TEST 13

Phần 1:
Part 2: You will hear part of a radio interview with Pete Birtwhistle, a playwright. For questions 11-
15, decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Write your answers in the
corresponding numbered boxes provided (1.0pt)
6. Before he started writing, he thought theater had little relevance to his life.
7. When he left his previous job, Pete felt very relieved.
8. According to Pete, the most difficult aspect of writing his first play is finding an appropriate ending.
9. The biggest impact that writing has had on Pete’s life is that it has enabled him to express himself.
10. Pete feels enthusiastic about writing for films.

Part 3. You will hear an interview with Marianne Nolan, a surfing champion. Listen carefully and
choose the correct answer A, B or C for each question. Write your answers in the corresponding
numbered boxes. (1.0 pt)
11. What does Marianne Nolan say about entering the senior surfing championships?
A. She is pleased to have the chance to learn from experienced surfers.
B. She has mixed feelings about competing at such a high level.
C. She has confidence that she will succeed in the early rounds.
12. According to Marianne, women surfers today
A. are prepared to take more risks than they did in the past.
B. are determined to achieve the same recognition for their skill as men.
C. are mainly concerned with having a beautiful surfing style.
13. What does Marianne say about being considered a good surfer?
A. It surprised her to receive so much publicity.
B. It gives her hope that she will win the same title.
C. She feels it is both a burden and a compliment.
14. When asked about her future, Marianne says she
A. has changed the idea she previously had for a career.
B. has been too busy with her sport to make decisions about a job.
C. wonders how well she will adjust to having a routine job.
15. What lesson does Marianne say she has learned from competitive surfing?
A. Be generous to people you defeat.
B. Prepared for the unexpected.
C. Know when you have reached your limit.

Part 4: You will hear part of a talk by a man called David Barns, who is a director of a company
that will be building a new shopping mall. Complete the sentences by writing NO MORE THAN
THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Write your answers in the space
provided. (2.0pts)
Whitesea shopping mall
The mall is expected to open in (16) ______________________ next year.
The total cost will be (17) ______________________ billion pounds.
A new (18) ______________________ will be built next to the shopping mall.
The car park will be situated (19) ______________________ and will have spaces for 3,000 cars.
Three (20) ______________________ will be provided to help shoppers with children.
One section of the mall has a (21) ______________________.
There will be (22) ______________________ cinemas showing a wide range of current films.
(23) ______________________ films will be shown twice a day.
There will be walkways with (24) ______________________ between different areas of the mall.
There will be an exhibition focusing on the (25) ______________________ of the area.

Part 1 : A. PREPOSITIONS AND PHRASAL VERBS:

1. I usually _____ work at about 5.30, so I’m home by 6.30 most nights.
A. end up B. kick off C. knock off D. knuckle down

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2. We were walking through the woods when we _____ a trap set by hunters.
A. slipped up B. dug up C. chanced upon D. threw out
3. The small boat drifted helplessly _____ the mercy of the wind and waves.
A. in B. with C. to D. at
4. The staff can’t take leaves at the same time. They have to take holidays_____ rotation.
A. on B. under C. by D. in
5. We have been really busy, but things are starting to slacken _____ now.
A. away B. off C. out D. on
6. We had an argument about it and she got al fired _____.
A. up B. on C. against D. away
7. In those days, doctors ladled _____ antibiotics to patients.
A. with B. out C. on D. in
8. We had to _____ pages of legal jargon before we could sign the contract.
A. wade through B. delve into C. dispense with D. blurt out
9. It is necessary to _____ this curse from their country.
A. flare up B. march on C. weed out D. fire away
10. This song is really _____me.
A. growing on B. getting on C. picking up D. coming out
B.Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence
1. Money was short and people survived by ____ and saving.
A.scrimping B.scavenging C.scouring D.scrounging
2. You can try reformatting your computer, but once you open that ____, you’ll probably be working
on it for days.
A.apple of discord B.can of worms C.load of cobblers D.spot of brother
3. The luxurious office accentuated the manager’s position ____ in everything. Every detail is matched
on each side.
A.on the pecking pole B.at the nipping post C.at the nipping post D.in the pecking order
4. The first ____ of the ladder is important in your career.
A.step B.grade C.push D.rung
5. Anyone who lies under oath will be charged with ____ the course of justice.
A.perverting B.inverting C.converting D.diverting
6. I’m realy glad that pompous oaf lost his court case, maybe that will bring him down a ____ or two.
A.step B.notch C.peg D.rung
7. The designer refuses to glid the ____, preferring clean,simple lines for his creations.
A.lily B.flower C.rose D.daisy
8. -“They say that your wife tends to pry into other people private’s matters.”
- “ I don’t care. It’s no skin off my _______”
A. palm B. skull C. cheek D. Nose
9. Steve used to be easy to work with, but since his promotion he’s begun to______ .
A. throw his weight around B. throw in the towel
C. throw him off balance D. turn up trumps
10. It’s important to keep your _____ about you when you are walking through the African bush.
A. wits B. heads C. brains D. minds

