glucagon "

↑ ↑

I "
÷.

clnrgoqitiet D-do Langerhans

1-19*+1 Rina "_☐H +bDeata→↓Ins
↳ ↓ gluca
 cell B

D-ai TD : ↓ ties! Insulin → D- +1

hqijti Ditruyui
'

2 CTD

Insulin ≈O tacdu.no BN ↑ hocmoin v8

'

-
↓ -

↓
suit Insulin
Thiong than .

Sd Insulin
( glucocorticoid)
-

↓
d-di
suytuye.is?uy
Insulin ]
( ↓ tiéi
✗ Hbéinhly
- lonoim

eéthai AID thaikcj Tmj can billion

BN bt Kobi 1-31-17 →
:
Sanh
.
D- ID .

13N bt bi D- TA
.
Tye 2 →
céthai :
vain ATD typed
-
Li Te ITA : den vin ,
tieii , Sgt Cain
nh ?
,

C. a nhieii ) ↓

BN liar Kiang s HIV TD , Ciiéng a- iap ,

lace Uther
,
'

wing Ét tinhb.at
coiyii-ngo.lcinntibuia.nai.tn/anvuiachintEi
- Tu Vein
'
: 3T -
Their c.in : Kiene D- , ,
ran
,
Trai

-
Thuot

"
-
The Dye : ↑ IoT chary d-WENG → ↓ d- using .

→ Insulin
D- iicingglucoc
-

→
k° Insulin
Re Insa
211

nli Re _

nh Re
>
+ bnho.ly aim Insulin →

San deicing h / tt.ly tieiira insulin

'
Ichi in → ↑ leis → tb &

1- t.at gciiayra
Gain TT Insulin
→ any
d- Glut 4 d- i ra
moigtb →
hoi ucio
moingtb
"
→ mo ra
giip d- uÉng + E
'

n +
rang tb ate
"

tap NL

Ins ha d- É
.
hayek
 '
21

main

/ SL ke gian → aih.ie Ins + Re

28
gian
Sau khi in →
'
d- h ↑ →
Insulin vein tierra + tbctéicfaig
Is ↳ SL Re ↓ ai t.ie Ins Red glu
◦
→ + → d- ¥ K "

d- u'a oa-oto.org tb → Cd the"jÉ tai

tang tieÉ Ins
→ 1 loaf fei tayra → Glut
hooimoig → glued ie.at TE .
 regent?ey
' '
Cd the tg tiei Ias 1h dai → say

Tgi Sao nhieii ? ??

of Sarah
D- Ctt ↳ . KT
'

G- TTC Linh

BN D- TF thi ed the % Dug map on

Drug nap
kein glucose .

tin
-
na
 TIỂU NHIỀU
Do nồng độ đường trong máu người ĐTĐ cao nên cơ thể có xu hướng muốn giảm nồng độ
đường xuống bằng cách đào thải ra bên ngoài thông qua đường tiểu. Thận sẽ lấy nước từ máu để
làm loãng lượng glucose sau đó mới thải qua nước tiểu.
SỤT CÂN NHIỀU
Khi cơ thể không đủ glucose để sinh năng lượng thì cơ thể sử dụng năng lượng từ lipid ( mô
mỡ) và protid ( mô cơ)

'
toe thing sé

Ihsan
haijonau CCTÉ 75g a-
do ←
200 cc
+20

FIG : D- g- huyethuicctoi :
tré 8h Haig
'
bait by C bait Kyi h) + Atc 4 nhiéu
§ huyét
-

✗ N
-

G- bk : f)

¥+9
[
É "

+( b Atc
" '

: ✗N Glu + Hb AIC Tieii tho Heini 90-120 → HbA1c phcinanh

^5
. .

