AL/2021/10/S-II -1- Test - 12

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2021 Revision | Test 12

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A fldgi
∗ m%Yak ish,a,gu ms<s;=re imhkak'
01. ìu isg 3h Wilska msysá ,laIHhl isg ;sri iu.  fldaKhla wdk;j m%lafIamkh
flfrhs' m%lafIamk ,laIHfha isg wxY=j <Õdjk jeä;u Wi h kï" ìu josk úg wxY=j
.uka lr we;s ;sria ÿr 6h cot  nj fmkajkak'

02. ksi,;djfhka wdrïN ù taldldr ;ajrKfhka p,s; jk jia;=jla ish p,s;fha y;rjk
;;amrfha oS ógr 35 l ÿrla p,s; fõ' m%fõ.-ld, m%ia;drhla Ndú;fhka wxY=fõ ;ajrKh
yd ;;amr y;rl ld,h ;=,oS jia;=j .uka l< uq¿ ÿr o fidhkak'

03. ;sria yd isria ixrpl ms<sfj,ska √𝑔𝑎 yd √6𝑔𝑎 iys;

m%fõ.hlska ;sria f.ìula u; jQ 𝑂 ,laIHhl isg wxY=jla
m%lafIamkh lrkq ,efí' rEmfha oelafjk mßos" tlsfklg 𝑎
;sria ÿrlska msysá Wi 𝑎 yd 𝑏 jQ isria ;dmam follg hka;ñka
by<ska wxY=j hhs' Wi 𝑎 jQ ;dmamh miq lrk úg wxY=fõ
m%fõ.fhys isria ixrplh 2√𝑔𝑎 nj fmkajkak'
5𝑎
𝑏= nj ;jÿrg;a fmkajkak'
2
Applied Mathematics Yasantha Jayamal
AL/2021/10/S-II -2- Test - 12

04. wxY=jla ;sria f.ìula u; jQ O ,laIHhl isg u = 2 ga

(
wdrïNl m%fõ.hlska yd ;srig  0    
2 ) fldaKhlska

m%lafIam lrkq ,efí' wxY=j" O isg a ;sria ÿrlska msysá Wi 3a

4
jQ isria ì;a;shlg hka;ñka by<ska hhs' sec  − 4 tan  + 3 = 0
2

nj fmkajkak' ta khska  = tan −1 ( 2 ) nj fmkajkak'

05. kejla ksh; u m%fõ.hlska W;=re osYdjg hd;%d lrhs' tla;rd fudfyd;l kejg jhU
osYdfjka fndaÜgqjla msysghs' fndaÜgqjg ksh; v (  u ) fõ.hlska hd;%d l< yelsh' kej w,a,d
.ekSu i|yd fndaÜgqjg p,s; úh yels osYd folla mj;sk nj oS we;' tu osYd fol w;r
 
fldaKh 2cos −1  u  nj fmkajkak'
 2v 

06. A fndaÜgqjl m%fõ.h v fjhs' tla;rd fudfyd;l oS A fndaÜgqfõ isg d ÿrla kef.kysßka
B fndaÜgqjla o¾Ykh jQ w;r B fndaÜgqj" W;=ßka  fldaKhla ngysr osYdjg ksh; u
m%fõ.fhka p,s; fõ' ir, f¾Çhj p,s; ù" B fndaÜgqj yuqùug A woyia lrhs' v  u cos
kï" A g B yuqúh fkdyels nj fmkajkak'

07. A , B , C ,laIH ;=kl msysgqï ffoYsl ms<sfj,ska a + b ,2a − b , a +  b fõ' fuys a yd b

hkq wiudka;r ffoYsl folls' ABC talf¾Çh nj oS we;akï 2 +  = 3 nj fmkajkak'

08. (𝑖 + 𝑗) , (−𝑖 + 2𝑗) yd (−2𝑖 − 𝑗) hk msysgqï ffoYsl iys; 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 ,laIH j,oS ms<sfj,ska
(−5𝑖 − 6𝑗) , (3𝑖 + 2𝑗) yd (𝛼𝑖 + 𝛽𝑗) ixrpl iys; n, l%shd lrhs' fuu moaO;sh hq.auhlg
;=,H jk nj oS we;akï 𝛼 = 2 yd 𝛽 = 4 nj fmkajd" hq.aufha >Q¾Kfha úYd,;ajh yd wNsosYdj
o fidhkak'

