. m jpzpTila ,d;DnkhU JzpifahdJ C cld; xg;gkhf
,ize;J Gjpa ,ize;j Jzpf;if P MdJ ,ioapypUe;J tpLgl;L xg;gkhd
nky;ypa Foha; CDE ,Ds; Ntfk; v cld; GFfpd;wJ. ,q;F v, Gs;sp C
,d; njhlyp topNaAs;s jpirapy; cs;s Ntfk; MFk;. cUtpy; fhl;bathW
Fohapd; ikak; O2 ck; Miu l ck;> mjd; ikaf;Nfhzk;; IAk; cila
Xu; Miur; r piwahFk; . C ,d; njhlyptopNa fpilahf Foha;
e pi y g; g Lj ; j g; g l;Ls;sJ. N tfk; v ,d; ngW kh dj ;i j fz; L
1
W2  T0  5mg  T0  3mg  vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F WJzpf;if P Gs;sp E ,y;
4mT0
 
ntspNaWk; Ntfk; MFk;. ,q;F Nfhzk; CO2 P   0     > ,ize;j
 

gl
Jzpf;if Ntfk; vdj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. Fohapdhy; Jzpf;iff;F
2

toq;fg;gLk; kWjhf;fj;ijf; fhz;f. NkYk;   MFk;NghJ mjd; jpir
3
khWk; vdf;fhl;Lf.

8
13. 2l ePsKk;> 3mg kPs;jd;ik kl;ilAKila ,Nyrhd kPs;jd;ik ,ionahd;wpd;
xU Kid> rPuhd fpilNkirapYs;s Gs;sp Aapy; ,izf;fg;gl;Lk;> kWKid
2m jpzpTila Jzpf;if P Ald; ,izf;fg;gl;Lk; cs;sJ. ,d;DnkhU ,Nyrhd
ePsh ,io Jzpf;i f P Ald; ,izf;fg;gl;L
Nkirapd; tpspk;G B apYs;s (AB = 4l) xg;gkhd
epiyj;j rpwpa fg;gpapD}L nrd;W 2m jpzpTila
xg;gkhd fg;gpf;F fPohf nrd;W AB As;s mNj
fpilkl;lj;jpYs;s epiyj;jGs;sp C Ald; ,izf;fg;
gl;Ls;sJ.
glj; j pYs; s thW ,iofs; ,Wf; f khf ,Uf; f
njhFjpahdJ Xa;tpy; ,Ue;J nkJthf
tpLtpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Jzpf;if P apd; ,af;fj;jpw;fhd
3 g  8l 
rkd;ghL 2l < x  4l Mf x  x    0 ,dhy;
4l  3
jug;gLk; vdf;fhl;Lf. Neuk; t ,y; AP = x vdpy; BC apypUe;J fg;gp Q ,d;
ikaj;Jf;fpilapyhd ,lg;ngau;rr ; p y ck; MFk;.
8l
; x
mjpypUe;J NkNy cs;s rkd;ghl;bd; jPuT  A cos t  B sin t vDk; tbtpy;
3
mike;jpUe;jhy; A, B ,idf; fhz;f. fg;gp Q tpd; Mu;KLfiy ngWf. NkYk;
3g

kPsj ; pia  
; d;ik ,ioapd; mjp $ba ePlr MFk; NghJ fhz;f. mj;Jld;
5l
kPs;jd;ik ,ioapd; cau; ,Oit 2mg vdf;fhl;b mjw;F vLj;j Neuj;ijAk;
fhz;f.

14. (a) cw;gj;jp O Fwpj;J L, M, N vDk; Gs;spfspd; jhdf;fhtpfs; KiwNa l , m, n

MFk;. LM : MN = :vDk; tpfpjj;jpy; mikAkhW M vDk; Gs;sp LN ,y;
 n  l
cs;sJ. ,q;F , > 0 MFk; m  vdf;fhl;Lf.

