BZYLBZ@ZH NWJYM_LNKM@

_HW KJDJYL 7? KDMKQMKD _MQZ MQMW

QMCZK WJ@MEMYMK 9799/979?

KW_K5 97:6=319

Ausuk Kdjhiu` Ajsm Enhinb Bjomhmtmk Kdmktmkd

Bmiupmtjk Hm`mkd 6:?96
Tjisltj5 ctt
cttps5
ps5//hu`
//hu`tls
tlsocn
ocnn`
n` .so
.soc.la
c.la | Jhml`5
lkfnGhu`tlsocnn`.soc.la

9799
 

LAJKQLQM_ _JBN@MC

=. KW_K 5 97:6=319

9. Kmhm
Kmhm Lk
Lkst
stmk
mksl
sl 5 _HW KJDJYL ? KDMKQMKD _MQZ MQMW

?. M`mhmt 5 Ausuk Kdjhiu` Ajsm Enhinb Bjomhmtmk Kdmktmkd

Bmiupmtjk Hm`mkd

1. Jhml` 5 lkfnGhu`tlsocnn`.soc.la 

:. Tjisltj 5 cttps5//hu`tlsocnn`.soc.la 

6. Kmhm
Kmhm Bjpm
Bjpm`m
`m _j
_jbn
bn`m
`mc
c 5 Iual Ymcmyu, _.Wa _A

4. KLW 5 =<4973=6 =<<67:9 77=

3. Kmhm
Kmhm Bm.Z
Bm.Zrus
rusmk
mk Burl
Burlbu
bu`uh
`uh 5 Mkddm Mdus Bmrlymwmk, _.Wa

<. KLW 5 =<3:739< 97999== 771

=7. Kmhm Bjtum

Bjtum Bnhltj
Bnhltj _jbn`mc
_jbn`mc 5 C. _Z_LNKN
 

@JHIMY WJKJQMWMK

_j
_jtj
tj`m
`mc
c hjhp
hjhpjr
jrcm
cmtl
tlbm
bmk
k tj
tj`m
`mmc
mc bu
burl
rlbu
bu`u
`uh
h hjra
hjrajb
jbmm (Lhp
(Lhp`j
`jhj
hjkt
ktms
msll

Burlbu`uh Hjrajbm) LBH Hmkalrl Ijruimc ijrsmhm uksur lktjrkm` sjbn`mc. _jrtm

hjhpjrcmtlbmk pjrtlhimkdmk bnhltj sjbn`mc. Ajkdmk lkl Burlbu`uh Npjrmslnkm`

_mtumk Wjkalalbmk
Wjkalalbmk (BN_W) _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp al tjtmpbmk uktub 

al ijr`mbubmk pmam tmcuk pj`memrmk 9799/979?

Altjtmpbmk al 5 Kdmktmkd

Qmkddm` 5 =3 Eu`l 9799

Hjkyjtueul
Bjtum Bnhltj _jbn`mc, Bjpm`m _jbn`mc

C. _Z_LNKN IZAL YMCM\Z, _.Wa. _A

 KLW. =<4973=6
=<4973=6 =<<67:
=<<67: 9 77=
 

@JHIMY WJKDJ_MCMK

Ijramsmrbmk cmsl` rmpmt ajwmk pjkalalb ijrsmhm Bnhltj _jbn`mc, Burlbu`uh

Npjrmslnkm`
Npjrmsl nkm` _HW Kjdjrl
Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd
Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp
Mtmp altjtmp
altjtmpbmk,
bmk, alsmcbmk
alsmcbmk amk
al`mbsm
al`mbsmkmbm
kmbmk
k al _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd
Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp pmam Qmcuk
Qmcuk Wj`memrmk
Wj`memrmk
9799/979?

Alsmcbmk al 5 Hm`mkd
Wmam Qmkddm` 5 =3 Eu`l 9799

Hjkyjtueul
Bjtum Bnhltj _jbn`mc, Bjpm`m _jbn`mc

C. _Z_LNKN IZAL YMCM\Z, _.Wa. _A

 KLW. =<4973=6
=<4973=6 =<<67:
=<<67: 9 77=

Hjkdjtmcul,
Bjpm`m Alkms Wjkalalbmk Bmiupmtjk Hm`mkd

YMOCHMQ CMYALENKN
Wjhilkm Ztmhm Huam
 KLW. =<63==74=<3<7?=773
=<63==74=<3<7? =773
 

@JHIMY VM@LAM_L AMK WJKJQMWMK WJKDMTM_

_jtj`mc alimom amk albnrjbsl sjomrm tj`ltl, Burlbu`uh Npjrmslnkm` _HW Kjdjrl
7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp tj`mc sjsuml ajkdmk bjtjktumk amk fnrhmt ymkd ijr`mbu
amk ampmt alpjrdukmbmk sjimdml moumk pj`mbsmkmmk prnsjs Wjhij`memrmk Bj`ms
VLL Qmcuk Wj`memrmk 9799/979?

Hm`mkd, =3 Eu`l 9799

Wjkdmwms Alkms Wjkalalbmk
Bmiupmtjk Hm`mkd

Arm. TNYN WYMWQLKLKD_LC, H.Wa.

 KLW. =<6=71=?=<3===9779
=<6=71=?=<3===9 779
 

BMQM WJKDMKQMY 
 M`cmhau`l``mc.
Wuel syubur bmhl pmkemtbmk bjcmalrmt M``mc _TQ, Qucmk \mkd Hmcm
Jsm
Jsm ym
ymkd
kd tj
tj`m
`mc
c hj`l
hj`lhp
hpmcb
mcbmk
mk rmchm
rmchmt,
t, tmufl
tmuflb,
b, amk clamy
clamymc-
mc-Ky
Kymm sjclkd
sjclkddm
dm

hmkmejhjk _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp ampmt hjkyj`jsmlbmk prnsjs

 pjkyusukmk Burlbu`uh
Bur lbu`uh Npjrmslnkm` _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd
Kdm ktmkd _mtu Mtmp Qmcuk
Wj`memrmk 9799/979?.
Burlbu`uh npjrmslnkm` lkl hjrupmbmk sup`jhjk (Imdlmk Bjaum) amrl
Iubu
Iubu L Burl
Burlbu`
bu`uh
uh _HW
_HW Kjdj
Kjdjrl
rl 7? Kdmkt
Kdmktmkd
mkd _mtu
_mtu Mt
Mtmp
mp Qmcuk
Qmcuk Wj`m
Wj`mem
emrmk
rmk
9799/979?. Wjkdjhimkdmk burlbu`uh npjrmslnkm` lkl sjimdml tlkamb`mkeut amrl
al
altjt
tjtmp
mpbmk
bmkkym
kym _HW
_HW Kjdjr
Kjdjrll 7? Kdmkt
Kdmktmk
mkd
d _mtu
_mtu Mtmp
Mtmp sjim
sjimdml
dml pj`mb
pj`mbsmk
smkmm
Lhp`jhjktmsl Burlbu`uh Hjrajbm rjbnhjkamsl LL (Hmkalrl Ijruimc).
Burlbu`
Burlbu`uh
uh Npjrmsl
Npjrmslnkm`
nkm` _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd
Kdmktmkd _mtu
_mtu Mtmp
Mtmp mam`mc
mam`mc

burlbu`uh npjrmslnkm` ymkd alsusuk amk al`mbsmkmbmk n`jc _HW Kjdjrl 7?

 Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp. _jomrm bcusus burlbu`uh npjrmslnkm` _HW Kjdjrl 7?
 Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp Qmcuk Wj`memrmk 9799/979? mam`mc sjimdml pjrwueuamk amrl
burlbu`uh pjkalalbmk amsmr amk hjkjkdmc ymkd albjhimkdbmk sjsuml ajkdmk
bnkalsl _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp sjrtm smrmk Bnhltj _jbn`mc al
 imwmc bnnralkmsl amk supjrvlsl
su pjrvlsl Alkms Wjkalalbmk.
Burlbu`uh Npjrmslnkm` _jbn`mc lkl alijr`mbubmk pmam Qmcuk
Qmcuk Wj`memrmk
9799/979? ymkd hjkojrhlkbmk hjrajbm ij`memr amk pjkdlhp`jhjktmslmk Wrnfl`
Wj`memrr Wmkomsl`m.
Wj`mem Wmkomsl`m. Burlbu`uh lkl hjhumt bmrmbtjrlstlb
bmrmbtjrlstlb smtumk pjkalalbmk, prnfl`

 pjhij`memr, strubtur burlbu`uh

bur lbu`uh amk rmkomkdmk pjhij`memrmk.
pj hij`memrmk.
Wjkdjhimkdmk Burlbu`uh Npjrmslnkm` _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu
Mtmp
Mtmp Qmcu
Qmcuk
k Wj
Wj`m
`mem
emrm
rmk
k 97
9799
99/9
/979
79?
? lkl
lkl hjkd
hjkdmo
mou
u pm
pmam
am _tmk
_tmkam
amrr Kmsl
Kmslnk
nkm`
m`
Wjkalalbmk,
Wjkalalbmk, bnksjp hjrajbm
hjrajbm ij`memr,
ij`memr, amk pjkdlhp`jhjktmsl
pjkdlhp`jhjktmslmk
mk prnfl` pj`memr 
Wmkomsl`m.
Wmkomsl`m. Al smhplkd ltu eudm Burlbu`uh
Burlbu`uh Npjrmslnkm`
Npjrmslnkm` _HW Kjdjrl 7?
 Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp lkl hjrupmbmk pjdmkdmk imdl pjkdjhimkdmk `lkdbukdmk
_HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp. Amrl hu`ml iuamym pjkdj`n`mmk smhpmc,
bn
bnks
ksjr
jrvm
vmsl
sl jkjr
jkjrdl
dl,, bj
bjmk
mkjb
jbmr
mrmd
mdmh
mhmk
mk cm
cmym
ymtl
tl,, bn
bnks
ksjr
jrvm
vmsl
sl mlr,
mlr, bj
bjij
ijrs
rslc
lcmk
mk
`lkdbukdmk, amk eudm lknvmsl.
 

Burlbu`uh lkl ampmt tjrsj`jsmlbmk ijrbmt aubukdmk amrl ijrimdml plcmb.

Zktub ltu bmhl hjkymhpmlbmk uompmk tjrlhm bmslc, bjpmam 5
=. Bjpm`m
Bjpm`m Alkms
Alkms Wjkalal
Wjkalalbmk
bmk B
Bmiup
miupmtjk
mtjk Hm`mkd
Hm`mkd
9. Bjpm`m Ilamkd Wjhilkmmk
Wjhilkmmk _HW
_HW Alkms
Alkms Wjkalalbmk
Wjkalalbmk Bmiupmtjk
Bmiupmtjk Hm`mkd
?. Bjpm`m
Bjpm`m Ilamkd
Ilamkd Burlbu`
Burlbu`uh
uh Alkms
Alkms Wjkalalbm
Wjkalalbmk
k Bmiupmtj
Bmiupmtjk
k Hm`mkd
Hm`mkd
1. Wjkdmwm
Wjkdmwmss Wjhilkm
Wjhilkm _HW Kjdjrl
Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktm
Kdmktmkd
kd _mtu
_mtu Mtmp
Mtmp ymkd tj`
tj`mc
mc
hjhijrlbmk ilhilkdmk amk mrmcmk am`mh pjkyusukmk
pjkyusu kmk anbuhjk2
:. Wjkalalb
Wjkalalb amk Qjkmdm bjpjkalalbmk
bjpjkalalbmk _HW
_HW Kjdjrl
Kjdjrl 7?
7? Kdmktmkd
Kdmktmkd _mtu
_mtu Mtmp,
Mtmp,
ymkd tj`mc sjomrm prnmbtlf hjhijrl hmsubmk amk bj`jkdbmpmk amtm2
6. Bjtum Bnhltj
Bnhltj ymkd tj`mc hjhijrl
hjhijrl aubukdmk
aubukdmk tjrcmamp
tjrcmamp tjrsj`jkddmrmkym
tjrsj`jkddmrmkym
 pjkalalbmk _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp.
Bmhll hjkymamr
Bmh hjkymamrll imcwm
imcwm Burlbu`
Burlbu`uh
uh Npjrmsl
Npjrmslnkm`
nkm` _jbn`mc
_jbn`mc ymkd tj`
tj`mc
mc
bmhl susuk lkl hjhl`lbl bjburmkdmk amk emuc amrl sjhpurkm. N`jc bmrjkm ltu,
sjdm`m brltlb, smrmk, amk hmsubmk ymkd bnkstrubtlf amrl ijrimdml plcmb ymkd
bnhpjtjk smkdmt bmhl cmrmpbmk.
Bmhll hjkymh
Bmh hjkymhpmlb
pmlbmk
mk pjkdcmrd
pjkdcmrdmmk
mmk amk uompmk
uompmk tjrlhm
tjrlhm bmslc
bmslc bjpmam
bjpmam
sjhum plcmb ymkd tj`mc hjkaubukd amk hjhimktu pjkyj`jsmlmk burlbu`uh lkl.

Qlh pjkyusuk
 

AMFQMY L_L

CM@MHMK EZAZ@
@JHIMY WJKDJ_MCMK

@JHIMY VM@LAM_L AMK WJKDJ_MCMK WJKDMTM_

BMQM WJKDMKQMY
AMFQMY L_L
AMFQMY @MHWLYMK

IMI L BMYMBQJYL_QLB _JBN@MC

IMI LL VL_L, HL_L AMK QZEZMK WJKALALBMK
M. Vlsl _jbn`mc
I. Hlsl _jbn`mc

O. Queumk _jbn`mc
IMI LLL WJKDNYDMKL_M_LMK WJHIJ@MEMYMK AMK YJKOMKM
WJHIJ@MEMYMK
M. Wjkdnrdmklsmslmk Wjhij`memrmk
=. Humtmk Burlbu`uh
9. Wjkdmturmk Ijimk Ij`memr
?. Wrndrmh Lkb`uslf
Wjkamhplkdmk, Jvm`umsl, amk Wjkdjhimkdmk Wrnfjslnkm`
IMI LV WJKZQZW

AMFQMY WZ_QMBM
@MHWLYMK
 

IMI L

BMYMBQJYL_QLB _JBN@MC

Burlbu`uh Npjrmslnkm` _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp alsusuk

sjim
sjimdm
dmll pj
pjan
anhm
hmk
k am
am`m
`mh
h pj
pjky
kyj`
j`jk
jkdd
ddmr
mrmm
mmk
k bjdl
bjdlmt
mtmk
mk pj
pjhi
hij`
j`me
memr
mrmk
mk..

Burlbu`uh
Burlbu`uh Npjrmslnkm`
Npjrmslnkm` _jbn`mc (BN_) lkl albjhimkdbmk
albjhimkdbmk ajkdmk hjkdmou

 pmam Ompmlmk Wjhij`memrmk (OW) ymkd suamc alsusuk sjomrm kmslnkm`

bjhualmk allhp`jhjktmslbmk am`mh bjdlmtmk pjhij`memrmk ijramsmr M`ur 

Queumk Wjhij`memrmk (MQW) ymkd suamc alsusuk. Wjkyusukmk Burlbu`uh

Npjrm
Npjrmsln
slnkm`
km` _HW
_HW Kjdjr
Kjdjrll 7? Kdmkt
Kdmktmkd
mkd _mtu
_mtu Mt
Mtmp
mp lkl hjkdm
hjkdmbnh
bnhnal
nalr 
r 

bjiutucm
bjiutucmk
k pmrm
pmrm pj`memr
pj`memr hjkdjh
hjkdjhimkd
imkdbmk
bmk bjhmhp
bjhmhpumk
umk bjtjrmh
bjtjrmhpl`m
pl`mk
k mima

SSL ymkd hj`lputl lktjdrmsl WWB, `ltjrmsl, 1O (Orjmtlvj,

( Orjmtlvj, Orltlom` Qclkblkd,

Onhhuklomt
Onhhuklomtlvj,
lvj, amk On``minrmt
On``minrmtlvj
lvj),
), amk CNQ_ ( Cldcjr
 Cldcjr Nrajr Qclkblkd 

_bl`` ))..

Ijram
Ijramsmr
smrbmk
bmk mkm`l
mkm`lsls
sls bnktj
bnktjbs
bs ymkd
ymkd al`mb
al`mbubm
ubmk,
k, _HW
_HW Kjdjr
Kjdjrll 7?

 Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp sjimdml smtumk pjkalalbmk ymkd alhlkmtl hmynrltms

 pjkauaub al ajsm Enhinb amk sjbltmrkym, ajkdmk pntjksl wl`mymc/`jtmb 

ymkd strmtjdls
strmtjdls ymkd emuc amrl bjilslkdmk
bjilslkdmk `m`u `m`mkd
`m`mkd bjkamrmmk,
bjkamrmmk, hjhl`lbl
hjhl`lbl

 ijijrmpm bjbumtmk al mktmrmkym sjimdml ijrlbut.

=. Bnhpnk
Bnhpnkjk
jk = (Wnt
(Wntjks
jksll Amjrm
Amjrmc)
c)

Bjomhmtmk Kdmktmkd mam`mc sm`mc smtu bjomhmtmk amrl bmiupmtjk Hm`mkd,

Bjomhm
Bjomhmtmk
tmk lkl smkdmt`
smkdmt`mc
mc albjkm`
albjkm` ajkdmk
ajkdmk Aurlmk
Aurlmk amk ijijrmpm
ijijrmpm Tlsmtmk
Tlsmtmkym.
ym.

Bjomhmtmk Kdmktmkd hjhl`lbl ijijrmpm niejb wlsmtm ymkd smmt lkl hmslc
 

albjhim
albjhimkdbm
kdbmk.
k. Tlsmtm
Tlsmtm pm`lkd
pm`lkd tjrbjkm`
tjrbjkm` ymkd mam al bjomhmt
bjomhmtmk
mk Kdmktmk
Kdmktmkd
d

mam`mc wlsmtm wmaub, cntj` sj`nrjen amk wlsmtm Kdmktmkd

wlsmtm  Kdmktmkd Wmrb .

_j
_j`m
`mlk
lk Aurlm
Aurlmk
k amk Tlsm
Tlsmtm
tm hmsl
hmslc
c imkym
imkymb
b pntjk
pntjksl
sl amjrm
amjrmc
c ymkd
ymkd tjrus
tjrus

 ijrbjhimkd al wl`mymc bjomhmtmk lkl pjrtmklmk smyur ymkd hj`lhpmc,

 pjrtjrkmbmk smpl ymkd hjkdcmsl`bmk susu smpl tjrimlb ymkd al blrlh bj

 pjrusmcmmk  Kjst`j
 Kjst`j,, pm
pmka
kamm
mmk
k Wm
Wmsu
suru
rumk
mk Emwm
Emwm Ql
Qlhu
hur.
r. Amrl
Amrl smkm
smkm bltm
bltm ilsm
ilsm

slhpu`b
slhpu`bmk
mk imcwm
imcwm pntjksl
pntjksl amjrmc
amjrmc al bjomhmt
bjomhmtmk
mk Kdmktmkd
Kdmktmkd ijrmam
ijrmam al sjotnr 
sjotnr 

wlsmtm, pjrtmklmk amk pjrtjrkmbmk

_HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp mam`mc sm`mc smtu sjbn`mc kjdjrl ymkd

 ijrmam al wl`mymc bjomhmtmk Kdmktmkd, sjimdml sjbn`mc ymkd ijrmam al

 pj`nsnb bjomhmtmk Kdmktmkd, _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd eudm al bj`l`lkdl n`jc

 imkymbkym mrjm pjrsmwmcmk / pjrbjiukmk amk hmsymrmbmt ymkd hmynrltms

 ijbjrem sjimdml pjtjrkmb

pjtjrk mb smpl

_jsuml mhmkmt Wjkalalbmk Kmslnkm` imcwm Wjkdjhimkdmk pjkalalbmk al

amjrmc cmrus hjhpjrcmtlbmk bjiutucmk amk pntjksl suhijr amym m`mh ymkd

alhl`lbl amjrmc ijrsmkdbutmk. _jclkddm bjajpmk, pjkdjhimkdmk pjkalalbmk

ampmt alhmbslhm`bmk dukm pjhimkdukmk ijrbj`mkeutmk, amrl cm` tjrsjiut al

mtms
mtms _HW
_HW Kjdj
Kjdjrl
rl hj`m
hj`mbub
bubmk
mk mkm`l
mkm`lsls
sls Wntj
Wntjksl
ksl amjrm
amjrmc
c ymkd
ymkd kmktl
kmktlkym
kym ilsm
ilsm

alemalbmk sjimdml moumk am`mh pjhiumtmk prndrmh sjbn`mc

m) Bjbu
Bjbumt
mtmk
mk _jbn
_jbn`m
`mc
c

_HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd ijrmam al `nbmsl ymkd oubup sjeub amk emuc amrl

`m`u `m`mkd bjkamrmmk imlb bjol` hmupuk ijrmt `jilc tjpmtkym ijrmam al tjkdmc

 pjrbmhpukdmk amk mrjm` pjrsmwmcmk hmsymrmbmt, cm` lkl hjkemal bjbumtmk

 

sjbn`mc am`mh hjkyj`jkddmrmbmk pjhij`memrmk ymkd tjkmkd amk kymhmk imdl

slswm

Imkymbkym wm`l hurla ymkd ijbjrem sjimdml pjtjrkmb smpl eudm hjrupmbmk

bjbumtmk
bjbumtmk sjbn`mc
sjbn`mc am`mh
am`mh hjkdjh
hjkdjhimkd
imkdbmk
bmk burlbu`u
burlbu`uh
h ijrimsls
ijrimsls bjukddu`
bjukddu`mk
mk

`n
`nom`
om`,, bmrjkm
bmrjkm am`mh
am`mh sm`mc
sm`mc smtu
smtu bjdlmt
bjdlmtmk
mk jbtrm
jbtrmbur
burlbu
lbu`j
`jrr _HW
_HW Kjdjr
Kjdjrll ?

 Kdmktmkd hjkdjhimkdbmk prmbtjb pjhiumtmk pmtjurlsmsl susu smpl ymkd

hmkm prnaubkym suamc sjrlkd al tmhpl`bmk am`mh jvjkt jvjkt sjbn`mc amk

bjomhmtmk

_jamkdbmk
_jamkdbmk pnslsl sjbn`mc ymkd ijrmam al mrjm` pjrsmwmcmk hjhiumt
hjhiumt _HW

 Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd bmym mbmk lkfnrhmsl tjrbmlt m`mh sjclkddm sjbn`mc

sjbn `mc hmhpu

hjkddm`l pntjksl slswm mbmk bjukddu`mk `nom` amjrmc hjrjbm sjimdml ijbm`
slsw
slswmm am
am`m
`mh
h hjka
hjkamp
mpmt
mtbm
bmk
k pj
pjka
kala
lalb
lbmk
mk alsj
alsjsu
suml
mlbm
bmk
k aj
ajkd
kdmk
mk bj
bjiu
iutu
tucm
cmk
k

hmsymrmbmt al sjbltmr sjbn`mc amk hmhpu hjkdjhimkdbmk pntjksl amjrmc

hmslkd hmslkd

i) Qmkt
Qmktmk
mkdm
dmk
k _jbn
_jbn`m
`mc
c

_HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp ijrmam al amjrmc ymkd oubup emuc amrl

 pusmt bjomhmtmk Kdmktmkd sjclkddm trmkspnrtmsl mam`mc smtu smtukym

tmktmkdmk ymkd cmrus al cmampl sjbn`mc. _jbn`mc cmkym hjkampmtbmk slswm

amrl _A amk HL tjrajbmt, tlamb ilsm hjhpjr`ums ombupmk lkput slswm ymkd

hjkamftmr bj _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp. Cm` lkl pjr`u al alpjrcmtlbmk

`jilc `mkeut am`mh prndrmh sjbn`mc mdmr kmktlkym lkput slswm _HW Kjdjrl ?

 Kdmktmkd ilsm `jilc `ums amk tlamb cmkym tjrpmbu ajkdmk _A / Hl tjrajbmt

smem.

9. Bnhpnkjk
Bnhpnkjk 9 (Bmrmb
(Bmrmbtjrl
tjrlstlb
stlb _mtumk
_mtumk Wjkala
Wjkalalbmk)
lbmk)
 

_HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp hjrupmbmk

hjrupmbmk hnaj` pjkalalbmk ijrijam

 ejkemkd pjkalalbmk _A amk _HW ymkd pj`mbsmkmmk bjdlmtmk ij`memr 

hjkdmemrkym ijr`mkdsukd pmam smtu tjhpmt. Hnaj` lkl alhmbsuabmk uktub 

hjkajbmtbmk `jhimdm pjkalalbmk bj tjhpmt ymkd pm`lkd huamc alemkdbmu

n`jc hmsymrmbmt ajkdmk cmrmpmk tlamb mbmk mam `mdl pjsjrtm alalb ymkd tlamb 

 ijrsjbn`mc bmrjkm hmsm`mc

hms m`mc `nbmsl sjbn`mc ymkd
ymk d emuc.

_HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp sjomrm sldklflbmk ijrbnktrliusl am`mh

usmcm hjkdcmpusbmk pjbjrem mkmb, tjrutmhm am`mh hjkojdmc hjrjbm uktub 

 ijbjrem pjkuc ajkdmk hjhpjrtmcmkbmk hjrjbm al sjbn`mc, hjkdm`lcbmk

bjdlmtmk hjrjbm amk ajkdmk ajhlblmk hjklkdbmtbmk bum`ltms bjdlmtmk mkmb,

hjklkdbmtbmk bjsmamrmk mkmb amk nrmkd tum tjktmkd pjktlkdkym pjkalalbmk,

hjkdurmkdl wmbtu ymkd tjrsjalm imdl mkmb uktub ijbjrem amk hj`lkaukdl

hjrjbm amrl tmwmrmk uktub ijbjrem pjkuc.

_HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp ijralrl sjemb tmcuk 9773 alhmkm al

mwm` ijralrlkym sjbn`mc lkl, _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp hjhlkemh

Djaukd Wjhij`memrmk ]urmk al ausuk Kdjhiu` Ajsm Enhinb Bjomhmtmk

 Kdmktmkd, alhmkm `nbmslkym ijrsjij`mcmk ajkdmk _A Kjdjrl ? Enhinb 

 Kdmktmkd, bjhualmk pmam tmcuk 97=7 sjbn`mc lkl ijrdjsjr `nbmslkym bj mrjm

 pjrsmwmcmk burmkd `jilc = bh amrl _AK ? Enhinb Kdmktmkd uktub 

hjkalrlbmk
hjkalrlbmk Djaukd sjbn`mckym sjkalrl, ijrwm`
ijrwm` amrl = rumkd bj`ms amk = rumkd

duru bjhualmk hjklkdbmt clkddm blkl tmcuk 979= _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd

hl`l
hl`lbl
bl 6 rumk
rumkd
d bj
bj`m
`mss = rumk
rumkd
d hu`t
hu`tlh
lhja
jalm
lm rumk
rumkd
d du
duru
ru am
amk
k rumk
rumkd
d rumk
rumkd
d

 pjkaubukd `mlk kym

 

_HW
_HW Kjdj
Kjdjrl
rl ? Kdmk
Kdmktm
tmkd
kd sm
smtu
tu mtmp
mtmp hjhl
hjhl`l
`lbl
bl tjkm
tjkmdm
dm pj
pjka
kala
lalb
lb am
amk
k

bjpjkalalbmk sjimdml ijrlbut, tjkmdm duru sjeuh`mc =7 nrmkd amk tjkmdm tmtm

usmcm 9 nrmkd, = nrmkd tubmkd bjiuk hjrmkdbmp pjkemdm sjbn`mc. Amrl euh`mc

=7 duru cmkym 9 nrmkd duru ymkd WK_ al _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp

lkl sjamkdbmk ymkd `mlk ijrstmtus DQQ amk WK_ _A bmrjkm ijijrmpm duru

_HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd smtu mtmp mam`mc duru _AK Enhinb ? sjimdml uklt

 pjkalalbmk amsmr tjrpmau amrl sjbn`mc lkl. _jsuml ajkdmk bjtjktumk ymkd mam

 imcwm duru _HW hlklhm` ijbum`lflbmsl lemzmc _= / Mbtm LV, bnkalsl duru al

_HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd smtu mtmp lkl =77 % ijrbum`lflbmsl lemzmc _= / Mbtm

LV.

Burlbu`uh _HWK ? Burlbu`uh _HWK ?

Kn. Bnhpnkjk Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp Qmcuk Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp Qmcuk
Wj`memrmk 979=/9799 Wj`memrmk 9799/979?
 Wjkalalb ijreuh`mc =?
 Wjkalalb ijreuh`mc =?
 Ijrlemzmc _= ijreuh`mc =?
 Ijrlemzmc _= ijreuh`mc =?
_9 ijreuh`mc 7
_9 ijreuh`mc 7
=. Wjkalalb    \mkd suamc sjrtlflbmsl 9
 \mkd suamc sjrtlflbmsl 9
 \mkd ij`uh sjrtlflbmsl ==
 \mkd ij`uh sjrtlflbmsl ==
 M_K WK_ = Nrmkd
 M_K WK_ = Nrmkd
 M_K WWWB 4 Nrmkd

Qjkmd
Qj kmdmm bjpjka
bjpjkalal
lalbmk
bmk ymkd
ymkd
Euh`mc tjkmdm
Euh`mc tjkmdm bjpjkala
bjpjkalalbm
lbmk
k
sjsuml
sjsuml ajkdmk
ajkdmk bjmc`lm
bjmc`lmkkym
kkym
ymkd sjsuml ajkdmk
Qjkmdm  ijreuh`mc = Qjtmpl uktub 
9. Bjpjkalalb  bj
bjmc
Qjmc`l
tmp`lmk
lmkky
kymmuktu
ij
ijre
breuh
uh`m
`mc
tjckmd=m tjkmdm bmpus ij`uh sjsuml
mk ajkdmk
ajkd mk lemsmc
lemsmc uktub
uktub tmcuk
tmcuk
Bmpus/B
Bmp us/Bm`mi
m`mi ij`uh
ij`uh sjsuml
sjsuml
lkl hjkmhkmhimc = tjk jkmmdm
ajkdmk lemzmc
mc`l /pustmbmwmk
 Euh`mc rumkd bj`ms 6
 Euh`mc rumkd B_ = Wjr`u pjkmhimcmk5
 Euh`mc rumkd Duru = =. Yumkd @mi.5 =
Amym
 Euh`mc rumkd @mi 7 9. Yumkd Wjrpus.5 =
aubukd
 Euh`mc rumkd Wjrpus = ?. Yumkd Hu`tlhjalm 5 =
sm
smrm
rmkm
km amk
amk
 Euh`mc Bmhmr hmkal/Qnl`jt 1. Wjrm`mtmk Wrntnbn`
 prmsmrmkm
Duru = Bjsjcmtmk
 Euh`mc Bmhmr hmkal/Qnl`jt
slswm. 1
 

?. Bnhpnkjk
Bnhpnkjk ? (Bmrm
(Bmrmbtjr
btjrlstlb
lstlb Wjsjrtm
Wjsjrtm alalb)
alalb)

m) Bmrm
Bmrmbt
btjr
jrls
lstl
tlb
b uhuh
uhuh

_jomrm uhuh slswm _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp ijrmsm`

amrl bj`umrdm ajkdmk tlkdbmt jbnknhl hjkjkdmc bj imwmc amk ijrmsm`

amrl bj`umrdm pjbjrem (ijrmkdbmt mwm` pmdl amk pu`mkd snrj cmrl). Amrl slkl

bltm
bltm ilsm
ilsm hj`l
hj`lcm
cmtt im
imcw
cwmm sl
slsw
swmm _HW
_HW Kjdj
Kjdjrl
rl ? Kdmk
Kdmktm
tmkd
kd _m
_mtu
tu Mt
Mtmp
mp

hjrupmbmk slswm ymkd hjhl`lbl bjburmkdmk am`mh fmsl`ltms ij`memr amk

 pjrcmtlmk amrl nrmkd tum am`mh ij`memr hjrjbm.

