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    8 views12 pages

    ประสาทเเดก

    Uploaded by

    Theetat 12

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    “seuudbseanny’ * maghinuvassvuudsedm” anh — doufunanad in — dawlvesnada —— dawitoms Sr uarhent (stimulator) “receptor ) Central nervous system) (motor neuron) © movdvorne dcr juimsuldeninlasmenan, meluvaeneme ® Grandesnrfajgiea td Grasie dusandna — mt ® aomatat sine ASA iamsnaudaas anteaters dtressuudsedinaadnt uae itu samsuescuudsy an sit . nguse dsinviad des “Paramecium +4 cilia Aman microtubule trudiAatdtundm aan snes es hie * Lo Ludee diiin” Samara tous away cilia i) Me = dvsnyninoudeanselado dita TonlLaistsvuuswdin ‘ madct lsdeoaninadt = slash Ustsruudrvdin mnarudusen eluredurtad chovtadena vivant sae > Pee) Sositus aides dhe vita son, sng sAsvuurhe dinwusinswt” Nerve net” Latdudlsydmatetadtitners dhundn ei bn ~ drvdomsva feu Fahame staudu don ou huss home - AE synapse wvunitudielay damsdsnsvudehe anlddoys, yes vet ~ Mavintys ot Amistaurdustuudlisdimwuudadsile "Ladder -type system” woh ae Tm - Amsaundwes cell dish lbatvaoeds dunn alailay den © didwdesdinernan lorgiiadinel nerve cord ) daudhu ududnidonensivns ge 4 ondsttindeud ay war f9 (Annelida! Arthropoda) + fidudtandngas actu epdidas” Ventral nerve cord” ~ nas fs = Buds Gon ganglion) aise Waviiddas Udasae 1 dn : “Aiud hand tri dy dvian sTn(imellasca) ~ dhliedin 3 dah rh tuafntohsg a he ma Aidudrsden tastiaou eg nensdaeia * Nerve ring” + nduemmeia—: { } Contra) Nerve net nsemuaen ann Nerve ring Wena wanehsg manuatad © ndndeidinicgndunds = ddadredint dorsal nerve cord” dawosnacludunds dy Wud 14 cram danas (cent alli zation) af duit mad vuunans) caw) ? we smodvosds dni’ Ventral doses Sainte ten — dorsal nerve cord ete ete elders enierina =o here ton) atl nervy cord A.umsdvedan (nerve cord) verdet ndate Aunnedsldannwan (PAT? 53) Amphibian) 2. Annelid 3. Nematode 4. Arto ped (‘atm os i —— rs Som ai sites ptm ot 2 ddu¥inumtwuuds dn andrdaldarga dolegnets Csrdtn, 0) \-nersecord — nervenet —> rervring —* Ventral nerve cord —* dorsal nerve cord 2. nerve net —> nerve ring—> nervy cord —> dorsal nerve cord — @®rerve net—> nerve ring —+ nerve cord —rventral nerve cord —+ dorsal nerve cord 4. nerve ring—> nerve cord —> nerve net —» dorsal nerve cord —+ ventral ne-rve-cord. 5. pewering —> nerve net — nerve cord —+ Ventral nerve cord —edorsal nerve, cord e tito goriasviniunuulednvedlion mee 1. Adult anual dadies = Ventral neve cod 2. stn aalsectiamaaa dh dwtlaalay dim ladeler 3. Aiduvsedinavuet dura uum dan nerve ri Re centliems Niaiaarrsh ivesictn 5. Adlndiednvsnwldenmdnachavas ind wun dudetle., ladder suet esealstnan vao94 uudyy dim sudan “Nerve system” stuudstdanarunars seuudsy dns ausan heral_nevous Aviad daw dsnns dastunandin Spinal cord motor pathway, Sensory pathway duos brain Teun sedin Fun edein Sympathetic nervous system Laat 2] onniiadulassduvaviaddsedin was wraddrqy Sve dendritic spine Aousanwn 1 cell 4 Axon tung dendrite + call body « Icke ad nucleus vwetuni, df evSuunma dudes dant * nisellbedly” shown PERINAUNIFIbSSOME dousrAaeunned Tlsdin wavdtiedddadsedin (acetylcholine ) # mitochondria uswudsdtrandsan , A neurofilament trata + Axon + siwinl danwuddstden aan” stadonseudaltedenaanan cell dnavel Burden uageina anmtitht Synaptic terminal donseudisydins Axon collateral Hweniins eenan sn Axon Axon #2 ast innuusensida myelin €@ [ Myelinated axon, ¢Hidaga Myelin) . , ; Nonmyelinated axon Maitdasty