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 Second Term Examination - August 2022

Grade 13 Time : 3 Hours 10 Minutes

 A 1 - 10 > B 11 - 17

 A

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1. fulhd fpilepyj;jpy; cs;s Gs;sp AapypUe;J Jzpf;if PahdJ u Ntfj;Jld; GtpaPug ; g
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fPo; Nky;Nehf;fp vwpag;gLfpwJ. Jzpf;ifahdJ epyj;jpy; NkhJiffis Vw;gLj;jp Xa;Tf;F
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tu vLf;Fk; Neuk; vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F Jzpf;iff;Fk; epyj;Jf;Fkpilapyhd kPsikTf;
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Fzfk; MFk;.
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M jpzpTila xg;gkhd Mg;nghd;W rPuhd fpilj;jsj;jpy; efuf;$baJ. fpilAld; 
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Nfhzk; rha;thd Kfj;jpy; M jpzpTila Jzpf;if itf;fg;gl;L gUkDila

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1 1
fpiltpirnahd;W gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.   tan   vdpy; Jzpf;if Mg;G rhu;ghf
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2
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3. u fjpAld; Vw;wf;Nfhzj;jpy; Jzpf;ifnahd;W GtpaPug
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Neuj;jpd; gpd; Jzpf;ifahdJ vwpaw;Gs;spapy; ,Ue;J S J}uj;jpy; vwpaw;Nfhzj;jpw;F
nrq;Fj;jhf ,aq;FfpwJ vdpy; 2u2 3gs = 0 vdf;fhl;Lf.
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4. mjpAau; rupTf;NfhL fpilAld; Nfhzk; ,y; rha;e;Js;s xU rupT topNa jpzpT
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MI cila xU thfdk; khwh Mu;KLfYld; Nky;Nehf;fp ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. ,af;fj;jpw;F

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vjpuhd jiltpir Mg cos  N MFk;. thfdj;jpd; Ntfj;ij 36 kmh1 ,y; ,Ue;J

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,Uklq;fhf;f thfdk; 150 m J}uk; ,aq;f Ntz;Lk;. thfd vQ;rpdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk;

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tpir M(1+g sin  + g cos )N vdf;fhl;Lf. thfdk; mjpAau; Ntfj;ij milAk;
fzj;jpy; vQ;rpdpd; tYitf; fhz;f.
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3
5. O I ikakhfTk;> a I MiuahfTk; nfhz;l xg;gkhd nghs; Nfhsj;jpd; mjpjho;
Gs; s papy; M jpzpTila Jzpf; i f P itf; f g; g l; L fpilNtfk; ag cos 

toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;F 0    MFk;. Jzpf;if P MdJ Nfhsj;jpy; njhLifAld;
2
Nfhzk; jpUk;Gk;NghJ> (OP epiyf;Fj;Jld; Mf;Fk; Nfhzk; ) Jzpf;if P ,w;F
Nfhsj;jhy; toq;fg;gLk; kWjhf;fj;ijf; fhz;f. mj;Jld; Jzpf;if xUNghJk;
Nkw;gug;ig tpl;L ntspNawhJ vdTk; fhl;Lf.
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6. O njhlu;ghf A, B, P Mfpatw;wpd; jhdf;fhtpfs; KiwNa a , b , p ahFk;. AOB 

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MfTk; P ahdJ AB apy; mike;jpUg;gpd; p ia p = (1k) a + kb ; k vDk; tbtpy;
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vLj;Jiuf;fg;glyhk; vdf;fhl;Lf. a  2i  j , b  4 j  2i Mf A O B ,d; Nfhz