09. ;sria ;,hla u; tlsfklg wE;ska msysá A yd B ,laIH foll isg P yd Q wxY= folla
u yd v m%fõ. j,ska" tl tlla ;srig 450 lska wdk;j tlsfkl foig m%lafIamkh lrkq
,efí' T ld,hlg miq wxY= fol tlsfklg ,ïnj .efghs kï T = u + v nj fmkajkak'
2g
2
10. ;sria fmdf<djlg 2u Wiska msysá ,laIHhl isg jia;=jla ksYap,;djfhka w;yßkq ,efí'
g
fmdf<dfõ .eàu ksid tys fõ.h yß wvlska wvq fõ' wxY=j m%:ujrg laIKslj ksYap,jk
fudfyd; olajd m%fõ.-ld, m%ia;drh w|skak' ta khska fmdf<dj uÜgfï isg wxY=j <Õdjk
Wmßu Wi fidhkak'

Applied Mathematics Yasantha Jayamal

AL/2021/10/S-II -3- Test - 12
B fldgi
∗ m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'
11.(a) YS>%.dó ÿïßhla A yd B ÿïßh ia:dk folla w;r u m%fõ.hlska Odjkh fõ' tla;rd
oskhl oS u m%fõ.fhka .uka lrñka mj;sk ÿïßh f1 taldldr YS>%;djhlska fõ.h
wvqlr A yd B w;r jQ C ,laIHfha msysá ix{d lKqjla wi, kj;S' tfia t0 ld,hla
ksYap,;djfha mej;Sfuka wk;=rej ÿïßh kej; f 2 YS>%;djhlska fõ.h jeä lr f.k
iqmqreÿ u m%fõ.h ,nd.kS' m%fõ.-ld, m%ia;drhla we|" ÿïßh k;r lsÍu ksid m%udo jQ
ld,h T kï" T i|yd m%ldYkhla ,nd .kak'
f1 yd f 2 i|yd .;yels jeä;u w.h f kï T ys wvq;u w.h t0 + u nj fmkajkak'
f

(b) kejla kef.kysr osYdjg iy W;=re osYdjg ms<sfj<ska c,hg idfmalaI j 𝑢 yd 𝑣 ixrpl
iys; j taldldr m%fõ.fhka hd;%d lrhs' kej" iíueÍkhlg 𝑑 ÿrla W;=ßka we;s úg"
kej úkdY lsÍfï wruqfKka fgda¾msfvdajla" iíueÍkfhka m;a;= flfrhs' fgda¾msfvdaj
c,hg idfmalaIj 𝑤 m%fõ.fhka taldldr j p,kh jkafka hehs Wml,amkh lrñka"
fgda¾msfvdaj kej iuÕ .efghs kï" túg 𝑤 > 𝑢 nj fmkajd" fgda¾msfvdaj iíueÍkfha
isg kej fj;g p,kh ùug .kakd ld,h fidhkak'

12.(a) O uQ,hlg idfmalaIj A, B, C, D ,laIH y;rl msysgqï ffoYsl ms<sfj,ska

a, b, 1 ( 3a − b ) yd 1 ( 3a + b ) fõ' OD f¾Ldjg" BC f¾Ldj E ,laIHhloS o" AB
3 3
f¾Ldj F ,laIHhloS o yuqfõ' ffoYsl isoaOdka; Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka OE = 1 ( 3a + b )
5
nj fmkajd" 8FE = 3DE nj o fmkajkak'