myn) Myelin sheath” Wwrdoden dean” schwann cell” eweseeda livid daunfe du ounalalsth Hoadad dad Hoantan lowly nosuddstdinetalloaté dad Taused *Node of Ranvier” Baidu myelin Grad, + Dendrite + fumsuddi dimundiad duitindng danse “Aieromanetadsledin’ As downed © vsaddssdondidur © vraduse drndarts ® radusvdinnant Cpseudounipolar neuron) (Bi polar neuron) y Crmultipolar neuron) Suwaseonnancel s june. dywasgansnaineavtad > Aivuseensnmnisad jude Fouenaenanidy Axon Fim aekiee, son 2 uve vais wae dendrite Axon yiasedeids denhite tats ithe Axon ius exaludrtarntvaoude een zan sida hy Dendrite extn Body “ysadday” Sr KKE YE Satellite cells Schwanncells Oligodendrocytes. Astrocytes Microglia —_Ependymal cells © anbustuudeudmndrudang (Pas duaslvdunde) © wvlursundivdimbawnars (ens tuwnadan) ~ selellide cells . nermnwandinechusedinnamlesiy oligodendrocyte = a¥raida myelin sheath ~ Schwann cells = Atyaide myelin. sheath ~ Astrocyte = uanvlaeudatiynins fad alsedin fy saaniden (exchange) ~ Microglia + tr¥edsinlanaass a ~ Ependymal + sielunduue duns uanstniaws Wwawudd Cerebrospinal fluid” 4. Tasadins be vorvsadilas dan trodrinds tans ida qin nesaddsedondn Cevande 61) taxon (2) Dendrite a. Myelin sheath 4. Nucleus 5. Node of Ranvier 5 Aaligndansierduda Myelin Gwariey 59) CRovssdrnawduai infu 4atHaid myelin sheath veshinssudslssdvilddanin atin node of Ranvier ‘isl myelin « 3. daydeadon wasted idneqndwnds v 4. Aavllasiaisonaudae de fu Waits 1 5. Wadniaas dad aerated « b. as@diunauednaes white matter vasdaSdnssqrdaudsteaeiaal is t.Axon —_.cell_ bodies 3. Dendrite tae cell bodies @ myelinated axons 5. Nonmyelinated oxons tnd neauron = radalytdin nerve cell = wraddsedm ass Glial cell = 4sgdigucelalss dn a ota tadlicin Luwefl 3 Jomufaty Resting Membrane potential ust Action potential ” \ Aodlushiavadssursin Resting membrane potential ; He mrnumnehsverdnggntiasiad call dren (neuron) Qevouya dilai sl msds ms wadheain microclectrode dmusiiehy voll meter Aron (T= == TF = = = = = 1) -|quinmatuidudesgQunnn ,drusrunanihisey @ resting membrane poten tial = - 70 mY =| dmwmandl Na” vend k* Taw No! Leavitt, Axon eiwdasila dau k* Leaaanann Axon cousasiila CNot wii kt aan] Axon J 6 Not-k* pump Mf thawlay 3 Na’ aan 2k’ uh dondew 332 soanteyintideam 9 funavasanaiady, Not sinéuuan eivwtes Nat leak channel kt anndwdlu sinwéas kK’ leak channel Aancttooon a9 k* leak channel > No’ leak channel Uarannaan ntabhowandvuan) * sustenssudehudin \terve Impulse! Action polential Nerve impulse atest, 2 F4 1. Voltage- gated Na’ channel (44) 7 » 2 Noltage- gated k* channel! (aan) all none response ! all or none + Yaidravnevduudte wu Luwnisudehedm sinh donde © Resting « swustlawetadilvdmgn dadinetde Andtnaidaviad -70 mV Amvuadauiainn Na-k pump wav leak channel sii Resting imdawidn ® Depolarization = vradgntodirnsetin ‘tdu Voltage-gated Nav channel lagen Not minmewansdlwavh dvsad Hotage-gated k* channel ia @ Aepolarization = Wau Voltage -gated k* channel ileaen kv sannnesadiduduawann Voltage -gated Na* channel avila @ Hyperpolarization | undershoot + Yoltage- gated k* channel wlanitavita k* uniaen tulderres sendudi suey Resting Teumsrinamusas Na-k pump D . a |Bepolarizatic Je wo shot Hyperpolarization ! Ja ilo (es) mn Je ange Taatadatdittsign (rar 2 f.9.s4) Leudarynutes action potential emusnuded dagnitad nkundrd seovsingey mens Na-k pump/ 2 axon fiwwrardienaguinmennatcia, aearumndiingsuddstdvalédan’y axon diana dn v @Qmiie action potential duties node of Ranvier avidvie action potential dang axon wide 4. mika action potential wdampsiauw all or none windy 4 depolesiaton 4 msdndus Nat wae KY idofertal er mncgmnetnotie diow'itla (PAT 1.0. 