Elbm al`lcmt amrl `lkdbukdmk pjajsmmk ymkd hmslc bjktm` iuamym

am
amk
k mamt
mamt ls
lstl
tlma
mamt
mt em
emwm
wm,, ilsm
ilsm albm
albmtm
tmbm
bmk
k im
imcw
cwmm slsw
slswmm _HW
_HW Kjdj
Kjdjrl
rl ?

 Kdmktmkd hjhl`lbl bmrmbtjr snpmk amk dntnkd rnynkd ymkd smkdmt bumt,
tjr`lcmt imdmlhmkm
imdmlhmkm slswm _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd am`mh hjkympm duru al

`umrr pj
`um pjhi
hij`
j`mem
memrmk
rmk amk am`mh
am`mh bj
bjdlm
dlmtm
tmk
k dntnkd
dntnkd rnynkd
rnynkd ymkd
ymkd almam
almambmk
bmk

sjbn`mc hjrjbm hjkukeubbmk pjrl`mbu pnsltlf ymkd bjktm` amk smrmt mbmk

 iuamym emwm al ajsm

i) Bnhpjt
Bnhpjtjks
jksll mtmu bjhmh
bjhmhpum
pumk
k mwm`

Ijramsmrbmk cmsl` pjkamtmmk Wjkjrlhmmk Wjsjrtm Alalb Imru, amrl

cmsl` uelmk mbclr sjhjstjr amk kl`ml rmpnrt bjtlbm _A ilsm albmtmbmk
albmtmbmk imcwm

_l
_lsw
swmm _HW
_HW Kjdjr
Kjdjrll ? Kdmk
Kdmktmk
tmkd
d _mtu
_mtu Mt
Mtmp
mp hjru
hjrupmb
pmbmk
mk slswm
slswm ajkdm
ajkdmk
k

bnhpjtjksl mtmu bjhmhpumk ymkd ijrmam al mrjm hjkjkdmc bj imwmc, cm`

lkl aliubtlbmk ajkdmk pjhjtmmk mwm` pjhij`memrmk

pjhij`memrmk n`jc ajwmk duru _HW

 Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp, imkymb slswm ymkd ijrmam al mrjm pjr`u

alij
alijrl
rlbm
bmk
k pj
pjhi
hij`
j`me
memr
mrmk
mk am
amsm
smrr uk
uktu
tub
b hjhi
hjhilh
lhil
ilkd
kd hjrj
hjrjbm
bm hjku
hjkueu
eu

 pjhij`memrmk `mkeutmk
 

o) Dmy
Dmym ij
ij`me
`memr

Amrll lkfnrhm
Amr lkfnrhmsl
sl ymkd alampmt
alampmt amrl bulslnk
bulslnkjr
jr imdlmk
imdlmk Ilhilkd
Ilhilkdmk
mk

Bnksj`lkd _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd smtu mtmp, am`mh tjst mwm` imbmt amk

hlkmt al ampmt imcwm _jimdlmk

_jimdlmk ijsmr slswm _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu

Mtmp `jilc hjkyubml pjhij`memrmk

pjhij`memrmk ajkdmk vlajn amk dmhimr dmhimr, cm`

lkl ilsm hjkemal lkfnrhmsl mwm` imcwm _jimdlmk ijsmr _HW Kjdjrl ?

 Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp hjhl`lbl dmym ij`memr VL_ZM@, tjtmp cm` lkl pjr`u

altlkamb`mkeutl sjomrm pjrsnkm` bj tlmp slswm mdmr ilsm hjkjhubmk amtm

sjomrm vm`la dmym ij`memr ymkd sjsuml ajkdmk slswm.

a) Hntlvm
lvmsl.
sl.

_j
_jom
omrm
rm dmrls
dmrls ijsmr
ijsmr slswm
slswm _HW
_HW Kjdj
Kjdjrl
rl ? Kdmkt
Kdmktmk
mkd
d _mtu
_mtu Mt
Mtmp
mp

hjhl`lc sjbn`mc lkl bmrjkm sjbn`jc lkl mam`mc sjbn`mc ymkd pm`lkd ajbmt

ajkdmk `nbmsl tlkddm` slswm. _j`mlk ltu hntlvmsl tjrijsmr amtmkd amrl wm`l

hurla ymkd hjkdlkdlkbmk mkmbkym tjrus sjbn`mc mdmr tlamb lbut ijbjrem

hjkomrl umkd al uslm alkl mtmu hjklbmc al uslm alkl. Cm` lkl sjsuml ajkdmk

mpm ymkd tjremal sjtj`mc ijralrlkym _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp

slswm ymkd putus sjbn`mc uktub ijbjrem amk hjklbmc turuk armstlo, imcbmk

sjhmkdmt uktub tjrus sjbn`mc lkl ijr`mkeut bj tlkdbmt bj mtms kym, imkymb 

`u`usmk _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp ymkd hjkjrusbmk sjbn`mckym

bj _HM mtmu _HB, imcbmk mam ymkd smhpml bj pjrdurumk tlkddl

1. Bnhpnkjk
Bnhpnkjk 1 (Iuamy
(Iuamym
m _jbn`mc
_jbn`mc ymkd albjhimkd
albjhimkdbmk)
bmk)

Iuamym sjbn`mc mam`mc kl`ml-kl`ml anhlkmk ymkd alaubukd n`jc sjbn`mc

mtmu fm`smfmc ymkd hjkuktuk bjilembmk sjbn`mc tjrcmamp sjhum uksur amk

bn
bnhp
hpnk
nkjk
jk sj
sjbn
bn`m
`mc
c tj
tjrh
rhms
msub
ub st
stmb
mbjc
jcn`
n`aj
ajrs
rs pj
pjka
kala
lalb
lbmk
mk,, sjpj
sjpjrt
rtll omrm
omrm
 

hj`mbsmkmbmk
hj`mbsmkmbmk pjbjremmk al sjbn`mc sjrtm msuhsl mtmu bjpjromymmk amsmr ymkd

almkut n`jc pjrsnkl` sjbn`mc.Iuamym

sjbn`mc.Iuamym sjbn`mc hjrueub pmam sumtu slstjh kl`ml,

bj
bjpj
pjro
romy
mymm
mmk
k am
amk
k kn
knrh
rhm-
m-kn
knrh
rhmm ym
ymkd
kd altj
altjrl
rlhm
hm sjom
sjomrm
rm ij
ijrs
rsmh
mhm,
m, sjrt
sjrtmm

al`mbsmkmbmk ajkdmk pjkuc bjsmamrmk sjimdml pjrl`mbu m`mhl, ymkd alijktub 

n`jc `lkdbukdmk ymkd hjkolptmbmk pjhmcmhmk ymkd smhm almktmrm sj`uruc

uksur amk pjrsnkl` sjbn`mc imlb ltu bjpm`m sjbn`mc, duru, stmf, slswm amk elbm

 pjr`u hjhijktub nplkl hmsymrmbmt

hmsymr mbmt ymkd smhm ajkdmk sjbn`mc.

Al`lcmt amrl pntjksl amjrmc bmrmbtjrlstlb sjbn`mc amk pjsjrtm alalb hmbm

 iuamym sjbn`mc ymkd albjhimkdbmk al _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd cmrus ilsm

hjhjkucl bjlkdlkmk emhmk sjpjrtl ukddu` am`mh ilamkd `ltjrmsl, LWQJB amk

 pukym `mkamsmk LHQM] ymkd bumt,

bum t, ymkd bjhualmk al tumkdbmk am`mh vlsl amk

hlsl sjbn`mc

Cm` `mlk, amrl pjrspjbtlf

pjrspjbtlf pjamdndls, ymkd alemalbmk
alemalbmk pjrtlhimkdmk
pjrtlhimkdmk mam`mc

Zkamkd- Zkamkd Duru amk Ansjk ymkd hjkyjiutbmk imcwm duru hjhl`lbl
hjhl`lbl

bjsjhpmtmk
bjsjhpmtmk uktub hjkdjhimkdbmk bjprnfjslnkm`mk
bjprnfjslnkm`mk sjomrm ijrbj`mkeutmk

ajkdmk ij`memr sjpmkemkd cmymt. Amrl `mkamsmk pjamdndls am`mh bnktjbs

hjrajbm
hjrajbm ij`memr,
ij`memr, prnsjs
prnsjs ij`memr
ij`memr al _HW Kjdjrl
Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmk
Kdmktmkd
d _mtu
_mtu Mtmp
Mtmp

 ijrnrljktmsl pmam pjsjrtm alalb amk ijktubkym ijrmdmh, Wjhij`memrmk

sjimdml mbtlvltms tlh ymkd ijrslfmt bn`minrmtlf.

Wjhij`memrmk al _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp ymkd tjrlktjdrmsl

ajkdmk Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m sjomrm uhuh ijrtueumk uktub hjhijktub 

bm
bmrm
rmbt
btjr
jr pj
pjsj
sjrt
rtmm alal
alalb
b ym
ymkd
kd ym
ymkd
kd ij
ijrt
rtmb
mbwm
wm bj
bjpm
pmam
am Qucm
Qucmk
k \HJ
\HJ am
amk
k

 ijrmbcmb hu`lm, ijrbjiclkjbmmk d`nim`, hmkalrl, ijrkm`mr brltls, ijrdntnkd

 

rnynkd
rnynkd amk brjmt
brjmtlf
lf,, lknvmt
lknvmtlf
lf ymkd
ymkd hmhp
hmhpu
u hjkdr
hjkdrjbm
jbmsl
slbmk
bmk laj/
laj/ dmdms
dmdmsmk
mk

 ijramsmrbmk bjbcmsmk
bjbc msmk amjrmc ymkd tjtmp ijrmbmr pmam iuamym
iuamy m imkdsm.
 

IMI LL

VL_L, HL_L, AMK QZEZMK _JBN@MC

M. VL_L
VL_L _JB
_JBN@
N@MC
MC
Burl
Burlbu
bu`u
`uh
h alsu
alsusu
suk
k n`jc
n`jc sm
smtu
tumk
mk pj
pjka
kala
lalb
lbmk
mk uk
uktu
tub
b hjhu
hjhukd
kdbl
blkb
kbmk
mk

 pjkyjsumlmk prndrmh pjkalalbmk ajkdmk bjiutucmk amk pntjksl sjbn`mc.

_j
_jbn
bn`mc
`mc sjimdm
sjimdmll uklt
uklt pjkyj`
pjkyj`jkd
jkddmr
dmrmm pjkal
pjkalalb
albmk
mk cmrus
cmrus hjhp
hjhpjr
jrcmt
cmtlb
lbmk
mk

 pjrbjhimkdmk amk tmktmkdmk hmsm ajpmk. Hlsm`kym, pjrbjhimkdmk l`hu

 pjkdjtmcumk amk tjbkn`ndl, mrus d`nim`lsmsl amk lkfnrhmsl, sjrtm pjruimcmk

bjsmamrmk hmsymrmbmt amk nrmkd tum tjrcmamp pjkalalbmk sjclkddm hjhmou

sjbn`
sjbn`mc
mc uktub
uktub hjrj
hjrjspn
spnks
ks tm
tmktm
ktmkdm
kdmk
k amk pj`um
pj`umkd.
kd. N`
N`jc
jc bmrjkm
bmrjkm ltu,
ltu, bmhl
bmhl

hjruhu
hjruhusbmk
sbmk vlsl _HW Kjdjrl
Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmk
Kdmktmkd
d _mtu
_mtu Mtmp,
Mtmp, ymltu
ymltu ‐ Hjkolptmbmk

Djkjrmsl Hl`jklm` ymkd Zkddu` am`mh prjstmsl, ijrbmrmbtjr amk Ijrwmwmsmk

 LWQJB ajkdmk amsmr `ltjrmsl ymkd bumt amk ijr`mkamsbmk Lhmk amk Qmqwm‘.

\mkd
\mkd bj
bjhu
hual
almk
mk al rm
rmkd
kdbu
buh
h am
am`m
`mh
h Irmk
Irmkal
alkd
kd sjbn
sjbn`m
`mc
c HZ@QL _ocnn`

(Hl`jklm` Zkddu` @ltjrmsl Qjbkn`ndl amk LHQM])

Bmhl hjhl`lc vlsl lkl ajkdmk ijrnrljktmsl pmam tueumk emkdbm pmkemkd,

hjkjkdmc, amk pjkajb. Vlsl _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp Bmiupmtjk

Hm`m
Hm`mkd
kd tj
tjrsj
rsjiut
iut hjkem
hjkemal
al pj
pjanh
anhmk
mk imdl
imdl sjtlm
sjtlmp
p slvlt
slvltms
ms mbmajh
mbmajhlbm
lbm _HW
_HW

Bmiupmtjk Hm`mkd uktub hjwueuabmkkym am`mh hjkompml tueumk sjbn`mc.

Vlsl
Vlsl _HW
_HW Kjdjr
Kjdjrll ? Kdmkt
Kdmktmkd
mkd _m
_mtu
tu Mt
Mtmp
mp Bmiup
Bmiupmt
mtjk
jk Hm`m
Hm`mkd
kd tjrsj
tjrsjiut
iut

hjkoj
hjkojrhl
rhlkb
kbmk
mk prnfl
prnfl`` am
amk
k ol
oltm-
tm-ol
oltm
tm _HW
_HW Kjdjr
Kjdjrll ? Kdmkt
Kdmktmkd
mkd _mtu
_mtu Mt
Mtmp
mp

Bmiupmtjk Hm`mkd , mktmrm `mlk 5

=.  ijrnrljktmsl pmam bjukddu`mk

b jukddu`mk ajkdmk hjhjrcmtlbmk pntjksl bjblklmk2
bjblk lmk2
 

9. sjsuml ajkdmk knrhm amk cmrmpmk hmsymrmbmt2

?.  ijrslfmt hjkdlbmt imdl

imd l sjtlmp slvltms mbmajhlbm _HW Bmiupmtjk Hm`mkd2

1. sjimdml pmkaumk imdl pj`mbsmkmmk hlsl _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp

Bmiupmtjk Hm`mkd

Lkalbmtnr Vlsl 5

=. Zkdd
Zkddu`
u` am`
am`mh
mh prj
prjst
stms
msll 5

Hmhpu hjkdjhimkdbmk pntjksl am`mh ilamkd mbmajhlb amk knk mbmajhlb 

9. Ijrbm
bmrrmb
mbttjr 5

Hjhijktub prlimal ymkd imlb, ilembsmkm, eueur, ijrtmkddukd emwmi amk ilsm

hjkdcnrhmtl nrmkd `mlk.

?. Ijrw
Ijrwmw
mwms
msmk
mk LW
LWQJ
QJB
B5

Brjmtlf amk Lknvmtlf am`mh l`hu pjkdjtmcumk amk tjbkn`ndl

1. Hjhl`
Hjhl`lbl
lbl amsm
amsmrr `ltjrm
`ltjrmsl
sl ymkd
ymkd bumt
bumt

Hjhijktub wmrdm sjbn`mc hjkemal djhmr hjhimom

:. Ijr`
Ijr`mka
mkams
msbmk
bmk Lhmk
Lhmk amk
amk Qmq
Qmqwm
wm 5

Ijrpjrl`mbu ymkd sjsuml ajkdmk knrhm-knrhm ymkd ijr`mbu

I. HL_L
HL_L _JBN
_JBN@M
@MC
C

Zktub hjwueuabmk vlsl _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp Bmiupmtjk

Hm`mkd , alpjr`ubmk sumtu hlsl ijrupm bjdlmtmk emkdbm pmkemkd ajkdmk mrmc

ymkd ej`ms. Hlsl _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp Bmiupmtjk Hm`mkd ymkd

alsusuk ijramsmrbmk vlsl al mtms, mktmrm `mlk sjimdml ijrlbut.

=. Hmhpu hjkdj
djh
himk
imkdbm
dbmk pnt
pntjksl
ksl am`m
m`mh ilamk
amkd mbmaj
bmajh
hlb amk
amk knk
knk

mbmajhlb 

=. = Hj`mbsmkmbmk pjkdjhimkdmk Bjdlmtmk ilamkd Mbmajhlb 

 

=. 9 Hj`mbsmkmbmk pjkdjhimkdmk Bjdlmtmk ilamkd Knk Mbajhlb 

=. ? Hj`mbsmkmbmk pjkdjhimkdmk Bjdlmtmk ilamkd N`mcrmdm

=. 1 Hj`mbsmkmbmk pjkdjhimkdmk Bjdlmtmk ilamkd bjsjklmk

=. : Hj`mbsmkmbmk pjkdjhimkdmk hjtnaj pjhij`memrmk al sjbn`mc

=. 6 Hj`mbsmkmbmk pjkdjhimkdmk strmtjdl pjhij`memrmk

=. 4 Hj`mbubmk Lknvmsl amk Hntlvmsl am`mh WIH

=. 3 Hj`mbsmkmbmk
Hj`mbsmkmbmk pjkdjhimkdmk
pjkdjhimkdmk pjrmkdbmt hnaj`-hnaj`
hnaj`-hnaj` pjkl`mlmk

 pjhij`memrmk

=. < Hj`mbsmkmbmk lhp`jhjktmsl hnaj` jvm`umsl

9. Hjhi
Hjhijkt
jktub
ub prl
prlima
imall ymkd
ymkd imlb,
imlb, ilem
ilembsm
bsmkm,
km, eueur
eueur,, ijrt
ijrtmk
mkddu
ddukd
kd emw
emwmi
mi amk

 ilsm hjkdcnrhmtl nrmkd `mlk.

`mlk .

9. = Hjhl`lbl slfmt amk bjprlimalmk ymkd imlb.

9. 9 Qlamb hjhjktlkdbmk alrl sjkalrl.

9. ? Claup pjkuc bjsjajrcmkmmk

9. 1 Ijrtmkddukdemwmi tjrcmamp sjtlmp hmsm`mc ymkd alijrlbmk.

9. : Claup sm`lkd ijrdntnkd rnynkd.

9. 6 Claup sm`lkd hjkdcnrhmtl mktmr sjsmhm.

?. Brjm
Brjmtl
tlff amk
amk Lknv
Lknvmt
mtlf
lf am`
am`mh
mh l`h
l`hu
u pjkd
pjkdjt
jtmc
mcum
umk
k amk
amk tjbk
tjbkn`
n`nd
ndll

?. = Hj`mbmsmkmbmk Wjkdmemrmk ijrimsls LQ

?. 9 Hj`mbsmkmbmk Wjkdjhimkdmk mahlklstrmsl sjbn`mc al ilamkd LQ

1. Hjhi
Hjhijk
jktu
tub
b wmrd
wmrdmm sjbn
sjbn`m
`mc
c hjke
hjkema
mall djhm
djhmrr hjhi
hjhimo
momm

1. = Hjhi
Hjhilm
lmsmb
smbmk
mk hjhi
hjhimom
mom =: hjklt
hjklt sjij`
sjij`uh
uh emh
emh pj`me
pj`memrm
mrmk
k

alhu`ml.

1. 9 Hjkdmambmk `ltjrmsl dmiukdmk sjtlmp cmrl pjkdcueukd sjbn`mc.

 

1. ? Hjkdmambmk pncnk amk pnenb imom albj`ms-bj`ms.

1. 1 Hjhlklhm`lslr pjkddukmmk cmkapcnkj amk ijrm`lc pmam iubu.

1. : Hjkdmprjslmsl sjhmkdmt slswm am`mh hjhimom iubu.

:. Ijrp
Ijrpjr
jrl`
l`mb
mbu
u ymkd
ymkd sjs
sjsum
umll ajkd
ajkdmk
mk knr
knrhm
hm-k
-knr
nrhm
hm ym
ymkd
kd ijr
ijr`m
`mbu
bu..

Hjkmkmhbmk pjkdcmymtmk memrmk mdmhm ymkd almkut amk iual pjbjrtl

sjclkddm wmrdm sjbn`mc hmhpu hjkdcmymtl amk hjkdmhm`bmk am`mh

bjclaupmk sjcmrl ‟ cmrl

O. QZEZ
QZEZMK
MK _JBN
_JBN@M
@MC
C

Ijramsm
Ijramsmrbmk
rbmk vlsl amk hlsl
hlsl sjbn`mc,
sjbn`mc, hmbm tueumk
tueumk ymkd cjkamb alompml
alompml

sjbn`mc _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp Bmiupmtjk Hm`mkd , mktmrm `mlk

sjimdml ijrlbut.

=. Queumk
Queumk Wjkal
Wjkalalb
albmk
mk Zhuh
Zhuh 5

Hj`jtmbbmk
Hj`jtmbbmk amsmr bjojramsmk, pjkdjtmcumk, bjprlimalmk, mbc`mb hu`lm,

sjrtm bjtrmhpl`mk uktub claup hmkalrl amk hjkdlbutl pjkalalbmk `jilc `mkeut.

9. Queumk
Queumk Wjkal
Wjkalalb
albmk
mk Bcusus
Bcusus 5

m. Hjhijkt
Hjhijktub
ub prlimal
prlimal slswm
slswm ymkd ijriual
ijriual pjbjrtl
pjbjrtl `ucu
`ucur,
r, ijr`mkam
ijr`mkamsbmk
sbmk

Lhmk amk Qmqwm tjrcmamp Qucmk \mkd Hmcm Jsm

 i. Hjkolptmbmk `lkdbukdmk sjbn`mc ymkd bnkauslf ijramsmrbmk tmtm tjrtli

amk knrhm ymkd ijr`mbu

o. Hjhijktu
ktub slswm ym
ymk
kd br
brjjmtlf, lknvm
knvmttlf amk
amk tmkdduc
dduc am`mh

hjkdcmampl pjrbjhimkdmk emhmk.

 

IMI LLL
WJKDNYDMKL_M_LMK WJHIJ@MEMYMK
AMK YJKOMKM WJHIJ@MEMYMK
M. Wjkdnrdmklsmsl
Wjk dnrdmklsmslmk
mk Wjhij`memrmk

=. Humtmk Burlbu`uh

Burlbu`uh
Burlbu`uh al _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp albjhimkdbmk
albjhimkdbmk ajkdmk

hjhpjrcmtlbmk
hjhpjrcmtlbmk jhpmt rmkmc ymltu snslm`-jhnslnkm`,
snslm`-jhnslnkm`, lktj`jbtum`,
lktj`jbtum`, bjtjrmhpl`mk,
bjtjrmhpl`mk,

amk pjrl`mb
pjrl`mbu
u ajkdmk
ajkdmk bnhpjtj
bnhpjtjksl
ksl splrltu
splrltum`
m` sjimdml
sjimdml pmyukdky
pmyukdkym.
m. Wj`mbsm
Wj`mbsmkmmk
kmmk

Wjhij`memrmk al`mbsmkmbmk am`mh wmbtu 6 cmrl hmsub sjbn`mc.

Wj`mbsmkmmk prnsjs Wjhij`memrmk al _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp

al`mbsmkmbmk ajkdmk hjkdmou pmam Wmkaumk Wjhij`memrmk amk Msjshjk ymkd

altjr
altjrilt
iltbmk
bmk n`jc
n`jc Wusmt
Wusmt Msjs
Msjshj
hjk
k amk Wjhi
Wjhij`
j`me
memrm
mrmk,
k, Imamk
Imamk Wjkj`
Wjkj`lt
ltlmk
lmk amk
amk

Wjkdjhimkdmk amk Wjriubumk, Bjhjktjrlmk Wjkalalbmk, Bjiuamymmk, Ylsjt, amk

Qjbkn`n
Qjbkn`ndl.
dl. Wjhij`m
Wjhij`memrm
emrmk
k albjhms
albjhms am`mh
am`mh aum hmomh
hmomh ijktub
ijktub bjdlmtm
bjdlmtmk,
k, ymltu
ymltu

 pjhij`memrmk rjdu`jr amk i`nb. Wjhij`memrmk rjdu`jr mam`mc

ma m`mc prnsjs pjhij`memrmk

ymkd al`mbsm
al`mbsmkmbm
kmbmk
k al bj`ms
bj`ms sjomrm
sjomrm rutlk
rutlk sjamkdbm
sjamkdbmk
k slstjh
slstjh i`nb al`mbsm
al`mbsmkmbm
kmbmk
k

sjsuml jvjkt tjrtjktu.

Humtmk burlbu`uh am`mh smtumk Wjkalalbmk

Wjkalalbmk hjhumt ijijrmpm bnhpnkjk
mktmrm `mlk humtmk pjhij`memrmk lktrmburlbu`jr, prnyjb pjkdumtmk Wrnfl` Wj`memr 

Wmkomsl`m, amk jbstrmburlbu`jr.

m. Lktrmburlbu`jr

Lktrmbur
Lktrmburlbu`
lbu`jr
jr mam`mc
mam`mc sjdm`m
sjdm`m bjdlmt
bjdlmtmk
mk ymkd
ymkd ijrbmlt
ijrbmltmk
mk ajkdmk
ajkdmk hmtj
hmtjrl
rl

Wj
Wjhi
hij`
j`mem
memrmk
rmk ymkd
ymkd altj
altjhp
hpuc
uc pjsjrt
pjsjrtmm alalb
alalb.. Mampu
Mampuk
k hmtm
hmtm Wj`m
Wj`mem
emrm
rmk
k ymkd
ymkd

alsj`jkddmrmbmk n`jc _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp mam`mc Wjkalalbmk

Mdmhm amk Iual Wjbjrtl, Wjkalalbmk Wmkomsl`m amk Bjwmrdmkjdmrmmk, Imcmsm

 

Lkankjslm, Hmtjhmtlbm, L`hu Wjkdjtmcumk M`mh (LWM), L`hu Wjkdjtmcumk _nslm`

(LW_),
(LW_), Imcmsm
Imcmsm Lkddrls
Lkddrls,, Wjkalal
Wjkalalbmk
bmk Emshmkl
Emshmkl N`mcrmd
N`mcrmdmm amk Bjsjcmtm
Bjsjcmtmk
k (WENB)
(WENB),,

Lkfnrhm
Lkfnrhmtlb
tlbm,
m, Hmtm
Hmtm Wj`mem
Wj`memrmk
rmk Wl`lcm
Wl`lcmk
k (_jkl
(_jkl Iuamym
Iuamym amk Wrmbmry
Wrmbmrym)
m) sjrtm
sjrtm Hmtm
Hmtm

Wj`memrmk humtmk `nbm`.

Humtmk `nbm` hjrupmbmk imcmk bmelmk pmam smtumk pjkalalbmk ymkd ijrlsl

humt
humtmk
mk amk prnsjs
prnsjs Wj
Wjhi
hij`
j`mem
memrm
rmk
k tj
tjkt
ktmkd
mkd pntjks
pntjksll amk bjukl
bjuklbmk
bmk `nbm`
`nbm` ymkd
ymkd

alhmbsu
alhmbsua
a uktub
uktub hjhijktub
hjhijktub pjhmcmhm
pjhmcmhmk
k pjsjrtm
pjsjrtm alalb tjrcmamp
tjrcmamp pntjksl
pntjksl al

amjrmc tjhpmt tlkddm`kym. Humtmk `nbm` al _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp

sjsuml ajkdmk pjrmturmk Duijrkur Emwm Qlhur mam`mc Imcmsm Amjrmc (Emwm).

_trmtjdl pj`mbsmkmmk Wjhij`memrmk Imcmsm Emwm sjsuml ajkdmk pjrmturmk

Duijrkur Emwm Qlhur ymltu 9 emh pj`memrmk pjr hlkddu ajkdmk ijrimsls pmam

 iuamym, tmtm kl`ml, amk bjmrlfmk

bjmr lfmk `nbm` ymkd
y mkd ijrbjhimkd al `lkdbukdmk hmsymrmbmt

uk
uktu
tub
b hjko
hjkolp
lptm
tmbm
bmk
k pj
pjhi
hij`
j`me
memr
mrmk
mk mbtl
mbtlf,
f, lknv
lknvmt
mtlf
lf,, brjm
brjmtl
tlf,
f, jfjb
jfjbtl
tlf,
f, am
amk
k

hjkyjkmkdbmk. Wjhij`memrmk imcmsm amjrmc al memrbmk ajkdmk hjhpjrcmtlbmk

mspjb prmdhmtlb, mtrmbtlf, rjbrjmtlf, amk bnhuklbmtlf.

Wj
Wjhi
hij`
j`mem
memrmk
rmk im
imcms
cmsmm Em
Emwm
wm almrm
almrmcbm
cbmk
k supmy
supmymm pjsjrt
pjsjrtmm alalb
alalb hjhl
hjhl`l
`lbl
bl

bjhmhpu
bjhmhpumk
mk amk bjtjrmh
bjtjrmhpl`m
pl`mk
k ijrbnhu
ijrbnhuklbm
klbmsl
sl hjkdduk
hjkddukmbmk
mbmk imcmsm
imcmsm tjrsjiut
tjrsjiut

ajkdmk imlb amk ijkmr, sjomrm `lsmk hmupuk tu`lsmk sjrtm

hjkuhiucbjhimkdbmk mprjslmsl tjrcmamp cmsl` bmrym smstrm amk iuamym

amjrmc.

Wjhij`memrmk pmam _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp hjkjbmkbmk pmam

 pjhij`memrmk ijrimsls `ltjrmsl ajkdmk hjkdmkdbmt kl`ml `ucur iuamym `nbm` amk

hjkdmou pmam tjhm-tjhm ymkd suamc altjktubmk am`mh ompmlmk pjhij`memrmk.

Am`mh pjhij`memrmk
pjhij`memrmk ijrimsls `ltjrmsl lkl pjsjrtm alalb alcmrmpbmk
alcmrmpbmk hmhpu
 

uktub hjkdbrjmslbmk laj/dmdmsmk uktub hjhpjrn`jc sjiumc bmrym am`mh ijktub 

tu`lsmk. Wmam mbclrkym bmrym lkl mbmk alanbuhjktmslbmk am`mh ijrimdml ijktub 

onktnckym iubu, mrtlbj`, mtmu pui`lbmsl aldltm`.

Am`mh pj`mbsmkmmk bjdlmtmk pjhij`memrmk

pjhij`memrmk ijrimsls `ltjrmsl
`ltjrmsl lkl tjtmp cmrus

hjkd
hjkdlh
lhp`
p`jh
jhjk
jktm
tmsl
slbm
bmk
k hnaj
hnaj`` am
amk
k sl
slkt
ktmb
mb pj
pjhi
hij`
j`me
memr
mrmk
mk ym
ymkd
kd suam
suamc
c mam,
mam,

almktmrmkym  Wrni`jh Imsja @jmrklkd, Wrnejot Imsja @jmrklkd, Alsonvjry

 @jmrklkd, Lkqulry Imsja @jmrklkd , amk hnaj` pjhij`memrmk `mlk ymkd rj`jvmk,

ymkd ijrpusmt pmam pjsjrtm alalb.

Mampuk humtmk burlbu`uh pmam bjdlmtmk lktrmburlbu`jr sjimdmlhmkm ymkd

tjrtumkd pmam tmij` ?.= ijrlbut.