Cctgi 3 that
Chai d-oaoi
on
haig mail tinhma.ch
'
' + runic d-
hiiu y : _
-

tray tainha nnma.ch - ʳʰ -2 ""

-
G- bk :
?
Che lain 1 lain ,
3 ✗ N coin l.ci Im if I 2 dais? 2
ngciy ✗ N
?⃝
-
 '
40

:
5.1-a4 ,
3 caiinsss
( 2caii
A)
A -113
,

1- caii
 '
'
42 _
Cdché Insulin
'
Tai Sau Soir phu khisanh bi
.
> 4kg phat
tain soit DTD ba-M.ly

22

213

Insulin cétdgctgi
hoar

coin 1 : Ins goin 2 tieii d- ✓ & (bein ñmoig +b) → R↑ + ieii d- vi. 13 ( beis G. mcig b)
+

→✗ aej ra 1 lo.at pha

'
n
Eng →
G- hut 4 b.id-aejraua-hoauaoma-ngtb.NO?kenhCi-LuT4
ctuoinghuyet
'

voice tb ha
→
Glutei main trong →
.

Caird : Ii .
Ins eat chic ring doing hoar → ↑ to'nG to
:p lipid , pro

→ em bé tag coin 74kg

0

Do ↳
Egan
(
Re

↓
 4mi d- ich
tree

} → ↓ dci
'

hcuyet

Cta: chat )
 '

:
ha Ah

Thi
'

:
↓ Dh -

hdithoimuitao chin
i 11 type
2 got
Bmt ,

ihéceton Teao / many →

naing :

: ha Kali
.
huyéi Ckocictbnh )

Glu glycogen
② ↓
↑ glycogen → ha.BG
Insulin
[ ↓
Tai Sau
dog Insulin d-s-ni.tv iemtrycap ? 1h

end 1.1
1. I

Insulin :

l.gl Ins u cain thief d-icon the:& 5kg ↓ dish

mais
→ coin
45mg / 100mL

C- * :
Doink ✗ lots
: Doink 1- F-

: a BN D- Ékhag Insulin
*
 * SS Ins analog 2
Ions ✗ btfoa.ina-ogayh.ci D- h Teh
Thi ten thud -
h td ?

ten their
nhanh HAG
nhanh
analog tothdn
: d
+ - Insa _

vi. it
cénguyed ha d-
gihuyei
td
regain
.

.
td Tb

Insu
Aʳᵈ9
µ tddai
Dai
.

Ins
Analog
 Toto : caiitrñe Insulin
'

Ins
analog :
Chair ticket t.ie Insa -

→
DD-H.ae
d-É # ctrue Insa ✗
 7- Tt!dp ↓
hoc
-

→
( 7,5% ,
7mn11

C # stress ) : fief hm T D- h
-

Ting
: ✗ Cigna D- 1-D-
type 1,2 nci.net
chat IMU / INCT :
cain Sd
-

Insel Ko # tiirh Thai ski

taedu.org Insulin Magh

tlocoron ↑ D-g- hugest Cahci) :
G- G- G- CT

glucagon
- G- H Chm tarot
trucker -
Ticyényén)
-

glucocorticoid ( horn v6 t.hgtha.is )

-

Catecholamine Adie ,
Nonadr )

Thyroxin C Teigen Giap )

-
 etui oink
tag
Byng , ,
ming ,
 hqc

tieondooutlngayxlieis.tw brig
hmctgihoa → D- 5 Koha.

Ion → ↑
!:pid ↑

* D-aibu.net Irs chieftui

D- U

teo Ihi
md
Aqi
mi mi
mi
cain ein
-

Thi
d-g-
'

lcj again keg/ céehaibéo

Aang Sd scieola
"
BN h ✗u KO been
tut : :
•
,
:

hthuotgi
•

k° say Gan)
_

( bn
again coin
tiein hm P D- Éhugei ?
truyenfgi .

BN hoñ ME ha D-
.
Ñ [say gain
,
: Ko chieh glucagon vi. toting /gas
"
he:p d-
taing tg §
Thing d- g- huyei-da.ingi.maiglo.ae?Ca-chkhaieph.uc

aid
d-
King
→
 1- It binh minh

# :
↑ D-g- hugest uéo bud ! sing
2
≠ : n
tcttod-ftngd.li maÉ
/
hu
'
again Inscheia
their
>
Md

Ionisation'd

taobao.tk hi
-
-

sai u

-
hyic Masai
horn hit that .

THHS :

'

end 40 _
1.2 .
 E
*

DRI IV
c-
Ko
Ching D- TA
type 1 .