52) 1 msdriadoniueondsony aati QDmsuriauys dying a wantialtingd a Va, ° alatleaven a deladuatiadind darted waeutnsvus in vhastod hypérpolarization xidniey, 60) + Nauawhgvsatehutastsdon » Dep Ca “Awhvin esa ina Ss unavtqns x syne 2. mrowtnansvestoside = vsend eto Shu "ay ft Lu9 sonwanevad enudaitwund vival 0. mnmmmivavuudastne wis tuvsistesad dst aungonste ySvonde Adin nese Sodium potassium pump Ciararsiay 62) 1. aHipe 0 wae e aaa b uacd Resting 5 #0 a. vtiou dua f = 0 4. Wet C nase - @ som o uae f = x he eS 2 5 - Ouene time (3) 1 nveudsistdon 68 AP (Acton potential) Aadad Wuudevas vente Jalaqndas Uinansiay 58) 1 AP atanmnwanits moomn iawn dtl) < 2.AP usndiidill4a AP iden iiy AP Aerie v SAP wantivlindihids AP lua al AP anim) « AAP aestaraqynuss whats ney indow attnawifla y © a2 was 4 gneieo 1 Aad dnadstannmudethisamnnduysot ® (dadocdrinnteda setts lot Leeda neuron istainrns Desolace sql Nat ai Soudan by vsad wav sin wasiamsains ate iz 1K’, Repolarizationk*, graded potential, nerve potential 2k, Depolarization , KY ,action potential nerve. impulse No? Depolarization , Na’, action potential »nerve impulse 4. Na!, Repolarization, Nat , graded potential , nerve po tential 19. ddlebiduasiamsshrore udlevdon elite 1 msdidaladan s.4awen node of Ranvier © gong’ nome 4. asahnqudnare as Axon 5. dab Synapse ainda 15," tnfuaduaraann dams nsuddlse don’ ND asmerdwamm dad nans = wnanndilad 2) Arwauddelabin da mpinddy axon anv tdowud deednndondinvurtanseion 3) swuttinwvas node of Ranvier « oiGaddud tea 4) Shaan synapse = Synopses! avbsiaannnnin 14. All of none response stenwunderseiin sate : Lanes inden Asuna Mem rodevanns (dnesad shy Aim stomudeassnnyy Qi nwdwdowarcradonuiyanann threshold wdietaddrs dea navduooutides a mansegudouch Amamaisssannns threshold vida esadbsdm eran dwaewin ts 4. manegudendschFdanmasiavann 9 uderiad hidmeteidunun ide gett 15. ravtondumurtlwalnmerhae maduidla Gndevn, 10) fe mrwtadavosiion a.m action potential sonuds Hakeos mnAunsuden —— @.tniudadtanledmudiadleryudd Law 2.48 3.49 (ne ong [inna a] ensutuni synapse Wanner synapse [ tlectrical synapse = shadsléna ds emqudhin wludeddd Nery net ex teen chemical synapse +48 aritionnedyn (ncarotanemiteriavmtgtugs synaprtic vesicle ©) 6a! chenee! 5assheepeneae” Alans cinascell 2 ca! mets sypoptic vesicle Aeaen wat nnedalal * ctadtaectmaanan” uouindaut dds, syroptic cleft Swi exocytosis 3. dandonias doy fu Tose tatu Postsynaptic call wise, Dendrite ~nvvnatuia depolarization + Nat chamel Aloaan Not vinan + HotLelvsdstu(ErsP) ~via Hyperpolarization + ntsie cr channel aaan ci” wwivnesad =dinndushicineas PsP) Presa ‘te, Suma snd devas ¢etaddys doin Kemi lds ndraustdlensd io A ldedema uedtstSagis iwany don daedasias aida dysnduarelord nell unsd dade sont lamas dondn Cydraey 54) 4. Nat @er 2. Acetylcholine 4. a4u acety|choline 5. vatlmidaw ocelylchotine 17. Synaptic: Vesicle Vdavdreanmngeranation exocy tosis ami te 1. Dendrite 2. Axon hillocks 3. Node of Ranvier @rdattn vsadase dona dsbavndd 5. Vad Axon sasusaddes dunath Synapse an, MLadiT doa AAddatwunditente uatliduaclomtonses biden trunavion AnddavtadatdovoredaddtamarwWauuudarensls Creda, 6) sdwavunnds sdluaudevas squids — 4iuundevas — @hinlévaudas 1) Sivan (cerebellum) 1) mand (pons) 2) indamneuaasnm (medulla oblongata) frontal lobe = eavanndiunda msaa Annth annulate mown temporal lobes