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7. fpilAld; Nfhzk; rha;thf cs;s xg;gkhd rha;jsj;jpy; cs;s xU Gs;sp A apy;
rPuw;w Nfhnyhd;wpd; xU KidAk;> rha;jsj;jpw;F vjpuhf cs;s xg;gkhd epiyf;Fj;J
RtupYs;s Gs;sp B ,y; Nfhypd; kWKidAk; rha;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;Nfhypd; jpzpT
3
ikak; G fpilAld; 2Nfhzj;ij mikf;Fnkdpy;  cos 2  1 vdf;fhl;Lf.
4
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8. nky;ypa ePsh ,ioapd; xU Kidapy; 2m jpzpTk; kWKidapy; m jpzpTk;

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,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2m jpzpthdJ fpilahd Nkirnahd;wpy; itf;fg;gl;Lk;

,ioahdJ Nkirf;F Nkyhf cs;s xg;gkhd fg;gpapd; Nkyhf nrd;W kw;iwa
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Jzpf;if RahjPdkhf njhq;FfpwJ. mj;Jzpf;if m ,w;F 3gh m gUkDila

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fzj;jhf;F tpir xd;W gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;lhy; ,io ,Wfpa gpd; 2m jpzpT Nknyof;$ba

mjp$ba cauj;ijf; fhz;f.
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 1 1
9. A, B vd;gd khjpupntsp apy; cs;s ,U epfo;r;rpfshFk;. PB/A   > P A/B  
2 3
MFk;. 3P(A)  4P(B)  4 vdf;fhl;Lf NkYk; epfo;r;rp A fl;lhak; epfOk; vdpy; A, B
vd;gd jug;gl;l khjpupntspapy; ahTkshtpa epfo;r;rpahf mikahJ vdf;fhl;Lf.
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10. A = {xi ; i = 1, 2, 3, 4 xi }vdj;jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g;guk;gypd; Mfhuk; ,il>
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,ilak; vd;gd 2, 3, 5 vdj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ vdpy; guk;gypd; khww;wpwd; 17 vdf;fhl;Lf.

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6
 Second Term Examination - August 2022

10 T I

11. (a) A, B vDk; ,U Jzpf;iffs; Xa;tpypUe;J xNu Neuj;jpy; xNu Gs;spapy;

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,Ue;J xNu jpirapy; ,aq;f Muk;gpf;fpwJ. A ahdJ f vDk; Mu;KLfYlDk;

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B ahdJ 2f vDk; Mu;KLfYlDk; ,aq;FfpwJ. B ahdJ t Neuj;jpd; gpd;

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khwh Ntfj;Jld; ,aq;fj; njhlq;FfpwJ. A ahdJ (t + T) Neuj;jpy; khwh
mku;K LfYld; nry;y Muk;gpf;fpwJ.
mku;KLfYld; ,aq;f Muk;gpf;fpwJ. ge
mNj fzj;j py; BAk; f vDk;
,U Jzpf;iffSk; mku;KLf
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njhlq;Fk; ,lk; xd;whfTk; ,uz;Lk; Xa;Tf;F tUk; Gs;spAk; xNu
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,lkhfTk; cs;sJ. ,uz;L Jzpf;iffspdJk; ,af;fj;Jf;fhd Ntf Neu

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tiuig xNu Ms;$w;Wj; jsj;jpy; tiue;J T2 2tT  t2 = 0 vdf;fhl;Lf.

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mjpypUe;J T ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; t ,y; fhz;f. Bapd ,af;fj;Jf;fhd

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3 2 2 
 
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nkhj;j Neuk; 4  2 t vdf;fhl;Lf. mj;Jld; Aapd; mku;KLfy;  f

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 2 
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vdf;fhl;Lf.
//t

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(b) A, B, C Mfpad %d;W tpkhd epiyaq;fspy; AB = a, C  , 2BC = AB
tp

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AkhFk;. fhw;W BC⃗ topNa khwhNtfk; u cld; tPRfpwJ. mirahtspapy;

tpkhdj;jpd; Ntfk; 2u MFk;. Fwpj;j tpkhdkhdJ A apypUe;J BapD}L
Cia mile;J kPzL ; k; Af;F tUfpwJ. KO gpuahzj;Jf;Fk; vLj;j Neuk;
 2 3 5a
  vdf;fhl;Lf. NkYk; tpkhdkhdJ Bapy; jpUk;gNtz;ba
 2 u
 

 3 5 1 
Nfhzk;   sin 1  .  vdf;fhl;Lf.