Qmij` ?.= Humtmk/_trubtur

Humtmk/_trubtur Burlbu`uh

BJDLMQMK, M@NBM_L TMBQZ

HMQM WJ@MEMYMK YJDZ@JY/ WYN\JB/ EZH@MC
HLKDDZ HLKDDZ EW/QMCZK
Wjkalalbmk Mdmhm amk Iual 3= (9,9:) 94 (7,4:) =73
Wjbjrtl
WWBk 3= (9,9:) 94 (7,4:) =73
Imcmsm Lkankjslm =69 (1,:) :1 (=,:) 9=6
Hmtjhmtlbm =?: (?,4:) 1: (=,9:) =37
LWM =?: (?,4:) 1: (=,9:) =37
LW_ =73 (?) ?6 (=) =11
Imcmsm Lkddrls =73 (?) ?6 (=) =11
WENB 3= (9,9:) 94 (7,4:) =73
Lkfnrhmtlbm 3= (9,9:) 94 (7,4:) =73
Hmtm Wj`memrmk Wl`lcmk
m. _jkl Iu
Iuamym :1 (=,:7) =3 (7,:7) 49
 i. Wrmbmrym :1 (=,:7) =3 (7,:7) 49
Humtmk @nbm`
Imcmsm Emwm :1 (=,:7) =3 (7,:7) 49
EZH@MC =:=9
 Bjtjrmkdmk55 ajkdmk msuhsl euh`mc hlkddu am`mh smtu tmcuk5 ?6 hlkddu jfjbtlf 
 Bjtjrmkdmk

o. Ompm
Ompmlm
lmk
k Wjhij
Wjhij`m
`mem
emrm
rmk
k (OW)
(OW)
 

=) Imcm
Imcmsm
sm Lkan
Lkankj
kjsl
slm
m

Wmam mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb hjhl`lbl bjhmhpumk

bjhmhpumk ijrimcmsm uktub 

 ijrbnhuklbmsl amk ijrkm`mr sjsuml ajkdmk tueumk, bnktjbs snslm`, amk mbmajhls.

Wjsjrtm
Wjsjrtm alalb
alalb hmhpu
hmhpu hjhmcmh
hjhmcmhl,
l, hjkdn`m
hjkdn`mc,
c, amk hjkdlkt
hjkdlktjrpr
jrprjtms
jtmsll lkfnrhm
lkfnrhmsl
sl

 pmpmrmk tjktmkd tnplb ymkd ijrmdmh amk bmrym smstrm. Wjsjrtm alalb hmhpu

 ijrpmrtlslpmsl mbtlf am`mh alsbusl, hjhprjsjktmslbmk, amk hjkmkddmpl lkfnrhmsl

knkflbsl amk flbsl ymkd alpmpmrbmk2 Wjsjrtm alalb hjku`ls ijrimdml tjbs uktub 

hjkymhp
hjkymhpmlbm
mlbmk
k pjkdmhm
pjkdmhmtmk
tmk amk pjkdm`m
pjkdm`mhmk
hmkkym
kym ajkdmk
ajkdmk `jilc
`jilc tjrstru
tjrstrubtur
btur,, amk

hjku
hjku`l
`lsb
sbmk
mk tm
tmkd
kddm
dmpm
pmkk
kkym
ym tj
tjrc
rcma
mamp
mp pm
pmpm
pmrm
rmk
k am
amk
k im
imom
ommk
mk hjkd
hjkddu
dukm
kmbm
bmk
k

 pjkdm`mhmk amk pjkdjtmcumkkym. Wjsjrtm alalb hjkdjhimkdbmk bnhpjtjksl alrl

hj`m`ul pmemkmk ijrimdml tjbs uktub pjkdumtmk bmrmbtjr.

J`jh
J`jhjk
jk Hjky
Hjkylhmb 5  Wj
lhmb Wjsj
sjrt
rtmm alal
alalb
b hmhp
hmhpu
u hjkd
hjkdmk
mkm`
m`ls
lsls
ls am
amk
k

hjhmbkml lkfnrhmsl ijrupm dmdmsmk, plblrmk, pjrmsmmk, pmkamkdmk, mrmcmk mtmu

 pjsmk ymkd tjpmt amrl ijrimdml

ijrimdm l ejkls tjbs (knkflbsl amk flbsl)
f lbsl) mualnvlsum` amk murm`

am
am`m
`mh
h ij
ijkt
ktub
ub hnkn
hnkn`n
`nd,
d, alm`
alm`nd
nd,, am
amk
k dj
dj`m
`mrr wl
wlom
omrm
rm.. Wj
Wjsj
sjrt
rtmm alal
alalb
b hm
hmhp
hpu
u

hjkdjbs
hjkdjbsp`nr
p`nrmsl
msl amk hjkdjvm
hjkdjvm`ums
`umsll ijrimdml
ijrimdml lkfnrhm
lkfnrhmsl
sl amrl tnplb
tnplb mbtum`
mbtum` ymkd

alajkdmr.

J`jhjk Hjhimom amk Hjhlrsm 5 Wjsjrt

Wjsjrtmm alalb hjhmcmhl lkfnrhm
lkfnrhmsl
sl

 ijrupm dmdmsmk, plblrmk, pmkamkdmk, mrmcmk mtmu pjsmk amrl ijrimdml ejkls tjbs

hlsm`kym tjbs ajsbrlpsl, kmrmsl, pulsl, jbsp`mkmsl amk jbspnslsl amrl tjbs vlsum` amk

mualnvlsum` uktub hjkjhubmk hmbkm ymkd tjrsurmt amk tjrslrmt. Wjsjrtm alalb 

hjkdlktjrprjtmslbmk lkfnrhmsl uktub hjkdukdbmpbmk slhpmtl, bjpjau`lmk, jhpmtl

mtmu pjkampmt
pjkampmt prn amk bnktrm amrl tjbs vlsum`
vlsum` amk mualnvls
mualnvlsum`
um`.. Wjsjrtm
Wjsjrtm alalb 

hjkddukmbmk
hjkddukmbmk suhijr lkfnrhmsl
lkfnrhmsl `mlk uktub hjkl`ml mburmsl amk bum`ltms
bum`ltms amtm sjrtm
 

hjhimkalkdbmk lkfnrhmsl pmam tjbs. Wjsjrtm alalb hmhpu hjkdjbsp`nrmsl amk

hjkdjvm`umsl ijrimdml tnplb mbtum` ymkd alimom amk alplrsm.

J`jhjk
J`jhjk Ijrilomr
Ijrilomrm
m amk Hjhprjsj
Hjhprjsjktmslbmk 5  Wjsjrtm alalb hmhpu
ktmslbmk

hjkymhp
hjkymhpmlbm
mlbmk
k dmdmsmk,
dmdmsmk, plblrmk,
plblrmk, pmkamkdm
pmkamkdmk,
k, mrmcmk
mrmcmk mtmu
mtmu pjsmk
pjsmk uktub
uktub tueumk
tueumk

 pjkdmeumk usu`, pjhjomcmk hmsm`mc, amk pjhijrlmk sn`usl sjomrm `lsmk am`mh

 ijktub hnkn`nd amk alm`nd `ndls, brltls, amk brjmtlf. Wjsjrtm alalb hmhpu

hjkdduk
hjkddukmbmk
mbmk amk hjhmbkm
hjhmbkmll bnsmbmtm
bnsmbmtm imru ymkd hjhl`l
hjhl`lbl
bl hmbkm
hmbkm ajkntmt
ajkntmtlf,
lf,

bnkntmtlf, amk blmsmk uktub ijrilomrm amk hjkymelbmk dmdmsmkkym. Wjsjrtm alalb 

hmhp
hmhpu
u hjkd
hjkddu
dukm
kmbm
bmk
k uk
ukdb
dbmp
mpmk
mk sj
sjsu
suml
ml aj
ajkd
kdmk
mk kn
knrh
rhmm bj
bjsn
snpm
pmkm
kmk
k am
am`m
`mh
h

 ijrbnhuklbmsl. Wjsjrtm alalb hmhpu ijralsbusl sjomrm mbtlf, bnktrliutlf, jfjbtlf,

amk smktuk. Wjsjrtm alalb hmhpu hjkuturbmk amk hjkymelbmk ukdbmpmk slhpmtl,

jhpmtl, pjau`l, pjrmsmmk, amk pjkdcmrdmmk am`mh ijktub tjbs lkfnrhmtlf

lkfnrhmtlf amk flbsl

hj`m`ul tjbs hu`tlhna

lhnamm. Wjsjr
jrttm alalb
alb hmhpu hjkdukd
dukdbm
bmp
pbmk
bmk amk
amk

hjhprjsjktmslbmk ijrimdml tnplb mbtum` sjomrm brltls.

J`jhjk
J`jhjk Hjku`ls 5  Wjsjrtm
Hjku`ls Wjsjrtm alalb hmhpu
hmhpu hjku`ls
hjku`ls dmdmsmk,
dmdmsmk, plblrmk,
plblrmk,

 pmkamkdmk, mrmcmk mtmu pjsmk tjrtu`ls uktub ijrimdml tueumk sjomrm `ndls, brltls,

amk brjmt
brjmtlf.
lf. Wj
Wjsj
sjrtm
rtm alalb
alalb eudm
eudm hjku`
hjku`ls
lsbmk
bmk cmsl`
cmsl` pjkj`
pjkj`lt
ltlm
lmk
k hjkdd
hjkddukm
ukmbmk
bmk

hjtn
hjtnan
an`n
`ndl
dl sj
sjaj
ajrc
rcmk
mkmm ajkd
ajkdmk
mk hjkd
hjkdut
utlp
lp su
suhi
hijr
jr rueu
rueubm
bmk
k sjom
sjomrm
rm jtls
jtls..

Hjkymhpmlbmk ukdbmpmk rmsm slhpmtl, jhpmtl, pjau`l, amk pjkampmt prn/bnktrm

sjomrm jtls am`mh hjhijrlbmk pjkdcmrdmmk sjomrm tjrtu`ls am`mh tjbs hu`tlhnam`.

Wjsjrtm
Wjsjrtm alalb
alalb hmhpu
hmhpu hjkdduk
hjkddukmbmk
mbmk amk hjkdjhi
hjkdjhimkdb
mkdbmk
mk bnsmbmt
bnsmbmtmm imru ymkd

hjhl`lb
hjhl`lbll hmbkm
hmbkm ajkntmt
ajkntmtlf,
lf, bnkntmt
bnkntmtlf,
lf, amk blmsmk
blmsmk uktub
uktub hjku`ls
hjku`ls.. Wjsjrtm
Wjsjrtm alalb 
alalb 

hjkymhpmlbmk tu`lsmk ijramsmrbmk fmbtm, pjkdm`mhmk, amk lhmelkmsl sjomrm lkamc

 

amk hjkmrlb am`mh ijktub prnsm amk pulsl ajkdmk pjkddukmmk bnsm bmtm sjomrm

brjmtlf.

9) Wjka
Wjkala
lalb
lbmk
mk Wmkom
Wmkomsl
sl`m
`m

Wmam fmsj lkl, pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu5 Hjkdmkm`lsls brnkn`ndls `mclrkym

Wmkomsl`m2 hjkdbmel fukdsl amk bjauaubmk Wmkomsl`m sjimdml amsmr kjdmrm amk

 pmkamkdmk claup imkdsm, sjrtm hjkdjkm` Wmkomsl`m sjimdml lajn`ndl kjdmrm2

hjhmcmh
hjhmcmhll lhp`jh
lhp`jhjktm
jktmsl
sl Wmkomsl
Wmkomsl`m
`m am`mh
am`mh bjclaupm
bjclaupmk
k ijrkjdmr
ijrkjdmrmm amrl hmsm
hmsm bj

hmsm22 hjkdlaj
hmsm hjkdlajktlf
ktlflbm
lbmsl
sl cuiukdmk
cuiukdmk Wmkomsl
Wmkomsl`m
`m ajkdmk
ajkdmk Zkamkd-Z
Zkamkd-Zkamk
kamkd
d Amsmr 
Amsmr 

 Kjdmrm Yjpui`lb Lkankjslm Qmcuk =<1:, Iclkkjbm Qukddm` Lbm, amk Kjdmrm

Bjsmtumk Yjpui`lb Lkankjslm2 sjrtm hj`mbsmkmbmk kl`ml- kl`ml Wmkomsl`m am`mh

bjclaupm
bjclaupmk
k sjcmrl-c
sjcmrl-cmrl2
mrl2 amk hjkdlajkt
hjkdlajktlfl
lflbmsl
bmsl bnktrli
bnktrliusl
usl Wmkomsl`
Wmkomsl`mm sjimdml
sjimdml

 pmkamkdmk claup am`mh hjkyj`jsmlbmk pjrsnm`mk `nbm` amk d`nim` ajkdmk

hjkddukmbmk suaut pmkamkd Wmkomsl`m.

Hjhmcmhl pjrlnalsmsl pjhijr`mbumk amk pjruimcmk Zkamkd- Zkamkd

Amsmr Kjdmrm Yjpui`lb Lkankjslm Qmcuk =<1:2 hjhmcmhl Zkamkd-Zkamkd Amsmr 

 Kjdmrm Yjpui`lb Lkankjslm Qmcuk =<1: sjimdml suhijr cubuh tjrtlkddl2

hjhmcmhl ijktub pjhjrlktmcmk ymkd ijr`mbu am`mh bjrmkdbm Kjdmrm Bjsmtumk

Yjpui
Yjpui`l
`lb
b Lkankj
Lkankjslm
slm22 hjhm
hjhmcmh
cmhll pjrmt
pjrmturm
urmk
k pjruk
pjrukamk
amkd-u
d-ukam
kamkd
kdmk
mk amk tmtm
tmtm

urutmkkym2 amk hjhmtucl pjktlkdkym knrhm amk mturmk, hjkyjlhimkdbmk cmb 

amk bjwmelimk wmrdm kjdmrm.

Hjkdlajk
Hjkdlajktlf
tlflbms
lbmsll bjijrmdm
bjijrmdmhmk
hmk subu,
subu, mdmhm,
mdmhm, rms amk mktmrdn
mktmrdn`nkd
`nkdmk
mk

am`mh
am`mh ilkdbml
ilkdbml Iclkkjb
Iclkkjbmm Qukddm`
Qukddm` Lbm, amk hmhpu
hmhpu hjkjrlh
hjkjrlhmm bjrmdmh
bjrmdmhmk
mk amk

 pjruimcmk iuamym sjimdml sumtu bjkymtmmk ymkd mam al am`mh bjclaupmk

 ijrhmsymrmbmt, amk hjkmkddmpl

hjkmkd dmpl sjomrm
sj omrm prnpnrslnkm`
prnpn rslnkm` tjrcmamp
tjr cmamp bnkalsl
b nkalsl ymkd
y mkd mam al
 

`lkd
`lkdbu
bukd
kdmk
mk sj
sjsu
suml
ml aj
ajkd
kdmk
mk pj
pjrm
rmk
k am
amk
k bj
bjiu
iutu
tucm
cmk
k ym
ymkd
kd mam
mam al hmsy
hmsymr
mrmb
mbmt
mt22

hjhm
hjhmcm
cmhl
hl ur
urdj
djks
ksll pj
pj`j
`jst
stmr
mrlm
lmk
k kl`m
kl`mll trma
trmals
lsl,
l, bj
bjmr
mrlf
lfmk
mk `nbm
`nbm`` am
amk
k iu
iuam
amym
ym22

hjkukeu
hjkukeubbmk
bbmk onktnc
onktnc pj`jstm
pj`jstmrlmk
rlmk kl`ml
kl`ml trmalsl
trmalsl,, bjmrlfmk
bjmrlfmk `nbm`
`nbm` amk iuamym2
iuamym2 amk

hjkuhiu
hjkuhiucbmk
cbmk slbmp
slbmp tmkddukd
tmkddukd emwmi
emwmi amk ijrpjrm
ijrpjrmk
k mbtlf
mbtlf am`mh
am`mh hjkemdm
hjkemdm amk
hj`jstmrlbmk prmbtlb kl`ml trmalsl, bjmrlfmk `nbm` amk iuamym am`mh hmsymrmbmt

d`nim`.

Hjkdlajktlflbmsl wl`mymc Kjdmrm Bjsmtumk Yjpui`lb Lkankjslm sjimdml

smtu bjsmtumk
bjsmtumk utuc
utuc amk wmwmsm
wmwmsmk
k kusmktmr
kusmktmrmm am`mh
am`mh bnktjbs
bnktjbs Kjdmrm
Kjdmrm Bjsmtu
Bjsmtumk
mk

Yjpui`lb
Yjpui`lb Lkankjslm2
Lkankjslm2 hjkemdm bjutucmk wl`mymc KBYL2 hjkukeubbmk
hjkukeubbmk pjrwueua
pjrwueuamk
mk

ajhnbrmsl ymkd alamsmrl n`jc kl`ml-kl`ml Wmkomsl`m sjrtm hjkukeubbmk onktnc sjrtm

 prmbtlb bjhjrajbmmk ijrpjkampmt

i jrpjkampmt wmrdm kjdmrm am`mh jrm bjtjriubmmk lkfnrhmsl2

hjkdlajktlflbmsl slstjh pjhjrlktmcmk Lkankjslm, bjauaubmk, tudms, wjwjkmkd,

amk cuiukdmk
cuiukdmk mktmr`j
mktmr`jhim
himdm-`
dm-`jhi
jhimdm
mdm kjdmrm,
kjdmrm, cuiukdmk
cuiukdmk kjdmrm
kjdmrm ajkd
ajkdmk
mk wmrdm
wmrdm

kjdmrm imlb al ilamkd pn`ltlb, jbnknhl, snslm`, amk iuamym hmupuk pjrtmcmkmk

amk bjmhmkm
bjmhmkmk2
k2 amk hjkyusu
hjkyusuk
k `mpnrmk
`mpnrmk slkdbmt
slkdbmt tjktmkd
tjktmkd slstjh
slstjh pjhjrlk
pjhjrlktmcm
tmcmk
k

Lkankjslm, bjauaubmk, tudms, wjwjkmkd, amk cuiukdmk mktmr`jhimdm-`jhimdm

kjdmrm, cuiukdmk kjdmrm ajkdmk wmrdm kjdmrm.

J`jhjk WMKOM_L@M 5  Wjsjrtm alalb hmhpu hjkdmkm`lsls brnkn`ndls

`mclrkym
`mclrkym Wmkomsl`
Wmkomsl`m2
m2 hjkdbme
hjkdbmell fukdsl
fukdsl amk bjauaubm
bjauaubmk
k Wmkomsl
Wmkomsl`m
`m sjimdml
sjimdml amsmr 
amsmr 

kjdmrm amk pmkamkdmk claup imkdsm, sjrtm hjkdjkm` Wmkomsl`m sjimdml lajn`ndl

kjdmrm
kjdmrm.. Wjsj
Wjsjrtm
rtm alalb
alalb hjhm
hjhmcmh
cmhll lhp`j
lhp`jhj
hjktm
ktmsl
sl Wmkom
Wmkomsl
sl`m
`m am`mh
am`mh bjclau
bjclaupmk
pmk

 ijrkjdmrm amrl hmsm bj hmsm. Wjsjrtm alalb hmhpu hjkdlajktlflbmsl cuiukdmk

Wmkomsl`m ajkdmk Zkamkd-Zkamkd Amsmr Kjdmrm Yjpui`lb Lkankjslm Qmcuk =<1:,

 

Iclk
Iclkkj
kjbm
bm Qukd
Qukddm
dm`` Lb
Lbm,
m, am
amk
k Kjdm
Kjdmrm
rm Bjsm
Bjsmtu
tumk
mk Yjpu
Yjpui`
i`lb
lb Lkan
Lkankj
kjsl
slm2
m2 sjrt
sjrtmm

hj`mbsmkmbmk kl`ml-kl`ml Wmkomsl`m am`mh bjclaupmk sjcmrl-cmrl.

J`jhjk Zkamkd-Zkamkd Amsmr Kjdmrm Yjpui`lb Lkankjslm Qmcuk

=<1: 5  Wjsjrtm alalb hjkdlajktlflbmsl bnktrliusl Wmkomsl`m sjimdml pmkamkdmk

claup
claup am`mh
am`mh hjkyj`
hjkyj`jsml
jsmlbmk
bmk pjrsnm`
pjrsnm`mk
mk `nbm`
`nbm` amk d`nim`
d`nim` ajkdmk
ajkdmk hjkdduk
hjkddukmbmk
mbmk

suaut pmkamkd Wmkomsl`m. Wjsjrtm alalb hjhmcmhl pjrlnalsmsl pjhijr`mbumk amk

 pjruimcmk Zkamkd-Zkamkd Amsmr Kjdmrm Yjpui`lb Lkankjslm Qmcuk =<1:2

hjhmcmh
hjhmcmhll Zkamkd-
Zkamkd- Zkamkd
Zkamkd Amsmr
Amsmr Kjdmrm
Kjdmrm Yjpui`l
Yjpui`lb
b Lkankjsl
Lkankjslmm Qmcuk
Qmcuk =<1:

sjimdml suhijr cubuh tjrtlkddl. Wjsjrtm alalb hjhmcmhl ijktub pjhjrlktmcmk

ymkd ijr`mbu am`mh bjrmkdbm Kjdmrm Bjsmtumk Yjpui`lb Lkankjslm. Wjsjrtm alalb 

hjhm
hjhmcmh
cmhll pjrmt
pjrmturm
urmk
k pjruka
pjrukamk
mkd-
d- ukamkd
ukamkdmk
mk amk tmtm
tmtm urutm
urutmkky
kkym2
m2 hjhm
hjhmtu
tucl
cl

 pjktlkdkym knrhm amk

am k mturmk, hjkyjlhimkdbmk cmb
c mb amk bjwmelimk wmrdm kjdmrm.
kjdm rm.

J`jhjk Iclkjbm Qukddm` Lbm 5  Wjsjrtm alalb hmhpu hjkdlajktlflbmsl

bjijrm
bjijrmdmh
dmhmk
mk subu,
subu, mdmhm
mdmhm,, rms amk
amk mktmr
mktmrdn`
dn`nkd
nkdmk
mk am`mh
am`mh ilkdb
ilkdbml
ml Iclk
Iclkkjb
kjbmm

Qukddm` Lbm, amk hmhpu hjkjrlhm bjrmdmhmk amk pjruimcmk iuamym sjimdml

sumtu bjkymtmmk ymkd mam al am`mh bjclaupmk ijrhmsymrmbmt, amk hjkmkddmpl

sjomrm prnpnrslnkm`
prnpnrslnkm` tjrcmamp bnkalsl ymkd mam al `lkdbukdmk
`lkdbukdmk sjsuml ajkdmk pjrmk

amk bjiut
bjiutucm
ucmk
k ym
ymkd
kd ma
mamm al hmsym
hmsymrmb
rmbmt
mt.. Wjsjr
Wjsjrtm
tm alalb
alalb hjhm
hjhmcmh
cmhll urdjks
urdjksll

 pj`jstmrlmk kl`ml trmalsl, bjmrlfmk `nbm` amk iuamym2 hjkukeubbmk onktnc

 pj`jstmrlmk kl`ml trmalsl, bjmrlfmk `nbm` amk iuamym. Wjsjrtm alalb hjkuhiucbmk

slbmp tmkddukd emwmi amk ijrpjrmk mbtlf am`mh hjkemdm amk hj`jstmrlbmk prmbtlb 

kl`ml trmalsl, bjmrlfmk `nbm` amk iuamym am`mh hmsymrmbmt d`nim`.

J`jhjk
J`jhjk Kjdmrm
Kjdmrm Bjsmtu
Bjsmtumk
mk Yjpui
Yjpui`lb
`lb Lkank
Lkankjsl
jslm
m 5 Wjsjrtm
Wjsjrtm alalb 
alalb 

hmhpu hjkdlajktlflbmsl wl`mymc Kjdmrm Bjsmtumk Yjpui`lb Lkankjslm sjimdml

 

smtu bjsmtumk
bjsmtumk utuc
utuc amk wmwmsm
wmwmsmk
k kusmktmr
kusmktmrmm am`mh
am`mh bnktjbs
bnktjbs Kjdmrm
Kjdmrm Bjsmtu
Bjsmtumk
mk

Yjpui`lb
Yjpui`lb Lkankjslm2
Lkankjslm2 pjsjrtm alalb turut hjkemdm bjutucmk wl`mymc KBYL. Wjsjrtm

alalb hmhpu hjkukeubbmk pjrwueuamk ajhnbrmsl ymkd alamsmrl n`jc kl`ml-kl`ml

Wmkomsl`
Wmkomsl`mm sjrtm
sjrtm hjkukeu
hjkukeubbmk
bbmk onktnc
onktnc sjrtm
sjrtm prmbtlb
prmbtlb bjhjrajb
bjhjrajbmmk
mmk ijrpjka
ijrpjkampmt
mpmt
wmrd
wmrdmm kjdm
kjdmrm
rm am`m
am`mh
h jr
jrmm bjtj
bjtjri
riub
ubmm
mmk
k lkfn
lkfnrh
rhms
msl.
l. Wjsjr
jsjrtm
tm alal
alalb
b hmhpu
mhpu

hjkdlajktlflbmsl slstjh pjhjrlktmcmk Lkankjslm, bjauaubmk, tudms, wjwjkmkd,

amk cuiukdmk
cuiukdmk mktmr`j
mktmr`jhim
himdm-`
dm-`jhi
jhimdm
mdm kjdmrm,
kjdmrm, cuiukdmk
cuiukdmk kjdmrm
kjdmrm ajkd
ajkdmk
mk wmrdm
wmrdm

kjdmrm imlb al ilamkd pn`ltlb, jbnknhl, snslm`, amk iuamym hmupuk pjrtmcmkmk

am
amk
k bj
bjmh
mhmk
mkmk
mk.. Wj
Wjsj
sjrt
rtmm alal
alalb
b hjky
hjkyus
usuk
uk `mpn
`mpnrm
rmk
k slkd
slkdbm
bmtt tjkt
tjktmk
mkd
d slst
slstjh
jh

 pjhjrlktmcmk Lkankjslm, bjauaubmk, tudms, wjwjkmkd, amk cuiukdmk

mktmr`jhimdm-`jhimdm kjdmrm, cuiukdmk kjdmrm ajkdmk wmrdm kjdmrm.

?) WJKALALBMK
WJKALALBMK MDMHM
MDMHM L_@MH
L_@MH AMK IZAL
IZAL WJBJY
WJBJYQL
QL

Wm
Wmam
am mb
mbclr
clr Fm
Fmsj
sj A, pmam
pmam j`jhj
j`jhjk
k M`
M`-]
-]ur“
ur“mk
mk Cm
Cmals
als pjsjr
pjsjrtm
tm alalb 
alalb 

hjhmcmh
hjhmcmhll ajflklsl
ajflklsl M`-]ur“
M`-]ur“mk
mk amk Cmals
Cmals Kmil
Kmil amk pnslslky
pnslslkymm sjimdml
sjimdml suhijr 
suhijr 

memrmk mdmhm Ls`mh. Wjsjrtm alalb eudm hjhmcmhl pjktlkdkym pj`jstmrlmk m`mh

amk `lkdbukdmk sjimdml imdlmk ymkd tlamb tjrplsmcbmk am`mh memrmk Ls`mh. Wjsjrtm

alalb
alalb eudm hmhpu
hmhpu hjkej`
hjkej`msbm
msbmk
k pjhmcmh
pjhmcmhmkky
mkkymm tjktmkd
tjktmkd slbmp
slbmp hnajrmt
hnajrmt am`mh
am`mh

 ijrmdmhm. Wjsjrtm alalb eudm hjhmcmhl tlkddlkym sjhmkdmt bjl`humk ijijrmpm

lktj`jbtum` ijsmr Ls`mh. Am`mh j`jhjk mblamc, pjsjrtm alalb hjkam`mhl jkmh

rubuk Lhmk. Am`mh j`jhjk mbc`mb, pjsjrtm alalb hjkam`mhl pjrmk mbtlvltms sm`mt

sjimdml
sjimdml ijktub
ijktub pjkemdmm
pjkemdmmk
k mtms
mtms alrl sjkalrl
sjkalrl amrl bjiurubmk.
bjiurubmk. Wjsjrtm
Wjsjrtm alalb eudm

hjhmcmhl pjktlkdkym vjrlflbmsl (tmimyyuk) lkfnrhmsl sjclkddm alm tjrclkamr amrl

bjincnkd
bjincnkdmk
mk amk ijrltm
ijrltm pm`su.
pm`su. Wjsjrtm
Wjsjrtm alalb
alalb eudm hjhmcmh
hjhmcmhll ajflklsl
ajflklsl tn`jrmk
tn`jrmksl
sl

am`mh
am`mh trmalsl
trmalsl Ls`mh
Ls`mh ijramsm
ijramsmrbmk
rbmk mymt-
mymt- mymt M`-]ur“mk
M`-]ur“mk amk Cmals-C
Cmals-Cmal
malss Kmil.
Kmil.
 

Wjsjrtm
Wjsjrtm alalb
alalb eudm
eudm hu`ml
hu`ml hjkdjkm
hjkdjkm`` alhjksl
alhjksl bjlkamcmk
bjlkamcmk amk sjkl am`mh Ls`mh

tjrhmsub jbsprjsl-jbsprjslkym. Am`mh j`jhjk limamc, pjsjrtm alalb hjhmcmhl

lktjr
lktjrkm`
km`ls
lsmsl
msl kl`m
kl`ml-k
l-kl`
l`ml
ml am`mh
am`mh su
sueu
eua
a amk
amk limam
limamc
c sm`mt
sm`mt,, hjhm
hjhmcmh
cmhll bnksjp
bnksjp

hu–čhm`mc, rlim, rubcsmc, sjrtm hjkdjkm` ijijrmpm hmzcmi flblc, amk bjtjktumk
hjkdjkml limamc qurimk. Am`mh j`jhjk sjemrmc, pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu hjkdcmymtl

 pjkjrmpmk mbc`mb hu`lm amrl blsmc-blsmc

blsmc-bls mc pjktlkd amrl Imkl Zhmyymc,
Zhmyy mc, Miimslyymc,

Qurbl Zshmkl, _ymfmwl amk Hudcm` sjimdml pjkdmktmr uktub hjhmcmhl m`ur 

sjemrmc hmsubkym Ls`mh bj Lkankjslm.

J`jhjk M`-]urm amk M`-Cmalst 5  Wjsjrtm alalb hjhmcmhl ajflklsl

M`-]ur“mk amk Cmals Kmil amk pnslslkym sjimdml suhijr memrmk mdmhm Ls`mh.

Wjsjrtm alalb eudm hjhmcmhl pjktlkdkym pj`jstmrlmk m`mh amk `lkdbukdmk sjimdml

 imdlmk ymkd tlamb tjrplsmcbmk am`mh memrmk Ls`mh. Wjsjrtm alalb eudm hmhpu

hjkej`m
hjkej`msbmk
sbmk pjhmcmh
pjhmcmhmkky
mkkymm tjktmkd
tjktmkd slbmp
slbmp hnajrmt
hnajrmt am`mh
am`mh ijrmdmh
ijrmdmhm.
m. Wjsjrt
Wjsjrtmm

alalb eudm hjhmcmhl tlkddlkym sjhmkdmt bjl`humk ijijrmpm lktj`jbtum` ijsmr 

Ls`mh.

J`jhjk Mblamc 5 Wjsjrtm alalb hjkam`mhl jkmh rubuk Lhmk.

