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ENGL 1302-101
Dr. Nelson
9 November 2022
The closing quotation marks are usually followed by commas and periods (Inside the
quotation marks).
Ex. The results "affirm the protection offered by the immunizations against the risks of
You restate the facts or ideas from a source using your own words and your own style when
you paraphrase. The same topics covered in the original source should be covered in the
paraphrase. When summarizing, you compose a paragraph describing main points and important
information from a source. In comparison to the original texts, the summaries are substantially
shorter.
Paraphrasing
Ex. “They concluded that this finding increased the body of knowledge on variances in
the amount of protection offered by different vaccine brands and may justify updated or new
Summarizing
Ex. Most of the vaccines showed a good safety profile and significant efficacy against
Covid-19. The researchers wanted to examine how efficacy each Covid-19 vaccine is and for
every vaccine they did trials to make sure they are safe. They examined first Moderna,
vaccines only. These vaccines tested to be more effective in preventing Covid-19 infection.
Sinopharm and Sputnik vaccines exhibited the highest safety profile and most effectives.