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Prepared by SAM

Section SWIFT
(Asset Name) Reservoir Souring Control Action Item Reviewed by KPT/LBH/MAS/IIM
Date Aug13-21

Revision Rev.2 Approved by ARY

Subsection No. Task Description Assigned To: Support From: Estimated Start Estimated Finish % Completion

1 Background: Produced Water from Op's with high WC% and H2S

• Root cause (Increased H2S in the production system due to produced water being mixed with treated seawater into reservoir)
SAM KUEH Aug-21 Sep-21
• Impact (Serious operational problem - such as reservoir souring, increase corrosion at production facilities, HSE etc.,)

• Threat (High CAPEX & OPEX)

2 Produced Water
Subsurface
• Wells list with (Severe/Mild/No H2S) categorization with total well count (Active/Idle); Producing Zones (Commingle/Not Commingle); Well Test and BS&W Validation

• Issue - Produced water contains H2S without a proper removal facilities (H2S Scavenger & Scrubber) prior to flowing into the Test Separator (H2S Measurement)
SAM KUEH Aug-21 Sep-21
• Impact - Production decline, reservoir permeability degradation,etc.,

• Threat - Cost, Mechanical/Reservoir Chance of Success (RCOS/MCOS) - Low/Medium/high, Well Shut-off (Mechanical/Chemical/Others)

• Remedial Action Plan - Produce & Clean-up with Chemical/Filtration/Oxidation/Others

• Benefit - Cost-efficient, pro-long well longevity, maximize recovery, etc.,

3 Producing Well Integrity

• Issue - Prompt for localized corrosion ( Sulphide Stress Cracking, Others?)

• Impact - Multiple tubing leaks, others?


SAM COB TEAM Aug-21 Sep-21
• Threat - Well Shut off for well maintenance lead to high cost

• Remedial Action Plan - Inspection on seal, choke, cost efficient chemical inhibitor?

• Benefit - minimize corrosion, less intervention, minimize unplanned deferment

4 Pipeline Integrity Assessment

• Issue - Signs of surface defect, corrosion and multiple leaks, unsuitable material in place to cater H2S

• Impact - Potential hydrocarbon release to surface when system is pressurized


Surface SAM COB TEAM Aug-21 Sep-21
• Threat - Platform process shutdown or ESD

• Remedial Action Plan - Perform pipeline integrity test (UT, Xray, PT), replace gasket if joint leak and do pressure leak test

• Benefit - Pro-long production uptime

5 Facilities Handling Limit

• Issue - Handling of H2S issue, equipment reliability, preventive maintenance inplace (frequency), process and rotating equipment

• Impact - Personnel evacuation, equipment breakdown and process upset


SAM COB TEAM Aug-21 Sep-21
• Threat - Process shutdown and hydrocarbon carry over with a potential fire hazard

• Remedial Action Plan - Hydrogen Sulfide Removal (H2S Scavenger and Scrubber)/Laboratory Analysis Report/ Improve Process P&ID/ Improve SOP to BOL H2S producing well with Bean-up procedure etc.,)

• Benefit - Pro-long equipment efficiency

6 Adhere to Petronas Operating Standard Guidelines


HSE SAM COB TEAM Aug-21 Sep-21
• Latest document reference link - Platform Layout (Zoning Area), Risk Assessment Report

• Key Protocols - Risk Assessment report

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