INDEX

Sr. Practical Name Date Signature

No.
1. Input any number from user and calculate factorial of a
number.
2. Input any number from user and check it is Prime no. or not.
3. Write a program to create simple functions in Python.

4. Write a program to find sum of elements of List recursively.

5. Write a program to calculate the nth term of Fibonacci series.

6. Python program for implementation of Insertion Sort.

7. Write a Python Program to implement Binary Search

Algorithm.

8. Write a Python program to find out number of occurrence of

any word in given string.

9. Read a text file line by line and display each word separated
by a #.

10. Program to Read a text file and display the number of

vowels/consonants/uppercase/lowercase characters in the
file.

11. Write a Program to remove all the lines that contain the
character 'a' in a file and write it to another file.

12. Write a program to create a binary file with name and roll
number. Search for a given roll number and display the name,
if not found display appropriate message.

13. Create a binary file with roll number, name and marks. Input a
roll number and update the marks.

14. Write a random number generator that generates random

numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a dice).

15. Create a CSV file by entering user-id and password, read and
search the password for given userid.

16. Write a Python program to implement a stack using list.

1
 PRACTICAL FILE

Experiment 1: Date :

Program : Input any number from user and calculate factorial of a number.

# Program to calculate factorial of entered number

num = int(input("Enter any number :"))
fact = 1
n = num # storing num in n for printing
while num>1: # loop to iterate from n to 2
fact = fact * num
num-=1

print("Factorial of ", n , " is :",fact)

Output :

Enter any number :5

Factorial of 5 is : 120

Enter any number :10

Factorial of 10 is : 3628800

2
Experiment 2: Date :

Program : Input any number from user and check it is Prime no. or not.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import math

num = int(input("Enter any number :"))

isPrime=True

for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(num))+1):

if num % i == 0:

isPrime=False

if isPrime:

print("## Number is Prime ##")

else:

print("## Number is not Prime ##")

Output :

Enter any number :2

## Number is Prime ##

Enter any number :5

## Number is Prime ##

3
Experiment 3: Date :

Program: Write a program to create simple functions in Python.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Function definition is here

def changeme( mylist ):
mylist.append([1,2,3,4]);
print("Values inside the function: ", mylist)
return
mylist = [10,20,30];
changeme( mylist );
print("Values outside the function: ", mylist)

Output :
Values inside the function: [10, 20, 30, [1, 2, 3, 4]]
Values outside the function: [10, 20, 30, [1, 2, 3, 4]]

ii) Changing the values inside the function.

def changeme( mylist ):

mylist = [1,2,3,4]; # This would assig new reference in mylist
print ("Values inside the function: ", mylist)
return

# Now you can call changeme function

mylist = [10,20,30];
changeme( mylist );
print ("Values outside the function: ", mylist)

Output :

Values inside the function: [1, 2, 3, 4]

Values outside the function: [10, 20, 30]

4
Experiment 4: Date :

Program : Write a program to find sum of elements of List recursively.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#Program to find sum of elements of list recursively

def findSum(lst, num):

if num == 0:

return 0

else:
return lst[num-1] + findSum(lst, num-1)

mylist = [] # Empty List

# Loop to input in list

num = int (input("Enter how many number:"))

for i in range(num):
n = int(input("Enter Element " +str(i+1) + ":"))

mylist.append(n) #Adding number to the list

sum = findSum(mylist, len(mylist))

print("Sum of List items", mylist, "is:", sum)

Output :

Enter how many number:5

Enter Element 1:10
Enter Element 2:20
Enter Element 3:30
Enter Element 4:40
Enter Element 5:50
Sum of List items [10, 20, 30, 40, 50] is: 150

5
Experiment 5: Date :

Program : Write a program to calculate the nth term of Fibonacci series.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#Program to find 'n'th term of fibonacci series

#Fibonacci series : 0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,...