'

-
Cdché *

1-

( Dai I)
'
Liam tier
¥:* -

TDI Cao TD yeii Chui Dein U'D- ? #

"
,
gli TH 2 iche
:c

↳≈ cries king { ↓ d- É Khair a- Insulin

Thee Écnoio nfro'm

Cthgixayra AFD
type 2)
c- Sal
?
11
,
↓ ctéikhoig Iron ?
 451 - 1. I

khicd-h-caotbpltuye-oiti.ly
'

Thi TS +
§ tiei Ioan ?
'
Cd Chi ta-cdu.org nhém Sul ?

K+
D-g- Kents
keinhko-NG.ly calm AIP
4 tieii vi. Kid 6.2 ↑
'

htkhei gie
Chen kénh Kt
-
I
↓
"
MÉ kénh Ca

"
tithe

Got to coin Insulin tb B they

Ghul-2 : ,

G- LUT
Cair 1 :
4 :
Cd vain .

1
Ichi D- h tang Cao , qua
G- hut 2 ciao tb .
NhÉ men glucokinase Kinh → G- 612
cat
'
kénh Kf kénh Kt car 4
t.us eé
"
→ pyruvat.fi The sdpyruvatta.co ra ATE .
Trén ona-ngtbpticy.ir.
.

tiéu vi. kin 6 I .

nh.ay.ca?nn ATE → chin kénhkt → xou.jrah.tgkhu.cn?ckei:rfnCa4rna-gtbmd.na .

→ Ca't tri ngoa-iua-otrong.tt

tiéÉ
→ R↑
ha.to?citriigiaiphEngInsvdra
→

Taing Ins
 kénhkt ¥ ME kénh Cat RT hqt dei tru ai ra
'
kénh K+
Can u 2 : Thuécsu tac doing Re sur tai -

ing
D- .

khiicyc
:

tuyeii t.uybaitiei-I.isuli.ir
-
'
R tb B
-7

*
↑ coin
'

vi n him Sal →

☒
 ( ↓ cteikhég
Ins )

ADH :
Anti Diuretic hocmais :
hmchgirctineii
( ↓
Vasopressin )
Doing d-tri da-itha-onh.at
( chloro panic / -

THD
 ihueesufaimid
a

↓
* # khidu-ngchungptri.a.DT-nh.at
nhoimsulusrii.de
55 TDI Insults Sal ?
dmac.hma-uid-dma.tl?tha, hi.ptimnhaorh
-
 Cd
'

☆ ^

R'

^ ↓
Ch qua gain
Sd Insulin

tip
1h31 - 1. I

C a-out ) Cccimungenz)
↓ ↓
↓
Ttd Sal td Su
1 TC Ttd ↓
tinhsul
Me Pariah , → ↑ do:c

A&e fish cfgihuyéi

,

↑ tacit

-
BN d-ag sd thud Dieoumard . .
-
D- ieiigixayora? ↑ tie
dying Sul

Dicaumarel gain ma.nhcca.at tranh ) → ↑ tobutaouiol

# tbh .

- if Ketcham . . . ¢ ?
 '

1h10

II set
 -

Duoiglinid

Thi 0
13 Athans drain,
Harnois
 hog slide
.

Tinian
hot >
✗ wing →
nuét
thude-4I-DU.nu
.
↓

↓
moi't td
: chgiccof BN views they , certuituyoeoi
"

béophi key
u
.

•
Atri .

'

- Toi BN ATA

+ htd again
Thi C- ten

care
cicgcfuia +
gtiptin
✗
Nga
 kthuic-9.Ng-dg-dla-n.1-kocaoielie.ir
Thi

thap'I
°
-

TDI da . . .

- e-
y
'
tie nli Ii

Fai

↓ ↓
ttoie
Kocaeli there
caihhlieii coic I
BN buy Regis ;
' II d-i. ctiah
= Da their
uc M 'D
 Carini ↓
lieii
linagliptin )
 ucnh-D.FI 4 it DIE 829

↓
btygi ?
 bet I. 1 .

'
V17 :cd. MEME → ↓ d- in

13N T : ↑
triglyceride
 ↓
thud'c d-aii being

↓ DAD type 2

'm Su Ias
≠ who ,
-

d- h
-

'
Tu!
Itxaigra c- '
D- %
"
striding :{ Thieu
✗ r
+
V9 : Tlmtic to ✓ iém d- a dciy Tk → ① an nhuicchantay . . .