NkYk; LM⃗ ,id m  l ,y; ciuf;fg;glyhk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
O Fwpj;J Kf;Nfhzp ABC apd; cr;rpapd; jhdf;fhtpfs; KiwNa a, b, c ahFk;.
gf;fk; BC apy; P vDk; Gs;spahdJ BP : PC = 3 : 1 vDk; tpfpjj;jpYk; gf;fk;
CA apy; Q vDk; Gs;sp CQ : QA = 2 : 3 vDk; tpfpjj;jpYk; ePl;lg;gl;l BA
,y; BR : AR = 2 : 1 vDk; tpfpjj;jpYk; mike;Js;sJ. P, Q, R ,d; jhdf;fhtpfs;
KiwNa p, q, r MFk;. q ,id p, r ,y; vLj;Jiuf;Ff. mjpypUe;J P, Q,
R xNu Neu;Nfhlby; mike;Js;sJ vdf;fhl;Lf. mj;Jld; PQ : QR ,d;
tpfpjj;ijf; fhz;f.
(b) OXY mr;Rj;njhFjpapy; OP⃗ = 2𝑖 + 5𝑗 > OQ⃗ = −3𝑖 + 4𝑗 MFkhW Kf;Nfhz
mlnuhd;wpd; cr;rpfs; O, P, Q mike;Js;sJ. ,q;F i, j MdJ OX, OY
topNaahd myFf;fhtpfshFk;. 6i  6 j , 5i, i  4 j Mfpa tpirfs; KiwNa
cr;rpfs; O, P, Q topNa jhf;FfpwJ. ,j; njhFjpahdJ O tpy; jhf;Fk;

9
 jdptpir R MfTk; ,iz G MfTk; xLf;fg;gLnkdpy; R , G ,idf;
fhz;f. R ,d; jhf;ff;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f. ,t; ,izf;F
gjpyhf O ,y; R vDk; tpirAk; S ,y; O, P apD}L nry;Yk; NfhL topNa
R vDk; tpirAk; jhf;Fk; NghJ OS ,w;Fk; OP ,w;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;G
17OP + 56OS = 0 vdf;fhl;Lf.
mt; xU jstpirj; njhFjpapy; S ,y; jhf;Fk; xNu Nghf;fhd tpir P
MYk; ,lQ;Rop Nghf;fpyhd ,iz G MYk; mlu; epiyahf ,Uf;Fnkdpy;
P ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. mj;Jld; mk;Nkyjpf tpirapd; Nghf;fpy;
myFf;fhtpiaf; fhz;f. NkYk; G = 34 vdf;fhl;Lf.

15. (a) xt;nthd;Wk; 2a ePsKila ehd;F rPuhd Nfhy;fs;

mtw;wpd; Kidfspy; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;L ABCD vDk;
rha;rJutbt rllg;gly; cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. Nfhy;fs;
AB, AD vd;git xt;nthd;Wk; W epiwAk; BC, DC Mfpa
Nfhy;fs; xt;ntd;Wk; 2W epiwiaAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
AD, DC Nfhy;f spd; eLg;G s;spfs; b ePskhd ePsh
,ionahd;why; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. njhFjpahdJ
A apypUe;J njhq;ftplg;gLfpwJ. njhFjpahdJ
epiyf;Fj;J jsnkhd;wpy; ,io epiyf;Fj;jhf cs;sthW
rkepiyapy; cs;sJ. ,ioapd; ,Oitia fhz;f. mj;Jld; %l;L D apy;
1
cs;s kWjhf;fk; 9a 2  40b 2 vdf;fhl;Lf.
2b

(b) rkePsKs;s AB, BC, AC Mfpa %d;W ,Nyrhd Nfhy;fs; mjd; Kidfspy;
xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;L glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW rl;lg;gly; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
rl;lg;glyhdJ> epiyj;j Gs;sp A apy; xg;gkhf gpizf;fg;gl;Lk;> %l;L B, C
apy; W epiwAila ,U epiwfs; njhq;ftplg;gl;Lk; cs;sJ. rl;lg;glyhdJ
epiyf;Fj;jhd jsnkhd;wpy; AC epiyf;Fj;jhf
mikAkhW %l;L C apy; glj;jpy;
fhl;lg;gl;lthW P vDk; tpir
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Nghtpd; Fwpg;gPl;by;
jifg;G tupg;glj;ij tiue;J mjpypUe;J
(i) %d; W Nfhy; f spYk; cs; s jifg;G
,Oitahf> cijg;gh vd NtWgLj;jp
mjd; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
(ii) P apd; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
(iii) W epiwnahd;W BC apd; eLg;Gs;spapy;
njhq;ftpl;lg;gl;l hy; (i), (ii) ,y; cs;s
tpilfs; vt;thW mikAnkd ca;j;jwpf.