 2 4 

7
12. (a) O it ikakhfTk; a ia MiuahfTk; cilaJk;
epiyf;Fj;Jj; jsk; xd;wpNy epiyg;gLJ;jg;gl;lJkhd
xg;gkhd tl;lf;fk;gp xd;wpd; kPJ KiwNa m, 5m
jpzpTfisAila P, Q vd; D k; ,U kzpfs;
RahjPdkhf tOf;fty;yJ. Muk;gj;jpy; Qmjp jho;
Gs;sp L ,y; Xa;tpypUf;f> mjpAau; Gs;spapy; P ,w;F
fpiltpir 5ag toq;fg;gLfpwJ. kzp P fk;gp
topNa tYf; f p kzp Q cld; NkhJfpd; w J.
1
kzpfSf;F ,ilNaahd kPsikTf; Fzfk; MFk;. nkhj;jypdhy; P
3
Xa;Tf;F tUk; vdTk; NkYk; Q MdJ Gs;sp L ,w;F NkNy vOk;Gk;
epiyf;Fj;J cauj;ijAk; fhz;f. ,uz;lhtJ nkhj;jypd; gpd; kzp P ,d;
fjpiaf; fhz;f.

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(b) jpzpT M cila Xu; xg; g khd Mg; G ABCDE MdJ. cUtpy;

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fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW xg;gkhd fpil Nkir kPJ cs;sJ. jpzpT m cila

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Jzpf;if P MdJ Mg;gpy; cs;s Gs;sp B ,w;F mz;ikapYk; jpzpT 2m I
ge
cila Jzpf;if Q Gs;sp D ,w;F mz;ikapYk; itj;J njhFjp Xa;tpypUe;J
le
tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Jzpf;if P mjpAau; rupTf;NfhL BA topNaAk; Jzpf;if
ol

Q mjid nfhz;L Kfj;jpd; mjpAau; rupTf;NfhL DC topNaAk; ,aq;FfpwJ.

C

 
AB = CD = a, BA E  2 > D C F   vdTk; vdTk; jug;gbd; Mg;gpd; Mu;KLfy;
al
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4mg cos3 a sin 

vdf;fhl;Lf.
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M  m sin 2 2  m sin 2 
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P ahdJ A ia milAk; mNj fzj;jpy; Q MdJ C ia milfpwnjdpy;

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Mg;G njhlu;ghf P, Q ,d; Mu;KLfy;fs; rkndf;fhl;Lf.

NkYk;  =30° vdpy; Jzpf;if Q
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MdJ D apypUe;J C ,w;F

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1
  2
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tu vLf; F k; Neuk; 2
   
 1 g 
vdf;fhl;Lf.
mj;Jld; Jzpf;if P MdJ Mg;ig
tpl; L ntspNaWk; N ghJ Mg; g pd;
Ntfk; ahJ?

13. ,aw;if ePsk; a IAk; kPsj

; d;ik kl;L mg IAk; cila Xu; ,Nyrhd kPs;jd;ik
,ioapd; xU Edp> Xu; epiyj;j Gs;sp O cld; ,izf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; mNj
Ntis kw;iwa Edp jpzpT m I cila xU Jzpf;ifAld; ,izf;fg;gl;L
RahjPdkhf ehg;gj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,ioapy; cs;s ePlr ; piaf; fhz;f.