Part 3: Exercise 1. Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits each blank in the following
passage. (10 points)
The problems of racial minorities make the headlines occasionally when one group or another
(56)_______ to (57)________ their protests against the oppressive treatment of their authorities. The
native Indians have been living within the (58)______ of their reserves, the Australian Aborigines
have a hard time of integrating with the descendants of the European colonizers and the African
Movement keeps (59)________ its war against the concealed racial discrimination in America. There
are also cultures and nations whose heritage and history has only remained alive (60)_______
chronicles and museums. Vast numbers of indigenous populations have been slaughtered by merciless
invaders or persecuted by acquisitive colonizers, then, deprived of their lands, rights and properties.

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Many of them have (61)_____ with their oppressors to be finally (62)_______ 'non-existent'.
One example of such a community is represented by the Ainu people - the original inhabitants
of the Japanese Archipelago whose independent existence was ruined by an extremely rapid
assimilation with the Japanese culture. The Ainu are believed to have possessed very distinct
characteristics from those that (63)______ the Japanese people. Theirs was a light complexion and
thick wavy hair as well as a totally isolated language. They adored many spirits (64)______ by natural
phenomena like animals, plants or climatic forces. Once a year they would sacrifice a bear cub at a
religious festival which was a sign of reverent worship for the gods. Now, they are claimed to be no
longer existent in their pure form.
By similar means, dozens of other cultures have vanished leaving behind only a trait of their
(65)______imprinted in the character of the societies that have absorbed them.
56. A. pursues B. resolves C. undergoes D. embarks
57. A. place B. stage C. assure D. expose
58. A. boundaries B. realms C. margins D. zones
59. A. deploying B. engaging C. waging D. tackling
60. A. in lieu of B. in the way of C. by dint of D. for the sake of
61. A. intermingled B. exchanged C. intertwined D. incorporated
62. A. decided B. nicknamed C. presupposed D. classified
63. A. divulge B. typify C. relate D. sport
64. A. embodied B. displayed C. ingrained D. defaced
65. A. legacy B. heredity C. remnant D. heirloom

Part 5: : Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. (15 pts)
Solving Deforestation problems
As more and more countries around the globe move towards industrialization in an attempt to
compete in the global market, an environmental crisis over deforestation --- the cutting down, burning
and general damaging of forests --- is looming for mankind. Over the last several decades,
environmental specialists have proposed various strategies aimed at slowing down this process of
deforestation in developing countries. Many of these proposals are indeed valuable ideas in that
they are realistic attempts to address some of the causes of deforestation, such as farming, cattle
ranching, and commercial logging. All of them rely on government involvement of some kind.
There are three broad categories of solutions: state economic policies, internal agreements, and
international programs. ■ A) Economic policies generally attempt to limit the activity of small farmers
through government actions. ■ B) Government actions can include the clear and proper definition and
enforcement of property rights, meaning that squatting, or illegally settling on land, would be more
difficult. ■ C) Subsidies can be used to encourage conservation. That is, money may be paid to
supplement the income of those farmers who make an effort to reduce the usual amount of damage to
the forest that their farms cause. In addition, taxes can act as a deterrent to undesirable land use. ■ D)
For example, certain kinds of agriculture, like the slash-and-burn method, as well as cattle ranching,
may be taxed to discourage these activities.
An internal agreement may be made between governments and indigenous or native people living
in the moist rainforests and open woodlands of the tropics, where the vast majority of this
deforestation is occurring. Such an agreement would allow people to carry on traditional activities
adapted for some economic benefit. One example is the rubber-tappers in Brazil. These native people
draw sap from rubber trees in the rainforest, without damaging or killing the trees. The sap, in turn, is
sold to rubber companies, thereby providing the native people with economic benefits.
Finally, international agreements usually involve the exchange of monetary aid in return for
government action to protect its forests. One such plan seeks to help play a nation’s debt in exchange
for restrictions on certain kinds of activities in rainforests. This is appealing for a poor country such as
Brazil, which has an international debt of $160 billion. Instead of selling logging concessions to play
down that obligation, the government receives money for banning or restricting logging in its forests.
There is also the proposal of a global fund created in order to grant money to countries that choose to
protect their environments. While all of these ideas could possibly work, it remains to be seen whether
there will be any real progress in rainforest conservation.