J`jhjk
J`j Mbc`mb 5  Wjsjrtm
hjk Mbc`mb Wjsjrtm alalb hjkam`
hjkam`mhl
mhl pjrmk
pjrmk mbtlvlt
mbtlvltms
ms sm`mt
sm`mt

sjimdml
sjimdml ijktub
ijktub pjkemdmm
pjkemdmmk
k mtms
mtms alrl sjkalrl amrl
amrl bjiurubm
bjiurubmk.
k. Wjsjrt
Wjsjrtmm alalb
alalb eudm

hjhmcmhl pjktlkdkym vjrlflbmsl (tmimyyuk) lkfnrhmsl sjclkddm alm tjrclkamr amrl

bjincnkd
bjincnkdmk
mk amk ijrltm
ijrltm pm`su.
pm`su. Wjsjrtm
Wjsjrtm alalb
alalb eudm hjhmcmh
hjhmcmhll ajflklsl
ajflklsl tn`jrmk
tn`jrmksl
sl

am`mh
am`mh trmalsl
trmalsl Ls`mh ijramsmr
ijramsmrbmk
bmk mymt-mymt
mymt-mymt M`-]ur“mk
M`-]ur“mk amk Cmals- Cmals Kmil.

Wjsjrtm
Wjsjrtm alalb
alalb eudm
eudm hu`ml
hu`ml hjkdjkm
hjkdjkm`` alhjksl
alhjksl bjlkamcmk
bjlkamcmk amk sjkl am`mh Ls`mh

tjrhmsub jbsprjsl-jbsprjslkym.
 

J`jh
J`jhjk
jk Flblc 5  Wjsjrt
Flblc Wjsjrtmm alalb
alalb hjhmcmh
hjhmcmhll lktjrkm`
lktjrkm`lsms
lsmsll kl`ml-k
kl`ml-kl`m
l`mll

am`mh sueua amk limamc sm`mt, hjhmcmhl bnksjp huʾčhm`mc,

huʾčhm`mc, rlim, rubcsmc, sjrtm

hjkdjkm` ijijrmpm hmzcmi flblc, amk bjtjktumk hjkdjkml limamc qurimk.

J`jhjk _jemrmc Wjrmamimk Ls`mh 5 Wj

Wjsj
sjrt
rtmm alal
alalb
b hm
hmhp
hpu
u
hjkdcmymtl
hjkdcmymtl pjkjrmpmk
pjkjrmpmk mbc`mb hu`lm amrl blsmc-blsmc
blsmc-blsmc pjktlkd amrl Imkl Zhmyymc,

Miimsl
Miimslyym
yymc,
c, Qurbl
Qurbl Zshm
Zshmkl
kl,, _ymfm
_ymfmwl
wl amk
amk Hudcm
Hudcm`` sjimd
sjimdml
ml pjkdm
pjkdmktm
ktmrr uktub 
uktub 

hjhmcmhl m`ur sjemrmc hmsubkym Ls`mh bj Lkankjslm.

1) Hmtjhmt
jhmtlb
lbm
m

Wm
Wmam
am mbclr
mbclr fmsj
fmsj A, pj
pjsjr
sjrtm
tm alalb
alalb ampmt
ampmt hjkyj
hjkyj`j
`jsml
smlbm
bmk
k hmsm`
hmsm`mc
mc

bnktjbstum` pjsjrtm alalb ajkdmk hjkddukmbmk bnksjp-bnksjp amk bjtjrmhpl`mk

hmtjhmtlbm
hmtjhmtlbm ymkd alpj`memrl
alpj`memrl pmam fmsj lkl. Hjrjbm hmhpu hjkdnpjrmslbmk
hjkdnpjrmslbmk sjomrm

jflsljk il`mkdmk iu`mt, il`mkdmk rmslnkm` amk lrmslnkm`, il`mkdmk ajslhm`, il`mkdmk

 ijrpmkdbmt iu`mt amk

a mk mbmr,
mbmr , il`mkdmk am`mh kntmsl
kntms l l`hlmc2 hj`mbubmk pjhfmbtnrmk

 il`mkdmk prlhm, hjkddukmbmk fmbtnr sbm`m, prnpnrsl amk `meu pjruimcmk. Hjrjbm

ampmt hjkymelbmk amk hjkyj`jsmlbmk pjrsmhmmk amk pjrtlambsmhmmk `lkljr smtu

vmrlmij` amk slstjh pjrsmhmmk `lkljr ajkdmk aum vmrlmij` ajkdmk ijijrmpm omrm,

hjhmcmh
hjhmcmhll amk hjkymel
hjkymelbmk
bmk rj`msl
rj`msl amk fukdsl.
fukdsl. Hjrjbm
Hjrjbm ampmt
ampmt hjkjktu
hjkjktubmk
bmk `ums

 pjrhubmmk amk vn`uhj imkduk rumkd (prlshm, tmiukd, in`m, `lhms amk bjruout)

uktub
uktub hjkyj`j
hjkyj`jsmlb
smlbmk
mk hmsm`m
hmsm`mc
c ymkd tjrbmlt
tjrbmlt,, hjkej`
hjkej`msbm
msbmk
k pjkdmruc
pjkdmruc pjruimcm
pjruimcmk
k

sjomrm prnpnrslnkm`
prnpnrslnkm` amrl imkduk amtmr amk imkduk rumkd tjrcmamp uburmk pmkemkd,

`ums, amk/mtmu vn`uhj.

Hjrjbm ampmt hjhiumt emrlkd-emrlkd imkduk rumkd (prlshm, tmiukd,

`lhms amk bjruout) amk hjhiumt imkduk rumkd tjrsjiut amrl emrlkd-emrlkdkym.

Hjrjbm
Hjrjbm ampmt
ampmt hjkdduk
hjkddukmbmk
mbmk slfmt-sl
slfmt-slfmt
fmt cuiukdmk
cuiukdmk suaut
suaut tjrbmlt
tjrbmlt ajkdmk
ajkdmk dmrls
dmrls
 

trmksv
trmksvjrs
jrsm`
m`,, slf
slfmt
mt bnkdru
bnkdrujk
jk amk bj
bjsji
sjimk
mkduk
dukmk
mk pmam
pmam sjdlt
sjdltld
ldmm amk sjdljh
sjdljhpmt
pmt..

Hjrjbm ampmt hjkukeubbmk bjijkmrmk tjnrjhm Wytcmdnrms amk hjkddukmbmkkym.

Hjrjbm
Hjrjbm ampmt
ampmt hj`mbub
hj`mbubmk
mk trmksfn
trmksfnrhm
rhmsl
sl djnhjtr
djnhjtrll tukddm`
tukddm` al ilamkd
ilamkd bnnralkm
bnnralkmtt

Bmrtjsl
Bmrtjslus.
us. Hjrjbm
Hjrjbm ampmt
ampmt hjhiumt
hjhiumt amk hjkdlkt
hjkdlktjrpr
jrprjtm
jtmsl
sl almdrmh
almdrmh imtmkd
imtmkd amk
almdrm
almdrmh
h `lkdb
`lkdbmrm
mrmk.
k. Hjrjb
Hjrjbmm ampmt
ampmt hjkdm
hjkdmhi
hil`
l` smhpj`
smhpj` ymkd
ymkd hjwm
hjwmbl
bl`l
`l sumtu
sumtu

 pnpu`msl, hjkddukmbmk hjmk, hjalmk, hnaus, rmkdj uktub hjkyj`jsmlbmk

hmsm`mc2 amk hjkdlkvjstldmsl amhpmb pjruimcmk amtm tjrcmamp pjkduburmk pusmt.

Hjrjbm ampmt hjkej`msbmk amk hjkddukmbmk pjkdjrtlmk pj`umkd, frjbujksl rj`mtlf 

amk frjbujksl cmrmpmk smtu bjemalmk pmam sumtu pjronimmk sjajrcmkm.

J`jhjk Il`mkdmk 5 Al mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb ampmt hjhimom,

hjku`ls
hjku`ls,, amk hjhimka
hjhimkalkdb
lkdbmk
mk il`mkdm
il`mkdmk
k iu`mt,
iu`mt, il`mkdm
il`mkdmk
k rmslnkm`
rmslnkm` amk lrmslnkm
lrmslnkm`,
`,

 il`mkdmk ajslhm`, il`mkdmk ijrpmkdbmt iu`mt amk mbmr, il`mkdmk am`mh kntmsl

l`hlmc
l`hlmc.. Hjrjbm
Hjrjbm ampmt
ampmt hjkjrmp
hjkjrmpbmk
bmk npjrmsl
npjrmsl mrlthjt
mrlthjtlbm
lbm pmam il`mkdm
il`mkdmk
k rjm`,
rjm`, amk

hjhi
hjhijr
jrlbm
lbmk
k jstlh
jstlhmsl
msl/p
/pjrb
jrblr
lrmmk
mmk am`mh
am`mh hjkyj
hjkyj`j
`jsml
smlbm
bmk
k hmsm`
hmsm`mc
mc (tjr
(tjrhm
hmsub 
sub 

 ijrbmltmk ajkdmk `ltjrmsl flkmkslm`). Wjsjrtm alalb ampmt hjkddukmbmk fmbtnrlsmsl

 prlhm amk pjkdjrtlmk rmsln (sbm`m, prnpnrsl, amk `meu pjruimcmk) am`mh

 pjkyj`jsmlmk hmsm`mc.
hmsm`mc .

J`jhjk M`emimr 5  Al mbclr fmsj A pjsjrtm alalb ampmt hjkdjkm`l,

hjhp
hjhprj
rjalb
albsl
sl amk hjkdd
hjkddjkj
jkjrm
rm`ls
`lsms
msll pn`m
pn`m am`m
am`mh
h ijktu
ijktub
b susukm
susukmk
k ijkam
ijkam amk

 il`mkdmk. Hjrjbm ampmt hjkymtmbmk sumtu sltumsl

sltums l bj am`mh ijktub m`emimr.Hjrjbm

ampmt hjkddukmbmk slfmt-slfmt npjrmsl (bnhutmtlf,

(bnhutmtlf, msnslmtlf, amk alstrliut
alstrliutlf)
lf) uktub 

hjkdcmsl`bmk ijktub m`emimr ymkd jbulvm`jk. Wjsjrtm alalb ampmt hjhmcmhl rj`msl

amk fukdsl (anhmlk, bnanhmlk,

bnanhmlk, rmkdj) amk hjkymelbmkkym
hjkymelbmkkym am`mh ijktub almdrmh

 pmkmc, tmij`, clhpukmk pmsmkdmk ijrurutmk, amk drmflb. Hjrjbm ampmt

 

hjhijambmk ijijrmpm fukdsl knk`lkjmr amrl fukdsl `lkjmr sjomrm drmflb. Hjrjbm

ampmt hjkyj`jsmlbmk
hjkyj`jsmlbmk pjrsmhmmk
pjrsmhmmk amk pjrtlambsmhmmk
pjrtlambsmhmmk `lkjmr smtu vmrlmij`. Hjrjbm

ampm
ampmtt hjky
hjkyme
melb
lbmk
mk,, hjkd
hjkdmk
mkm`
m`ls
lsls
ls,, amk
amk hjky
hjkyj`
j`js
jsml
mlbm
bmk
k hmsm`
msm`mc
mc ajkd
ajkdmk
mk

hjkddukmbmk rj`msl, fukdsl amk pjrsmhmmk `lkjmr. Hjrjbm ampmt hjkyj`jsmlbmk

slstjh pjrsmhmk `lkjmr aum vmrlmij` hj`m`ul ijijrmpm omrm uktub pjkyj`jsmlmk

hmsm`mc.

J`jh
J`jhjk
jk Wjkd
Wjkdub
uburmk 5  Al mbcl
urmk bclr fmsj A pjsjr
sjrtm ala
alalb ampmt
pmt

hjkej`msbmk omrm uktub hjkjktubmk `ums `lkdbmrmk amk hjkyj`jsmlbmk hmsm`mc

ymkd tjrbmlt. Hjrjbm ampmt hjkej`msbmk omrm uktub hjkjktubmk `ums pjrhubmmk

am
amk
k vn
vn`u
`uhj
hj im
imkd
kduk
uk rumk
rumkd
d (prl
(prlsh
shm,
m, tm
tmiu
iukd
kd,, in
in`m
`m,, `lhm
`lhmss am
amk
k bj
bjru
ruou
out)
t) am
amk
k

hjkyj
hjkyj`j
`jsml
smlbmk
bmk hmsm`
hmsm`mc
mc ymkd
ymkd tj
tjrbm
rbmlt
lt.. Hjrj
Hjrjbm
bm ampmt
ampmt hjkej
hjkej`ms
`msbmk
bmk pjkdm
pjkdmruc
ruc

 pjruimcmk sjomrm prnpnrslnkm` amrl imkduk amtmr amk imkduk rumkd tjrcmamp

uburmk pmkemkd, ijsmr suaut, `ums, amk/mtmu vn`uhj.

J`jhjk Djnhjtrl 5  Al mbclr fmsj A pjsjrtm alalb ampmt hjhiumt

 emrlkd- emrlkd imkduk rumkd (prlshm, tmiukd, `lhms amk bjruout) amk hjhiumt

 imkduk rumkd tjrsjiut amrl emrlkd-emrlkdkym. Wjsjrtm alalb ampmt hjkddukmbmk

cuiukdmk mktmr-suaut ymkd tjrijktub n`jc aum dmrls ymkd ijrpntnkdmk, amk n`jc

aum dmrls sjememr ymkd alpntnkd sjiumc dmrls trmksvjrsm` uktub hjkyj`jsmlbmk

hmsm`
hmsm`mc
mc (t
(tjrh
jrhmsu
msub
b hjkj
hjkjktu
ktubmk
bmk euh`
euh`mc
mc ijsmr
ijsmr suaut
suaut am`mh
am`mh sjiumc
sjiumc sjdlt
sjdltldm
ldm,,

hjkjktubmk ijsmr suaut ymkd ij`uh albjtmcul pmam sjiumc sjdltldm). Hjrjbm

ampmt hjkej`msbmk slfmt-slfmt bjbnkdrujkmk amk bjsjimkdukmk pmam sjdltldm amk

sjdljhpmt, amk hjkddukmbmkkym uktub hjkyj`jsmlbmk hmsm`mc. Hjrjbm ampmt

hjkuk
hjkukeub
eubbmk
bmk bjijkm
bjijkmrmk
rmk tj
tjnrj
nrjhm
hm Wytcm
Wytcmdnr
dnrms
ms amk hjkdd
hjkddukm
ukmbmk
bmkkym
kym am`mh
am`mh

hjkyj`jsmlbmk hmsm`mc (tjrhmsub emrmb mktmrm aum tltlb pmam ilamkd bnnralkmt
 

Bmrtjslus). Wjsjrtm alalb ampmt hj`mbubmk trmksfnrhmsl tukddm` (rjf`jbsl, trmks`msl,

rntmsl, amk al`mtmsl) tltlb, dmrls, amk imkduk amtmr pmam ilamkd bnnralkmt Bmrtjslus

amk hjkddukmbmkkym uktub hjkyj`jsmlbmk hmsm`mc.

J`jhjk Mkm`lsm Amtm amk pj`umkd 5  Al mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb 
ampmt hjruhusbmk pjrtmkym
pjrtmkymmk,
mk, hjkduhpu`bmk,
hjkduhpu`bmk, hjkymelbmk, amk hjkdmkm`lsls
hjkdmkm`lsls

amtm uktub hjkemwmi pjrtmkymmk. Hjrjbm ampmt hjkddukmbmk almdrmh imtmkd

amk almdrmh `lkdbmrmk uktub hjkymelbmk amk hjkdlktjrprjtmsl amtm. Hjrjbm ampmt

hjkdmhil` smhpj` ymkd hjwmbl`l sumtu pnpu`msl uktub hjkampmtbmk amtm ymkd

tjrbmlt ajkdmk hjrjbm amk `lkdbukdmk hjrjbm. Hjrjbm ampmt hjkjktubmk amk

hjkmfsl
hjkmfslrbmk
rbmk rjrmtm
rjrmtm (hjmk),
(hjmk), hjalmk
hjalmk,, hnaus,
hnaus, amk emkdbmum
emkdbmumk
k (rmkdj)
(rmkdj) amrl amtm

tjrsjiut
tjrsjiut uktub
uktub hjkyj`
hjkyj`jsml
jsmlbmk
bmk hmsm`mc
hmsm`mc (tjrhms
(tjrhmsub
ub hjhimka
hjhimkalkdb
lkdbmk
mk sumtu
sumtu amtm

tjrcmamp
tjrcmamp bj`nhpn
bj`nhpnbkym
bkym,, hjhimka
hjhimkalkdb
lkdbmk
mk aum bj`nhpnb
bj`nhpnb amtm,
amtm, hjhprja
hjhprjalbsl
lbsl,,

hjhi
hjhiumt
umt bjputu
bjputusmk
smk).
). Hjrjb
Hjrjbmm ampmt
ampmt hjkdl
hjkdlkvj
kvjst
stldm
ldmsl
sl bjhukd
bjhukdblk
blkmk
mk ma
mamky
mkymm

 pjruimcmk pjkduburmk pusmt tjrsjiut mblimt pjruimcmk amtm. Wjsjrtm alalb ampmt

hjkej`msbmk amk hjkddukmbmk pjkdjrtlmk pj`umkd amk frjbujksl rj`mtlf uktub 

hjkjktu
hjkjktubmk
bmk frjbujk
frjbujksl
sl cmrmpmk
cmrmpmk smtu
smtu bjemalmk
bjemalmk pmam sumtu
sumtu pjronimm
pjronimmk
k sjajrcmk
sjajrcmkmm

(sjhum cmsl` pjronimmk ampmt hukou` sjomrm hjrmtm).

:) Imcm
Imcmsm
sm Lkd
Lkddr
drls
ls

Wmam mbclr Fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb hjkddukmbmk tjbs `lsmk, tu`lsmk amk

vlsum` am`mh imcmsm Lkddrls uktub ijrlktjrmbsl amk ijrbnhuklbmsl am`mh bnktjbs

ymkd `jilc ijrmdmh amk am`mh sltumsl fnrhm` amk lkfnrhm`. Wjsjrtm alalb ampmt

hjkddukmbmk ijrimdml ejkls tjbs sjpjrtl kmrmsl, ajsbrlpsl, prnsjaur, tjbs bcusus

(pjsmk slkdbmt, lb`mk) amk tjbs ntjktlb hjkemal rueubmk utmhm am`mh hjhpj`memrl
hjhpj`memrl

 imcmsm Lkddrls al fmsj lkl. Wjsjrtm alalb hjkddukmbmk imcmsm Lkddrls uktub 
 

 ijralsbusl amk hjkymhpmlbmk bjlkdlkmk/pjrmsmmk. Wjhmcmhmk hjrjbm tjrcmamp

tjbs tu`lsmk sjhmblk ijrbjhimkd

ijrbjhimkd amk bjtjrmhpl`mk lkfjrjksl hu`ml tmhpmb bjtlbm

hjhmcmhl lkfnrhmsl tjrslrmt. Hjrjbm hjhprnaubsl tjbs tu`lsmk amk vlsum` am`mh

 imcmsm Lkddrls ymkd tjrstrubtur ajkdmk bnsmbmtm ymkd `jilc ijrmdmh. Hjrjbm
hjhmcmhll tueumk amk pjhlrsm bjtlbm hjhprnaubsl tjbs tu`lsmk amk vlsum` am`mh
hjhmcmh

 imcmsm Lkddrls.

J`jhjk Hjkylhmb Ijrilomrm 5  Wmam mbclr Fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb 

hjkd
hjkddu
dukm
kmbm
bmk
k im
imcm
cmsm
sm Lkdd
Lkddrl
rlss uk
uktu
tub
b ij
ijrl
rlkt
ktjr
jrmb
mbsl
sl am
amk
k sm`l
sm`lkd
kd ij
ijrt
rtub
ubmr
mr laj,
laj,

 pjkdm`mhmk, hlkmt, pjkampmt amk pmkamkdmk ajkdmk duru, tjhmk sjimym amk

nrmkd `mlk am`mh ijrimdml hmomh bnktjbs fmhl`lmr ymkd fnrhm` amk lkfnrhm`.

Ajkdmk
Ajkdmk pjkdu`mk
pjkdu`mkdmk
dmk amk pjkddmkt
pjkddmktlmk
lmk bnsmbmtm
bnsmbmtm,, pjsjrtm
pjsjrtm alalb
alalb hjhmcmh
hjhmcmhll laj

utmhmm amk ajtl`

utmh ajtl` ymkd rj`jvmk
rj`jvmk amrl alsbusl mtmu prjs
prjsjkt
jktmsl
msl hjkdjkm
hjkdjkmll ijrimdml
ijrimdml

hmomh tnplb ymkd tj`mc fmhl`lmr amk am`mh bnktjbs bjclaupmk al sjbn`mc amk al

ruhmc. Hjrjbm tjr`limt am`mh alsbusl, hlsm`kym hjhijrlbmk

hjhijrlbmk pjkampmt, hjhiumt
hjhiumt

 pjrimkalkdmk amk hjkymhpmlbmk prjfjrjksl. Hjrjbm hjkej`msbmk amk

hjhpjre
hjhpjrej`m
j`mss emwmimk
emwmimk hjrjbm
hjrjbm hjkdduk
hjkddukmbm
mbmk
k strubtur
strubtur bm`lhmt
bm`lhmt amk bmtm bjrem
bjrem

sjajrcmkm.

 Iy tcj jka nf Wcmsj A, stuajkts usj Jkd`lsc tn lktjrmot

lktjr mot mka jxocmkdj
jxo cmkdj

lajms, jxpjrljkojs, lktjrjsts, nplklnks mka vljws wltc tjmocjrs, pjjrs mka ntcjrs

lk mk lkorjmslkd vmrljty nf fmhl`lmr fnrhm` mka lkfnrhm` onktjxts. Tltc snhj

rjpjtltlnk mka rjwnralkd, tcjy onhprjcjka tcj hmlk lajms mka rj`jvmkt ajtml`s nf 

alsousslnks nr prjsjktmtlnks nk m vmrljty nf djkjrm` lktjrjst tnplos. Qcjy jkdmdj

lk also
alsous
ussl
slnk
nk su
suoc
oc ms dlvl
dlvlkd
kd np
nplk
lkln
lnks
ks,, hmbl
hmblkd
kd on
onhp
hpmr
mrls
lsnk
nkss mk
mka
a stmtl
stmtlkd 
kd 
 

 prjfjrjkojs. Qcjy jxp`mlk mka o`mrlfy tcjlr mkswjrs uslkd imslo sjktjkoj struoturj

mka vjri tjksjs.

J`jhjk
J`jhjk Hjhimo
Hjhimom
m ‟ Hjhlrsm 5 Wmam mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb 
Hjhlrsm

hjhi
hjhimo
momm amk hjrjs
hjrjspnk
pnk tj
tjbs
bs fmhl`
fmhl`lmr
lmr amk
amk tlamb
tlamb fmhl`
fmhl`lmr
lmr ymkd
ymkd hjkdm
hjkdmkau
kaukd
kd
strubtur ymkd tj`mc alpj`memrl amk bnsmbmtm ymkd fmhl`lmr sjomrm hmkalrl. Hjrjbm

hjkomrl amk hjkdjvm`umsl laj utmhm amk lkfnrhmsl

lkfnrhmsl spjslflb am`mh ijrimdml ejkls

tjbs. Qjbs lkl ampmt ijrijktub ojtmb mtmu aldltm`, tjrhmsub almktmrmkym tjbs vlsum`,

hu`t
hu`tlh
lhnam
nam`` mt
mtmu
mu lktjr
lktjrmbt
mbtlf.
lf. Hjrj
Hjrjbm
bm hjkdl
hjkdlajk
ajktl
tlflb
flbms
msll tueum
tueumk
k jb
jbss amk
amk hu`ml
hu`ml

hj`mbubmk lkfjrjksl uktub hjhmcmhl lkfnrhmsl tjrslrmt am`mh sjiumc tjbs. P

 Iy tcj jka nf Wcmsj A, stuajkts lkajpjkajkt`y rjma mka rjspnka tn

 fmhl`lmr mka ukfmhl`lmr tjxts onktmlklkd prjalotmi`j struoturjs mka fmhl`lmr 

vnomiu`mry. Qcjy `nomtj mka jvm`umtj hmlk lajms mka spjolflo lkfnrhmtlnk lk tjxts

nf alffjrjkt djkrjs. Qcjsj tjxts hmy ij lk tcj fnrh nf prlkt nr aldltm` tjxts,

lko`ualkd vlsum`, hu`tlhnam` nr lktjrmotlvj tjxts. Qcjy lajktlfy tcj purpnsj nf tjxts

mka ijdlk tn hmbj lkfjrjkoj tn onhprjcjka lhp`lolt lkfnrhmtlnk lk tcj tjxt.

J`jhjk Hjku`ls ‟ Hjhprjsjktmslbmk 5   Wmam mbclr Fmsj A, pjsjrtm

alalb hjkdnhuklbmslbmk
hjkdnhuklbmslbmk laj amk pjkdm`mhmk hjrjbm hj`m`ul pmrmdrmf sjajrcmkm

amk tjrstrubtur,
tjrstrubtur, hjkukeubbmk pjrbjhimkdmk am`mh pjkddukmmk bnsmbmtm spjslflb 

am
amk
k stru
strubt
btur
ur bm
bm`l
`lhm
hmtt sj
sjaj
ajrc
rcmk
mkm.
m. Hjkd
Hjkddu
dukm
kmbm
bmk
k onkt
onktnc
nc,, hjrj
hjrjbm
bm hjhi
hjhium
umtt

 pjrjkomkmmk, hjku`ls, amk hjkymelbmk tjbs lkfnrhmsl, lhmelkmsl amk pjrsumsl

ajkdmk hjkddukmbmk bm`lhmt sjajrcmkm amk hmejhub uktub hjkyusuk mrduhjk

amk hjkej`msbmk mtmu hjhpjrtmcmkbmk sumtu pjkampmt.

 Iy tcj jka nf Wcmsj A, stuajkts onhhuklomtj tcjlr lajms mka 

jxpjrljkoj tcrnudc slhp`j, nrdmklzja pmrmdrmpcs, ajhnkstrmtlkd m ajvj`nplkd 

 

usj nf spjolflo vnomiu`mry mka slhp`j sjktjkoj struoturjs. Zslkd hnaj`s, tcjy

 p`mk, orjmtj mka prjsjkt lkfnrhmtlvj, lhmdlkmtlvj mka pjrsumslvj tjxts lk slhp`j

mka onhpnuka
onhpnuka sjktjkojs
sjktjkojs tn struotu
struoturj
rj mrduhj
mrduhjkts
kts mka tn jxp`ml
jxp`mlk
k nr eustlf
eustlfyy m

 pnsltlnk. Qcjy lko`uaj imslo lkfnrhmtlnk mka ajtml`, mka m`sn vmry tcjlr sjktjkoj
s jktjkoj
onkstruotlnk lk tcjlr wrltlkd. _tuajkts jxprjss lajms lk tcj prjsjkt, futurj, mka 

 pmst tjksjs. Qcjy usj tlhj hmrbjrs, mavjris nf frjqujkoy mka onhhnk

onkeukotlnks tn `lkb lajms. Qcjlr mttjhpts tn spj`` kjw wnras mrj imsja nk bknwk

 Jkd`lsc `jttjr-snuka rj`mtlnksclps mka tcjy usj pukotumtlnk mka ompltm`lzmtlnk

wltc onkslstjkoy.

6) L`hu
L`hu Wj
Wjkdj
kdjtm
tmcum
cumk
k M`mh
M`mh

Ijri
Ijrijb
jbm`
m` om
ompm
pmlm
lmk
k pj
pjhi
hij`
j`me
memr
mrmk
mk ym
ymkd
kd tj`m
tj`mc
c alpj
alpjrn
rn`j
`jc
c al fmsj
fmsj

sjij`uh
sjij`uhkym,
kym, pjsjrtm
pjsjrtm alalb
alalb hjkajsb
hjkajsbrlp
rlpslbm
slbmk
k imdmlhm
imdmlhmkm
km cubuh-c
cubuh-cubuh
ubuh m`mh

tjremal pmam sbm`m hlbrn clkddm sbm`m hmbrn amk hjhijktub slstjh ymkd sm`lkd

 ijrdmktukd smtu smhm `mlk. Wmam fmsj lkl, pjsjrtm alalb hjkdlhp`jhjktmslbmk

 pjhmcmhmk tjrcmamp bnksjp-bnksjp ymkd tj`mc alpj`memrl uktub hjhiumt

bjputusm
bjputusmk
k sjrtm
sjrtm hjkyj`
hjkyj`jsml
jsmlbmk
bmk pjrhmsm`
pjrhmsm`mcm
mcmk
k ymkd alcmampl
alcmampl am`mh
am`mh bjclaupm
bjclaupmk
k

sjcmrl-cmrl.