10
16. gutisap y2 = x, x = h vDk; Neu; N fhL vd; g tw; w hy;
cs;silf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrj;ij x mr;Rg;gw;wp  ,D}lhf
Row;Wtjdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; rPuhd jpz;kj;jpd; fdtsT
h 2
vdf;fhl;Lf. (cU 1) NkYk; <u;it ikakhdJ
2
2h
xmr;rpy; O tpypUe;J J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fnkdf; fhl;Lf.
3
NkNy Fwpg;g pl; l jpz;k j;j py; cU II ,y; fhl;b thW
h
x vDk; NfhL topNa ntl;bafw;wg;gl;L jl;ilahd
4
h
mbia nfhz;ljhfTk;> x  ,y; cr;rpAk; mNj mr;ir
2
mr; r h fTk; mi kAkhWk; cs; s gu tisTg; g Fjp
ntl; b afw; w g; g l; L ghj; j punkhd; W nra; a g; g LfpwJ.
,g;ghj;jpuj;jpd; GtpaPu;g;G ikakhdJ> X mr;R topNa
53h
mjd; mb AB apypUe;J J}uj;jpy; mike;jpUf;Fnkdf
132
fhl;Lf.

fpilAld; rha;thf cs;s fulhd rha;jsnkhd;wpy; ,g;ghj;jpukhdJ mjd;
4
tl; l mbg; g Fjp AB ahdJ njhLifapy; cs; s thW itf; f g; g LfpwJ.
3
ghj;jpuj;Jf;Fk; jsj;jpw;FkpilNaahd cuha;Tf; Fzfk;
MFk;. ghj;jpukhdJ
4
rkepiyapy; ,Uf;f P vDk; fpiltpirnahd;W Neu; x mr;R jpiria Nehf;fp
11
gpuNahfpf;gg
; LfpwJ. P h3 g vdj;jug;gl;lhy; (,q;F vd;gJ ghj;jpuj;jpd;
32
1 25
mlu;j;jp) h vdf;fhl;Lf.
7 16

17. (a) NgRtpd; Njw;wk;> nkhj;j epfo;jfTtpjp vd;gtw;iw $Wf.

A, B, C vDk;> uk;Gl;lhd; kuj;jpYs;s kuf;fpisfspypUe;J KiwNa 6, 1, 4
goq;fSk;> gOf;fhj 2, 9, 2 uk;Gl;lhd;fSk; ngwg;gl;lJ. uk;Gl;lhd; xd;W
kuf;fpis A apypUe;J ngwg;gl;lhy; mJ gOf;fhjjhf ,Ug;gjw;fhd
epfo;jfitf; fhz;f. epfo;Tfis tiuaWj;J mtw;iw epakFwpaPl;by;
vOJf.
NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l Njw;wj;ij ghtpj;J gpd;tUk; epfo;jfTfis fhz;f.
(i) gpLq;fg;gl;l uk;Gl;lhd; gOf;fhjjhf ,Ug;gjw;F
(ii) gpLq;fg;gl;l uk;Gl;lhd; gOj;jjhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ fpis AapypUe;J
ngwg;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gjw;F.

11
(b) {xi : i = 1, 2 ............... n}vDk; Nehf;fy;fspd; xU njhilapd; ,il >
epaktpyfy; vd;f.
 xi  50 
 ; i  1,2,3..........n  vDk; Nehf; f y; f spd; xU njhilapd; ,il>
 10 
1 1
epaktpyfy; KiwNa   5>  vdf;fhl;Lf.
10 10
,ize; j fzpjghlj; j py; 13A, 13B
Gs;spfspd;
tPr;R 13A 13B tFg;Gfspy; cs;s 25 khztu;fs; ,Wjpj;
jtizg; guPl;irapy; ngw;w
00 – 20 2 8 Gs;spg;guk;gy; fPNoAs;s ml;ltizapy;
20 – 40 6 5 jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
40 – 60 9 3 Vfgupkhd cUkhw;w k; %yk; NkNy
jug;gl;l juTj; njhFjpapd; ,il ()
60 – 80 5 2 epaktpyfy; () > Mfhuk; (M) vd;gtw;iw
80 – 100 3 7 13A, 13B khztu;fSf;F jdpj;jdpNa
fhz;f. mj;Jld; xuhaf;Fzfk; K MdJ
M
 vd tiuaWf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. K ,idf; fhz;f. NkNy ngwg;gl;l

ngWkhdq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; 13A, 13B khztu;fs; ,ize;j fzpj ghlj;jpy;
ngw;w milT kl;lj;ij xg;gpLf.