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 It is clear that something must be done to protect the forests of the world. If the current rate of
deforestation continues, the world’s rainforests will vanish within 100 years, causing numerous
adverse effects on global climate and eliminating the majority of plant and animal species on the
planet. Deforestation significantly increases the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the
atmosphere each year, which in turn causes an increase in global temperatures. Also, scientists
speculate that the tropical rainforests, though covering only seven percent of the Earth’s dry surface,
contain more than half of the 5 million to 80 million species of plants and animals that comprise the “
biodiversity “ of the planet. The loss of species resulting from radical climate change will have a
drastic effect. The Earth is losing species every day that could potentially prevent cancer or lead to a
cure for AIDS. In addition, other organisms are losing species they depend upon, and thus face
extinction themselves. Unless some form of concrete solution for deforestation is enacted quickly, the
survival of all creatures living on Earth could be in jeopardy.
1. According to paragraphs 3 and 4, what is the main difference between an internal agreement and
an international agreement?
A. International agreements are more effective than internal agreements.
B. An international agreement is between countries; an internal agreement is between a government
and its people.
C. Internal agreements benefit governments; international agreements benefit indigenous groups.
D. Internal agreements are more effective than international ones.
2. The word "obligation" in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by
A. promise B. relationship C. guarantee D. debt
3. In paragraph 1, what does the word "them" refer to?
A. The causes of deforestation B. Decades
C. Proposals D. Developing countries
4. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to
paragraph 2:
“Deforestation by a peasant farmer is often done to raise crops for subsistence and is driven by the
basic human need for food.”
Where would the sentence best fit? Choose the square [■] where the sentence should be added to the
passage.
A. Line 2 B. Line 3 C. Line 5 D. Line 7
5. Why does the author mention rubber-tappers in paragraph 3?
A. To provide an example of an internal agreement
B. To provide an example of an international agreement
C. To provide an example of a state economic policy
D. To provide an example of why Brazil is a poor nation
6. According to the passage, what are the major adverse effects of deforestation?
A. An increase in carbon dioxide and decrease in biodiversity
B. Warmer weather and an increase in biodiversity
C. Loss of plant and animal species and an increase in global debt
D. An increase in global debt and human diseases
7. Which of the following sentences best expresses the essential information of the highlighted
sentence?
A. In coming decades, environmental scientists will suggest several strategies for stopping
deforestation in
third-world countries.
B. Environmental scientists, in recent years, have suggested that deforestation slows down the process
of development in various countries.
C. In recent decades, several methods for countering deforestation in poor countries have been
suggested by experts on the environment.
D. Experts on the environment have been concerned about the impact of deforestation on the Earth's
biodiversity in recent decades.
8. From the passage, it can be inferred that

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A. state economic policies are more effective than international agreements
B. indigenous peoples in the tropics depend on forestry to make money
C. the three types of solutions mentioned will save the rainforests
D. deforestation is not a very serious problem
9. The word "deterrent" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A. fine B. penalty C. incentive D. discouragement
10. The word "this" in paragraph 4 refers to
A. a poor country B. a nation's debt C. an international agreement D. an obligation

Part 4: Read the following passage and do the tasks that follow. (15 pts)
The Hollywood Film Industry
A This chapter examines the ‘Golden Age’ of the Hollywood film studio system and explores how
a particular kind of filmmaking developed during this period in US film history. It also focuses on
the two key elements which influenced the emergence of the classic Hollywood studio system: the
advent of sound and the business ideal of vertical integration. In addition to its historical interest,
inspecting the growth of the studio system may offer clues regarding the kinds of struggles that
accompany the growth of any new medium. It might, in fact, be intriguing to examine which
changes occurred during the growth of Hollywood studio, and compare those changes to
comtemporary struggles in which production companies are trying to define and control emerging
industries, such as online film and interactive television.
B The shift of the industry away from ‘silent’ films began during the late 1920s. Warner Bros.’
1927 film The Jazz Singer was the first to feature synchronized speech, and with it came a period
of turmoil for the industry. Studios now had proof that ‘talkie’ films would make them money, but
the financial investment this kind of filmmaking would require, from new camera equipment to
new projection facilities, made the studios hesitant to invest at first. In the end, the power of
cinematic sound to both move audiences and enhance the story persuaded studios that talkies were
worth investing in. Overall, the use of sound in film was well-received by audiences, but there were
still many technical factors to consider. Although full integration of sound into movies was
complete by 1930, it would take somewhat longer for them to regain their stylistic elegance and
dexterity. The camera now had to be encased in a big, clumsy, unmoveable soundproof box. In
addition, actors struggled, having to direct their speech to awkwardly-hidden microphones in huge
plants, telephones or even costumes.
C Vertical integration is the other key component in the rise of the Hollywood studio system. The
major studios realized they could increase their profits by handling each stage of a film’s life:
production (making the film), distribution (getting the film out to people) and exhibition (owning
the theaters in major cities where films were shown first). Five studios, ‘The Big Five’, worked to
achieve vertical integration through the late 1940s, owning vast real estate on which to construct
elaborate sets. In addition, these studios set the exact terms of films’ release dates and patterns.
Warner Bros., Paramount, 20th Century Fox, MGM and RKO formed this exclusive club. ‘The
Little Three’ studios - Universal, Columbia and United Artists - also made pictures, but each lacked
one of the crucial elements of vertical integration. Together these eight companies operated as a
mature oligopoly, essentially running the entire market.
D During the Golden Age, the studios were remarkably consistent and stable enterprises, due in
large part to long-term management heads - the infamous ‘movie moguls’ who ruled their
kingdoms with iron fists. At MGM, Warner Bros, and Columbia, the same men ran their studios for
decades. The rise of the studio system also hinges on the treatment of stars, who were constructed
and exploited to suit a studio’s image and schedule. Actors were bound up in seven-year contracts
to a single studio, and the studio boss generally held all the options. Stars could be loaned out to
other production companies at any time. Studio bosses could also force bad roles on actors, and
manipulate every single detail of stars’ images with their mammoth in-house publicity departments.
Some have compared the Hollywood studio system to a factory, and it is useful
to remember that studios were out to make money first and art second.
E On the other hand, studios also had to cultivate flexibility, in addition to consistent factory
output. Studio heads realized that they couldn’t make virtually the same film over and over again