J`jhjk Wjhmcmhmk LWM 5 Wmam mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu

hj`mbubmk b`mslflbmsl hmbc`ub claup amk ijkam ijramsmrbmk bmrmbtjrlstlb ymkd

almhmtl, hjkdlajktlflbmsl slfmt amk bmrmbtjrlstlb zmt, hjhijambmk pjruimcmk flslb 

am
amk
k blhl
blhlmm sj
sjrt
rtmm hjhl
hjhlsm
smcb
cbmk
mk omhp
omhpur
urmk
mk sjaj
sjajrc
rcmk
mkm.
m. Wj
Wjsj
sjrt
rtmm alal
alalb
b am
ampm
pmtt

hjkajsbrlpslbmk mtnh amk sjkymwm sjimdml uklt tjrbjol` pjkyusuk hmtjrl sjrtm

sj` sjimd
sjimdml
ml uklt
uklt tjrbjo
tjrbjol`
l` pjkyus
pjkyusuk
uk hmbc`
hmbc`ub
ub claup
claup,, hjkdl
hjkdlaj
ajktl
ktlflb
flbmsl
msl slstjh
slstjh

nrdmklsm
nrdmklsmsl
sl bjclaupm
bjclaupmk
k sjrtm
sjrtm hj`mbub
hj`mbubmk
mk mkm`lsl
mkm`lslss uktub
uktub hjkjhu
hjkjhubmk
bmk bjtjrbml
bjtjrbmltmk
tmk
 

slstjh nrdmk ajkdmk fukdslkym sjrtm bj`mlkmk mtmu dmkddumk ymkd hukou` pmam

slstjh
slstjh nrdmk
nrdmk tj
tjrt
rtjkt
jktu
u (slstj
(slstjh
h pjkojr
pjkojrkmm
kmmk,
k, slstj
slstjh
h pjrjam
pjrjamrmk
rmk amrmc
amrmc,, slst
slstjh
jh

 pjrkmfmsmk amk slstjh rjprnaubsl). Wjsjrtm alalb hjkdlajktlflbmsl lktjrmbsl mktmr 

hmbc`ub claup amk `lkdbukdmkkym, sjrtm ampmt hjrmkomkd upmym-upmym hjkojdmc

amk hjkdmtmsl pjkojhmrmk amk pjruimcmk lb`lh. Wjsjrtm alalb. hjkdlajktlflbmsl

 pjwmrlsmk slfmt amk pjkjrmpmk ilntjbkn`ndl am`mh bjclaupmk sjcmrl-cmrl. Wjsjrtm

hmhpu
hmhpu hj`mbub
hj`mbubmk
mk pjkdubur
pjkduburmk
mk tjrcmam
tjrcmamp
p mspjb
mspjb flsls
flsls ymkd hjrjbm
hjrjbm tjhul
tjhul amk

hjhmkfmmtbmk
hjhmkfmmtbmk rmdmh djrmb amk dmym (fnroj), hjhmcmhl
hjhmcmhl cuiukdmk bnksjp usmcm

amk jkjrdl, hjkdubur ijsmrmk sucu ymkd almblimtbmk n`jc jkjrdl bm`nr ymkd

alijrlbmk, sjbm`ldus ampmt hjhijambmk lsn`mtnr amk bnkaubtnr bm`nr Wjsjrtm alalb 

hjhmcmhl djrmb, dmym amk tjbmkmk, tjrhmsub pjsmwmt sjajrcmkm. Wjsjrtm alalb 

hjhmcmhl djtmrmk amk dj`nhimkd, pjhmktu`mk amk pjhilmsmk omcmym tjrhmsub 

m`mt- m`mt nptlb sjajrcmkm ymkd sjrlkd alhmkfmmtbmk am`mh bjclaupmk sjcmrl-cmrl

Wjsjrtm
Wjsjrtm alalb
alalb ampmt
ampmt hjhiumt
hjhiumt rmkdbmlm
rmkdbmlmk
k `lstrlb
`lstrlb sjajrcmk
sjajrcmkm,
m, hjhmcmh
hjhmcmhll djem`m
djem`m

bjhmdkjtmk amk bj`lstrlbmk uktub hjkyj`jsmlbmk tmktmkdmk mtmu hmsm`mc ymkd

alcm
alcmam
ampl
pl am
am`m
`mh
h bj
bjcl
clau
aupm
pmk
k sj
sjcm
cmrl
rl-- cm
cmrl
rl.. Wj
Wjsj
sjrt
rtmm alal
alalb
b hjkd
hjkdj`
j`mi
minr
nrms
mslb
lbmk
mk

 pjhmcmhmkkym tjktmkd pnslsl rj`mtlf iuhl-iu`mk-hmtmcmrl

i uhl-iu`mk-hmtmcmrl am`mh
am `mh slstjh tmtm surym

amk hjhmcmhl strubtur `mplsmk iuhl uktub hjkej`msbmk fjknhjkm m`mh ymkd

tjremal am`mh rmkdbm hltldmsl ijkomkm. Wjsjrtm alalb hjkdjkm` pC sjimdml uburmk

slfmt bjmsmhmk sumtu zmt sjrtm hjkddukmbmkkym uktub hjkdj`nhpnbbmk hmtjrl

(msmh-imsm ijramsmrbmk pC kym). Ajkdmk pjhmcmhmk lkl pjsjrtm alalb hjkdjkm`l

slfmt flslbm amk blhlm tmkmc sjrtm cuiukdmkkym ajkdmk nrdmklshj sjrtm pj`jstmrlmk

`lkdbukdmk. Wjsjrtm alalb hjhl`lbl bjtjducmk am`mh hjkdmhil` bjputusmk ymkd

 

 ijkmr uktub hjkdclkamrl zmt maltlf amk malbtlf ymkd hjhimcmymbmk alrlkym amk

`lkdbukdmk.

J`jhjk Bjtjrmhpl`mk prnsjs 5

Hjkd
Hjkdmhmtll Hjkd
mhmt Hjkddukm
dukmbmk
bmk ijrimdml
ijrimdml m`mt
m`mt imktu
imktu am`mh
am`mh hj`mbub
hj`mbubmk
mk
 pjkduburmk amk pjkdmhmtmk.
p jkdmhmtmk. Hjhpjrcmtlbmk ajtml` ymkd rj`jvmk
r j`jvmk amrl niejb
ni ejb ymkd
ymk d

almhmtl.

Hjhpjrtmkymbmk amk hjhprjalbsl  _jomrm hmkalrl, pjsjrtm alalb 

ampmt hjkdmeubmk pjrtmkymmk `jilc `mkeut uktub hjhpjrej`ms cmsl` pjkdmhmtmk

amk hjhiumt prjalbsl tjktmkd pjkyj`lalbmk l`hlmc.

Hjrj
Hjrjkom
komkmb
kmbmk
mk amk hj`mbu
hj`mbubmk
bmk pjkyj`
pjkyj`lalbmk  Wjsjr
lalbmk Wjsjrtm
tm alalb 
alalb 

hjrjkomkmbmk
hjrjkomkmbmk amk hj`mbubmk
hj`mbubmk `mkdbmc-`mkdbmc
`mkdbmc-`mkdbmc npjrmslnkm` ijramsmrbmk
ijramsmrbmk rjfjrjksl
rjfjrjksl

ymkd ijkmr
ijkmr uktub
uktub hjkemw
hjkemwmi
mi pjrtmkym
pjrtmkymmk.
mk. Am`mh
Am`mh pjkyj`l
pjkyj`lalbm
albmk,
k, pjsjrtm
pjsjrtm  alalb 

hjkddukmbmk ijrimdml ejkls vmrlmij` uktub hjhiubtlbmk prjalbsl.

Hjhprnsjs,  hjkdmkm`lsls amtm amk lkfnrhmsl

lkfnrhmsl Hjkymelbmk amtm am`mh

 ijktub tmij`, drmflb, amk hnaj` sjrtm hjkej`msbmk

hjkej`msb mk cmsl` pjkdmhmtmk amk pn`m mtmu

cuiukdmk
cuiukdmk pmam amtm sjomrm
sjomrm aldltm`
aldltm` mtmu
mtmu knk aldltm`
aldltm`.. Hjkduh
Hjkduhpu`b
pu`bmk
mk amtm amrl

 pjkyj`lalbmk ymkd al`mbubmkkym, hjkddukmbmk amtm sjbukajr, sjrtm

hjkddukmbmk pjhmcmhmk smlks uktub hjkdlajktlflbmsl cuiukdmk amk hjkmrlb 

bjslhpu`mk ijramsmrbmk iubtl l`hlmc.

Hjkdj
Hjkdjvm`
vm`ums
umsll amk
amk rjf`jbsl,,  Hjkdjvm`
rjf`jbsl Hjkdjvm`umsl
umsl bjslhpu`
bjslhpu`mk
mk hj`m`ul
hj`m`ul

 pjrimkalkdmk ajkdmk tjnrl ymkd mam. Hjkukeubbmk bj`jilcmk amk bjburmkdmk

 prnsjs pjkyj`lalbmk amk jfjbkym pmam amtm. Hjkukeubbmk pjrhmsm`mcmk pmam

hjtnan`ndl.
 

slbmk cmsl`,  Hjkdnhuklbmslbmk

Hjkdnhuklbmslbmk
Hjkdnhuklbm Hjkdnhuklbmslbmk cmsl` pjkyj`lalbmk
pjkyj`lalbmk

sjomrm utuc ymkd altukemkd ajkdmk mrduhjk, imcmsm sjrtm bnkvjksl smlks ymkd

sjsuml bnktjbs pjkyj`lalbmk. Hjkukeubbmk pn`m ijrplblr slstjhmt

slstjhmtls
ls sjsuml fnrhmt

ymkd altjktubmk.
4) Lk
Lkfn
fnrrhmtl
hmtlb
bm

Wm
Wmam
am mbclr
mbclr fmsj
fmsj A, pjsjr
pjsjrtm
tm alal
alalb
b hmhp
hmhpu
u hjhm
hjhmcmh
cmhll amhpm
amhpmb
b amk
amk

hjkjrmpbmk jtlbm sjimdml wmrdm aldltm`, hjhmcmhl bnhpnkjk, fukdsl, omrm bjrem,

amk bnalflbmsl amtm sjiumc bnhputjr sjrtm prnsjs bnalflbmsl amk pjkylhpmkmk

amtmm am`mh
amt am`mh slstj
slstjh
h bnhput
bnhputjr
jr,, em
emrl
rlkdm
kdmk
k bnhput
bnhputjr
jr,, amk lktj
lktjrkj
rkjt,
t, hjkdm
hjkdmbsj
bsjs,
s,

hjkdn
hjkdn`mc
`mc,, amk hjkdj
hjkdj`n`
`n`mm amtm
amtm sjomr
sjomrmm jflsl
jflsljk
jk,, tjrst
tjrstrub
rubtu
tur,
r, amk slstj
slstjhm
hmtl
tls,
s,

hjkdmkm`lsls,
hjkdmkm`lsls, hjkdlktjrprjtmsl,
hjkdlktjrprjtmsl, amk hj`mbubmk
hj`mbubmk prjalbsl ijramsmrbmk amtm ajkdmk

hjkddukmbmk pjrbmbms mtmu sjomrm hmkum`, hjkjrmpbmk ijrplblr bnhputmslnkm`

sjomrm
sjomrm hmkalrl
hmkalrl uktub
uktub hjkyj`j
hjkyj`jsmlb
smlbmk
mk pjrsnm`m
pjrsnm`mk
k ajkdmk
ajkdmk amtm
amtm alsbrlt
alsbrlt ijrvn`u
ijrvn`uhj
hj

bj
bjol
ol`` am
amk
k hjka
hjkals
lspn
pnsl
slsl
slbm
bmk
k ij
ijrp
rplb
lblr
lr bn
bnhp
hput
utms
msln
lnkm
km`` am
am`m
`mh
h ilam
ilamkd
kd `mlk
`mlk,,

hjkdjhi
hjkdjhimkdb
mkdbmk
mk mtmu
mtmu hjkyjh
hjkyjhpurk
purkmbmk
mbmk prndrmh
prndrmh am`mh
am`mh imcmsm
imcmsm i`nb (vlsum`)
(vlsum`),,

hjkddukmbmk ijrimdml mp`lbmsl uktub ijrbnhuklbmsl, hjkomrl, amk hjkdj`n`m

bnktj
bnktjk
k lkfnr
lkfnrhm
hmsl,
sl, sj
sjrtm
rtm ijrdnt
ijrdntnkd
nkd rnynkd
rnynkd uktub
uktub hjkol
hjkolpt
ptmbm
mbmk
k prnau
prnaub
b amk
amk

hjkej`msbmk bmrmbtjrlstlb sjrtm fukdsl prnaub am`mh `mpnrmk amk prjsjktmsl ymkd

hjkddukmbmk mp`lbmsl.

J`jhjk IB 5  Wmam mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu hjkjrmpbmk

 ijrplblr bnhputmslnkm`
bnhpu tmslnkm` uktub hjkdcmsl`bmk ijijrmpm
ijijrm pm sn`usl am`mh hjkyj`jsmlbmk

 pjrsnm`mk ajkdmk amtm alsbrlt ijrvn`uhj bjol` amk hjkalspnslslbmk ijrplblr 

bnhputmslnkm` am`mh ilamkd `mlk tjrutmhm am`mh `ltjrmsl, kuhjrmsl, amk `ltjrmsl

smlks (onhputmtlnkm``y `ltjrmtj)

 

J`jhjk QLB 5 Wmam mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu hjkjrmpbmk

 prmbtlb imlb am`mh hjhmkfmmtbmk mp`lbmsl surj` uktub ijrbnhuklbmsl, mp`lbmsl

 pjrmhimk uktub pjkomrlmk lkfnrhmsl al lktjrkjt, onktjkt hmkmdjhjkt systjh

(OH_) uktub pjkdj`n`mmk bnktjk aldltm`, amk hjhmkfmmtbmk pjrbmbms QLB uktub 
hjkaubukd pjhiumtmk `mpnrmk, prjsjktmsl sjrtm mkm`lsls amk lktjrprjtmsl amtm.

J`jhjk _B 5  Wmam mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu

hjkajsbrlpslbmk bnhpnkjk, fukdsl, amk omrm bjrem bnhputjr ymkd hjhijktub 

sjiumc slstjh bnhputmsl, sjrtm hjkej`msbmk prnsjs amk pjkddukmmk bnalflbmsl

uktub pjkylhpmkmk amtm am`mh hjhnrl bnhputjr.

J`jhjk EBL5  Wmam mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu hjhmcmhl

bnkjbtl
bnkjbtlvltm
vltmss emrlkdmk
emrlkdmk `nbm`,
`nbm`, bnhuklb
bnhuklbmsl
msl amtm vlm pnksj`,
pnksj`, bnkjbtl
bnkjbtlvlt
vltms
ms lktjrkjt
lktjrkjt

hj`m`ul emrlkdmk bmij` amk klrbmij` (i`ujtnntc, wlfl, lktjrkjt).

J`jhjk MA 5  Wmam mbclr

mbclr fmsj A,
A, pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu
hmhpu hjkdmbsjs,
hjkdmbsjs,

hjkdn`m
hjkdn`mc,
c, hjkdj`
hjkdj`n`m,
n`m, amk hjkdmkm`
hjkdmkm`lsl
lslss amtm
amtm sjomrm
sjomrm jflsljk
jflsljk,, tjrstrub
tjrstrubtur,
tur, amk

slstjhmtls uktub hjkdlktjrprjtmsl amk hjhprjalbsl sjbuhpu`mk amtm amrl sltumsl

bnkbrjt sjcmrl-cmrl ymkd ijrmsm` amrl sumtu suhijr amtm ajkdmk hjkddukmbmk

 pjrbmbms QLB mtmu hmkum`.

J`jhjk MW5  Wmam mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu hjhmcmhl

niejb-niejb amk lkstrubsl am`mh sjiumc `lkdbukdmk pjhrndrmhmk i`nb (vlsum`)

uktub
uktub hjkdjh
hjkdjhimkd
imkdbmk
bmk prndrmh
prndrmh vlsum`
vlsum` sjajrcmk
sjajrcmkmm ijramsmr
ijramsmrbmk
bmk onktnc-o
onktnc-onktn
nktnc
c

ymkd
ymkd alijrl
alijrlbm
bmk,
k, hjkd
hjkdjh
jhimk
imkdbm
dbmk
k bmrym
bmrym aldlt
aldltm`
m` brjmtl
brjmtlff (dmhj
(dmhj,m
,mkl
klhm
hmsl
sl,, mtmu
mtmu

 prjsjktmsl), hjkjrmpbmk mturmk trmks`msl bnksjp amrl smtu imcmsm

i mcmsm vlsum`
v lsum` bj imcmsm
imc msm

vlsum` `mlkkym,amk hjkdjkm` pjhrndrmhmk tjbstum` sjajrcmkm.

 

jk A_L 5 Wmam mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu hjhmcmhl

J`jhjk
J`jh

bj
bjtj
tjrs
rsja
jalm
lmmk
mk am
amtm
tm am
amk
k lkfn
lkfnrh
rhms
msll `j
`jwm
wmtt mp`l
mp`lbm
bmsl
sl hjal
hjalmm snsl
snslm`
m`,, hjhm
hjhmcm
cmhl
hl

bjtjriub
bjtjriubmmk
mmk lkfnrhm
lkfnrhmsl,
sl, hjhl`l
hjhl`lc
c lkfnrhm
lkfnrhmsl
sl ymkd ijrslfm
ijrslfmtt pui`lb
pui`lb mtmu
mtmu prlvmt,
prlvmt,

hjkjrmpbmk jtlbm amk hjkemdm bjmhmkmk alrlkym am`mh hmsymrmbmt aldltm`.

J`jhjk W@I 5  Wmam mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu ijrdntnkd

rnynk
rnynkd
d uktub
uktub hjkd
hjkdlaj
lajktl
ktlfl
flbms
bmsll pjrsnm
pjrsnm`m
`mk,
k, hjrm
hjrmkom
komkd,
kd, hjkdl
hjkdlhp
hp`j
`jhj
hjktm
ktmsl,
sl,

hjkduel, amk hjkyjhpurkmbmk mrtjfmb bnhputmslnkm` sjimdml sn`usl pjrsnm`mk

hmsymrmbmt sjrtm hjkdnhuklbmslbmk prnaub amk prnsjs pjkdjhimkdmkkym am`mh

 ijktub bmrym brjmtlf ymkd hjkyjkmkdbmk sjomrm

sjo mrm `lsmk hmupuk tjrtu`ls.

3) L`hu
L`hu Wjkdj
Wjkdjtmc
tmcumk
umk _ns
_nslm`
lm` (LW_
(LW_))

Wm
Wmam
am mbclr
mbclr fm
fmsj
sj lkl,
lkl, pjsjrt
pjsjrtmm alal
alalb
b hmhp
hmhpu
u hjhm
hjhmcmh
cmhll amk hjhl
hjhl`l
`lbl
bl

bjsmamrm
bjsmamrmk
k mbmk
mbmk bjijrma
bjijrmammk
mmk alrl sjrtm
sjrtm hmhpu
hmhpu ijrlktjr
ijrlktjrmbsl
mbsl ajkdmk
ajkdmk `lkdbuk
`lkdbukdmk
dmk

tjrajbmtkym. Lm hmhpu hjkdmkm`lsls cuiukdmk mktmrm bnkalsl djndrmfls amjrmc

ajkdmk bmrmbtjrlstlb hmsymrmbmt amk hjhmcmhl pntjksl suhijr amym m`mh sjrtm

bmltmkkym ajkdmk hltldmsl bjijkomkmmk. Lm eudm hmhpu hjkdmkm`lsls cuiukdmk

mktm
mktmrm
rm bjrm
bjrmdm
dmhm
hmk
k bnka
bnkals
lsll djnd
djndrm
rmfl
flss kusm
kusmkt
ktmr
mrmm tjrc
tjrcma
mamp
mp pjhi
pjhijk
jktu
tubm
bmk
k

bjhmej
bjhmejhu
hubmk
bmk iuamym
iuamym.. Lm hmhp
hmhpu
u hjhm
hjhmcm
cmhl
hl imdml
imdmlhm
hmkm
km hmsym
hmsymrm
rmbmt
bmt sm`l
sm`lkd
kd

 ijrupmym uktub ampmt hjhjkucl bjiutucmk claupkym. Lm hmhpu hjkdmkm`lsls

 pjrmk pjhjrlktmc amk

a mk hmsymrmbmt am`mh hjkanrnkd pjrtuhiucmk pjrjbnknhlmk.
pjrjbnk nhlmk.

Wjsjrtm alalb eudm hmhpu hjhmcmhl amk hjhl`lbl bjsmamrmk tjrcmamp

 pjruimcmk snslm` ymkd sjamkd tjremal al jrm bnktjhpnrjr. Lm ampmt hjkdmkm`lsls

 pjrbjhimkdmk jbnknhl al jrm aldltm`. Wjsjrtm alalb hjhmcmhl tmktmkdmk

 pjhimkdukmk amk pntjksl Lkankjslm hjkemal

hjkema l kjdmrm hmeu. Lm hjkymamrl pjrmkkym

sjimdml imdlmk amrl hmsymrmbmt Lkankjslm amk auklm al tjkdmc lsu-lsu rjdlnkm` amk
 

d`nim` ymkd sjamkd tjremal amk lbut hjhijrlbmk bnktrliusl ymkd pnsltlf. Wjsjrtm

alal
alalb
b hmhp
hmhpu
u hjhm
hjhmcm
cmhl
hl am
amk
k hjkj
hjkjrm
rmpb
pbmk
mk hmtj
hmtjrl
rl pj
pjhi
hij`
j`me
memr
mrmk
mk hj`m
hj`m`u
`ull

 pjkajbmtmk bjtjrmhpl`mk prnsjs am`mh ij`memrkym, ymltu hjkdmhmtl, hjkmkym

ajkdmk ruhus :T =C. Bjhualmk hmhpu hjhpjrblrmbmk mpm ymkd mbmk tjremal
 ijramsmrbmk emwmimk-emwmimk
emwmimk -emwmimk ymkd altjhubmk.

Wj
Wjsjr
sjrtm
tm alalb
alalb eudm
eudm hmhp
hmhpu
u hjkd
hjkduh
uhpu`
pu`bmk
bmk lkfnr
lkfnrhm
hmsl
sl hj`m
hj`m`ul
`ul stual
stual

 pustmbm, stual anbuhjk, `mpmkdmk, wmwmkomrm, nisjrvmsl, bujslnkjr, amk tjbklb 

 pjkduhpu`mk lkfnrhmsl `mlkkym. Hjrjkomkmbmk amk hjkdjhimkdbmk

 pjkyj`lalbmk. Wjsjrtm alalb hjkdnrdmklsmslbmk lkfnrhmsl ajkdmk hjhl`lc,

hjkdn`mc amk hjkdmkm`lsls lkfnrhmsl ymkd alpjrn`jc. Wrnsjs mkm`lsls lkfnrhmsl

al`mbubmk ajkdmk omrm vjrlflbmsl, lktjrprjtmsl, amk trlmkdu`msl lkfnrhmsl.

J`jhjk Wjhmcmhmk Bnksjp 5 Wmam mbclr fmsj lkl, pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu

hjhm
hjhmcm
cmhl
hl am
amk
k hjhl
hjhl`l
`lbl
bl bj
bjsm
smam
amrm
rmk
k mbmk
mbmk bj
bjij
ijrm
rmam
ammk
mk alrl
alrl sjrt
sjrtmm hmhp
hmhpu
u

 ijrlktjrmbsl ajkdmk `lkdbukdmk tjrajbmtkym. Lm hmhpu hjkdmkm`lsls cuiukdmk

mktmrm bnkalsl djndrmfls amjrmc ajkdmk bmrmbtjrlstlb hmsymrmbmt amk hjhmcmhl

 pntjksl suhijr amym m`mh sjrtm bmltmkkym ajkdmk hltldmsl bjijkomkmmk. Lm eudm

hmhpu
hmhpu hjkdmkm
hjkdmkm`lsl
`lslss cuiukdmk
cuiukdmk mktmrm
mktmrm bjrmdmh
bjrmdmhmk
mk bnkalsl
bnkalsl djndrmfl
djndrmflss kusmktmr
kusmktmrmm

tjrcmamp pjhijktubmk bjhmejhubmk iuamym. Lm hmhpu hjhmcmhl imdmlhmkm

hmsymrmb
hmsymrmbmt
mt sm`lkd
sm`lkd ijrupmym
ijrupmym uktub
uktub ampmt
ampmt hjhjkuc
hjhjkucll bjiutucm
bjiutucmk
k claupkym
claupkym.. Lm

hmhp
hmhpu
u hjkdm
hjkdmkm`
km`lsl
lslss pjrmk
pjrmk pjhjrl
pjhjrlkt
ktmc
mc amk hmsym
hmsymrmb
rmbmt
mt am`mh
am`mh hjkan
hjkanrnk
rnkd
d

 pjrtuhiucmk pjrjbnknhlmk. Wjsjrtm alalb eudm hmhpu hjhmcmhl amk hjhl`lbl

bjsmamrmk tjrcmamp pjruimcmk snslm` ymkd sjamkd tjremal al jrm bnktjhpnrjr. Lm

am
ampm
pmtt hjkd
hjkdmk
mkm`
m`ls
lsls
ls pj
pjrb
rbjh
jhim
imkd
kdmk
mk jbnk
jbnknh
nhll al jrm
jrm aldl
aldltm
tm`.
`. Wj
Wjsj
sjrt
rtmm alal
alalb 
b 

hjhmcmhl tmktmkdmk pjhimkdukmk amk pntjksl Lkankjslm hjkemal kjdmrm hmeu.

 

Lm hjkymamrl pjrmkkym sjimdml imdlmk amrl hmsymrmbmt Lkankjslm amk auklm al

tjkdmc
tjkdmc lsu-lsu
lsu-lsu rjdlnkm`
rjdlnkm` amk d`nim`
d`nim` ymkd sjamkd tjremal
tjremal amk lbut hjhijrlbm
hjhijrlbmk
k

bnktrliusl ymkd pnsltlf.

Bjtjrmhpl`mk Wrnsjs 5  Wmam

Wmam mbclr fmsj
fmsj lkl,
lkl, Wjsjrtm
Wjsjrtm alalb
alalb hmhpu
hmhpu
hjh
hjhmc
mcmh
mhll amk
amk hjkjr
jkjrmp
mpbm
bmk
k hmt
mtjr
jrll pjhi
pjhij`
j`me
memr
mrmk
mk hj`m
hj`m`u
`ull pjka
pjkajb
jbmt
mtmk
mk

bjtjrmhpl`mk prnsjs am`mh ij`memrkym, ymltu hjkdmhmtl, hjkmkym ajkdmk ruhus

:T =C. Bjhualmk hmhpu hjhpjrblrmbmk mpm ymkd mbmk tjremal ijramsmrbmk

 emwmimk- emwmimk ymkd altjhubmk. Wjsjrtm alalb eudm hmhpu hjkduhpu`bmk

lkfnrhmsl
lkfnrhmsl hj`m`ul
hj`m`ul stual pustmbm, stual anbuhjk, `mpmkdmk, wmwmkomrm,
wmwmkomrm, nisjrvmsl,

bujsln
bujslnkjr
kjr,, am
amk
k tjbkl
tjbklb
b pjkduh
pjkduhpu`
pu`mk
mk lkfnr
lkfnrhm
hmsl
sl `mlkk
`mlkkym.
ym. hjrj
hjrjkom
komkmb
kmbmk
mk amk

hjkdj
hjkdjhi
himkd
mkdbmk
bmk pjkyj`
pjkyj`la
lalbm
lbmk.
k. Wj
Wjsjr
sjrtm
tm alalb
alalb hjkdn
hjkdnrd
rdmkl
mklsms
smslbm
lbmk
k lkfnr
lkfnrhm
hmsl
sl

ajkdmk hjhl`lc, hjkdn`mc amk hjkdmkm`lsls lkfnrhmsl ymkd alpjrn`jc. Wrnsjs

mkm`lsls lkfnrhmsl al`mbubmk ajkdmk omrm vjrlflbmsl, lktjrprjtmsl, amk trlmkdu`msl

lk
lkfn
fnrh
rhms
msl.
l. Wj
Wjsj
sjrt
rtmm alal
alalb
b hjkm
hjkmrl
rlb
b bj
bjsl
slhp
hpu`
u`mk
mk,, hjke
hjkemw
mwmi
mi,, hjkd
hjkdub
ubur
ur am
amk
k

hjkajsb
hjkajsbrlps
rlpslbmk
lbmk sjrtm
sjrtm hjkej`
hjkej`msbm
msbmk
k pjrhmsm`
pjrhmsm`mcmk
mcmk ymkd mam ajkdmk
ajkdmk hjhjkuc
hjhjkucll

 prnsjaur amk tmcmpmk ymkd altjtmpbmk. Wjsjrtm alalb

a lalb hjkdukdbmpbmk sj`uruc
s j`uruc cmsl`

tmcmpmk al mtms sjomrm `lsmk amk tu`lsmk am`mh ijktub hjalm aldltm` amk knk-

aldl
aldltm
tm`.
`. Wj
Wjsj
sjrt
rtmm alal
alalb
b `m
`m`u
`u hjkd
hjkdnh
nhuk
uklb
lbms
mslb
lbmk
mk cm
cmsl
sl`` tjhu
tjhumk
mkky
kymm aj
ajkd
kdmk
mk

hjhpui`
hjhpui`lbms
lbmslbm
lbmk
k cmsl`
cmsl` `mpnrmk
`mpnrmk am`mh
am`mh ijktub
ijktub prjsjkt
prjsjktmsl
msl aldltm`
aldltm` amk mtmu
mtmu knk

aldltm`, amk sjimdmlkym. _j`mlk ltu pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu hjkdjvm`umsl pjkdm`mhmk

 ij`memr ymkd tj`mc al`m`ul amk alcmrmpbmk ampmt hjrjkomkmbmk prnyjb `mkeutmk

ajkdmk hj`limtbmk `lktms hmtm pj`memrmk sjomrm bn`minrmtlf.

<) _jkl Yupm

 

Al mbclr
mbclr fmsj
fmsj A, pjsjr
pjsjrtm
tm alalb
alalb hmhp
hmhpu
u hjkum
hjkumkdb
kdbmk
mk pjkdm`
pjkdm`mh
mhmkk
mkkym
ym

sjomrm vlsum` sjimdml jbsprjsl brjmtlf ajkdmk rlkol, altmkaml pjkdumsmmk rumkd,

 prnpnrsl amk djstur, imlb sjomrm hmkalrl amk/mtmu ijrbj`nhpnb. Alcmrmpbmk pmam

mbcl
mbclrr fmsj
fmsj lkl,
lkl, pr
prns
nsjs
js br
brjm
jmtl
tlff am
amk
k bj
bjdl
dlmt
mtmk
mk mprj
mprjsl
slms
msll pj
pjsj
sjrt
rtmm alal
alalb
b tj`m
tj`mc
c
hjkojrhlkbmk pjkdumsmmk tjrcmamp imcmk, m`mt, tjbklb, tjbkn`ndl amk prnsjaur 

ymkd hjwmbl`l pjrmsmmk amk jhpmtl pjsjrtm alalb. _j`mlk ltu, pjsjrtm alalb eudm

ampmt hjkymhpmlbmk
hjkymhpmlbmk pjsmk `lsmk mtmu tjrtu`ls tjktmkd bmrym sjkl rupm ijramsmrbmk

 pmam pjkdmhmtmkkym tjrcmamp bmrym sjkl rupm tjrsjiut.

Hjkdm`mh
Hjkdm`mhll (Jxpjrl
(Jxpjrljkol
jkolkd)
kd) Wmam
Wmam mbclr
mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm
pjsjrtm alalb
alalb hmhpu
hmhpu

hjkdm
dmh
hmtl, hjkdjkm
djkm``, hjrjb
jbmmh amk hjkum
kumkdbm
kdbmk
k pjk
pjkdm`
dm`mhmk amk

 pjkdmhmtmkkym tjrcmamp `lkdbukdmk, pjrmsmmk mtmu jhpmtlkym sjomrm vlsum`

aj
ajkd
kdmk
mk hjkd
hjkddu
dukm
kmbm
bmk
k pr
prnp
npnr
nrsl
sl,, dj
djst
stur
ur am
amk
k rumk
rumkd.
d. Wj
Wjsj
sjrt
rtmm alal
alalb
b tjri
tjrilm
lmsm
sm

hjkdduk
hjkddukmbmk
mbmk m`mt,
m`mt, imcmk
imcmk amk prnsjaur
prnsjaur amsmr ymkd tjpmt
tjpmt am`mh
am`mh hjkddmh
hjkddmhimr,
imr,

hjwmrkml, hjhijktub, hjhntnkd, amk hjrjbmt.

Hjkolptmbmk (Hmblkd/Orjmtlkd) Wmam mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu

hjkolptmbmk
hjkolptmbmk bmrym sjkl ajkdmk hjkddukmbmk
hjkddukmbmk amk hjkddmiukdbmk
hjkddmiukdbmk pjkdjtmcumk
pjkdjtmcumk

j`jhjk
j`jhjk sjkl rupm mtmu
mtmu prlkslp
prlkslp ajsmlk
ajsmlk amk bjtjrmh
bjtjrmhpl`
pl`mk
mk ymkd tj`mc
tj`mc alpj`me
alpj`memrl
mrl

sjij`uhkym, am`mh bnktjbs jbsprjsl prlimal mtmu sjsuml tnplb tjrtjktu.

Hjrjf`j
Hjrjf`jbslb
bslbmk
mk (Yjf`j
(Yjf`jotlk
otlkd)
d) Wmam
Wmam mbclr
mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm
pjsjrtm alalb
alalb hmhpu
hmhpu

hjkdjvm`umsl amk hjkdmkm`lsm jfjbtlvltms pjsmk amk pjkddukmmk hjaluh

hjaluh sjiumc

bmrym prlimal hmupuk nrmkd `mlk, sjrtm hjkddukmbmk lkfnrhmsl tjrsjiut uktub 

hjrjkomkmbmk `mkdbmc pjhij`memrmk sj`mkeutkym.

