lifestyle activity and behavioural patterns: the efficacy of covid 19 booster shot among students

for covid 19:

Like past pandemics, the COVID-19 pandemic is linked with anxiety, fear, and
concerns about the everyday activities of the common people.1 The pandemic
situation is unique, because individuals were afraid of becoming infected or
transferring disease, and governments’ efforts to control the pandemic and stop
human transmission of the disease had societal and economic ramifications.2–
4
 Alongside physical health hazards and economic consequences, the COVID-19
caused severe mental trauma among general populations, healthcare
professionals, and children of Bangladesh
- For covid vaccine with complete 2 dose, I believe that this help relieves the stress and anxiety of
the people from about the covid 19 disease, since the vaccine has the protection against the
virus but not a cure, it’s like prevention. Not only mental challenge, does it have the impact for
the physical skills or ability that the person has before or after vaccine?

COVID 19 VACCINE ARTICLE: Recent COVID-19 vaccination has minimal effects

on the physiological responses to graded exercise in physically active healthy people

Athletes are advised to receive the COVID-19 vaccination to protect themselves from SARS-
CoV-2 infection during major competitions. Despite this, many athletes are reluctant to get the
COVID-19 vaccine due to concerns that symptoms of vaccinosis may impair athletic
performance. This study aimed to determine the effects of COVID-19 vaccination on the
physiological responses to graded exercise. Healthy physically active participants completed a
20-min bout of graded cycling exercise at intensities corresponding to 50%, 60%, 70%, and
80% of the predetermined V̇O2max before and ∼21 days after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine (2-
dose Pfizer mRNA or 1-dose Johnson & Johnson). Vaccination had no effect on a large number
of physiological responses to exercise measured in blood (e.g., lactate, epinephrine, and
cortisol) and by respiratory gas exchange (e.g., oxygen uptake, CO2 production, ventilation,
respiratory exchange ratio, predicted V̇O2max, and ventilatory threshold) (P > 0.05). We did,
however, find significant elevations in heart rate (∼5 beats/min) and norepinephrine (P = 0.006
and 0.04, respectively) in response to vigorous (i.e., 70%–80% V̇O2max) intensity exercise after
vaccination, particularly in those who received the two-shot Pfizer mRNA vaccine regimen.
These findings held true when compared with demographically matched controls who
completed identical bouts of exercise several weeks apart without receiving a vaccine; delta
values for heart rate (P = 0.03) and norepinephrine (P = 0.01) were elevated in the second trial
for those who received the Pfizer mRNA vaccine compared with the controls at the 70% and
80% V̇O2max stages, respectively. Recent COVID-19 vaccination has minimal effects on the
physiological responses to graded exercise in physically active healthy people. The small
elevations in cardiovascular and neuroendocrine responses to exercise after the Pfizer mRNA
vaccine regimen could have implications for athletes at the elite level and warrants investigation.
1. ISSUE: Covid 19 booster shot to physiological response
2. Causes or results:
 Productivity
 Mood swings
 Academic performance
 Physical effects (swelling at the injection site, fatigue, fever, chills)
3. Concept that influence or influenced: social media influenced and hesitancy of getting a booster
shot due to the effects on physiological response and theory.
4. Temporary title: The efficacy of covid 19 booster shot to lifestyle and behavioural patterns