8
 2m jpzpTs;s NtW xU Jzpf;if jiuapypUe;J epiyf;Fj;jhf Nky;Nehf;fp u
Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gl;L Jzpf;if m cld; Nkhjp ,izfpd;wJ. njhlUk;
,af;fj;jpy; Nru;j;jp Jzpf;ifapd; Muk;g Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f. ,ioapYs;s
2g  3a 
ePl;rp x MdJ rkd;ghL x   x    0 I jpUg;jpahf;Ffpwnjd; fhl;Lf.
3a  2 
3a
x  C1 cos t + C2 sin t Mf ,Uf;FkhW cs;s C1, C2,  Mfpa khwpypfisf;
2
fhz;f.
u  2 3ag Mf ,Uf;Fk; re;ju;gg
; j;jpy; ,io Kjypy; jsu;tjw;F vLf;Fk; Neuk;

3a  1 1  
 cos   vdf;fhl;Lf.
2g  3 3

 2  3a  
2


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2 2
  g  
 

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,ir ,af;fj;jpd; tPrr; k; A, ,io jsUk;NghJ> Nru;j;jp Jzpf;ifapd; fjp

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vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.
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3 5 vdf;fhl;Lf.
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14. (a) O Fwpj;J A, B, C apd; jhdf;fhtpfs; KiwNa a, b, a  b MFk;. 

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Mf vdpy; A, B, C xNu Neu;Nfhl;by; mike;jpUf;Fnkdf;

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fhl;b AC : CB =  vdTk; ngWf.

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P, Q M d J AO , AC a p d ; e L g ; G s ; s p f s ; 𝑃𝑄⃗ = 2𝑎 + 7𝑏 v d T k ;
jug; g l; L s; s njdpy;   ,d; ngWkhdj; i jf; fhz; f .
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mj; J ld;
a  i  2 j , b  3i  j vdpy; Nfhzk; OAB iaf; fhz;f.
s:
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 
(b) AB = 2a, AB // DC, A C B  90, C A B  60 MfTk; AD DC MfTk; mikAkhW
ht

ABCD Xu; ruptfkhFk;. AB, BC, CD, DA, AC Mfpa vOj;Jf;fspd; xOq;F
Fwpf;Fk; Nghf;fpy; 8P, 5 3 P, 5P, 2 3 P, 4P gUkDila tpirfs; jhf;FfpwJ.
(a) tpisAisf;fhz;f. tpisAshdJ gf;fk; AB Ald; mikf;Fk; Nfhzj;ij
fhz;f.
(b) A apypUe;J tpisAspd; jhf;ff;NfhL BC ia ntl;Lk;Gs;spf;fhd J}uj;ijf;
fhz;f.
(c) DA topNaAs;s tpirahdJ mfw;wg;gl;lhy; Gjpa tpisAisAk;
tpisAspd; jhf;ff;NfhL AB ia ntl;Lk;Gs;spiaAk; fhz;f.

9
15. (a) Miu a I cila fulhd nghs; Nfhsk; xd;wpDs; epiw w I cila
Jzpf;if xd;W Nfhsj;jpd; mjpjho; Gs;spapy; ,Ue;J epiyf;Fj;J cauk;
x ,y; Nfhsj;jpd; cs;Nkw;gug;ig njhl;l tz;zk; rkepiyapy; cs;sJ
vdpd; 10x2  20ax + a2  0 vdf;fhl;Lf. Jzpf;iff;Fk; Nfhsj;jpw;Fk;
1
,ilNaahd cuha;T Fzfk; MFk;.
3

Jzpf;ifapd; epiyf;Fj;J cauk;

a
10
 
10  3 10  x Mf Jzpf;if rkepiyia

,of;Fk; vdf;fhl;Lf.

(b) ehd;F ,Nyrhd Nfhy;fs; AB, BC, AD,

CD Mfpad mjd; Kidfspy; xg;gkhf
%lg;gl;L cUthf;fg;gl;l rl;lg;glyhdJ

up
glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kid A, B
epiyf;Fj;J Rtnuhd;wpy; B ahdJ Af;F

ro
epiyf; F J; j hf NkNy cs; s thW

G
RtnuhL RahjP d khf gpizf; f g;
gl;Ls;sJ. BC, AD vd;git fpilahf ge
le
cs;sJ.
ol

  
C A D   ck; A C D 
C

MFk;.

al

W epiwAila ,U epiwfs; C, D apy; njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nghtpd;

oy

Fwpg;gl ; y; jifg;G tupg;glj;ij tiuf. AC, CD Nfhy;fspy; cs;s jifg;Gfs;

P b
R

rkgUkd; cilaJ vdpy; Nfhzk; itf; fhz;f. xt;nthU NfhypYk;

e/

cs;s jifg;igf; fz;L mJ ,Oitah cijg;gh vd NtWgLj;Jf.