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 with the same cast of stars and still expect to keep turning a profit. They also had to create product
differentiation. Examining how each production company tried to differentiate itself has led to
loose characterizations of individual studios’ styles. MGM tended to put out a lot of all-star
productions while Paramount excelled in comedy and Warner Bros, developed a reputation for
gritty social realism. 20th Century Fox forged the musical and a great deal of prestige biographies,
while Universal specialized in classic horror movies.
F In 1948, struggling independent movie producers and exhibitors finally triumphed in their battle
against the big studios’ monopolistic behavior. In the United States versus Paramount federal
decree of that year, the studios were ordered to give up their theaters in what is commonly referred
to as ‘divestiture’ - opening the market to smaller producers. This, coupled with the advent of
television in the 1950s, seriously compromised the studio system’s influence and profits. Hence,
1930 and 1948 are generally considered bookends to Hollywood’s Golden Age.
For question 1- 4 : The reading passage has seven paragraphs A - G. Choose the correct heading
for paragraphs A - G from the list of headings below.

List of Headings
i. The power with each studio
ii. The movie industry adapts to innovation
iii. Contrast between cinema and other media of the time
iv. The value of studying Hollywood’s Golden Age
v. Distinguishing themselves from the rest of the market
vi. A double attack on film studios’ power
vii. Gaining control of the industry
viii The top movies of Hollywood’s Golden Age

Example: Paragraph A ______iv____

1. Paragraph B __________
2. Paragraph C __________
Example: Paragraph D ____i_____
3. Paragraph E __________
4. Paragraph F __________
For question 5- 7: Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading
Passage?
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
5. After The Jazz Singer came out, other studios immediately began making movies with synchronized
sound.
6. There were some drawbacks to recording movie actors’ voices in the early 1930s.
7. There was intense competition between actors for contracts with the leading studios.
Complete the summary below.
For questions 8 – 10, choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
THE HOLLYWOOD STUDIOS
Throughout its Golden Age, the Hollywood movie Industry was controlled by a handful of
studios. Using a system known as (8) ______________, the biggest studios not only made movies, but
handled their distribution and then finally showed them in their own theaters. These studios were often
run by autocratic bosses - men known as (9) ______________, who often remained at the head of
organisations for decades. However, the domination of the industry by the leading studios came to an
end in 1948, when they were forced to open the market to smaller producers - a process known as (10)
______________.
Part 8: Rewrite the sentences in such a way that they mean almost the same as the sentences
printed before them.
1. David should concentrate more on his studies. (APPLY)

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David____________________________________________________________________
2. That the socialists won the election was totally unexpected. (SURPRISE)
The socialist’s______________________________________________________________
3. I have to write everything out in triplicate and I’m completely fed up with it. (DEATH)
I’m_______________________________________________________________________
4. I’m sick of that program because I’ve watched it too often. (OFF)
I’ve_______________________________________________________________________
5. Tom teased Alice about her new hairstyle. (POKED)
Tom_________________________________________________
6. Do you understand what he’s written at the end? (SENSE)
Can you__________________________________________________
7. If the referee hadn’t intervened promptly, a fight would have developed on the pitch.
(INTERVENTION)
But for____________________________________________
8. Fiona will not join the strike because she thinks it is morally incorrect. (PRINCIPLE)
It is________________________________________________
9. Our plans to visit Jamaica this summer have fallen through again. (NOTHING)
Our plans___________________________________________________________________
10. Mary was always making Jones the subject of her cruel jokes. (BUTT)
- Jones_________________________________________________________________