→ ,

+ 30-60 →
↓ lieii Metgormws
✗ bt :
E- F- 790

Thi

④& lqccaiitha.is bn ↓ lieii metformin :P

 d- or Sd Ins
Ling
: Say &
Think Met :
mptldñ ,
thai Thais

Rican
'

11
guang :

→
Dj chug cénguyci
gciy Say than
nhiéon Toan A. lactic
→ ☐
chg
RL Th
TDI :
→ need tiiuong Cao

catch lcphu,c
,
 '
IG
NHÉMI :

D- ucii glitazon

*ÉtbmmÉ
AFD
TD : →
2
type

tb Gan : → ↓ d- he

→ y

vi. D-B- Cisco

↑
abe-ot.ci do

Quan d-
'
mdi :

Mi
?
Mo du: torii all -

Icon 2-Day
1- → Béophi →

↓yÉ gaig
'
tiei hm ofékhoig Ins
D- TO
mind
'

gteoi +5
nguyci
cachet TZD :
odd!
qua Niang tb → ooio naaistbcécheia
'

✗ ooinkep gain ooio TT IP

ARJ → TD . _
-
.
-
Taing coin #

+ Su ,
Ins
←
↓ '

d-g- hoar
↓
↑ .pro , lipid . ..

Thicko
than
+
:doIhñ:a%ÉaEm # metformin
↓
CCD BN say tim
:
:
d-au that ⁿ9!ᵈc
→ NM CT

↳ Étsd
}
Thuoicnao seen
ctciyta.org nguy ed uihu bing Quang ?
°
.
 # thud ≠ 't Insu

↳ g- men gain
+
→ Say gam
↳ vi. hñ
h&iTM Newyork
 : Éo That ca / the:c a-n → hg Cath
'

nhoi
hthu *a-◦ Thai qua phañ Keio tho
D- d-a k° , :

TDI → Tien Chay

v MT 1- of Vic ↑ % Trung titis Cxihoi)

ctaubu.no?3NhansthueInoiogciyTDItieeicha'y.ctaijhdi ,
Trung tie.ñ

'

Cdché .

.
A- on tinh
bit :
deicing d-a
men & -

Glucosidase eÉ+ thanh glucose

↑ d- h
→ trap thee uinhunct mao →

ha d- h
"

Thud ctuoinc d-a sé k° trap Thu > K° tag glll :

.

khi Dein a- UC L glue → , .

*
:( 13N RL dating raft → Say d2 )
- Dan
-
b.unctna.org hdn
Thi
ten
thuds
C-

180mg 1dL
" hi →
Ngiicing d-gith.is
180
/ ' e , , ,

d- g- 1 mail L > d-g- 1 tien

↓
k° d-g- / tieii

Tai Sau :
 Thais "
•
d~tk.ir caii
y
=

Nephsone
,
Cai than
-10 ? di.ch toe qua Ég than
i
dig their →
tai hlhu
I
⇐ I → main
too Thai
E) →
Hao nai

>

TS / TIO tied ii. cé d- g- ?

✗ bt Not
S G- LT 1 : sodium gluco
↳ tai hthu glu vaio Maru .
 Sai cion Lang +Gang 2
y
.

c- EFF
is ( d- b IN )
uc
Nat ←
591
 chÑ&
↑ ins , tghe
≤
tdtg H' GLII
'
↓ them a-n
↑ sinhtb

↳ DID - Li Ko phujthue"c
cd-btbtuyen~n.)ly
(≠
Incretin
↳ tag 1-
Dying Thud

±
tugtdgihugei
c-

Thud ncio set Theo 120 AU GLI 1 ?

Exenatide →

{ nggééthieñnhién ? Exenaiide rail nhanh → hdn mé →

"
tu
vary
 # that ≠

↳ do ↑ sinhtb

chat
gator .

or c-

chit ←

iii.
1h81

chai-T-n.it
Anglin analog
Nada
-1-2 them
:

-
Uc in noio
DD :

Chaim rÉng Dicey :

than DD lair → no → ↓ théman

TT.us :

ucgp glucagon
-
3 Crain

↓ theirs a' n

↓ a ring DD

↓
gp glucagon