.m
//t

16. 1 m y F MiuAk;>  mlu;j;jpAKila

s:

nghl; N fhsnkhd; w py; mjd; ikak; O tpypUe; J

tp

a(1 > a) J}uj;jpy; rkr;ruP hf ntl;lg;gLfpwJ. mjpy;

ngupa NfhsgFjpapd; jpzpT 2a  1 MFnkd
ht

njhifaPlb
; d; %yk; fhz;f. NkYk; mjd; GtpAapu;gG
;
1 a 
ikakhdJ ikak; O tpypUe;J   J}uj;jpy;
 2 
,Uf;Fnkdf; fhl;Lf. rpwpa Nfhsg;gFjpapd; jpzpitf; fhz;f. mj;Jld;
mjd; GtpaPu;g;G ikak; O tpypUe;J vq;F mike;jpUf;Fnkd njhifaPl;L
Kiw ,y;yhky; fhz;f.

,U Nfhsg;gFjpfs; glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ngupa

Nfhsg;gFjp Nfhsk; mike;j mNj gjhu;j;jj;jhy; Md tl;l jl;lhy; Md
%bahy; %lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

10
 ,r;Nru;j;jpg;nghUspd; GtpaPu;g;G ikakhdJ O tpypUe;J (1 a) J}uj;jpy;
4  a  a2
,Uf;Fnkdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F   rpwpa Nfhsg;gFjpapd; mbahdJ
5  a2
fpilAld; Nfhzk; rha;thf cs;s fulhd rha;jsj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,r;Nru;j;jpg; nghUshdJ ftpOk; jWthapy; cs;sJ vdpy;
 1  a2 
  tan 1  
 2    a(  1)  vdf;fhl;Lf.
 
1
a vdpy; mg;nghUSf;Fk; jsj;Jf;Fkpilapyhd cuha;Tf; Fzfj;ijf;
2
fhz;f.

1 1
17. (a) A, B vDk; ahNjDk; ,U epfo;Tfspy; P(A)  P(A/B)  ck; P(B/A) 

up
4 2

ro
AkhFk;. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; rupah gpioah vd fhuzj;Jld; $Wf.

G
(i) A, B vd;gd jk;Ks; GwePfF ; k; epfo;rr
; pfs;
(ii) A, B vd;gd rhuh epfo;r;rpfshFk;.
ge
le
3
(iii) P(A/B) 
ol

4
C

1
(iv) P(A/B) 
al

2
oy

(b) ngl;bnahd;wpy; 21 xNu khjpupahd ehzaq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mtw;Ws;

R

10 ehzaq;fSf;F ,uz;L gf;fq;fSk; rptg;G epwk; érg;gl;L kpFjp

e/

ehzaq;fSf;F xU gf;fk; ePyKk; kWgf;fk; rptg;Gk; érg;gLfpwJ. ehzak;

.m

xd;iw vOkhwhf vLj;J Rz;Lk; NghJ rptg;G epwk; tpOtjw;fhd epfo;jfitf;

//t

31
vdf;fhl;Lf.
s:

42
tp
ht

(c) Fwpj;j guPli

; r xd;wpy; khztu;fs; ngw;w
Gs;spfspd; tpguk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
,g;guk;gypd; Mfhuk; 38 vdpy; f iaf;
fhz;f. NkYk; ,g;guk;gypd; ,il>
,ilak;> khww;wpwd; vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.

11
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