Fórmulas Elementares • sen(2x) = 2 sen x cos x

Sejam a, b, c ∈ R. Temos,
• cos(2x) = cos2 x − sen2 x
• (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
• cos(2x) = 2 cos2 x − 1 = 1 − 2 sen2 x
• (a − b)2 = a2 − 2ab + b2
• sen x ± sen y = 2 sen x±y x∓y
2 cos 2
• a2 − b2 = (a − b)(a + b)
• cos x − cos y = −2 sen x+y x−y
2 sen 2
√
−b± b2 −4ac
• ax2 + bx + c = 0 ⇔ x = 2a com a 6= 0 sen(x±y)
• tg x ± tg y = cos x cos y
Limites Notáveis
• cos x + cos y = 2 cos x+y x−y
2 cos 2
sen x ex − 1
• lim =1 • lim =1
x→0 x x→0 x Resolução de Equações Trigonométricas
 x
1 ln x
• lim 1+ =e • lim =0 • sen x = sen α ⇔ x = (−1)n α + nπ, n ∈ Z,
x→+∞ x x→+∞ x
1 − cos x 1 ex • cos x = cos α ⇔ x = ±α + 2nπ, n ∈ Z,
• lim = • lim = +∞
x→0 x2 2 x→+∞ xp

ln(x + 1) arcsen x
• lim =1 • lim =1 • tg x = tg α ⇔ x = α + nπ, n ∈ Z,
x→0 x x→0 x
tg x arctg x • cotg x = cotg α ⇔ x = α + nπ, n ∈ Z.
• lim =1 • lim =1
x→0 x x→0 x
Derivadas
Reduções ao Primeiro Quadrante
x0 = 1, c0 = 0, c = constante
π 3π
−x 2 ±x π±x 2 ± x 2π ± x
(f ± g)0 = f 0 ± g 0
sen −sen x cos x ∓sen x −cos x ±sen x
(f × g)0 = f 0 × g + f × g 0
cos cos x ∓sen x −cos x ±sen x cos x  0 0
×g 0
f
g = f ×g−fg2
tg −tg x ∓cotg x ±tg x ∓cotg x ±tg x
(cf )0 = cf 0 , c = constante
cotg −cotg x ∓tg x ±cotg x ∓tg x ±cotg x
n 0 n−1 0
(f ) = n × f ×f , n ∈ IN
Valores Principais √ 0 f 0
√ n ∈ IN+
n


f = ,
n× n f n−1
π π π π 3π 0
ef = ef × f 0


Radianos 0 6 4 3 2 π 2 2π

0
Graus 0◦ 30◦ 45◦ 60◦ 90◦ 180◦ 270◦ 360◦ cf = cf × f 0 × ln c, c = constante
√ √
1 2 3 g 0
sen 0 2 2 2 1 0 -1 0 (f ) = f g × g 0 × ln f + g × f g−1 × f 0
√ √
3 2 1 0 f0
cos 1 2 2 2 0 -1 0 1 (lnf ) = f
√
3
√ 0 f0
tg 0 3 1 3 - 0 - 0 (logc f ) = f ×ln c , c = constante
√ √
3 0 0
cotg - 3 1 3 0 - 0 - (senf ) = f × cosf
0
(cosf ) = −f 0 × senf
Fórmulas Trigonométricas
0 f0
(tgf ) = cos2 f
• sen2 x + cos2 x = 1 f 0 0
(cotgf ) = − sen 2f

0 0
• 1 + tg 2 x = 1
cos2 x = sec2 x (arcsenf ) = √ f
1−f 2
0 0
1 (arccosf ) = − √ f
• 1 + cotg 2 x = sen2 x = cosec2 x 1−f 2
0 f0
(arctgf ) = 1+f 2
• sen(x ± y) = sen x cos y ± sen y cos x f 0 0
(arccotgf ) = − 1+f 2

0
• cos(x ± y) = cos x cos y ∓ sen x sen y (f (g)) = f 0 (g) × g 0

tg x±tg y
• tg(x ± y) = 1∓tg x tg y 1