'Songs of innocence' contains poems written from the perspective of children or written

about them, children being a key meaning of innocence. In 'The Chimney Sweeper from
Songs of Innocence' the whole thing is basically a summary of Blake's hates, Child
Slavery, Death and the Dark Side of Religion. It also includes a lot of description of black
imagery, black representing the soot.
In stanza one, it tells us the story of when the child (who is telling us the poem) is
brought into life, and sold off when he could barely cry, and brought up into a life full of
poverty, and poor living. Blake ends the first stanza with a very harrowing way, 'so your
chimneys I sweep and in soot I sleep.' This line is supposed to make readers feel tense,
as if to think, these children must have had a hard life.
In the second stanza, Blake describes a young boy in the name of Tom Dacre,
about how he cried when he got his head shaved, his hair 'curled like a lambs back.' The
fourth line, '" Hush, Tom! Never mind it, for when your head's bare, you know that soot
can no longer spoil your white hair."' This gives out a sense of a childish like security,
full of pure innocence, yet strong in emotion as the young narrator comforts little Tom.
Toms white hair, that curled like a lambs back has some sort of message in it, lamb and
white mean pure and innocent, maybe this is showing the innocence in these little
children. In The third stanza, Tom goes to sleep and has a frightful dream
that all of the chimney sweepers were lying in locked black coffins. This is telling us that
Tom is scared; he feels locked up, he cannot show his inner self, and he wants out. The
fact that his friends were in these coffins shows his fears, that he fears losing the only
people he can love in his life. The coffins of Black could represent the fact that the whole
poem, is about chimney sweepers, and the colour black is related to them. Black is also a
colour of fear, death and evil, this represents the life in the times of chimney sweepers.
In the fourth stanza, His dream takes a turn, and an angel opens all
the locked black coffins with a golden key, and all the chimney sweepers are set free.
They are able to cleanse themselves in the river and play in the bright sun. Dreams
represent something; they represent messages and meanings, and even can become
reality at some point later in life or even soon after the dream has occurred. This dream
that this child had, is a message of power, but also comfort at the turning point, it is
saying that it is all going to be okay, the bright key is telling us that tom won’t be locked
in this embrace for his life, and the brightness encourages warm and strength for him to
keep going, 'then down a green plain leaping, laughing as they run and wash in a river,
and shine in the sun.' this is showing that there will be good times in his reality. They
are able to forget for a moment about their lives that are doomed with work and
poverty. In the fifth stanza, it says still dreaming and
playing among the clouds Tom is told by the angel that if he is good, God will always
take care of him. Tom then awakes from the dream, and though his situation has not
changed, tom does as he's told to, and in his heart understands that everything happens
for a reason. The nakedness of the children could represent vulnerability.
In this poem, these children's main source of TLC is God, God is their parents,
their teacher and their love, after a dream Tom is confronted by the fact that God is his
father and he no longer feels alone. Even though Tom has been plunged into this
chimney sweeping job he doesn't want to do, he knows he has no choice, just to grin and
bare it, and now he can do what the narrator did to him, comfort others in hard times
and not neglect them in moments of tribulation, and he can say he actually understands
how they feel. 'The Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Experience.'
This poem clearly denounces the church, ''where are thy father and mother, say?
They have both gone up to the church to pray.' This child's parents have left this
venerable little thing in the cold, crying, full of soot, wanting love.
In stanza two, it describes this child as being happy, why happy? Because it feels
free. 'They clothed me in the clothes of death' these clothes of death is the clothing of a
chimney sweeper, that is the impact on this child, that's what Blake is telling us, that
being a chimney sweeper at such a young age, can kill. 'And taught me to sing the notes
of woe' this could emphasize the Lords prayer, or some form of holy/religious prayer or
hymn. The fact that this innocence is pursued by this experience, because of all this
religion, compared to 'The Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence' this religion is
black, its incontinent, as if it’s worshipping the devil instead of God. In the last stanza, it
pieces the whole poem together, the narrator is saying that 'because I am happy and
dance and sing, they think they have done me no injury' he is telling us that he dances
and sings to keep himself occupied from thinking of bad things, like the fact that this job
he is in is so bad and he has no freedom at all, only the freedom to dance and sing, but it
gives people the wrong impression, as if he is happy in this job. 'And are gone to praise
God and his priest and king, who make up a heaven of our misery' this last catching
sentence is implying that they have gone to church, free of these children they gave
birth to, and are rejoicing in their names, the king who is supposed to look after his
society, is doing nothing, the children's parents, who should be there for their children,
are praying to God, thinking their children are fine in their jobs, and what this poem is
implying, unlike 'The Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence' that God is enjoying
their pain and misery. Even the churches don't care about these children. Blake scorns
not only these children's parents, but God also, God is the guardian of children, and he's
supposed to look after them but actually, they collaborate with these wrong doings and
slavery of children. I think both poems are completely different from one another in
some ways, like the fact that the moral of these poems are the same, to give us a
message that these children are in suffering. But they are completely different in the fact
that 'The Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence' is conveying God in a good light, it
shows religion is a good thing, and it shows innocence in all these children, and this
innocent childish like feeling is there when you read it, whereas, 'The Chimney Sweeper
from Songs of Experience' conveys God and Religion, even the King and Parents, in an
evil way, it makes us feel ashamed that someone as human as us can do that to a child,
and it gives you a sense of experience, like a lamb, as innocent as that is, compared to a
gun, how experienced is that? Also the illustration with the poem gives off this sense of
evil, with all the black, and the expression of the chimney sweeper is sad, tied down,
locked up inside.