#nth term will be counted from 1 not 0

def nthfiboterm(n):

if n<=1:

return n

else:

return (nthfiboterm(n-1)+nthfiboterm(n-2))

num = int(input("Enter the 'n' term to find in fibonacci :"))

term =nthfiboterm(num)

print(num,"th term of fibonacci series is :",term)

Output :

Enter the 'n' term to find in fibonacci :5

5 th term of fibonacci series is : 5

6
Experiment 6: Date :

Python program for implementation of Insertion Sort.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function to do insertion sort

def insertionSort(arr):

# Traverse through 1 to len(arr)

for i in range(1, len(arr)):

key = arr[i]

j = i-1

while j >=0 and key < arr[j] :

arr[j+1] = arr[j]

j -= 1

arr[j+1] = key

arr = [12, 11, 13, 5, 6]

insertionSort(arr)

print ("Sorted array is:")

for i in range(len(arr)):

print ("%d" %arr[i])

Output:

Sorted array is:

5

11
12

13

7
Experiment 7: Date :

Write a Python Program to implement Binary Search Algorithm.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def binary_search(arr, low, high, x):

# Check base case

if high >= low:

mid = (high + low) // 2

if arr[mid] == x:

return mid

elif arr[mid] > x:

return binary_search(arr, low, mid - 1, x)

# Else the element can only be present in right subarray

else:

return binary_search(arr, mid + 1, high, x)

else:
# Element is not present in the array

return -1
# Test array

arr = [ 2, 3, 4, 10, 40 ]
x = 10

result = binary_search(arr, 0, len(arr)-1, x)

if result != -1:
print("Element is present at index", str(result))

else:
print("Element is not present in array")

Output :

Element is present at index 3

8
Experiment 8: Date :

Write a Python program to find out number of occurrence of any word in given string.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#Program to find the occurrence of any word in a string.

def countWord(str1, word):

s = str1.split()

count = 0

for w in s:

if w == word:

count+=1

return count

str1 = input("Enter any Sentence:")

word = input("Enter word to search in a sentence:")

count = countWord(str1, word)

if count == 0:

print("## Sorry! ", word, "not present")

else:

print("##", word,"occurs ", count, "times##")

Output :
Enter any Sentence:Welcome to Python Programming.
Enter word to search in a sentence:Python
## Python occurs 1 times##

Enter any Sentence:User defined function in Python.

Enter word to search in a sentence:Programming

## Sorry! Programming not present

9
Experiment 9:

Read a text file line by line and display each word separated by a #.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#program to read content of file line by line and display each word seperated by '#'

f = open("file1.txt")

for line in f:

words = line.split()

for w in words:

print(w + '#', end = "")

print()

f.close()

10
Experiment no. 10 Date :

Program to Read a text file and display the number of vowels/consonants/uppercase/lowercase

characters in the file.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

f = open("file2.txt")

v=0

c=0

u=0

l=0

o=0

data = f.read()

vowels = ['a','e','i','o','u']

for ch in data:

if ch.isalpha():

if ch.lower() in vowels:

v+=1

else:

c+=1

if ch.isupper():

u+=1

elif ch.islower():

l+=1

elif ch!=' ' and ch!='\n':

o += 1

print ("Total Vowels in File :", v)

print ("Total Consonants in File :", c)

print ("Total Capital letters in File :", u)

11
print ("Total Small letters in File :", l)

print ("Total other than letters in File :", o)

f.close()

12
Experiment no. 11 Date:

Write a Program to remove all the lines that contain the character 'a' in a file and write it to
another file.

#Program to read line from file and write it to another line

#Except for those line which contains letter 'a'

f1 = open("file2.txt")
f2 = open("file2copy.txt","w")

for line in f1:

if 'a' not in line:
f2.write(line)
print(“## File Copied Successfully! ##”)
f1.close() f2.close()

NOTE: Content of file2.txt

a quick brown fox one two
three four five six seven
India is my country eight nine ten
bye!

OUTPUT

## File Copied Successfully! ##

NOTE: After copy content of file2copy.txt

one two three four five six
seven eight nine ten bye!