Ijrplblr amk Ijbjrem Mrtlstlb (Qclkblkd mka Tnrblkd Mrtlstlom``y) Wmam

mbclrr fmsj A, pjsjrtm

mbcl pjsjrtm alalb
alalb hmhpu
hmhpu ijrbmrym
ijrbmrym amk hjkdmpr
hjkdmprjslm
jslmsl
sl ijramsmr
ijramsmrbmk
bmk
 

 pjrmsmmk, jhpmtl amk pjkl`mlmk pmam bmrym sjkl sjomrm jbsprjslf, prnaubtlf,

lkvjkt
lkvjktlf
lf am
amk
k lknvm
lknvmtl
tlf.
f. Wj
Wjsjr
sjrtm
tm alalb
alalb hmhp
hmhpu
u hjkdd
hjkddukm
ukmbm
bmk
k brjmtl
brjmtlvl
vltm
tmsky
skym,
m,

hjkdmeu
hjkdmeubmk
bmk pjrtmkym
pjrtmkymmk
mk ymkd ijrhmbkm
ijrhmbkm amk hjkdjh
hjkdjhimkd
imkdbmk
bmk dmdmsmk
dmdmsmk uktub 
uktub 

hjhjomcbmk hmsm`mc, hjkemwmi tmktmkdmk amk pj`umkd ymkd mam al `lkdbukdmk

sjbltmr
sjbltmrkym.
kym. Wjsjrtm
Wjsjrtm alalb
alalb hmhpu
hmhpu hj`lcmt
hj`lcmt cuiukdmk
cuiukdmk ajkdmk
ajkdmk ilamkd
ilamkd bjl`hu
bjl`humk
mk

`mlkkym. Wjsjrtm alalb hmhpu hjkomrl m`tjrkmtlf m`mt, amk imcmk uktub hjhiumt

bmrym, ijramsmrbmk bjtjrsjalmmk suhijr amym al sjbltmrkym

Ijramhpmb(Lhpmotlkd) Wmam mbclr fmsj A, pjsjrtm alalb hmhpu hjhiumt

bmrym sjkalrl mtms amsmr pjrmsmmk, hlkmt, amk sjsuml mbmr iuamym sjcmrl-cmrl.

a. Wrnyjb
Wrnyjb Wjkdum
Wjkdumtmk
tmk Wrnfl
Wrnfl`` Wj`memr
Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m
Wmkomsl`m

Bjdlmtmk Wrnyjb Wjkdumtmk Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m hjrupmbmk bjdlmtmk ymkd

al`mb
al`mbsmk
smkmb
mbmk
mk al `umr
`umr em
emh
h pj`me
pj`memrm
mrmk.
k. Bjdl
Bjdlmt
mtmk
mk lkl
lkl alhm
alhmbsu
bsuabm
abmk
k uktub
uktub `jilc
`jilc

hjhpjra
hjhpjram`mh
m`mh amk hjkdcmy
hjkdcmymtl
mtl hmtjrl
hmtjrl Wj`memr
Wj`memrmk
mk ymkd tj`mc
tj`mc alpj`me
alpj`memrl
mrl am`mh
am`mh

bjdlmtmk
bjdlmtmk lktrmbu
lktrmburlbu
rlbu`jr
`jr al am`mh
am`mh bj`ms.
bj`ms. Bjdlmtm
Bjdlmtmk
k lkl ampmt
ampmt al`mbub
al`mbubmk
mk sjomrm
sjomrm

lkalvlaum` hmupuk bj`nhpnb. Mam ijijrmpm ijktub bjdlmtmk pjkdumtmk al _HW

 Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp.

Wj`mbsmkmmk
Wj`mbsmkmmk bjdlmtmk prnyjb Wjkdumtmk
Wjkdumtmk Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m
Wmkomsl`m al _HW

 Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp al`mbsmkmbmk pmam mbclr sjhjstjr. Wjsjtm alalb 

cmrus hjkyj`jsmlbmk 9 tjhm al tlmp sjhjstjr ajkdmk m`nbmsl wmbtu 1 hlkddu.

Qjhm ymkd almhil`

almhil` hjkdmou pmam Wrnfl` Wj`memr
Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m
Wmkomsl`m amk pjkjktumk
pjkjktumk

 pjhl`lcmk tjhm altjktubmk n`jc duru pjkdmhpu. Cm` lkl alhmbsuabmk uktub 

hjhpjrhuamc am`mh pjkl`mlmk. Wj`mbsmkmmk prnyjb tjrsjiut mam`mc bn`minrmsl

mktmrm ijijrmpm hmtm Wj`memrmk kmhuk ajkdmk pjkl`mlmk ymkd amk ejkls prnyjb 

ymkd ijrijam tlmp hmtm Wj`memrmk.

 

M`ur /tmcmpmk pj`mbsmkmmk prnyjb ymkd tlmp hmtm pj`memrmk mam`mc5

(=) pjkjk
pjkjktum
tumk
k tj
tjhm
hm pr
prnyj
nyjb
b Wr
Wrnfl
nfl`` Wj
Wj`m
`mem
emrr Wmkom
Wmkomsl
sl`m
`m tlmp
tlmp hmtm
hmtm pj`me
pj`memrm
mrmk
k

al`mbsmkmbmk pmam smmt pjhij`memrmk al bj`ms2 (9) tlmp bj`ms hjkjktubmk tjhm

ymkd mbmk alpl`lc

alpl`lc ajkdmk
ajkdmk alamhpl
alamhplkdl
kdl duru hmtm
hmtm pj`memr
pj`memrmk
mk hmslkd-h
hmslkd-hmslk
mslkd
d
bj`ms2
bj`ms2 (?
(?)) duru
duru hmtm
hmtm pj`me
pj`memr
mrmk
mk sm`lkd
sm`lkd ijrbnn
ijrbnnral
ralkms
kmsll uktub
uktub hjkjt
hjkjtubm
ubmk
k

bn`minrmtnr ymkd sjsuml2 (1) bj`nhpnb hmtm pj`memrmk bjhualmk hjkajsmlk

 prnyjb ymkd sjsuml ajkdmk tjhm ymkd alpl`lc2 (:) duru hmtm pj`memrmk

bjhualmk hjrmkomkd blsl-blsl, hmtjrl amk pjkl`mlmk prnyjb ijsjrtm @jhimr 

Bjdlmtmk Wjsjrtm Alalb (@BWA).

Bjdlm
Bjdlmtm
tmk
k prnyj
prnyjb
b prnfl
prnfl`` pj`me
pj`memr
mr Wmkom
Wmkomsl`
sl`mm al`m
al`mbsm
bsmkm
kmbmk
bmk ajkdmk
ajkdmk

hjkdm
hjkdmou
ou pmam
pmam hnaj
hnaj`` pjhi
pjhij`
j`mem
memrmk
rmk ijrim
ijrimsls
sls prnyjb
prnyjb (WEI
(WEI@)
@).. @mkdb
@mkdbmc
mc

bjdlmtmk pjhij`memrmk ijrimsls prnyjb lkl mktmrm `mlk5 (=) hjkdmhil` tnplb 

ymkd sjsuml ajkdmk rjm`ltms ajkdmk hjkjktubmk pjrtmkymmk hjkamsmr uktub 

hjhu`ml
hjhu`ml prnyjb2
prnyjb2 (9) hjkajsm
hjkajsmlk
lk pj`mbsmm
pj`mbsmmk
k prnyjb
prnyjb 2 (?) hjkyusu
hjkyusuk
k emawm`
emawm`

 prnyjb2 (1) hjhnkltnr pjsjrtm alalb amk bjhmeumk

bj hmeumk prnyjb 2 (:) hjkduel cmsl`2

(6) hjkdjvm`umsl pjkdm`mhmk ymkd suamc alpjrn`jc n`jc pjsjrtm alalb.

Wj
Wj`m
`mbsm
bsmkmm
kmmk
k bj
bjdlm
dlmtm
tmk
k lkl
lkl alamh
alamhplk
plkdl
dl n`jc
n`jc duru
duru hmtm
hmtm Wj`m
Wj`mem
emrmk
rmk,,

 pjhilkm amk wm`l bj`ms ajkdmk tjtmp hj`limtbmk nrmkd tum imlb sjomrm

`mkdsukd
`mkdsukd hmupuk
hmupuk tlamb
tlamb `mkdsukd
`mkdsukd.. Wlcmb
Wlcmb sjbn`mc
sjbn`mc hjkdmam
hjkdmambmk
bmk pjhmktm
pjhmktmumk
umk

tjrbmlt bjdlmtmk prnyjb tjrsjiut

 

Ijrlbut mam`mc Bjdlmtmk Wrnyjb Wjkdumtmk Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m ymkd alrmkomkd _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp Qmcuk Wj`memrmk

9799/979?.

=. Wrnyjb
Wrnyjb _jh
_jhjst
jstjr
jr Dmsm
Dmsm``

YMKOMKDMK WYN\JB WJKDZMQMK WYNFL@ WJ@MEMY WMKOM_L@M

_HW KJDJYL 7? KDMKQMKD _MQZ MQMW

QMCZK WJ@MEMYMK 9799/979?

Qjhm L5 BJTLYMZ_MCMM
BJTLYMZ_MCMMK
K

TMBQZ
BJ@M _JHJ_ QMCMWMK
QJHM QNWLB   ALHJK_L WWW _ZIJ@JHJK \MKD AL_M_MY   WJ@MB_M
_ QJY  WJ@MB_MKMMK
KMMK

VLL Dmsm` Bjwlrm Tlrmusmcm ymkd Wjkdjkm`mk =. Hmka

kallrl =.= Wjhmcmhmk alrl amk sltumsl ymkd al tjr`mhplr 

usmcmmk  ijrtmkddukd Bnktjbstum`lsmsl 9. Brjmtlf   cmampl

 emwmi Mbsl ?. Ijrd

Ijrdnt
ntnk
nkd
d =.9 Yjdu`msl alrl, pjkdjkam`lmk alr
alrll uktub 

Yjf`jbsl amk Qlkamb Ynynkd ampmt hjkompml sumtu tueumk tjrtjktu

TMBQZ
BJ@M _JHJ_ QMCMWMK
QJHM QNWLB   ALHJK_L WWW _ZIJ@JHJK \MKD AL_M_MY   WJ@MB_M
_ QJY  WJ@MB_MKMMK
KMMK

@mkeut 9.=. hjkdcmsl`bmk dmdmsmk ymkd

nrlslkl`

9.9.
9.9. hj
hjkd
kdcm
cmsl
sl`b
`bmk
mk bmr
bmrym
ym amk
amk tlk
tlkam
ambm
bmk
k

ymkd nrlslkm`

9.?.
9.?. hj
hjhl
hl`l
`lbl
bl bj
bj`u
`uwj
wjsm
smk
k ij
ijrp
rplb
lblr
lr

am`mh hjkomrl m`tjrkmtlf sn`usl

 pjrhms`mcmk

?.=. bn`minrmtlf  

?.9. bjpjau`lmk

?.?. ijrimdl
 

WJBMK WYNEJB QJHM =

BJTLYMZ_MCMMK ( TLYMZ_MCM \MKD IJYQMKDDZKD EMTMI)
M DZ _QZ _ ( 99 s
s..a 9
94
4 Mdu stu s 9799) _JW QJ HIJY ((=
=< s
s.. a 91 _
_j
jp tj hij r 9799)
  rnejb :   rnejb :
Emh Emh
Cm rl Tm b t u C mr l Tm b t u
Bj   i Bj   i

74 .97 - 73.77 = ZWMOMY M ZWMOMY M 74.97 - 73.77 = ZWMOMYM ZWMOMYM

73 .77 - 73.17 9 ZWMOMY M ZWMOMY M 73.77 - 73.17 9 ZWMOMYM ZWMOMYM
73 .17 - 7<.97 ? H MQ JYL = H MQ JYL = 73.17 - 7<.97 ? H MQ JYL == H MQ JYL ==
LK K
L
K
7< .97 - =7.77 1 H MQ JYL = H MQ JYL = 7<.97 - =7.77 1 H MQ JYL == H MQ JYL ==
K
J J
_ =7 .97 - == .77 : H MQ JYL 9 H MQ JYL 9 _ =7.97 - == .77 : H MQ JYL == H MQ JYL ==
== .77 - == .17 6 H MQ JYL 9 H MQ JYL 9 == .77 - == .17 6 H MQ JYL == H MQ JYL ==
== .17 - =9.97 4 H MQ JYL 9 H MQ JYL 9 == .17 - =9.97 4 H MQ JYL =9 H MQ JYL =9
=9 .97 - =?.77 3 H MQ JYL 9 H MQ JYL 9 =9.97 - =?.77 3 H MQ JYL =9 H MQ JYL =9

74 .97 - 73.77 = H MQ JYL ? H MQ JYL ? 74.97 - 73.77 = H MQ JYL =9 H MQ JYL =9

73 .77 - 73.17 9 H MQ JYL ? H MQ JYL ? 73.77 - 73.17 9 H MQ JYL =9 H MQ JYL =9

  73 .17 - 7<.97 ? H MQ JYL 1 H MQ JYL 1   73.17 - 7<.97 ? H MQ JYL =9 H MQ JYL =9

_ _
  7< .97 - =7.77 1 H MQ JYL 1 H MQ JYL 1   7<.97 - =7.77 1 H MQ JYL =9 H MQ JYL =9
@ @
J =7 .97 - == .77 : H MQ JYL : H MQ JYL : J =7.97 - == .77 : H MQ JYL =9 H MQ JYL =9
_ _
== .77 - == .17 6 H MQ JYL : H MQ JYL : == .77 - == .17 6 H MQ JYL =9 H MQ JYL =9
== .17 - =9.97 4 H MQ JYL 6 H MQ JYL 6 == .17 - =9.97 4 H MQ JYL =? H MQ JYL =?
=9 .97 - =?.77 3 H MQ JYL 6 H MQ JYL 6 =9.97 - =?.77 3 H MQ JYL =? H MQ JYL =?

74 .97 - 73.77 = H MQ JYL 4 H MQ JYL 4 74.97 - 73.77 = H MQ JYL =? H MQ JYL =?

73 .77 - 73.17 9 H MQ JYL 4 H MQ JYL 4 73.77 - 73.17 9 H MQ JYL =? H MQ JYL =?

73 .17 - 7<.97 ? H MQ JYL 4 H MQ JYL 4 73.17 - 7<.97 ? H MQ JYL =1 H MQ JYL =1
   
I 7< .97 - =7.77 1 H MQ JYL 4 H MQ JYL 4 I 7<.97 - =7.77 1 H MQ JYL =1 H MQ JYL =1
   
Y =7 .97 - == .77 : H MQ JYL 4 H MQ JYL 4 Y =7.97 - == .77 : H MQ JYL =1 H MQ JYL =1
== .77 - == .17 6 H MQ JYL 4 H MQ JYL 4 == .77 - == .17 6 H MQ JYL =1 H MQ JYL =1
== .17 - =9.97 4 H MQ JYL 4 H MQ JYL 4 == .17 - =9.97 4 H MQ JYL =1 H MQ JYL =1

=9 .97 - =?.77 3 H MQ JYL 4 H MQ JYL 4 =9.97 - =?.77 3 H MQ JYL =1 H MQ JYL =1

74 .97 - 73.77 = H MQ JYL 4 H MQ JYL 4 74.97 - 73.77 = H MQ JYL =1 H MQ JYL =1
73 .77 - 73.17 9 H MQ JYL 4 H MQ JYL 4 73.77 - 73.17 9 H MQ JYL =1 H MQ JYL =1
73 .17 - 7<.97 ? H MQ JYL 3 H MQ JYL 3 73.17 - 7<.97 ? H MQ JYL =: H MQ JYL =:
L_ L_
H
7< .97 - =7.77 1 H MQ JYL 3 H MQ JYL 3 H
7<.97 - =7.77 1 H MQ JYL =: H MQ JYL =:
   
=7 .97 - == .77 : H MQ JYL 3 H MQ JYL 3 =7.97 - == .77 : H MQ JYL =: H MQ JYL =:
B B
== .77 - == .17 6 H MQ JYL 3 H MQ JYL 3 == .77 - == .17 6 H MQ JYL =: H MQ JYL =:
== .17 - =9.97 4 H MQ JYL 3 H MQ JYL 3 == .17 - =9.97 4 H MQ JYL =: H MQ JYL =:
=9 .97 - =?.77 3 H MQ JYL 3 H MQ JYL 3 =9.97 - =?.77 3 H MQ JYL =: H MQ JYL =:

74 .77 - 73.77 = Euh m

' tIjr sl c E u
uh
hm' tIjrs lc 74.77 - 73.77 = Euh m
' t Ij rsl c E u
uh
hm' t Ijrsl c
73 .77 - 73.17 9 _JKMH W? _JKMH W? 73.77 - 73.17 9 _JKMH W? _JKMH W?

Q
73 .17 - 7<.97 ? _JKMH W? _JKMH W? 73.17 - 7<.97 ? _JKMH W? _JKMH W?
Q
  7< .17 - =7.97 1 D MH J D MH J   7<.17 - =7.97 1 D MH J D MH J
H H
  =7 .97 - == .77 : D MH J D MH J   =7.97 - == .77 : D MH J D MH J
E E
6 6
4 4
3 3

74 .97 - 73.77 = H MQ JYL < H MQ JYL < 74.97 - 73.77 = H MQ JYL =: H MQ JYL =:
73 .77 - 73.17 9 H MQ JYL < H MQ JYL < 73.77 - 73.17 9 H MQ JYL =: H MQ JYL =:

73 .17 - 7<.97 ? H MQ JYL =7 H MQ JYL =7 73.17 - 7<.97 ? H MQ JYL =: H MQ JYL =:

   
Q Q
7< .97 - =7.77 1 H MQ JYL =7 H MQ JYL =7 7<.97 - =7.77 1 H MQ JYL =: H MQ JYL =:
I I
  =7 .97 - == .77 : H MQ JYL == H MQ JYL ==   =7.97 - == .77 : H MQ JYL =6 H MQ JYL =6
_ _
== .77 - == .17 6 H MQ JYL == H MQ JYL == == .77 - == .17 6 H MQ JYL =6 H MQ JYL =6
== .17 - =9.97 4 H MQ JYL == H MQ JYL == == .17 - =9.97 4 H MQ JYL =6 H MQ JYL =6
=9 .97 - =?.77 3 H MQ JYL == H MQ JYL == =9.97 - =?.77 3 H MQ JYL =6 H MQ JYL =6
YMKOM
 

KDMK WYN\JB WJKDZMQMK WYNFL@ WJ@MEMY WMKOM_L@M

_HW KJDJYL 7? KDMKQMKD _MQZ MQMW

QMCZK WJ@MEMYMK 9799/979?

Qjhm LL 5 Bjmrlfmk @nbm`

_ZIJ@JHJK
QMCMWMK TMBQZ
BJ@M_ _JHJ_QJY QJHM QNWLB   ALHJK_L WWW \MKD
WJ@MB_MKMMK WJ@MB_MKMMK
AL_M_MY 

VLL Dmkel` Bjmrlfmk Jbsp`nrmsl =. Hjkdlksplrmsl =. Bjiclkjbmm Hjkdjkm` amk

@nbm` Yjhpmc 9. Hjkolpmtmbmk D`nim` hjkdcmrdml

ajsm Enhinb  ?. Hjkalalbmslbmk  iuamym

Hjkam`mhl

 iuamym amk

lajktltms iuamym

9. Br
Brjmtlf Hjkdcmsl`bmk

_ZIJ@JHJK
QMCMWMK TMBQZ
BJ@M_ _JHJ_QJY QJHM QNWLB   ALHJK_L WWW \MKD
WJ@MB_MKMMK WJ@MB_MKMMK
AL_M_MY 

dmdmsmk ymkd

nrlslkm`

Hjkdcmsl`bmk

bmrym amk

tlkambmk ymkd

Nrlslkm`

Hjhl`lbl

bj`uwjsmk

 ijrplblr am`mh
 

_ZIJ@JHJK
QMCMWMK TMBQZ
BJ@M_ _JHJ_QJY QJHM QNWLB   ALHJK_L WWW \MKD
WJ@MB_MKMMK WJ@MB_MKMMK
AL_M_MY 

hjkomrl m`tjrkmtlf

sn`usl

 pjrhmsm`mcmk

?. Ijrkm`mr Hjhpjrn`jc amk

Brltls Hjhprnsjs

lkfnrhmsl amk

dmdmsmk

Hjkdmeubmk

 pjrtmkymmk

Hjkdlajktlflbmsl,

hjkdb`mrlflbmsl,

_ZIJ@JHJK
QMCMWMK TMBQZ
BJ@M_ _JHJ_QJY QJHM QNWLB   ALHJK_L WWW \MKD
WJ@MB_MKMMK WJ@MB_MKMMK
AL_M_MY 

amk hjkdn`mc

lkfnrhmsl amk

dmdmsmk

Hjkdmkm`lsls amk

Hjkdjvm`umsl

 pjkm`mrmk

Hjrjf`jbsl amk

hjkdjvm`umsl

 pjhlblrmkkym

sjkalrl
 

_ZIJ@JHJK
QMCMWMK TMBQZ
BJ@M_ _JHJ_QJY QJHM QNWLB   ALHJK_L WWW \MKD
WJ@MB_MKMMK WJ@MB_MKMMK
AL_M_MY 

Hmkalrl Wjhmcmhmk alrl

amk sltumsl

Hjkdjkm`l

bum`ltms amk hlkmt

alrl sjrtm

tmktmkdmk ymkd

alcmampl

9. Wr
Wrnyj
nyjb
b _jhjs
_jhjstjr
tjr Djkmp
Djkmp

YMKOMKDMK WYN\JB WJKDZMQMK WYNFL@ WJ@MEMY WMKOM_L@M

_HW KJDJYL 7? KDMKQMKD _MQZ MQMW

QMCZK WJ@MEMYMK 9799/979?

Qjhm LLL5

(hjkukddu cmsl` jvm`umsl W: sjhjstjr =)

_ZIJ@JHJK
BJ@M ALHJK_L TMBQZ
_JHJ_QJY QJHM QNWLB QMCMWMK W
WJ
J@MB_MKMMK \MKD
_ WWW WJ@MB_MKMMK
AL_M_MY 

VLL Djkmp ◎
 

YMKOMKDMK WYN\JB WJKDZMQMK WYNFL@ WJ@MEMY WMKOM_L@M

_HW KJDJYL 7? KDMKQMKD _MQZ MQMW

QMCZK WJ@MEMYMK 9799/979?

Qjhm LV5

(hjkukddu cmsl` jvm`umsl W: sjhjstjr =)

_ZIJ@JHJK
BJ@M ALHJK_L TMBQZ

_ _JHJ_QJY QJHM QNWLB QMCMWMK W

WJ
J@MB_MKMMK WWW \MKD WJ@MB_MKMMK
AL_M_MY 

VLL Djkmp ◎

o. Jbstrmburlbu`jr

Bjdlmtmk Jbstrmburlbu`jr mam 9 hmomh ymltu jbstrmburlbu`jr wmeli amk

 pl`lcmk. Jbstrmburlbu`jr wmeli ymltu Bjprmhubmmk amk

a mk Bjmdmhmmk (tjrutmhm imdl

 pjsjrtm alalb ymkd ij`uh ilsm hjhimom M` ]urmk). Jbstrmburlbu`jr pl`lcmk ymkd

albjh
albjhimk
imkdbm
dbmk
k amk alsj`
alsj`jkd
jkddmr
dmrmbm
mbmk
k sjsuml
sjsuml imbmt
imbmt amk hlkm
hlkmtt pjsj
pjsjrtm
rtm alalb.
alalb.

Bjdlm
Bjdlmtm
tmk
k jbtrmb
jbtrmburl
urlbu`
bu`jr
jr bjprm
bjprmhu
hubmm
bmmk
k wmel
wmeli
i allbut
allbutll sj`ur
sj`uruc
uc pjsjr
pjsjrtm
tm alalb
alalb..

Bjdlmtmk lkl al`mbsmkmbmk sjomrm i`nb, mbtum`lsmsl amk rjdu`jr. Bjdlmtmk jbstrm

wmeli uktub pjkalalbmk bjprmhubmmk sjimdml sup`jhjk pjkompmlmk prnfl` pj`memr 

Wmkomsl`m. Jbstrmburl`jr wmeli bjprmhubmmk lkl wmeli allbutl n`jc sjhum pjsjrtm

alalb (b`jms VLL, VLLL, LS) ajkdmk m`nbmsl wmbtu 9 emh pj`memrmk tlmp hlkddu.

_jamkdbmk jbstrmburlbu`jr pl`lcmk allbutl n`jc pjsjrtm alalb bj`ms VLL,

 amk VLLL, m`nbmsl wmbtukym sjtmrm ajkdmk 9 emh pj`memrmk amk al`mbsmkmbmk pmam

slmkd/snrjj cmrl. Bjdlmtmk jbstrmburlbu`jr

slmkd/snr jbstrmburlbu`jr ijrslfmt alkmhls sjsuml ajkdmk lkput amk

 imbmt hlkmt pjsjrtm alalb,

ala lb, sjclkddm hmhpu hjkddm`l p
pntjksl
ntjksl pjsjrtm alalb.
Qmij` ?.9 Bjdlmtmk Jbstrmburlbu`jr
Jbstrmburlbu`jr

WLCMB 
 KN BJDLMQMK QZEZMK _M_MYMK
QJYBMLQ

L. TMELI

=. Bjprmhubmmk Wjsjrtm al
alalb Wjsjrtm alalb bj`ms Wjsjrtm alalb,

alcmrmpbmk VLL, VLLL, LS Wj`mtlc ,

hmhpu hjhl`lbl Wjkamhplkd

slbmp bjhmkalrlmk Wj`mtlc

bjpjhlhplkmk,

bjiclkjbmmk

WLCMB 
 KN BJDLMQMK QZEZMK _M_MYMK
QJYBMLQ

d`nim`,

brjmtlf,

alslp`lk,

tmkddukdemwmi

amk sjhmkdmt

kmslnkm`lshj

amk bjdntnkd-

rnynkdmk

9. Bjmdmhmmk Wjsjrtm alalb Wjsjrtm alalb Wjsjrtm alalb,

 hmhpu hjhimom hus`lh bj`ms VLL, Wj`mtlc ,

M` ]urmk VLLL, LS ymkd Wjkamhplkd

 ij`uh ampmt Wj`mtlc

hjhimom M` ]urmk

LL. WL@LCMK

M. Bjmdmhmmk

=. Imom Qu`l
u`ls Wjsjrtm alalb Wjsjrtm alalb Wjsjrtm alalb,

M` ]urmk (I) hmhpu hus`lh bj`ms VLL Wj`mtlc ,

hjkdjhimkdbmk amk VLLL Wjkamhplkd

 imbmt Wj`mtlc

hlkmtkym am`mh

 ilamkd

bjmdmhmmk amk

WLCMB 
 KN BJDLMQMK QZEZMK _M_MYMK
QJYBMLQ

hjhpjrn`jc eumrm

 pmam

`nhim ajkdmk

 ijrbmrmbtjr 

 ijrlhmk, ijrtqwm

bjpmam

Qucmk \HJ amk

 ijrmbcbmb 

Hu`lm
 I. N`mcrmdm

_jpmbin`m Wjsjrtm alalb Wjsjrtm alalb bj`ms Wjsjrtm alalb,

hmhpu VLL, VLLL ymkd Wj`mtlc ,

hjkdjhimkdbmk hjhl`lbl imbmt Wjkamhplkd

 imbmt pmam omimkd sjpmbin`m Wj`mtlc

sjpmbin`m amk

hjkdlbutl

bjeumrmmk.

In`m Vn`l Wjsjrtm alalb Wjsjrtm alalb bj`ms Wjsjrtm alalb,

hmhpu VLL, VLLL ymkd Wj`mtlc ,

hjkdjhimkdbmk hjhl`lbl imbmt in`m Wjkamhplkd

 imbmt pmam omimkd vn`l Wj`mtlc

 in`m vn`l amk

WLCMB 
 KN BJDLMQMK QZEZMK _M_MYMK
QJYBMLQ

hjkdlbutl

bjeumrmmk.

Wjkomb _l`mt Wjsjrtm alalb Wjsjrtm alalb bj`ms Wjsjrtm alalb,

hmhpu VLL, VLLL ymkd Wj`mtlc ,

hjkdjhimkdbmk hjhl`lbl imbmt Wjkamhplkd

 imbmt pmam omimkd  pjkomb sl`mt Wj`mtlc

 pjkomb sl`mt amk

hjkdlbutl

bjeumrmmk.
 O. _jkl amk Iuamym

Qmrl Qrmalslnkm` Wjsjrtm alalb Wjsjrtm alalb bj`ms Wjsjrtm alalb,

hmhpu hj`mtlc VLL, VLLL ymkd Wj`mtlc ,

 pjromym alrl, hjhl`lbl imbmt tmrl Wjkamhplkd

hj`jstmrlbmk Wj`mtlc

 iuamym amk

hjkdlbutl

bjeumrmmk.

9. Wjkdmturmk Ijimk Ij`memr

Burl
Burlbu`
bu`uh
uh al _HW
_HW Kjdj
Kjdjrl
rl 7? Kdmkt
Kdmktmk
mkd
d _mtu
_mtu Mt
Mtmp
mp albjh
albjhim
imkdb
kdbmk
mk

ajkdmk
ajkdmk hjhp
hjhpjr
jrcmt
cmtlbm
lbmk
k jhpmt
jhpmt rm
rmkmc
kmc ymlt
ymltu
u snslm
snslm`-j
`-jhn
hnsln
slnkm`
km`,, lktj`
lktj`jb
jbtum
tum`,
`,

bjtjrmhpl`mk,, amk pjrl`mbu
bjtjrmhpl`mk pjrl`mbu ajkdmk bnhpjtjksl splrltum`
splrltum` sjimdml pmyukdkym, ymkd

al`m
al`mbs
bsmk
mkmb
mbmk
mk am`m
am`mh
h ijkt
ijktub
ub Wjhij
jhij`m
`mem
emrm
rmk
k ijri
ijrims
msls
ls tjhm
tjhm mtmu
mtmu lktjdrmtja 

ou
ourrl
rrlou
ou`u
`uh
h  pmam hmtm Wj`memrmk WWBk, Imcmsm Lkankjslm, L`hu Wjkdjtmcumk

M`mh-_nslm`, amk Imcmsm Lkddrls. _jamkdbmk uktub hmtm Wj`memrmk Wjkalalbmk

Mdmhm amk Iual Wjbjrtl, _jkl, Hmtjhmtlbm amk WENB al`mbsmkmbmk am`mh ijktub 

 pmrslm`. Wj`mbsmkmmk Wjhij`memrmk al`mbsmkmbmk am`mh wmbtu : cmrl hmsub 

sjbn`mc.

Humt
Humtmk
mk bu
burl
rlbu
bu`u
`uh
h am
am`m
`mh
h sm
smtu
tumk
mk Wj
Wjka
kala
lalb
lbmk
mk hjhu
hjhumt
mt ij
ijij
ijrm
rmpm
pm

bnhpnkjk
bnhpnkjk mktmrm
mktmrm `mlk humtmk
humtmk Wjhij`
Wjhij`memr
memrmk
mk lktrmbur
lktrmburlbu`
lbu`jr,
jr, Wrnyjb
Wrnyjb Wjkdumt
Wjkdumtmk
mk

Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m amk jbstrmburlbu`jr.

