Architectural

Model
Ar. Joyce V. Cuadra
 What is an Architectural Model

• A 3D representation of a proposed building design.

• You can see the potential scale and design of a construction
or interior design project
• Traditionally, model makers manually created these
replicas, but thanks to advancements in computer
technology, 3D models are now widely used to represent a
construction idea
3 Types of Architectural Design Models

1. Concept design model

• Initial stage of your ideas
• Helpful to see the
beginning form and shape
• use inexpensive materials
like balsa wood or foam
and quickly put together
3 Types of Architectural Design Models

2. Working design model

• When you develop a fuller idea of
what you’re creating
• If you’ve encountered any flaws or
issues with your initial design,
building the new, innovative ideas
you can implement
• Commonly use sturdier materials
like wood, concrete and metal
3 Types of Architectural Design Models

3. Concept Presentation model

• A higher level of detail than your initial
physical model that better reflects your
finished products materials scale.
• For when you’re ready to present your ideas
to the public
• Use high-quality materials like resin or even
a 3D printer to create a presentation model
What is the Purpose of Architectural Models?
1. Models can sell a project
• Use as visualization between architect and client to sell a project
idea (or planning one), or to provide information to the public
about proposed or existing estate.

2. Models can save you time and money

• Can help contractors pinpoint any possible construction
challenges. The model give inspectors a 3D visualization of the
project, allowing them to pinpoint any possible issues.
• Addressing these issues in the design phase can save you money
and time
3. Models can help with fundraising.
• Can help you raise money to finance the creation of your project.
• Gives investors a visual representation of your idea, allowing them
to see exactly where their money is going.
 What Materials Do You Need
to Make an Architectural Model

1. Cardboard. Cardboard (or

card stock) comes in different
colors and finishes, and is easy
to cut and shape. Paper
mache may also be a suitable
material to work with.
 What Materials Do You Need
to Make an Architectural Model

2. Wood. Balsa wood is a common

material used for model
construction. It is easy to cut,
available in a variety of weights, and
relatively cheap to purchase.
Basswood is another type of material
used often in model making, and is
great for carving and other wood
crafts.
 What Materials Do You Need
to Make an Architectural Model

3. Foam. Foam sheets come in

a variety of thicknesses. These
sheets are easy to cut and
sturdy.
 What Materials Do You Need
to Make an Architectural Model

4. Cork. Cork sheets are more

flexible and easier to handle than
foam boards. They can also
provide an element of texture to
your model.
 What Materials Do You Need
to Make an Architectural Model

1. Metal. Metal is great for

building structures and
demonstrating finishes on
your model. Some popular
metals to use for an
architectural model are
aluminum or copper.
How to make an Architectural
Concept Model
1. Measure. Models are
how you can represent a
large-scale building on a
smaller scale. Taking the
proper measurements will
ensure you get the right
scale for your model.
How to make an Architectural
Concept Model

2. Make prototype. Before you start

building your model, make a few
sample pieces to ensure they fit
together correctly and that your
measurements are accurate.
How to make an Architectural
Concept Model
3. Use the right tools. A sharp
blade, scissor, utility knife, and L-
squares are all proper tools for
model builders. A laser cutter is also
an option if you have the budget
(laser cutting services can be
expensive). You’ll need to research
which tool works best for each
material and what you can afford.
How to make an Architectural
Concept Model
4. Use the right glue. Wood glue is used for
wood, but can stain if the excess is not wiped
off properly. Glue sticks should only be used
for paper construction, however, it doesn’t
hold as securely as tacky glue, which is
thicker and stronger than white glue, and
dries faster. A hot glue gun will work the
fastest and have the strongest hold,
however, glue guns can be dangerous to
work with, and don’t offer a lot of forgiveness
if you make a mistake. For a safer alternative,
you can use double-sided tape.
How to make an Architectural
Concept Model

5. Add landscaping. Architectural

model making isn’t just about the
building itself—it’s helpful for a client
or the public to know how your
building will look in the space it’s
being built. Will it enhance the
neighborhood? Or will it stick out like
a sore thumb? Adding trees,
shrubbery, cars, lighting, and other
street furniture can help give viewers
a better idea of how your
construction will fit in.
THANK YOU!
Ar. Joyce V. Cuadra