khztu;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; xU Nfs;tpf;F Nkyjpfkhf Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gl

Ntz;ba NjitNaw;gl;ljhy; vy;NyhupdJ ,Wjp Gs;spfSk; x% My;
mjpfupj;jJ> ,jdhy; 13A khztu;fspd; Gs;spfs; ,il 52 vdpy; x ,d;
ngWkjpia fhz;gJld; ,uz;L tFg;GfspdJk; Gjpa epaktpyfy;fisAk;
fhz;f.

12
 Final Term Examination - January 2022

10 T I

11. ax2 + bx + c vDk; ,Ugbr;rhu;gpy; a < 0, b2  4ac > 0 vdpy; mJ Neu; cau;Tg;
4𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏 2
ngWkhdk; ,id nfhz;bUf;Fnkdf; fhl;Lf.
4𝑎
mjpypUe;J f (x) = x2 + (x2  x + 2) MdJ Neu; cau;Tg; ngWkhdj;ijf;
nfhz;bUf;f ,d; ngWkhd tPr;irf; fhz;f.
y = f (x) vDk; ,t;tisapahdJ x mr;ir  vDk; ,UGs;spfspy;
ntl;LfpwJ. x mr;ir    ,Yk; y mr;ir   ,Yk; ntl;Lk;
,Ugbr; rhu;igf; fhz;f.

a, b Mf f(x) = x3 + ax2  9x + b vd;f. f () = 0 ck;> (x + 3) MdJ f(x) ,d;

xU fhuzpAnkdpy; a, b ,idf; fhz;f.
f (x) ,id (x + 1) (px2 + q) vDk; tbtpy; vLj;Jiuf;Ff. ,q;F p, q vd;git
Jzpag;gl Ntz;ba khwpypfshFk;. NkNyAs;s Nfhitapy; (x + 1) ,id
(x  2) +  vDk; tbtpy; vOJtjd; %yk; (,q;F )f(x) ,id (x  2)2
My; tFf;Fk; NghJ ngwg;gLk; kPjpiaf; fhz;f.
1
𝑓(𝑥) vDk; gy;YWg;gpAld; xU gy;YWg;gp $l;lg;gLk; NghJ ngwg;gLk;
4
2
1
gy;YWg;gp 𝑥−1 ,dhy; kpFjpapd;wp tFgLk; vdpy; $l;lg;glNtz;ba
2
gy;YWg;gp ahJ?

12. (a) “ROYAL COLLEGE” vDk; nrhy; y py; cs; s vOj; J f; f is nfhz; L
mikf;ff;$ba tupir khw;wq;fis fUjp
(i) “ROYAL” vDk; nrhy;iy nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
(ii) RO ,y; Muk;gpj;J GE apy; KbtilAk;.
(iii) capu;vOj;Jf;fs; xw;iw ,lj;jpy; Njhd;w$bajhd
(iv) EELLOO vDk; vOj;Jf;fs; xd;whf Njhd;wf;$bajhd
(v) ,Wjp VO ,lq;fspYk; R, O, Y, A, L vDk; vOj;J f;fspy; xd;W k;
,lk;ngwhky; mikf;fg;glf;$ba tupir khw;wq;fspd; vz;zpf;iaf;
fhz;f.