Wjkdmturmk ijimk ij`memr amk humtmk Wjhij`memrmkkym al _HW Kjdjrl 7?

 Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp almtur sjimdml

sjim dml ijrlbut5

 Kn Humtmk Ijimk Wjkdmturmk

 Wjhij`memrmk Ij`memr  

=. m Ijimk ij`memr lkl hjhumt sjhum

. hmtm Wj`memrmk ymkd ijrslfmt

  kmslnkm`. Hmtjrl Wjhij`memrmk sjtlmp

Tmeli  i hmtm Wj`memrmk hjkdmou pmam

. Ompmlmk Wjhij`memrmk.

Almtur am`mh bjdlmtmk rjdu`mr.

Lktrmburlbu`jr  o

m. Hjhumt
Hjhumt hmtm
hmtm Wj`memr
Wj`memrmk
mk Imcmsm
Imcmsm Amjrmc
Amjrmc

(Imcmsm Emwm) ymkd sjsuml bmrmbtjrlsrlb 

Qmhimcm Wrnvlksl Emwm Qlhur.

k  i. Ilhilkdmk Bnksj`lkd.

9. Wrnyjb   m. Humtmk Wjhij`memrmk

Wjhij`memrmk hjkdmou pmam 6

Wjkdumtmk alhjksl prnejb Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m.

Wrnfl` Tmeli

Wj`memr  i. Almtur am`mh bjdlmtmk prnejb.

prnej b.

Wmkomsl`m

? m. Hjhl`
Hjhl`lb
lbll humtm
humtmk
k ymkd hjke
hjkemal
mal

bjiutucmk amk bmrmbtjrlstlb _HW

Jbstrmburlbu`jr Qmhimcm Hnaj`

k  i. Almtur am`mh bjdlmtmk al `umr

`u mr

bjdlmtmk rjdu`mr amk prnyjb WWW

 _jamkdbmk
_jamkdbmk pjhimdlmk m`nbmsl wmbtu pjr tmcuk ilsm al`lcmt pmam tmij` ?.=.

Wj
Wjkdm
kdmtur
turmk
mk m`nbms
m`nbmsll wmbt
wmbtu
u pjrh
pjrhlkd
lkddu
du sjsuml
sjsuml ajkdm
ajkdmk
k Wjrh
Wjrhjka
jkalbi
lbiua
ua tjkt
tjktmkd
mkd

Wrlkslp Amsmr Burlbu`uh Npjrmslnkm` _jbn`mc mam`mc tntm` ?= emh Wj`memrmk tmtmp

hubm tlmp hlkddu suamc tjrhmsub hmtm Wj`memrmk humtmk `nbm` 9 emh Wj`memrmk

sjsuml ajkdmk Wjrmturmk Duijrkur. Mampuk pj`mbsmkmmk prnyjb Wrnfl` Wj`memr 

Wmkomsl`m al`mbsmkmbmk 97% amrl tntm` wmbtu Wjhij`memrmk ymkd mam.

QMIJ@ IJIMK IJ@MEMY 

_QYZBQZY BZYLBZ@ZH _HW KJDJYL

KJDJYL 7? KDMKQMKD _MQZ MQMW QMCZK WJ@MEMYMK 9799/979?

Eu`l 9799 Mdustus 9799 _jptjhijr 9799 Nbtnijr 9799 Knvjhijr Ajsjhijr 9799 _ht. Dmsm`

K 9799
Hmtm
n. H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H Lkt Wrnyj Eh
Wj`memr

mk = 9 ? 1 = 9 ? 1 = 9 ? 1 : = 9 ? 1 = 9 ? 1 = 9 ? 1 : rm bt `

Wjka.

= Mdmhm amk ? 3 ?3

Iual Wjbjrtl 7

9 WWBk ? 3 ?3

Imcmsm

? 4 9 <:
Lkankjslm
: 7

1 Hmtjhmtlbm 6 = 46

7 6

: LWM 6 = 46
 

Eu`l 9799 Mdustus 9799 _jptjhijr 9799 Nbtnijr 9799 Knvjhijr Ajsjhijr 9799 _ht. Dmsm`

K 9799
Hmtm
n. H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H Lkt Wrnyj Eh
Wj`memr

mk = 9 ? 1 = 9 ? 1 = 9 ? 1 : = 9 ? 1 = 9 ? 1 = 9 ? 1 : rm bt `

7 6

6 LW_ 1 = :4

: 9

Imcmsm
4 1 = :4
Lkddrls
: 9

3 WE NB ? 3 ?3

< Lkfnrhmtl ? 3 ?3

bm 7

Hmpj`
= ? 3 ?3
Wl`lcmk
7 7

Hu`nb 

Eu`l 9799 Mdustus 9799 _jptjhijr 9799 Nbtnijr 9799 Knvjhijr Ajsjhijr 9799 _ht. Dmsm`

K 9799
Hmtm
n. H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H Lkt Wrnyj Eh
Wj`memr

mk = 9 ? 1 = 9 ? 1 = 9 ? 1 : = 9 ? 1 = 9 ? 1 = 9 ? 1 : rm bt `

= (Imcmsm ? 3 ?3

= Emwm) 7

Euh`mc 16 =91 :3

: <
 

?. Wrndrmh Lkb`uslf 

Wrndrmh
Wrndrmh Lkb`uslf
Lkb`uslf mam`mc
mam`mc slstjh
slstjh pjkyj`j
pjkyj`jkddm
kddmrmmk
rmmk pjkalalb
pjkalalbmk
mk

ymkd
ymkd hjhi
hjhijr
jrlbm
lbmk
k bj
bjsjh
sjhpmt
pmtmk
mk bjpmam
bjpmam sjhum
sjhum pjsjr
pjsjrtm
tm alalb
alalb ymkd
ymkd

hjhl`l
hjhl`lbl
bl bj`mlkmk
bj`mlkmk amk hjhl`l
hjhl`lbl
bl pntjksl
pntjksl bjojrams
bjojramsmk
mk amk/mtmu
amk/mtmu imbmt
imbmt

lstlh
lstlhjw
jwmm uktub
uktub hjkdl
hjkdlbut
butll pjkala
pjkalalbm
lbmk
k mtmu
mtmu Wjhi
Wjhij`m
j`memr
emrmk
mk am`mh
am`mh

`lkdbukdmk
`lkdbukdmk pjkalalbmk
pjkalalbmk sjomrm ijrsmhm-smhm
ijrsmhm-smhm ajkdmk pjsjrtm alalb pmam

uhuhkym.

_HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp ij`uh tjrhmsub sjbn`mc

lkb`uslf , km
kmhu
huk
k _HW
_HW Kjdj
Kjdjrl
rl 7? Kdmk
Kdmktm
tmkd
kd _m
_mtu
tu Mtmp
Mtmp ij
ijru
rusm
smcm
cm

hjwmamcl bjmal`mk am`mh pjkalalbmk alhmkm _HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd

_m
_mtu
tu Mt
Mtmp
mp hjkjr
hjkjrlh
lhmm pjsjrt
pjsjrtmm alal
alalb
b ajkdm
ajkdmk
k ijrim
ijrimdml
dml `mtmr
`mtmr ij`mb
ij`mbmkd
mkd

bjhmhpumk alrl. Am`mh hjhfmsl`ltmsl prndrmh tjrsjiut _HW Kjdjrl 7?

 Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp hjrjkomkmbmk prndrmh lkb`uslf ajkdmk omrm

 pjhilhilkdmk lkalvlau pmam pjsjrtm alalb ymkd ijrbjiutucmk bcusus,

 imlb mbmajhlb hmupuk knk-mbmajhlb ajkdmk hj`limtbmk ijrimdml

 plcmb. Wlcmb tjrsjiut almktmrmkym nrmkd tum amk pslbn`nd. Alcmrmpbmk

 pjsjrtm alalb ymkd ijrbjiutucmk bcusus hmhpu hjkdjhimkdbmk

bjh
bjhmhpu
mhpumk
mk ymkd
ymkd hjrj
hjrjbm
bm hl`lb
l`lbl.
l. Jvm`u
vm`ums
msll amrl
amrl bjdl
bjdlmt
mtmk
mk lkl
lkl

alrjkomkmbmk tlmp trlhjstjr n`jc ajwmk duru amk plcmb- plcmb ymkd

 ijrbnhpjtjk.

1. Brltjrlm Bjkmlbmk Bj`ms

 

Brltjrlm bjkmlbmk bj`ms bcusus imdl pjsjrtm alalb bj`ms VLL Qmcuk

Wj`memrmk 9799/979? hjkdmou pmam Wjanhmk Wjhij`memrmk amk

Msjshjk, altjtmpbmk sjimdml ijrlbut5

M_WJB AJ_BYLW_L

@mpnrmk
@mpnrmk Bjhme
Bjhmeumk
umk Ij`mem
Ij`memrr Hjhl`l
Hjhl`lbl
bl kl`ml
kl`ml sj`uruc
sj`uruc hmtm pj`mem
pj`memrmk
rmk pmam sjhjs
sjhjstjr
tjr

dmsm` amk sjhjstjr djkmp ajkdmk rmtm-rmtm

bjsj`urucmk hlklhm` 46 (tueuc pu`uc jkmh), ajkdmk

kl`ml tjrjkamc sjtlmp hmtm pj`memrmk amk/mtmu humtmk

`nbm` 47 (tueuc pu`uc)

@mpnrmk Wjkompmlmk Wjsjrtm Alalb hjhl`lbl Ympnr Wrnejb Wjkdumtmk

Wrnyjb Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m

Wmkomsl`m

Wnrtn
Wnrtnfn`
fn`ln
ln Wj
Wjsjr
sjrtm
tm Al
Alal
alb
b Wj
Wjsjr
sjrtm
tm alalb
alalb hjhl
hjhl`l
`lbl
bl anbuh
anbuhjk
jk pnrtn
pnrtnfn`
fn`ln
ln

Jbstrmburlbu`jr/prjstmsl/ Hjkdlbutl = jbstrm wmeli amk = jbstrm pl`lcmk ajkdmk

 pjkdcmrdmmk pjsjrtm
pjs jrtm alalb  kl`ml hlklhm` Imlb 

Qlkdbmt Bj
Bjcmalrmk Bjtlambcmalrmk tm
tmkpm bjtjrmkdmk hm
hmbslhm` 3 cmrl
am`mh smtu sjhjstjr 
 

IMI LV

YJKOMKM WJHIJ@MEMYMK
WJHIJ@MEMYMK

Yjko
Yjkomk
mkmm pjhi
pjhij`
j`me
memr
mrmk
mk alsu
alsusu
suk
k uktu
uktub
b hjrjk
jrjkom
omkm
kmbm
bmk
k prns
prnsjs
js

 pjhij`memrmk sjomrm slstjhmtls amk tjrpjrlkol. Yjkomkm Wjhij`memrmk alsusuk

n`jc duru sjij`uh

sjij`uh hj`mbsm
hj`mbsmkmbm
kmbmk
k bjdlmtmk
bjdlmtmk pjhij`m
pjhij`memrm
emrmk
k imlb sjomrm
sjomrm rjdu`mr 
rjdu`mr 

hmupuk
hmupuk prnyjb.
prnyjb. Ajkdmk
Ajkdmk pjkyusuk
pjkyusukmk
mk rjkomkm
rjkomkm pjhij`m
pjhij`memr
emrmk
mk ymkd imlb mbmk

hjkemal hnam` amsmr imdl duru am`mh hj`mbsmkmbmk pjhij`memrmk `jilc jfjbtlf 

amk jflsljk. Yjkomkm pjhij`memrmk amk msjshjk lktrmburlbu`jr _HW Kjdjrl 7?

 Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp bcusus uktub bj`ms VLL tjralrl amrl (m)

Mkm`lsls/Wjkdcltukdmk Hlkddu amk Emh Wj`memrmk Jfjbtlf2 (i) Wjkdmturmk Ijimk

Ij`memrr amk Humtmk Wjhij`memrmk2

Ij`mem Wjhij`memrmk2 (o) Mkm`lsls/Wjh
Mkm`lsls/Wjhjtmmk
jtmmk Ompmlmk Wjhij`memrmk
Wjhij`memrmk

uktub
uktub Hjkyusuk
Hjkyusuk Queumk
Queumk Wjhij`
Wjhij`memr
memrmk
mk amk M`ur
M`ur Queumk
Queumk Wjhij`m
Wjhij`memrm
emrmk2
k2 (a)

Wrndrmh Qmcukmk, (j ) Wrndrmh _jhjstjr2

_jhjstjr2 amk (f) Hnau` Memr. M`tjrkmtlf
M`tjrkmtlf fnrhmt

 pjrmkdbmt rjkomkm pjhij`memrmk albjhimkdbmk sjomrm bcms n`jc hmkmejhjk

_HW Kjdjrl 7? Kdmktmkd _mtu Mtmp sjimdmlhmkm am`mh `mhplrmk burlbu`uh

npjrmslnkm` lkl.

M. Yjkomkm
Yjkomkm Wjhij`m
Wjhij`memrm
emrmk
k Lktrmbur
Lktrmburlbu`j
lbu`jrr

Ijram
Ijramsmr
smrbmk
bmk om
ompml
pmlmk
mk pj
pjhi
hij`
j`mem
memrmk
rmk almwm
almwm`` tmcuk
tmcuk pj`me
pj`memrm
mrmk
k 9799/9
9799/979?
79? duru
duru

hjkyusuk5

=) M`ur
M`ur Queu
Queumk
mk Wj
Wjhi
hij`
j`me
memr
mrmk
mk am
am`m
`mh
h smtu
smtu tmcu
tmcuk,
k, alsu
alsusu
suk
k aj
ajkd
kdmk
mk

bnhpnkj
bnhpnkjk
k ompmlmk
ompmlmk pjhij`m
pjhij`memrm
emrmk,
k, ompmlmk
ompmlmk j`jhjk,
j`jhjk, m`ur tueumk
tueumk

 pjhij`memrmk, m`nbmsl wmbtu amk M`tjrkmtlf Hmtjrl/

Bjdlmtmk/Mbtlvltms Wjhij`memrmk,
 

9) _l`mius
_l`mius,, alsusuk
alsusuk ajkdmk hjhumt
hjhumt bnhpnkjk
bnhpnkjk tueumk
tueumk pjhij`m
pjhij`memrm
emrmk,
k,

hmtjrl pjhij`memrmk, m`nbmsl wmbtu, amk pjkl`mlmk,

?) YWW,
YWW, hjkdmo
hjkdmou
u pmam
pmam surmt
surmt jamrmk
jamrmk knhnr
knhnr =1 tmcuk
tmcuk 97=<
97=< tjkt
tjktmkd
mkd

 pjkyjajrcmkmmk rjkomkm pj`mbsmkmmk pjhij`memrmk,

1) Wndrm
Wndrmh
h tmcukm
tmcukmk,
k, hjrup
hjrupmbm
mbmk
k sjim
sjimrmk
rmk hmtjrl
hmtjrl am`mh
am`mh smtu
smtu tmcuk
tmcuk,,

bnhpnkjk ymkd tjrampmt sjhjstjr, bjdlmtmk pjhij`memrmk, m`nbmsl

wmbtu, amk bjtjrmkdmk,

:) Wj
Wjrc
rclt
ltukd
ukdmk
mk M`
M`nbm
nbmsl
sl wmbt
wmbtu
u ijrls
ijrlsll fnrhm
fnrhmtt euh`
euh`mc
mc hlkdd
hlkddu
u ymkd
ymkd

jfjbtlf am`mh smtu tmcuk, amk

6) Alstrliusl M`nbmsl wmbtu ijrlsl fnrhmt euh`mc bjdlmtmk ymkd ymkd

al`mbubmk am`mh smtu tmcuk. (onktnc tjr`mhplr)

I. Yjkomkm
Yjkomkm Wrnejb
Wrnejb Wjkdum
Wjkdumtmk
tmk Wrnfl`
Wrnfl` Wj`memr
Wj`memr Wmkoms
Wmkomsl`m
l`m

Al`mbubmk Ajkdmk Wjrtlhimkdmk Tl`mymc _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktmkd _mtu

Mtmp ymkd ijrmam al amjrmc pjrtmklmk amk pjtjrkmbmk

Wrnejb Wjkdumtmk Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m Qjhm = 5 Bjwlrmusmcmmk

Zsmcm Wmstjurlsmsl _usu _mpl

Wjkmkddukd Emwmi bjdlmtmk 5 Bnnralkmtnr Bnhltj Wjkalalbmk

Ejkemkd 5 _HW (Fmsj A)

Bj`ms 5 VLL

Qjhm / Qnplb Wrnejb 5 hjkemal wlrmusmcm ymkd ijrtmkddukd emwmi

Tmbtu 5 aum pjbmk prnejb 

Ajsbrlpsl Wrnejb 5

Ijrwlrmusmcm hjrupmbmk sjiumc bjhmkalrlmk ymkd alpjrn`jc sjsjnrmkd

hj`m`ul prnsjs hjkjtmpbmk

hjkjtmpbmk tueumk ymkd lkdlk alompml. Hjkemal pl`lcmk
pl`lcmk uktub ilsm
 

hmkalrl am`mh ijrwlrmusmcm sjkalrl hjhl`lbl tmkddukd emwmi tjrcmamp ijijrmpm

 plcmb, mktmrm `mlk tmkddukd emwmi tjrcmamp `lkdbukdmk, tmkddukd emwmi tjrcmamp

 pj`mkddmk, tmkddukd emwmi tjrcmamp tjkmdm bjrem, amk tmkddukd emwmi tjrcmamp

snslm`.
snslm`. _jclkdd
_jclkddmm wlrmusm
wlrmusmcm
cm eudm alcmrmp
alcmrmpbmk
bmk uktub
uktub ampmt
ampmt hjhijrl
hjhijrlbmk
bmk amhpmb 
amhpmb 

ymkd ijrbjslkmhiukdmk tjrcmamp plcmb-plcmb tjrsjiut.

Ajkdmk hjkdmkdbmt tjhm Bjwlrmusmcmmk amk hjkdmou bjpmam alhjksl

Wrnfl
Wrnfl`` Wj
Wj`m
`mem
emrr Wm
Wmko
komsl
msl`m
`m,, Wr
Wrne
nejb
jb ‐Tlrm
‐Tlrmusm
usmcm
cm \mkd
\mkd Ijrt
Ijrtmkd
mkdduk
dukd
d Emwmi
Emwmi‘‘ lkl
lkl

 ijrtueumk uktub hjhijrlbmk wmwmsmk amk sjimdml pjkalalbmk mwm` slswm

tjrcmamp prnsjs amk tmcmpmk am`mh ijrwlrmusmcm sjrtm hjhijktub slswm uktub 

hjkemal wlrmusmcm ymkd pjau`l amk ijrtmkddukd emwmi.

Qmcm
Qmcmpmk
pmk am`mh
am`mh Wr
Wrne
nejb
jb Tlrm
Tlrmusm
usmcm
cm alsus
alsusuk
uk hj`m
hj`m`ul
`ul Bnksj
Bnksjp
p Wrnsj
Wrnsjss

Ijrflblr Wrnejb Tlrmusmcm, ymltu jbsp`nrmsl - lajktlflbmsl - lajmsl - vlsum`lsmsl -

jvm`umsl amk pjrsumsl. Hmslkd-hmslkd tmcmpmk mbmk alej`msbmk bjam`mh m`ur amk

tmcmpmk pmam Wrnejb Tlrmusmcm \mkd Ijrtmkddukd Emwmi.

_m
_m`m
`mc
c smtu
smtu tueum
tueumk
k ymkd
ymkd altjt
altjtmp
mpbmk
bmk am`mh
am`mh Wjkdu
Wjkdumt
mtmk
mk Wrnej
Wrnejb
b Wj`me
Wj`memr 
mr 

Wmkomsl`mm mam`mc ajkdmk hjhijrlbmk pjhij`memrmk

Wmkomsl` pjhij`memrmk `mpmkdmk amk hj`mbubmk mbsl

kymtm am`mh hjkemwmi tjhm hmslkd-hmslkd, n`jc bmrjkm ltu am`mh pj`mbsmkmmk

 prnejb tjhm bjwlrmusmcmmk pjsjrtm alalb alcmrmp mbtlf amk pmrtlslpmtlf am`mh

 prnsjs ij`memrkym. Alpjr`ubmk bn`minrmsl ajkdmk plcmb `mlk uktub ilsm turut

hjkaubukd ijrcmsl`kym prnejb ‐Tlrmusmcm \mkd Ijrtmkddukd Emwmi‘.

Hmbkm Tlrmusmcm \mkd Ijrtmkddukd Emwmi am`mh prnejb lkl mam`mc

wlrmusmcm ymkd hmkalrl amk am`mh bjdlmtmk lkl usmcmkym nrljktmsl ymkd lkdlk

alompml mam`mc hjkemal sn`usl amrl sjiumc pjrhmsm`mcmk, mtmu wlrmusmcm ymkd

hjkem`mkbmk ilskls hjhimwm sjiumc sn`usl ymkd aliutucbmk n`jc hmsymrmbmt,

 

tjtm
tjtmpl
pl tjtm
tjtmp
p aj
ajkd
kdmk
mk hjhi
hjhimw
mwmm kl`m
kl`mll jbnk
jbnknh
nhls
ls am
am`m
`mh
h ilsk
ilskls
lsky
kym.
m. Bmtj
Bmtjdn
dnrl
rl

Tlrmusm
Tlrmusmcm
cm \mkd
\mkd Ijrtmkd
Ijrtmkddukd
dukd Emwmi
Emwmi ilsm hjkemal
hjkemal sn`usl
sn`usl tjrcmamp
tjrcmamp sm`mc
sm`mc smtu
smtu

bmtjdnrl
bmtjdnrl lsu 5 @lkdbuk
@lkdbukdmk,
dmk, Wjkalal
Wjkalalbmk,
bmk, Qrmkspn
Qrmkspnrtm
rtmsl,
sl, Wmrlwl
Wmrlwlsmt
smtm,
m, Dmym Claup,
Claup,

Bjsjcmtmk, Hmbmkmk, amk Zhuh.

Qudms 5

Wj`mpnrmk 5

=. Vlajn

9. Wui`lbmsl `mpnrmk tjrtu`ls

?. Anbuhjktmsl Fntn

Wrnejb Wjkdumtmk Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m Qjhm = 5 Bjmrlfmk @nbm`

Wjhiumtmk Emhu rjhpmc (Jhpnk Jhpnk)

Wjkmkddukd Emwmi bjdlmtmk 5 Bnnralkmtnr Bnhltj Wjkalalbmk

Ejkemkd 5 _HW (Fmsj A)

Bj`ms 5 VLL

Qjhm / Qnplb Wrnejb 5 Jbsp`nrmsl Yjhpmc Ajsm Enhinb 

Tmbtu 5 aum pjbmk prnejb 

Ajsbrlpsl Wrnejb 5

Jbsp`nr
Jbsp`nrmsl
msl Jbsp`nr
Jbsp`nrmsl
msl Yjhpmc
Yjhpmc Ajsm Enhinb
Enhinb hjkema
hjkemall sm`mc
sm`mc prnejb 
prnejb 

ymkd hjkmrlb uktub al`mbubmk sjimdml mbtlvltms pjhij`memrmk ijrimsls bjmrlfmk

`nom`` uktub
`nom uktub hjhijkt
hjhijktub
ub Wrnfl`
Wrnfl` Wj`mem
Wj`memrr Wmkomsl
Wmkomsl`m.
`m. Wrnejb
Wrnejb lkl ijrtueum
ijrtueumk
k uktub 
uktub 

hjkdmkd
hjkdmkdbmt
bmt kl`ml-k
kl`ml-kl`m
l`mll bjmrlfm
bjmrlfmk
k `nbm`
`nbm` hmsymrm
hmsymrmbmt
bmt Lkankjs
Lkankjslm
lm hj`m`ul
hj`m`ul tmkmhm
tmkmhmk
k

jhpnk-jhpnk ymkd alpjromym hjhijrlbmk jfjb ymkd imlb imdl bjsjcmtmk, ymkd
 

alhmsubbmk am`mh pjkdm`mhmk ij`memr ymkd bnktjbstum` imdl slswm, duru, amk

hmsymrmbmt sjbn`mc `mlkkym.

Wrnejb lkl hjkdlbutl tldm tmcmpmk ymltu5 lksplrmsl (lksplrlkd), olptm

(orjmtlkd) amk ajalbmsl (ajalomtlkd). Al tmcmpmk lksplrmsl, duru amk slswm mbmk

hjkem`mkl
hjkem`mkl pjkdm`mhmk
pjkdm`mhmk kymtm ymkd ijrcuiukdmk ajkdmk jhpnk-jhpnk hu`ml amrl

bjdlmtmk
bjdlmtmk ijrlktj
ijrlktjrmbs
rmbsll `mkdsukd
`mkdsukd ajkdmk
ajkdmk hmsymrm
hmsymrmbmt
bmt ymkd ijrbmlt
ijrbmltmk
mk jrmt ajkdmk
ajkdmk

tmkmhmk jhpnk-jhpnk, hjkddm`l lkfnrhmsl tjktmkd jhpnk-jhpnk amk bjiutucmk

lkfnrhmsl `mlkkym ymkd hjhijrlbmk lksplrmsl, dmhimrmk amk pjhmcmhmk ijrsmhm

mktmrm duru amk slswm.

Al tm
tmcmp
cmpmk
mk ol
olpt
ptm,
m, duru
duru amk sl
slswm
swm mbmk
mbmk ij`me
ij`memr
mr ijrsmh
ijrsmhmm hjhi
hjhiumt
umt

n`mcmk jhpnk-jhpnk hjkemal n`mcmk sjcmt amk ijrhmkfmmt imdl bjsjcmtmk. Al

tmcmpmk ajalbmsl, n`mcmk sjcmt jhpnk-jhpnk

jhpnk-jhpnk mbmk alprjsjktmslbmk
alprjsjktmslbmk am`mh ijktub 

kymtm
kymtm hj`m`
hj`m`ul
ul bjdlm
bjdlmtm
tmk
k sj`ji
sj`jirms
rmsll amk
amk alajal
alajalbm
bmslb
slbmk
mk bjpmam
bjpmam bnhukl
bnhukltms
tms ymkd
ymkd

hjhiutucbmk

Hj`m`ul prnejb lkl, slswm alcmrmpbmk ijrprnsjs hj`m`ul pjkdm`mhmk

 ij`memrkym uktub hjkompml 1 alhjksl

a lhjksl Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m, ymltu Bjiclkjbmmk

D`nim`, Brjmtlf, Ijrkm`mr Brltls amk Hmkalrl ajkdmk sui j`jhjk amk ompmlmk

Bjmrlfmk @nbm` fmsj A.

O. M`ur
M`ur Queumk
Queumk Wjhij
Wjhij`me
`memr
mrmk
mk

M`ur Wjhij`memrmk mam`mc rmkdbmlmk tueumk pjhij`memrmk ymkd alsusuk

sjomrm` ndls hjkurut urutmk pjhij`memrmk sjemb mwm` clkddm mbclr sumtu fmsj. M`ur 

lkl alsus
alsusuk
uk sjomrm
sjomrm `lkj
`lkjmr
mr sj
sjimd
imdmlh
mlhmkm
mkm urutmk
urutmk bjdlm
bjdlmtm
tmk
k pjhij
pjhij`m
`memr
emrmk
mk ymkd
ymkd

al`mbubmk amrl cmrl bjcmrl. _jamkdbmk ymkd alhmbsua Hnau` Memr smhm sjpjrtl

cm`kym
cm`kym YWW,
YWW, kmhuk
kmhuk al`jkdb
al`jkdbmpl
mpl ajkdmk
ajkdmk ijrimdml
ijrimdml hmtjrl
hmtjrl pjhij`
pjhij`memr
memrmk,
mk, `jhimr 
`jhimr 
 

mbtlvltms slswm, amk msjshjk uktub hjkdjojb mpmbmc tueumk pjhij`memrmk alompml

slswm
slswm.. Wjrmk
Wjrmkdbm
dbmtt me
memr
mr burlb
burlbu`u
u`uh
h _j
_jbn`
bn`mc
mc pjkddj
pjkddjrmb
rmb ijrup
ijrupmm M`
M`ur
ur Queu
Queumk
mk

Wjhij`memrmk (MQW) amk Hnau` Memr lkl alcmrmpbmk hjhimktu duru hjkdmemr 

hjkddukmbmk hjtnaj tjralfjrjkslmsl.

M`urr Wjhij`
M`u Wjhij`memr
memrmk
mk (MW)mam
(MW)mam`mc
`mc rmkdbmlm
rmkdbmlmk
k tueumk
tueumk pjhij`m
pjhij`memrm
emrmk
k ymkd

tjrsusuk sjomrm slstjhmtls

slstjhmtls amk `ndls al am`mh fmsj sjomrm utuc amk hjkurut urutmk

 pjhij`memrmk sjemb mwm` clkddm mbclr sumtu fmsj. M`ur lkl alsusuk sjomrm `lkjmr 

sjimdmlhmkm
sjimdmlhmkm urutmk bjdlmtmk pjhij`memrmk
pjhij`memrmk ymkd al`mbubmk
al`mbubmk amrl cmrl bj cmrl uktub 

hjkdubur OW (Ompmlmk Wjhij`memrmk)

M`ur Wjhij`memrmk alsusuk uktub hjkemal rmkdbmlmk tueumk pjhij`memrmk

sjemb mwm` clkddm mbclr sjtlmp fmsj amrl sumtu Ompmlmk Wjhij`memrmk. M`ur lkl

hjkemal pmkaumk duru amk slswm uktub hjkompml OW (Ompmlmk Wjhij`memrmk) al

mbclr fmsj tjrsjiut. Am`mh pjkyusukmk tueumk pjhij`memrmk cmrus alsusuk sjomrm

brnkn`ndls ijramsmrbmk urutmk pjhij`memrmk amrl wmbtu bj wmbtu.

Duru ijrcmb uktub hjkyusuk m`ur pjhij`memrmk hmslkd-hmslkd, ymkd

tjralrl amrl rmkdbmlmk tueumk pjhij`memrmk. Wjhjrlktmc

Wjhjrlktmc hjkyjalmbmk
hjkyjalmbmk ijijrmpm sjt

m`urr uktub
m`u uktub alduk
aldukmb
mbmk
mk sj
sjimd
imdml
ml on
onktn
ktnc
c pjkdjh
pjkdjhimk
imkdm
dmk
k burlb
burlbu`u
u`uh
h ymkd
ymkd slmp
slmp

aldukmbmk smtumk pjkalalbmk, amk pmkaumk uktub pjkyusukmk pjrmkdbmt memr.

M`ur
M`ur tueum
tueumk
k pjhij`
pjhij`me
memrm
mrmk
k cmrus
cmrus hjko
hjkombu
mbup
p bnhpjt
bnhpjtjk
jksl,
sl, bnktj
bnktjk
k amk
amk

vmrlm
vmrlmsl.
sl. Mampuk
Mampuk ymkd
ymkd alhmbs
alhmbsua
ua bnhpjt
bnhpjtjks
jksll mam`m
mam`mc
c bjhmh
bjhmhpum
pumk
k ymkd
ymkd ampmt
ampmt

alajhnkt
alajhnktrmsl
rmslbmk
bmk mtmu albumsl
albumsl n`jc pjsjrtm
pjsjrtm alalb.
alalb. Bnktjk
Bnktjk mam`mc
mam`mc hmtjrl
hmtjrl mtmu
mtmu

bnksjp utmhm ymkd pjr`u alpmcmhl pjsjrtm alalb al mbclr smtu uklt pjhij`memrmk.