mrlédy aunin Parietal lobes msivdueld andauds Occipital lobe « msupsiiin meanednieidd st Aneniunawive olfactory bulb jadewensg -ahoraitaaclatin ADH ikat Oxytocin eauqugorunsvarhame anit ami miiuvante © “wawude (spinal cord) @ 9 isk (reflex reaction) Smmamaudanvertie nude ustiitewisabmdwoe” receptor (vito) » Sensory neuron(isadilsedmion An) > jnternenron(viastnameyanin) » motor neuron (adds dondane) » musele (nénnide) sndahorto 1) vGuipitvinrnde 2) dhadslvawuds -tadaun ~ vdadawm 3) mavereditlvawnds + Sima — midbrain ,pons medulla seqnsrene > “ seuuvisaintauman (Peripheral Nervous System + PNS_) + Giudsedinduas (cn) = udsvarnf wun aananann dAnostugy 124 Cervical nerve thoracic nerve lumbar nerve sacral nerve coccygea| nerve rural fuena fan iw Sasmow ~fuena faa nay huis GR dvarbelawarsyvdacrqunnadumndlatassesnin Unde, 6) 1.fons 2 Thalamus 3, midbrain +. cerebrum @Medutla oblongata @ irnrdshunna wsanadectuiantn dusdaui duets wordddduinvadastina de sogouindslé dudni ate vaanonedtedn dua duasion'n Zensig dada sidowrsn eruqunn in, Qaidholod Citra, 1. Pons a.cerebrum —-@ Cerebellum 4. Hypothalamus 5. Tholamus @ GPavarda hypotholamus chemrraidviny aetnmdedoi a dete (isn s) amnnsla oa mm ——senuiutade Aemuinsurt— @©n eniquanvugd (By bau dudinduds 7 hrowunndee ae a mneaudnoevaswnyd woude Hnmnudadnaadaio nasdnasdnte Mayqyios reflex reaction Sandu Aen ashifuern Fan (im ante, $7) Fumawanits Cinanty) fiawa t-internewon 2. receptor 1. qvnitela - Cerebellum S.motor neuron 4.Sensory neuron 2. muni - Cerebrum s. muscle 3. mrad - Cerebellum ee ©@4.5 8 @ mnstusa - cerebrum La ft oF 5. Ta wat 4 gn £8 1 © £8 424 4 53 @:4 138 twat 7 * se yudsidondamt (motor Neuron)” striated preganglionic postganglionic autonomic smooth ganglion —musclo Anteuuicamtondin (somatic nenous system: SNS) = tends dindtiom meal eaves eouqn ivi midis munis ues sndnitad “Rat uudstdmialasid (autonomic nervous system « ANS)* sywudey drnditinenns seenbiairg anda silsiS eqn néwodadavs tla bu midiuediale ymsduraves metniny ~ vraddivdmndaumilrwmda (Preganglionic neuron) ada myelin = wiaddsedenudsmi nuda (Postganglionic neuron) title Myelin Cy mange mandingo? | sfersihwwrd | nda) | nda 4 call 2 cell olafuriodudsedin Preganglionic wat postganglionic acetylcholine tat noradrenaline Aosdovst din Aeet ylcho line “Wouktanndelwild ANS + emawanehsaassevudsidin Sunni n uae seunlidmenndtuea nn Para sympathetic 24. Sdladustud fumifrannvas seuurhyain stu gn inl PAT? WU.8 57) stheuinth O waouss 2. minauduas wuuduaendd 2, qnvndsarsiiod sedin aatie anion Qrrsiumendodwou tamed sens ab. deladdusia moms smivasstuydeedm Sunrniman (Indria st) 1. quhddudadandadel 2. femmiuinvastileaoas 8. dowstiang tumoad ash area @ryiven wo idooy bud udeas 5. waraauslastitendura sala melalsavean 28 ta nanagndies ans 1948 nnatede 3. ANS awfithurainda 3.5n8 duaivnrr named 4. ANS aivatundny nfe and @®1 wae 9 doves 20, aManargeios dentamcibaven state @youhtarn sympathetic ads nore pi nephrine 2.seumthvain Sympathetic ads nore pi nephrin e 25, Joudswarnansysmvassindidm rasan ain (dri, 61) Dehvenvd a gnhdeaera Se win hawt 4. siasnawaa mivanirany 5. nase anuleetaasloa vena 2, dalandingnitas 1. Sympathetic -aaanasiuasis @Bympothetic - fue 2. Parasympathetic - Ha4auiuity x 4 Parasympothetic - udowsitiwwhh « 5. Lastsalean, 24. onda f 1. Sympethetic: - srombadirae intve duis £. Sympathetic - grid amonruqa suid un 3. Sympathetic - Adrenal. s1'1 olor neuron 4. Parasympathetic -

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