1
 𝑛 𝑛
2
(b) vy;yh r, n, ,w;F 𝑟 > 𝑟3 ,d; KbTfis vOJf.
𝑟=1 𝑟=1

12 + 22 12 + 22 + 32
1+ + − − − − − − vd;w
13 + 23 13 + 23 + 33

Kbtpypypj; njhlupd;
2(2𝑟 + 1)
r tJ cWg;G 𝑡𝑟 = vdf;fhl;Lf. r 
3𝑟(𝑟 + 1)

3
𝑡 = 𝑓(𝑟) + 𝑓(𝑟 + 1) MFkhW f (r) ,idf; fhz;f.
2 𝑟
3
vy;yh r Z+ ,w;Fk; 𝑉𝑟 = (𝑡𝑟 − 𝑡𝑟+2 ) vd;f.
2
𝑛

𝑉𝑟 ,idf; fhz;f. ,q;F n Z+

𝑟=1

𝑉𝑟 vDk; Kbtpypj; njhlu; xUq;Fnkdf;fhl;b mjd; $l;Lj;njhifiaf;
𝑟=1

fhz;f.
vy;yh r Z+ ,w;Fk;; Wr = Vr+1  2Vr vd;f.
𝑛 𝑛

𝑊𝑟 = 𝑉𝑛+1 − 𝑉1 − 𝑉𝑟 vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F n Z+

𝑟=1 𝑟=1


𝑊𝑟 xUq;Fnkd ca;j;jwpe;J mjd; $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fhz;f.

𝑟=1

13. (a) 𝐴 = 𝑎 + 1 3
2 𝑎
MdJ Neu;khW jhaj;ij nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vdpy; a ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf;
fhz;f.
A2 = A + I Mf ,d; ngWkjpia a rhu;gpy; fhz;f.
,jpypUe;J A1 iaf; fhz;f. ,q;F a = 1
y = 1
2x  y = 5
vDk; rkd;ghLfshy; Md Neu;NfhLfs; ,ilntl;Lk; Gs;spapd; Ms;$Wfis
A1 ,d; ghtpj;J fhz;f. NkNy cs;s a jdpj;j ngWkjpfSf;F ,ilntl;Lk;
Gs;sp xd;iw fz;Lgpbg;gJ rhj;jpakpy;iy vd;gjw;F Nfj;jpufzpj uPjpahd
tpsf;fj;ij jUf.

2
 (b) a, b, c  Mf a2 + b2 + c2 =1 ck; b +ic = (1 + a)Z Mf Z vDk; rpf;fnyz;
mike;Js;sJ.
Z  Z, ZZ vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.
1 + 𝑖𝑍 1−𝐶
mjpypUe;J 𝑍0 = = vdf;fhl;Lf.
1 − 𝑖𝑍 𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏
(i) Arg (1 iZ)  Arg (1 + iZ) = Arg (a  ib)
2𝑎(1 − 𝑐)
(ii) 𝑅𝑒 𝑍0 + 𝑍0 = vd ca;j;jwpf.
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
1 1
(c) rpf;fnyz; Z MdJ Z = cos  + i sin  vd jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F − 𝜋 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋
2 2
1
1  Z  2 cos cos  vdTk;
2
1
𝐴𝑟𝑔(1 + 𝑍) = θ vdTk; fhl;Lf.
2
1 1 1
mjpypUe;Njh my;yJ NtW tpjkhfNth 1 + 𝑍 = 2 1 − 𝑖 tan 2 θ vdf;fhl;Lf.

1 1 1
− 𝜋 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 Mf Z ,id tiff; Fwpf;Fk; Gs;spapd; xOf;ifAk;;
2 2 1 Z
,id tifFwpf;Fk; Gs;spapd; xOf;ifAk; Mfz; tupg;glj;jpy; gUk;gbahf
tiuf.
1 2022
1
2 cos θ 1+𝑍
2022
1  Z  2 cos cos 
2 + 2
= 2cos1011 vd jha;Nkhtupd; Njw;wj;ij ghtpj;J
1+𝑍 1
2 cos θ
2
ca;jj
; wpf.

3𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 7
14. (a) 𝑓(𝑥) = vd;f. ,q;F x  1
3(1 − 𝑥)3
f(x) ,d; tifaPL f (x) MdJ

f ( x ) 
 x  a 2
vdpy; a apidf; fhz;f. ,q;F a  
1  x 4
mjpypUe;J f(x) MdJ mjpfupf;Fk;> FiwAk; x ,d; tPri
; rf; fhz;f. mj;Jld;
f(x) ,d; jpUk;gw;Gs;spfisAk; fhz;f.

f ( x) 

2 x 2  5 x  3a: x  1 vdj;jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
1  x 5
y = f(x) ,d; tiugpy; tpgj;jpAWk; Gs;spfspd; x - Ms;$Wfisf; fhz;f.
mZFNfhLfs; jpUk;gw;Gs;spfs;> tpgj;jpAWk; Gs;spfs; vd;gtw;iw njspthf
fhl;b y = f(x) ,d; tiuig tiuf.