_j
_jamk
amkdbm
dbmk
k ym
ymkd
kd alhmbs
alhmbsua
ua vmrlm
vmrlmsl
sl ma
mam`m
m`mc
c bjtjr
bjtjrmh
mhpl`
pl`mk
mk ijrpl
ijrplblr
blr ymkd
ymkd pjr`u
pjr`u

albumsml slswm uktub ampmt hjkompml tueumk pjhij`memrmk.

 

A. Hnau`
nau` Memr
Memr

Hnau` Memr mam`mc pjrmkdbmt memr ymkd aldukmbmk uktub hjrjkomkmbmk

 pjhij`memrmk. Hnau` memr smhm sjpjrtl YWW, kmhuk hnau` memr hjhl`lbl

bnhpnkjk
bnhpnkjk amk pnlk ymkd `jilc
`jilc `jkdbmp,pm
`jkdbmp,pmam
am bjsjh
bjsjhpmtm
pmtmk
k lkl smym snanrbmk
snanrbmk

 imdmlhmkm hjkyusuk hnau`

hna u` memr burlbu`uh hjrajbm.

Hnau`
Hnau` memr hjrupmb
hjrupmbmk
mk anbuh
anbuhjk
jk ymkd
ymkd ijrlsl
ijrlsl tueumk,
tueumk, `mkdbm
`mkdbmc,
c, amk

msjshjk ymkd aliutucbmk am`mh smtu uklt imi mtmu tnplb ijramsmrbmk m`ur tueumk

 pjhij`memrmk, ymkd alturukbmk

a lturukbmk amrl ompmlmk pjhij`memrmk.

M. Bnksjp
Bnksjp amk
amk bnhpnkj
bnhpnkjk
k hnau`
hnau` memr 
memr 

=) Bnksjp Hnau` Memr

Hnau` memr hjrupmbmk sm`mc smtu ejkls pjrmkdbmt memr. _mtumk pjkalalbmk

ymkd hjkddukmbmk hnau` memr ymkd alsjalmbmk pjhjrlktmc, hmbm hnau` memr 

tjrsjiut ampmt alpmamkbmk ajkdmk YWW W`us, bmrjkm hnau` memr tjrsjiut hjhl`lbl

bn
bnhp
hpnk
nkjk
jk ym
ymkd
kd `j
`jil
ilc
c `j
`jkd
kdbm
bmp
p alim
alimka
kalk
lkd
d YW
YWW.
W. Elbm
Elbm smtu
smtumk
mk pj
pjka
kala
lalb
lbmk
mk

hjkdjhi
hjkdjhimkdb
mkdbmk
mk hnau`
hnau` memr sjomrm hmkalrl
hmkalrl,, hmbm
hmbm hnau`
hnau` memr tjrsjiut
tjrsjiut ampmt
ampmt

alpmamkbmk ajkdmk YWW.

_mtumk pjkalalbmk ampmt hjkddukmbmk ijrimdml pjrmkdbmt memr tjrhmsub 

hnau` memr mtmu YWW ajkdmk bj`jkdbmpmk bnhpnkjk amk fnrhmt ymkd ijrmdmh

sjsuml ajkdmk bmrmbtjrlstlb amk bjiutucmk pjsjrtm alalb.

9) Queumk pjkdjhimkdmk hnau` memr

Hjkdjhimkdbmk
Hjkdjhimkdbmk pjrmkdbmt memr ymkd hjhmkau
hjhmkau pjkalalb hj`mbsmkmbmk
hj`mbsmkmbmk

 pjhij`memrmk. Wjkalalb
Wjk alalb hjhl`lbl bjhjrajbmmk
bjhjrajb mmk uktub5 hjhl`lc mtmu hjhnalflbmsl
hjhnalflbms l
 

hnau` memr ymkd suamc alsjalmbmk pjhjrlktmc uktub hjkyjsumlbmk hnau` memr 

ajkdmk
ajkdmk bmrmbtjr
bmrmbtjrlst
lstlb
lb pjsjrtm
pjsjrtm alalb,
alalb, mtmu
mtmu hjkyusu
hjkyusuk
k sjkalrl
sjkalrl hnau`
hnau` memr sjsuml
sjsuml

ajkdmk bmrmbtjrlstlb pjsjrtm alalb.

?) Brltjrlm Hnau` Memr ymkd imlb 

Brltjrlm ymkd cmrus alhl`lbl hnau` memr mam`mc5

 Jsjkslm`5
Jsjkslm`5 Wjhmcmhmk
Wjhmcmhmk bnksjp amrl sjtlmp hmtm pj`memrmk hj`m`ul pjkdm`mhmk
pjkdm`mhmk

 ij`memr amk `lktms alslp`lk.

als lp`lk.

 Hjkmrlb, ijrhmbkm amk hjkmktmkd5 Hjkuhiucbmk hlkmt uktub ij`memr amk

hj`limt
hj`limtbmk
bmk pjsjrtm
pjsjrtm alalb
alalb sjomrm
sjomrm mbtlf
mbtlf am`mh
am`mh prnsjs
prnsjs ij`memr.
ij`memr. Ijrcuiu
Ijrcuiukdmk
kdmk

ajkdmk
ajkdmk pjkdjtm
pjkdjtmcumk
cumk amk pjkdm`mh
pjkdm`mhmk
mk ymkd alhl`l
alhl`lbl
bl sjij`uh
sjij`uhkym
kym sjclkddm
sjclkddm

tlamb tjr`m`u bnhp`jbs, kmhuk eudm tlamb tjr`m`u huamc uktub tmcmp uslmkym.

 Yj`jvmk
Yj`jvmk amk bnktjbstum`5 Ijrcuiukdmk ajkdmk pjkdjtmcumk
pjkdjtmcumk amk pjkdm`mhmk
pjkdm`mhmk

ymkd alhl`l
alhl`lbl
bl sjij`uh
sjij`uhkym,
kym, amk sjsuml
sjsuml ajkdmk
ajkdmk bnktjbs
bnktjbs wmbtu
wmbtu amk tjhpmt
tjhpmt

 pjsjrtm alalb ijrmam.

 Ijrbjslkmhiukdm
Ijrbjslkmhiukdmk5
k5 Bjtjrbmltmk
Bjtjrbmltmk m`ur bjdlmtmk pjhij`memrmk
pjhij`memrmk sjsuml ajkdmk

fmsj ij`memr pjsjrtm alalb.

1) Bnhpnkjk hnau` memr tjralrl amrl tldm imdlmk ijsmr5

=. Lkfnrhmsl Zhuh

=.= Lajktltms Hnau`

Lkfnrhmsl tjktmkd hnau` memr ymkd tjralrl amrl5

  Kmhm pjkyusuk, lkstltusl, amk

a mk tmcuk alsusukkym hnau`
hnau ` memr 

 Ejkemkd sjbn`mc (_A/_HW/_HM)

 Bj`ms
 

 M`nbmsl wmbtu (pjkjktumkym sjsuml ajkdmk emh pj`memrmk ymkd ijr`mbu al

uklt bjrem hmslkd-hmslkd)

=.9 Bnhpjtjksl Mwm`

Bnhpjtjksl mwm` mam`mc pjkdjtmcumk amk/mtmu bjtjrmhpl`mk ymkd pjr`u alhl`lbl

slswm sjij`uh hjhpj`memrl tnplb tjrtjktu.

=.? Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m

Wr
Wrnf
nfl`
l` Wj
Wj`m
`mem
emrr Wm
Wmko
koms
msl`
l`mm mam`
mam`mc
mc tueu
tueumk
mk mbcl
mbclrr am
amrl
rl sumt
sumtu
u bj
bjdl
dlmt
mtmk
mk

 pjhij`memrmk ymkd ijrbmltmk

i jrbmltmk jrmt ajkdmk pjhijktubmk bmrmbtjr pjsjrtm
p jsjrtm alalb.

Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m ampmt tjrojrhlk am`mh bnktjk amk/mtmu hjtnaj

 pjhij`memrmk.

Jkmh alhjksl Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m sm`lkd ijrbmltmk amk tjrlktjdrmsl

am`mh sj`uruc hmtm pj`memrmk. Cm` lkl tjr`lcmt ajkdmk ej`ms al am`mh5

 hmtjrl/lsl pj`memrmk

  pjamdndl amk/mtmu

 bjdlmtmk prnejb 

 msjshjk

_jtlmp
_jtlmp hnau`
hnau` memr hjkombup
hjkombup smtu mtmu ijijrmpm
ijijrmpm uksur alhjksl
alhjksl Wrnfl` Wj`memr 
Wj`memr 
Wmkomsl`m ymkd tj`mc altjtmpbmk.

=.1 _mrmkm amk Wrmsmrmkm

_mrmkm amk prmsmrmkm mam`mc fmsl`ltms amk imcmk ymkd aliutucbmk uktub 

hjkukemkd bjdlmtmk pjhij`memrmk. _mrmkm mrtlkym m`mt amk imcmk ymkd aldukmbmk.

Wrmsmrmkmm mam`mc hmtjrl amk suhijr imcmk memr `mlk ymkd rj`jvmk ymkd aldukmbmk
Wrmsmrmk aldukmbmk

am`mh bjdlmtmk pjhij`memrmk.

 

Qjbkn`ndl eudm tjrhmsub smrmkm amk prmsmrmkm ymkd pjr`u alhmkfmmtbmk

uktub pjhij`memrmk ymkd `jilc am`mh amk ijrhmbkm.

=.: Qmrdjt Wjsjrtm Alalb 

=.6 Hnaj` Wjhij`memrmk

Hnaj` pjhij`memrmk
pjhij`memrmk mam`mc hnaj` mtmu bjrmkdbm pjhij`memrmk
pjhij`memrmk ymkd hjhijrlbmk
hjhijrlbmk

dmhimrmk slstjhmtls pj`mbsmkmmk pjhij`memrmk.

9. Bnhpnkjk Lktl

9.= Queumk Wjhij`memrmk

Queum
ueumk
k pjhi
pjhij`
j`me
memr
mrmk
mk cmru
cmruss hjko
hjkojr
jrhl
hlkb
kbmk
mk cm`-
cm`-cm
cm`` pjkt
pjktlk
lkd
d amrl
amrl

 pjhij`memrmk amk cmrus ilsm aluel ajkdmk ijrimdml ijktub msjshjk sjimdml

 ijktub amrl ukeub pjhmcmhmk.

9.9 Wjhmcmhmk Ijrhmbkm

Wj
Wjhm
hmcm
cmhm
hmk
k ij
ijrh
rhmbk
mbkmm mam`m
mam`mc
c lkfnrh
lkfnrhmsl
msl tjkt
tjktmkd
mkd hmkfm
hmkfmmt
mt ymkd
ymkd mbmk
mbmk

alampmtbmk pjsjrtm alalb sjtj`mc prnsjs pjhij`memrmk. Hmkfmmt tjrsjiut kmktlkym

ampmt altjrmpbmk pjsjrtm alalb am`mh bjclaupmk sjcmrl-cmrl.

9.? Wjrtmkymmk Wjhmktlb 

Wj
Wjrt
rtmky
mkymmk
mmk pj
pjhm
hmkt
ktlb
lb ijrtu
ijrtueum
eumk
k uktub
uktub hjhm
hjhmkau
kau slswm
slswm hjkam
hjkampmt
pmtbm
bmk
k

 pjhmcmhmk ijrhmbkm sjsuml

sjs uml ajkdmk tueumk pjhij`memrmk.
pjhij`m emrmk.

Wj
Wjrt
rtmky
mkymm
mmk
k lkl
lkl aliumt
aliumt n`jc
n`jc duru
duru uktub
uktub hjkuh
hjkuhiuc
iucbm
bmk
k rmsm
rmsm lkdl
lkdlk
k tmcu
tmcu amk
amk

bjhmhpumk ijrplblr brltls am`mh alrl pjsjrtm alalb.

9.1 Bjdlmtmk Wjhij`memrmk

Wjhij`memrmk

Zrutmk bjdlmtmk pjhij`memrmk lktl am`mh ijktub `mkdbmc-`mkdbmc

`mkdbmc-`mkdbmc bnkbrjt,

ymkd alsjrtmbmk npsl/pjhij`mem

npsl/pjhij`memrmk
rmk m`tjrkmtlf
m`tjrkmtlf amk `mkdbmc uktub hjkyjsumlbmk

ajkdmk bjiutucmk ij`memr slswm.

 

9.: Msjshjk

Msjshjk aldukmbmk uktub hjkdubur ompmlmk pjhij`memrmk al mbclr bjdlmtmk.

Brlt
Brltjr
jrlm
lm pj
pjko
komp
mpml
mlmk
mk cm
cmru
russ altj
altjkt
ktub
ubmk
mk aj
ajkd
kdmk
mk ej`m
ej`mss sjsu
sjsuml
ml aj
ajkd
kdmk
mk tueu
tueumk
mk

 pjhij`memrmk ymkd altjtmpbmk.

a ltjtmpbmk.

Mam ? ejkls msjshjk5

 Msjshjk sjij`uh pjhij`memrmk (almdknstlb)

 Msjshjk sj`mhm prnsjs pjhij`memrmk (fnrhmtlf)

 Msjshjk pmam mbclr prnsjs pjhij`memrmk (suhmtlf)

Ijktub msjshjk ymkd ilsm al`mbubmk5

 _lbmp (Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m) ampmt ijrupm5 nisjrvmsl, pjkl`mlmk alrl,

 pjkl`mlmk tjhmk sjimym,

sjimym , amk mkjbantm`.

 Wjrfnrhm (prjsjktmsl, armhm, pmhjrmk cmsl` bmrym, eurkm`, asi.)

 Qjrtu`ls (tjs niejbtlf5 jssmy, pl`lcmk dmkam, lslmk, emwmimk slkdbmt, ijkmr-

sm`mc).

9.6 Wjkdmymmk amk Yjhjalm`

Wjkdmym
Wjkdmymmk
mk mam`mc
mam`mc bjdlmtm
bjdlmtmk
k pjhij`m
pjhij`memrm
emrmk
k ymkd alijrlbm
alijrlbmk
k pmam pjsjrtm
pjsjrtm

alalb ajkdmk ompmlmk tlkddl supmym hjrjbm ampmt hjkdjhimkdbmk pntjkslkym

sjomrm nptlhm`. _mmt hjrmkomkd bjdlmtmk pjkdmymmk, Mkam pjr`u hjhpjrcmtlbmk

alfjrjkslmsl, onktnckym `jhimr ij`memr/bjdlmtmk ymkd ijrijam ajkdmk bj`ms.

Yjhjalm` alijrlbmk bjpmam pjsjrtm alalb ymkd hjhiutucbmk ilhilkdmk uktub 

hjhmcmhl hmtjrl mtmu pjhij`memrmk hjkdu`mkd.

?. @mhplrmk

?.= @jhimr Bjrem Wjsjrtm Alalb 

 

@jhimr bjrem slswm lkl altueubmk uktub pjsjrtm alalb (iubmk duru) amk ampmt

alpjrimkymb sjsuml bjiutucmk uktub alijrlbmk bjpmam pjsjrtm alalb, tjrhmsub 

 pjsjrtm alalb knkrjdu`jr.

knk rjdu`jr.

?.9 Imcmk Imommk Duru & Wjsjrtm Alalb 

Imcmk imommk duru amk pjsjrtm alalb ilsm aldukmbmk sjimdml pjhmktlb sjij`uh

bjdlmtmk
bjdlmtmk alhu`ml
alhu`ml mtmu
mtmu uktub
uktub hjhpjra
hjhpjram`mh
m`mh pjhmcmhmk
pjhmcmhmk hmtjrl
hmtjrl pmam smmt mtmu

mbclr bjdlmtmk pjhij`memrmk.

?.? D`nsmrluh

D`nsmrluh mam`mc buhpu`mk lstl`mc-lstl`mc am`mh sumtu ilamkd sjomrm m`fmijtlbm`

`jkdbmp ajkdmk ajflklsl amk mrtlkym. Ilmsmkym d`nsmrluh alpjr`ubmk uktub bmtm

mtmu lstl`mc ymkd hjhjr`ubmk pjkej`msmk `jilc hjkam`mh.

?.1 Amftmr Wustmbm

Amft
Amftmr
mr pu
pust
stmb
mbmm mam`
mam`mc
mc suhi
suhijr
jr-s
-suh
uhij
ijrr rjfj
rjfjrj
rjks
ksll ym
ymkd
kd aldu
aldukm
kmbm
bmk
k am
am`m
`mh
h

 pjkdjhimkdmk hnau`
hnau ` memr.

J. Wjrmt
Wjrmturm
urmk
k Mbmaj
Mbmajhlb 
hlb 

=) Mssjshjk

Ijktub _trmtjdl am`mh Tmb   _AH ymkd Bjtjrmkdmk

Jvm`umsl Jvm`umsl tu tjr`limt

Jvm`umsl Hjkddukmbmk Wjr cmrl Duru, pjsjrtm Amrl ompmlmk

 eurkm`

Wjh
Wjhij`memr
emrmk cmrlmk, amk alalb
lalb,, nr
nrmkd Wjhij`me
`memrmk,

 pjkl`mlmk

A slbmp tum, IB, mkdbjt pjsjrtm

k
 

Ijktub _trmtjdl am`mh Tmb   _AH ymkd Bjtjrmkdmk

Jvm`umsl Jvm`umsl tu tjr`limt

Jvm`umsl `lkdbukdmk alalb  

urlbu`uh Hjkdmbtlfbmk Wjr Duru, pjsjrtm Jvm`umsl

Npjrmslnkm` Wmduyuimk Bj`ms  iu`mk alalb, Nrmkd Wrndrmh am
amk

_jbn`mc tum, B_ pj`mbsmkmmk

Wjhij`memrmk

Mssjshjk fnrhmtlf Wjr Duru, pjsjrtm Amrl ompmlmk

uklt

 ij`memr alalb, nrmkd Wjhij`memrmk,

tum mkdbjt hurla

Mssjshjk Wjr Duru, pjsjrtm Amrl ompmlmk

fnrhmtlf, sjhjstj

 pnrtnfn`ln r  alalb, nrmkd Wjhij`memrmk,

tum, IB, mkdbjt pjsjrtm

`lkdbukdmk alalb  

Mssjshjk Wjr Duru, pjsjrtm Amrl ompmlmk

fnrhmtlf, tmcuk

 pnrtnfn`ln, alalb
lalb,, nr
nrmkd Wjhij`me
`memrmk,

Jvm`umsl

Alrl _jbn`mc tum , IB

IB, mkdbjt pjsjrtm

`lkdbukdmk, alalb,

bnhltj bulslnkjr  

nrmkd tum

Jvm`umsl Hnkltnrlkd _jtlmp Duru, Bnhltj, Wj`mb

`mbsmkmmk

bjdlmtmk sj`jsml
 

Ijktub _trmtjdl am`mh Tmb   _AH ymkd Bjtjrmkdmk

Jvm`umsl Jvm`umsl tu tjr`limt

Wrndrmh- amrl bjdlmtmk B_, Wjkdmwms Wrndrmh aldl`lr  

 pj`mbsmkmmk,
Wrndrmh pj`mpnrmk, ajkdmk

tlkamb 

_jbn`mc `mkeut bjdlmtmk cmrmpmk

mamkym

 pjhjrmtmmk

 pjrmk

9) Brltjrlm Bjtjrompmlmk Queumk Wjhij`memrmk

Wjhij`memrmk

Zktub hjkdjtmcul mpmbmc pjsjrtm alalb tj`mc ijrcmsl` hjkompml tueumk

 pjhij`memrmk, pjkalalb pjr`u hjkjtmpbmk brltjrlm mtmu lkalbmtnr bjtjrompmlmk

tueumk
tueumk pjhij`
pjhij`memr
memrmk.
mk. Brltjr
Brltjrlm
lm lkl albjhim
albjhimkdbm
kdbmk
k smmt
smmt pjkalal
pjkalalb
b hjrjkom
hjrjkomkmbm
kmbmk
k

msjshjk, ymkd al`mbubmk smmt pjkalalb hjkyusuk pjrjkomkmmk pjhij`memrmk, imlb 

am`mh
am`mh ijktub
ijktub rjkomkm
rjkomkm pj`mbsmk
pj`mbsmkmmk
mmk pjhij`m
pjhij`memr
emrmk
mk mtmupuk
mtmupuk hnau`
hnau` memr.
memr. Brltjrl
Brltjrlmm

bjtjrompmlmk lkl eudm hjkemal sm`mc smtu pjrtlhimkdmk am`mh hjhl`lc/hjhiumt

lkstruhjk msjshjk, bmrjkm ij`uh tjktu sumtu msjshjk sjsuml ajkdmk tueumk amk

brltjrlm
brltjrlm bjtjrom
bjtjrompmlm
pmlmk
k tueumk
tueumk pjhij`m
pjhij`memr
emrmk.
mk. Brltjr
Brltjrlm
lm lkl hjrupmb
hjrupmbmk
mk pjkej`m
pjkej`msmk
smk

(ajsbrlp
(ajsbrlpsl)
sl) tjktmkd
tjktmkd bjhmhp
bjhmhpumk
umk mpm ymkd pjr`u
pjr`u altukeu
altukeubbmk/
bbmk/alaj
alajhnk
hnkstrm
strmslbm
slbmk
k

 pjsjrtm alalb sjimdml

sjim dml iubtl imcwm lm tj`mc hjkompml tueumk pjhij`memrmk.

Ajkdmk ajhlblmk,
ajhlblmk, brltjrlm ymkd aldukmbmk
aldukmbmk n`jc _HW Kjdjrl ? Kdmktm
Kdmktmkd
kd

_m
_mtu
tu Mt
Mtmp
mp uktub
uktub hjkj
hjkjktu
ktubmk
bmk mp
mpmbm
mbmc
c pjsjr
pjsjrtm
tm ala
alalb
lb tj`mc
tj`mc hjkom
hjkompml
pml tueum
tueumk
k
 

 pjhij`memrmk ampmt albjhimkdbmk pjkalalb ajkdmk hjkddukmbmk ijijrmpm

 pjkajbmtmk, al mktmrmkym5
mktmr mkym5

m) Hjkddukmbmk
Hjkddukmbmk ajsbrlpsl
ajsbrlpsl sjclkddm mpmil`m pjsjrtm alalb tlamb hjkompml
hjkompml

brltjrlm tjrsjiut hmbm almkddmp ij`uh hjkompml tueumk pjhij`memrmk,

 i) Hjkddukmbmk ruirlb ymkd ampmt hjkdlajktlflbmsl

hjkdlajk tlflbmsl sjemuc hmkm pjsjrtm

alalb hjkompml tueumk pjhij`memrmk.

o) Hjkddukm
Hjkddukmbmk
bmk sbm`m
sbm`m mtmu lktjrvm`
lktjrvm` kl`ml,
kl`ml, mtmu pjkajbmt
pjkajbmtmk
mk `mlkkym
`mlkkym sjsuml
sjsuml

ajkdmk bjiutucmk amk bjslmpmk pjkalalb am`mh hjkdjhimkdbmkkym.

?) Brltjrlm Bjkmlbmk Bj`ms

Brltjrlm bjkmlbmk bj`ms bcusus imdl pjsjrtm alalb bj`ms VLL Qmcuk Wj`memrmk

9799/979? hjkdmou pmam Wjanhmk Wjhij`memrmk amk Msjshjk, altjtmpbmk

sjimdml ijrlbut5

M_WJB AJ_BYLW_L

@mpnrmk Bjhmeumk Hjhl`lbl

Hjhl`lbl kl`ml sj`uruc hmtm pj`memrmk pmam sjhjstjr 

Ij`memr  dmsm` amk sjhjstjr djkmp ajkdmk rmtm-rmtm

bjsj`urucmk hlklhm` 46 (tueuc pu`uc jkmh), ajkdmk

kl`ml tjrjkamc sjtlmp hmtm pj`memrmk amk/mtmu humtmk

`nbm` 47 (tueuc pu`uc)

@mpnrmk Wjkompmlmk Wj
Wjsj
sjrt
rtmm Al
Alal
alb
b hjhl
hjhl`l
`lbl
bl Ympn
Ympnrr Wr
Wrne
nejb
jb Wj
Wjkd
kdum
umtm
tmk
k

Wrnyjb Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m

Wmkomsl`m

Wnrtnfn`ln Wjsjrtm Wjsjrtm alalb hjhl`lbl anbuhjk pnrtnfn`ln

Alalb 
 

M_WJB AJ_BYLW_L

Jbstrmburlbu`jr/ Hjkdlbutll = jbstrm wmeli amk = jbstrm pl`lcmk ajkdmk

Hjkdlbut

 prjstmsl/ pjkdcmrdmmk
pjkdcmrd mmk kl`ml hlklhm` Imlb 

 pjsjrtm alalb 

Qlkdbm
bmtt Bjc
jcmmalr
alrmk Bjtlam
amb
bcm
cma
alrm
rmk
k tmk
mkp
pm bjtj
jtjrmkdm
kdmk hmbsl
mbslh
hm` 3 cmr
cmrl

am`mh smtu sjhjstjr 

F. Iuam
Iuamym
ym _jb
_jbn`
n`mc
mc

Djrmbmk @ltjrmsl _jbn`mc (D@_)

Wjkdjrtlmk @ltjrmsl _jbn`mc am`mh bnktjbs Djrmbmk @ltjrmsl _jbn`mc

(D@_) mam`mc bjhmhpumk hjkdmbsjs, hjhmcmhl, amk hjkddukmbmk sjsumtu

sjom
sjomrm
rm ojra
ojrams
ms hj`m
hj`m`u
`ull ij
ijri
rimd
mdml
ml mbtl
mbtlvl
vltm
tms,
s, mktm
mktmrm
rm `mlk
`mlk hjhi
hjhimo
mom,
m, hj`l
hj`lcm
cmt,
t,

hjkylh
hjkylhmb,
mb, hjku`ls
hjku`ls,, amk/mtm
amk/mtmu
u ijrilomr
ijrilomrm.
m. D@_ hjrupmb
hjrupmbmk
mk sjiumc
sjiumc upmym
upmym ymkd

al`mbubm
al`mbubmk
k sjomrm
sjomrm hjkyj`u
hjkyj`uruc
ruc uktub
uktub hjkemal
hjkemalbmk
bmk sjbn`mc
sjbn`mc sjimdml
sjimdml nrdmklsm
nrdmklsmsl
sl

 pjhij`memrmk ymkd wmrdmkym `ltjrmt sjpmkemkd cmymt hj`m`ul pj`limtmk pui`lb.

_j
_jbn`
bn`mc
mc sjimd
sjimdml
ml nrdmk
nrdmkls
lsmsl
msl pjhij
pjhij`m
`memr
emrmk
mk ymkd
ymkd `ltj
`ltjrmt
rmt mam`m
mam`mc
c sjbn`m
sjbn`mc
c ymkd
ymkd

hjkyjkmkdbmk amk rmhmc mkmb al hmkm sjhum wmrdmkym hjkukeubbmk jhpmtl,

bjpjau`lmk, sjhmkdmt lkdlk tmcu amk olktm pjkdjtmcumk, ombmp ijrbnhuklbmsl

amk ampmt ijrbnktrliusl bjpmam `lkdbukdmk snslm`kym. Wj`limtmk pui`lb mam`mc

 pjrmk sjrtm wmrdm sjbn`mc

s jbn`mc (duru, bjpm`m
b jpm`m sjbn`mc, pjsjrtm alalb, nrmkd tum, tjkmdm

bjpjkalalbmk, pjkdmwms sjbn`mc, amk Bnhltj _jbn`mc) mbmajhlsl, auklm usmcm

amk lkaustrl amk pjhmkdbu bjpjktlkdmk

bjpjktlkdmk al imwmc bnnralkmsl Alrjbtnrmt Ejkajrm`

Wjkalalb
Wjkalalbmk
mk Amsmr
Amsmr amk Hjkjkdm
Hjkjkdmc
c Bjhjkt
Bjhjktjrlm
jrlmk
k Wjkalal
Wjkalalbmk
bmk amk Bjiuamy
Bjiuamymmk
mmk..
 

Wj`mbsm
Wj`mbsmkmm
kmmk
k bjdlmtm
bjdlmtmk
k `ltjrm
`ltjrmsl
sl tjrimdl
tjrimdl hjkemal
hjkemal tldm
tldm tmcmp,
tmcmp, ymltu5
ymltu5 pjhilmsm
pjhilmsmmk,
mk,

 pjkdjhimkdmk, amk pjhij`memrmk.

p jhij`memrmk.

D. @mymkmk
@mymkmk Ilhilkdmk
Ilhilkdmk Bnksj`lkd
Bnksj`lkd

@mymkmk Ilhilkdmk amk bnksj`lkd hjrupmbmk sjpjrmkdbmt bjdlmtmk ymkd

alsj`jkddmrmbmk uktub hjkompml tueumk pmam pjrlnaj tjrtjktu. Alhmkm tueumk

`mymkmk smkdmt alpjkdmrucl n`jc ijrimdml fmotnr sm`mc smtukym fmotnr bmrmbtjrlstlb 

sjbn`mc. Wjsjrtm alalb/bnksj`l mbmk ijrpjrl`mbu sjsuml ajkdmk kl`ml-kl`ml ymkd

 ijrrbjhimkd al`lkdbukdmk amk bmrmbtjrrlstlb sjbn`mc. Yuhusmk tueumk `mymkmk

Ilhilkdmk amk Bnksj`lkd ymkd hjkaubukd tjrwueuakym Wrnfl` Wj`memr Wmkomsl`m,

Mktmrm `mlk5 ijrlhmk, ijrtmqwm bjpmam Qucmk \kmd Hmcm Jsm, Ijrmbc`mb hu`lm,

 ijrbcjilkjbmmk d`nim`, ijrdntnkd rnynkd,

rny nkd, brjmtlf, ijrkm`mr brltls
b rltls amk hmkalrl.

@mym
@mymkmk
kmk pjkal
pjkalalb
albmk
mk pslbnj
pslbnjaub
aubmsl
msl alijr
alijrlb
lbmk
mk bjpmam
bjpmam pjsjr
pjsjrtm
tm alalb
alalb /

bnksj`l mdmr ampmt hjkompml bjhmtmkdmk amk bjhmkalrlmk am`mh bjclaupmkkym.

Qudms-tu
Qudms-tudms
dms pjrbjhi
pjrbjhimkdm
mkdmkkym
kkym ymkd hjkombu
hjkombup
p mspjb
mspjb prlimal
prlimal,, snslm`,
snslm`, ij`memr
ij`memr,,

bmrljr alcmrmpbmk ampmt albjhimkdbmk sjomrm utuc amk nptlhm`.

Wrndrmh Ilhilkdmk
Ilhilkdmk amk Bnksj`lkd
Bnksj`lkd alpjrn`jc
alpjrn`jc ijramsmrbmk
ijramsmrbmk cmsl` msjshjk

bjiutu
bjiutucmk
cmk pj
pjsjr
sjrtm
tm alalb.
alalb. Wj
Wjkyu
kyusuk
sukmk
mk prndr
prndrmh
mh ilhi
ilhilkd
lkdmk
mk amk bnksj
bnksj`l
`lkd
kd

alsmhpmlbmk
alsmhpmlbmk bjpmam bjpm`m sjbn`mc amk ajwmk duru sjimdml ijktub hjhimkduk