13
Experiment No. 12 Date:

Write a program to create a binary file with name and roll number. Search for a given roll number
and display the name, if not found display appropriate message.

#Program to create a binary file to store Rollno and name

#Search for Rollno and display record if found
#otherwise "Roll no. not found"

import pickle student=[]

f=open('student.dat','wb') ans='y'
while ans.lower()=='y':
roll = int(input("Enter Roll Number :")) name =
input("Enter Name :") student.append([roll,name])
ans=input("Add More ?(Y)")
pickle.dump(student,f) f.close()
f=open('student.dat','rb') student=[]
while True:
try:
student = pickle.load(f) except
EOFError:
break
ans='y'

while ans.lower()=='y':
found=False
r = int(input("Enter Roll number to search :")) for s in
student:
if s[0]==r:
print("## Name is :",s[1], " ##") found=True
break
if not found:
print("####Sorry! Roll number not found ####")
ans=input("Search more ?(Y) :")
f.close()

14
OUTPUT

Enter Roll Number :1 Enter

Name :Amit Add More ?(Y)y

Enter Roll Number :2 Enter

Name :Jasbir Add More ?(Y)y

Enter Roll Number :3 Enter

Name :Vikral Add More ?(Y)n

Enter Roll number to search :2

## Name is : Jasbir ## Search more
?(Y) :y

Enter Roll number to search :1

## Name is : Amit ## Search more
?(Y) :y

Enter Roll number to search :4

####Sorry! Roll number not found #### Search more
?(Y) :n

15
Experiment No. 13 Date:

Create a binary file with roll number, name and marks. Input a roll number and update the marks.

#Program to create a binary file to store Rollno and name

#Search for Rollno and display record if found
#otherwise "Roll no. not found"

import pickle student=[]

f=open('student.dat','wb') ans='y'
while ans.lower()=='y':
roll = int(input("Enter Roll Number :")) name =
input("Enter Name :")
marks = int(input("Enter Marks :"))
student.append([roll,name,marks])
ans=input("Add More ?(Y)")
pickle.dump(student,f) f.close()
f=open('student.dat','rb+') student=[]
while True:
try:
student = pickle.load(f) except
EOFError:
break
ans='y'
while ans.lower()=='y':
found=False
r = int(input("Enter Roll number to update :")) for s in student:
if s[0]==r:
print("## Name is :",s[1], " ##")
print("## Current Marks is :",s[2]," ##") m =
int(input("Enter new marks :")) s[2]=m
print("## Record Updated ##") found=True
break
if not found:
print("####Sorry! Roll number not found ####") ans=input("Update more ?(Y) :")
f.close()
Page : 10

16
OUTPUT

Enter Roll Number :1 Enter

Name :Amit Enter Marks :99
Add More ?(Y)y

Enter Roll Number :2 Enter

Name :Vikrant Enter Marks :88
Add More ?(Y)y

Enter Roll Number :3 Enter Name

:Nitin Enter Marks :66
Add More ?(Y)n

Enter Roll number to update :2

## Name is : Vikrant ##
## Current Marks is : 88 ## Enter new
marks :90
## Record Updated ## Update
more ?(Y) :y

Enter Roll number to update :2

## Name is : Vikrant ##
## Current Marks is : 90 ## Enter new
marks :95
## Record Updated ## Update
more ?(Y) :n

17
Experiment No. 14 Date:

Write a random number generator that generates random numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a
dice).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import random
x = "y"

while x == "y":
# Generates a random number between 1 and 6 (including both 1 and 6)

no = random.randint(1,6)

if no == 1:

print("[-----]")

print("[ ]")

print("[ 0 ]")
print("[ ]")

print("[-----]")
if no == 2:

print("[-----]")
print("[ 0 ]")

print("[ ]")

print("[ 0 ]")
print("[-----]")

if no == 3:
print("[-----]")

print("[ ]")
print("[0 0 0]")

print("[ ]")

print("[-----]")