3
 (b) (x) vDk; rhu;ghdJ y mr;rpy; cs;s [1, 3]
vDk; epiyj;j %ba Mapilapdhy;> Neu; x
mr;rpy; cs;s Gs;sp P (x, 0 ),y; vjpuikf;Fk;>
Miuadpy; msf; f g; g Lk; NfhzkhFk; .
 2 x  vdf;fhl;Lf.
( x )  tan 1  2
 x  3 

(x) ,d; cau;Tg;ngWkjp maxvdpy;   6
max

vdf;fhl;Lf.
1
15. (a) 2u = cos x vDk; gpujpaPl;il ghtpj;J |𝑢| < Mf
2
1
2
1
4𝑢2 1 − 4𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 =  vdf;fhl;Lf.
32
0

(b) n  Z0 +
Mf I𝑛 = (1 − 𝑥 4 )𝑛 𝑑𝑥 vd;f. gFjpfshf njhifapliy ghtpj;J
0

4𝑛
I𝑛 = I vdf;fhl;Lf.
4𝑛 + 1 𝑛−1
mjpypUe;Njh my;yJ NtWtpjkhfNth
n
C0 n C1 n C2 n
Cn 4n n!
  .........( 1) n  vdf;fhl;Lf.
1 5 9 4n  1 1.5.9......(4n  1)
𝑎 𝑎

𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ,id ghtpj;J (,q;F a xU khwpyp)

0 0
 

𝑥𝑙𝑛 (sin 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛(sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 vdf;fhl;Lf.
2
0 0


mjpypUe;J 𝑥𝑙𝑛 (sin 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛 2 vdf;fhl;Lf.
8
0

16. l1  3x + 4y  8 = 0, l2  3x  4y  24 = 0 vDk; ,U Neu;NfhLfSf;fpilapYs;s

Nfhz ,U$whf;fpfspy; A (4, 8) vDk; Gs;spia cs;slf;fpa gFjpapy; cs;s
Nfhz ,U$whf;fpiaf; fhz;f. mJ $u;q;Nfhz ,U$whf;fpah? tpupNfhz
,U$whf;fpah?
A apD}L nry;tJk; l1 = 0, l2 = 0 vDk; NfhLfis njhl;Lf; nfhz;L nry;tJkhd
tl;lq;fs; ,uz;L cz;L vdf;fhl;b mjpy; rpwpa tl;lk;
x2 + y2  8x  8y + 16 = 0 vdf;fhl;Lf.
mt;tpU tl;lq;fSf;Fkhd nghJehzpd; rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.

4
 cos 3θ + cos 3
17. (a) (i) = (cos θ − cos ) cos(θ + ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛(θ + ) (sin θ + sin )
2 cos(θ − ) − 1
vdf; fhl;Lf.

(ii) K sin θ = √3
K + 4 sin θ = 2 √3 + 1 ,q;F K  0 vDk; rkd;ghLfis jpUg;jp nra;af;
$ba  ,d; vy;yh ngWkhdq;fisAk; 0 f;Fk;  f;Fk; ,ilapy;
fhz;f.

(iii) (cos A + cos B)2 + (sin A + sin B)2 = 2 + 2 cos (A  B) vdf;fhl;Lf.

mjpypUe;J  x  vDk; MapilapDs;
f(x) = (cos 7x + cos x)2 + (sin 7x + sin x)2 ,d; tiuig tiuf.

(b) Kf;Nfhzpnahd;wpd; %d;W Nfhzq;fSk; A, B, C vdpy;

A B C
tan 2  tan 2  tan 2  1 vdf;fhl;Lf.
2 2 2

(b) sin1 x + sin1 y + sin1 z =  vdpy;

 
x4 + y4 + z4 + 4x2y2z2 = 2(x2y2 + y2z2 + z2x2) vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F   x, y, z 
2 2