(b) ABCD hkq me;a;l os. 2l jk frdïnihls' BA mdoh oslal< úg A ys isg 2l ÿßka
msysgk ,laIHh E o" AD mdofha uOH ,laIHh F o fõ' fuys BC , DC , AD mdo
Tiafia tu wl=re ms<sfj<ska oelafjk osYdj,g úYd,;aj  P ,  P ,  P jk n, l%shd lrhs'
fuu moaO;sh EF Tiafia msysgk úYd,;ajh 4 7P jk n,hlg W!Kkh fõ'  , 
yd  ys w.hka fidhkak'
D ys oS fhdokq ,nk wu;r n,hla iu. tlaj fuu moaO;sh hq.auhlg W!Kkh fõ
kï tu wu;r n,fha úYd,;ajh yd osYdj fidhd hq.aufha >Q¾Kh 4 3Pl nj fmkajkak'

13. Rcq iudka;r bjqre iys; .Õla u taldldr m%fõ.hlska .,d niS' tlu bjqrla u; A
g my<ska B jk mßos A yd B ,laIH fol msysgd we;' wfkla bjqf¾ C kï ,laIHhla
ˆ =  jk mßosh' ksYap, c,fha 3u fõ.hlska meoúh yels
ˆ = BAC
msysgd we;af;a ABC
P yd Q fndaÜgq folla tlu fudfyd;l A yd B j,ska p,s;h wrUd C fj;
<Õdfjhs' P f.a p,s;h i|yd;a" Q f.a p,s;h i|yd;a m%fõ. ;%sfldaK j, o< igyka
tlu rEmhl w|skak' ta khska" c,hg idfmalaIj P yd Q fndaÜgqj, m%fõ. ms<sfj,ska
AC yd BC iuÕ tl u fldaKhla iEosh hq;= nj fmkajkak' Q fndaÜgqj .ukg .;a

Applied Mathematics Yasantha Jayamal

AL/2021/10/S-II -4- Test - 12

ld,h" P fndaÜgqj .ukg .;a ld,h fuka  (1   ) .=Khla kï"

( ) (
cos  = 1  + 1 cos  nj fmkajkak' fuys  = sin −1 1 sin  fõ'
3  −1 3 )
( )
1

sin  yd cos  i|yd jQ by; m%ldYk Ndú;fhka  = sin −1 5 − 2 − 2 2 2

nj o

fmkajkak'

14.(a) OAB ;%sfldaKfha OA = a o" OB = b o hehs .ksuq' D ,laIHh flfia o h;a AOB
fldaKfha iuÉfþolh OD jk mßos AB u; jQ ,laIHhla fjhs' AD : DB =  :1 kï
a + b
OD = nj fmkajkak'
1+
a
a yd b tl tlla iu. OD ffoYslfha wosY .=Ks;h ie,lSfuka  = nj
b
fmkajkak'
( )
takhska a + b OD = b a + a b njo fmkajkak'

(b) 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 hkq 𝐴𝐵 = √3𝑎 yd 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑎 jk mßos jQ RcqfldaKdi%hls' fuys

𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐷𝐶, 𝐴𝐷, 𝐴𝐶 yd 𝐵𝐷 Tiafia úYd,;aj ms<sfj<ska 3√3𝑃, 4𝑃, √3𝑃, 2𝑃, 𝑃, 4𝑃 jk
n, l%shd lrhs' fuu n, moaO;sh 𝐵𝐶𝐸 ;%sfldaKfha 𝐸𝐶, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐵𝐸 Tiafia l%shd lrk 𝑄, 𝑅, 𝑆
n, ;=klg ;=,H fõ kï 𝑄, 𝑅 yd 𝑆 ys w.hka 𝑃 weiqßka fidhkak'
takhska m<uq n, moaO;sfha iïm%hqla; n,fha úYd,;ajh √91𝑃 nj fmkajd tys osYdj o
fidhkak' fuys 𝐸 hkq 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 ys úl¾K fþok ,laIHh hs'

15.(a) h Wie;s <ufhla wyia l+rla ;u ysi uÜgug Tijd ;ndf.k oe,aùug W;aidy lrhs'
wyia l+f¾ fiaõj iïmQ¾Kfhka u oe,aù wjika ùug fmr tlajru <uhd w;ska wyia
l+r .s,syS ìug jeàug mgka .kS' t ld,hla .=re;ajh hgf;a jefgk wyia l+r
8
fmdf<dfõ .eàug fudfyd;lg fmr fiaõj oe,aù wjika ùu ksid ksi,;djfhka .uka
wrUd ksh; f ;ajrKfhka isriaj by< keÕSug mgka .kS' t ld,hla by< keÕSfuka
wk;=rej fjä fnfy;a wjika ùu ksid th .=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; ùug mgka .kS' wyia
l+r ,Õdjk Wmßu Wi h weiqßka fidhkak'