18
if no == 4:

print("[-----]")

print("[0 0]")
print("[ ]")

print("[0 0]")
print("[-----]")

if no == 5:

print("[-----]")

print("[0 0]")

print("[ 0 ]")
print("[0 0]")

print("[-----]")
if no == 6:

print("[-----]")

print("[0 0 0]")

print("[ ]")

print("[0 0 0]")
print("[-----]")

x=input("press y to roll again and n to exit:")

print("\n")

19
Output :

[-----]
[ ]
[0 0 0]
[ ]
[-----]

press y to roll again and n to exit:y

[-----]
[0]
[ ]
[0]
[-----]

press y to roll again and n to exit:y

[-----]
[0 0]
[ ]
[0 0]
[-----]

press y to roll again and n to exit:y

[-----]
[0 0 0]
[ ]
[0 0 0]
[-----]

press y to roll again and n to exit:n

20
Experiment No. 15 Date:

Create a CSV file by entering user-id and password, read and search the password for given userid.

import csv
with open("user_info.csv", "w") as obj:

fileobj = csv.writer(obj)

fileobj.writerow(["User Id", "password"])

while(True):

user_id = input("enter id: ")

password = input("enter password: ")

record = [user_id, password]

fileobj.writerow(record)

x = input("press Y/y to continue and N/n to terminate the program\n")

if x in "Nn":
break

elif x in "Yy":
continue

with open("user_info.csv", "r") as obj2:

fileobj2 = csv.reader(obj2)

given = input("enter the user id to be searched\n")

for i in fileobj2:
next(fileobj2)

# print(i,given)
if i[0] == given:

print(i[1])
break

21
Output:

enter id: cbse

enter password: 123

press Y/y to continue and N/n to terminate the program

y

enter id: computer_science

enter password: python

press Y/y to continue and N/n to terminate the program

enter id: class12

enter password: cs083

press Y/y to continue and N/n to terminate the program

n
enter the user id to be searched

cbse

123

22
Experiment No. 16 Date:

Write a Python program to implement a stack using list.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

def isEmpty(stk):
if stk == []:

return True
else:

return False

def add(stk,item):

stk.append(item)
top = len(stk)-1

def remove(stk):

if(stk==[]):

print("Stack empty;UNderflow")

else:

print("Deleted student is :",stk.pop())

def display(stk):

if isEmpty(stk):

print("Stack empty ")

else :

top = len(stk)-1

print(stk[top],"<-top")
for a in range(top-1,-1,-1):

print(stk[a])

stack=[]
23
top = None

while True:

print("STACK OPERATION:")

print("1.ADD student")
print("2.Display stack")

print("3.Remove student")
print("4.Exit")

ch = int(input("Enter your choice(1-4):"))

if ch==1:

rno = int(input("Enter Roll no to be inserted :"))

sname = input("Enter Student name to be inserted :")

item = [rno,sname]

add(stack,item)
input()

elif ch==2:

display(stack)

input()

elif ch==3:
remove(stack)

input()

elif ch==4:

break

else:

print("Invalid choice ")

input()

24
Output :
STACK OPERATION:
1.ADD student
2.Display stack
3.Remove student
4.Exit
Enter your choice(1-4):1
Enter Roll no to be inserted :11
Enter Student name to be inserted :ATHANG

STACK OPERATION:
1.ADD student
2.Display stack
3.Remove student
4.Exit
Enter your choice(1-4):1
Enter Roll no to be inserted :12
Enter Student name to be inserted :SUJATA

STACK OPERATION:
1.ADD student
2.Display stack
3.Remove student
4.Exit
Enter your choice(1-4):1
Enter Roll no to be inserted :13
Enter Student name to be inserted :MEENA

STACK OPERATION:
1.ADD student
2.Display stack
3.Remove student
4.Exit
Enter your choice(1-4):1
Enter Roll no to be inserted :14
Enter Student name to be inserted :SUSHIL

STACK OPERATION:
1.ADD student
2.Display stack
3.Remove student
4.Exit
Enter your choice(1-4):4

25