LEARNING TASK ON PRECIPITATION REACTION

1) A student is tasked to prepare 100.0 mL of 0.100 mol/L potassium iodide solution from an

existing 0.200 mol/L potassium iodide solution. Outline the procedure she would follow

including the amounts and the equipment to be used.

The following are available for her use:

KI crystals 100-mL volumetric flask 10-mL volumetric pipet

Pb(NO3)2 crystals 250-mL volumetric flask 10-mL graduated pipet

0.200 M KI solution 50-mL graduated cylinder 50-mL buret

Analytical balance 100-mL graduated cylinder 50-mL beaker

Distilled water 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask Wash bottle

needed

calculating for the volume of stock solution

Cruz a I stock

GV 2 desired

solution

1100

0.200mi Vi ME 0.10002

501017
14

Vi 0.0500L

Outline

a
1 Measure 50.0mL of the stock solution using

50 ml graduated cylinder

2 Transfer the measured stock solution to a

clean and dry 100 ML volumetric flask

3 Add distilled water slowly Swirl Dilute

to mark

4 Homogenize

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In the previous problem 50.0mL of the stock is needed

PRACTICE PROBLEMS ON PRECIPITATION REACTION so half of the total formula

units should be transferred

2) Diagram A represents 100.0 mL of the 0.200 mol/L KI solution. Draw a matching diagram for

100.0 mL of the 0.100 mol/L KI solution. to be

then diluted to 100mL

I- K+

K+ I-

K+ +
I-

I- K

A B

3) The student also prepares 100.0 mL of 0.100 mol/L solution from solid lead (II) nitrate. Calculate

the number of grams she should weigh out to prepare this solution.
F M 331.22gimp

Npb Nos MV MpbNz AN

O 100 o 10004 O 0100Mol 331 229 md

my 3.31

4)
0.0100 mol
Complete the two diagrams below to represent:
g
C) the solid lead (II) nitrate in the bottom of

the beaker and D) a matching diagram for 100 mL of the 0.100 mol/L lead (II) nitrate solution.

(use diagram A in question 2 as a guide for the number of particles to use)

C t 2 D

formula units't

0.0100 mil

diagram A Mf
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in 0.200 100mL he 0.200mF o

10004

N 0 mil

hus 2 I formulaunits
the 010200mol is represented in

0.0050 mol I formula unite

LEARNING TASK ON PRECIPITATION REACTION

diagram A by 4 formula units

5) When 100.0 mL of the 0.100 mol/L lead (II) nitrate solution (D) and 100.0 mL of the 0.100 mol/L

potassium iodide solution (B) are mixed together, a yellow precipitate is formed. Describe a

laboratory procedure to determine the mass of the precipitate formed.

outline

1 Pour the reaction mixture through the preweighed

filter paper in the filtration setup see Figure

2 Wash the insides of the container of the reaction

mixture with distilled water and pour it

this 2 3 times
through the filter paper Do

6) Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reaction in question 5.

3 Refits the

precipitate and dry it in an oven

g

4 After complete drying weigh the filter DRAW This

paper and precipitate

and label

5 The mass of the precipitate is determine properly

by subtracting the mass of the filter paper

pb2t PbIacs
cant 2IcagT

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PRACTICE PROBLEMS ON PRECIPITATION REACTION

7) Calculate the mass of the yellow precipitate that would be formed in question 5.

0.0100 0.0100mA O

I
NPBIWO.DE

MV Mg MV

0.10071 0.10004 C 0 to 0.10004

ggoomfta 0Mt

o.oioom
qq.gg f.gg
ggomdnd

qogqgo

oooo me

Npb2t Npb n

Nos mile ratio

inte of Dbt 20.0100mg

0.0200mA

so 0.0100mn of Pb't would require

of I limiting
I is

5500

Thus Npb12 0 mole from the table

MpbI2 NM I MPbIz 461,029and

0É8mol 461.0291m

23g 2.3g
8) Draw a diagram to represent the result of the mixing of 100.0 mL of the 0.100 mol/L lead (II)

nitrate solution (D) and 100.0 mL of the 0.100 mol/L potassium iodide solution (B).

N5

NO

K

NO NO Kt

I I

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Pbt I NO Kt
Recall that 0.0050 mil a particle
I formula unit

I 2 2 Q
pb2t 21 Pb Ia