128h  f + f (g + f ) 
th .=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; jk ld,h  nj fmkajkak'
g  g 


(b) 𝑃 wxY=jla fmdf<dj u; msysá 𝐴 ,laIHhl isg ;srig 45° la wdk;j 𝑣 fõ.hlska
𝑔𝑥 2
m%lafIamkh lrkq ,efí' 𝐴 ys isg ;sria iy isria ÿr ms<sfj,ska 𝑥, 𝑦 úg 𝑦 = 𝑥 −
𝑣2
nj fmkajkak' fuu wxY=j 𝑥 = 𝑎 jk 𝐵 ysoS fmdf<dj u;g m;s; fõ' 𝐴 ys isgu ;srig

Applied Mathematics Yasantha Jayamal

AL/2021/10/S-II -5- Test - 12

45° la wdk;j 𝑢 fõ.hlska m%lafIamkh lrkq ,enQ 𝑄 wxY=jla 𝐵 g isria f,i ℎ Wilska
𝑣4
msysá 𝑆 ,laIHhla yryd hhs' 𝑢2 = nj fmkajkak'
𝑣 2 −𝑔ℎ

16. A yd B hkq fmdf<dfõ msysá ,laIH folla fjhs' ialkaOh m jQ P wxY=jla AB ;sria
f¾Ldj Tiafia hk isria ;,fha AB g  0     ( 2 ) fldaKhlska wdk; jk whqßka
u (  0 ) m%fõ.fhka A ,laIHfhka m%lafIam flfrhs' ialkaOh  m jQ fojeks Q

wxY=jla tu isria ;,fhau BA g  0     ( 2 ) fldaKhlska wdk; jk whqßka B

,laIHfha isg v (  0 ) m%fõ.fhka iu.dój m%lafIam flfrhs' wxY= fol Wvq .=jfkaoS
.efghs kï" u sin  = v sin  nj yd wxY= .efgk ;=re tajdys isria m%fõ. ixrpl
iudkj mj;sk nj fmkajkak'
.egqug laIKhlg fmr P wxY=j ;sria j p,kh jkafka kï ta fudfydf;a Q wxY=jo
;sria j p,kh jk nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
;jÿrg;a A yd B ,laIH w;r ÿr u sin 2 fjhs kï iy .egqfuka miqj wxY= fol
2

g
noaO fjhs kï"
(i) u cos = v cos  nj"

(1 +  )
(ii) ixhqla; wxY=j 1 −  u cos m%fõ.fhka ;sriaj p,kh ùug wdrïN lrk nj"

(iii) ixhqla; wxY=j A isg u sin 2 ÿrloS fmdf<djg jefgk nj fmkajkak'

2

(1 +  ) g
17.(a) wxY=jla O ,laIHhlska ;srig  fldaKhlska wdk;j m%lafIamkh lrkq ,efí' t
ld,hla .;jQ miq wxY=j P ys we;' O ys isg P ys wdfrdayK fldaKh  fõ' wxY=fõ
gt cos 
m%lafIamk fõ.h nj fmkajkak'
2sin ( −  )
P ysoS wxY=fõ p,s; osYdj ;sria fõ kï tan  = 2 tan  nj fmkajkak'

(b) fmdf<dj u; msysá O ,laIHhl isg P wxY=jla ;srig  fldaKhlska wdk;j

m%lafIamkh lrkq ,efí' wxY=j O ys isg a ;sria ÿßka msysá b Wie;s ;dmamhla Wäka
hka;ñka hk w;r O ys isg c ÿßka fmdf<dj u; msysá ,laIHhlg m;s; fõ'
tan  = bc nj fmkajkak'
a (c − a)

Applied Mathematics Yasantha Jayamal