MÓDULO:

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Vídeo-tutoría 4: FUTURE
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Content

01. Future simple: will 05. Future Perfect

Continuous

02. Future “going to”

03. Future continuous

04. Future Perfect Simple

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01. FUTURE SIMPLE: WILL

We use future “will”:

- For spontaneous decisions, not planned before → I’ll bring you another fork!
- For predictions based on our opinion. Generally with expressions such as: “I
think…, Probably…, In my opinion…, I’m sure...”→ I’m sure you will do well in the
new job.
- Offering, promising or asking to do something → I’ll help you with your homework.
- True facts in the future → The winner will get a gold medal.
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STRUCTURE: will +verb (infinitive)

- AFFIRMATIVE
Subject + will + verb (infinitive)
→ You will have a car
- NEGATIVE
Subject + won’t + verb (infinitive)
→ You won’t have a car
- QUESTIONS
Will + subject + verb (infinitive)?
→ Will you have a car?
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FUTURE SIMPLE “WILL”

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

I will play won’t play Will I play...?

YOU will play won’t play Will you play...?

HE will play won’t play Will he play...?

SHE will play won’t play Will she play...?

IT will play won’t play Will it play...?

WE will play won’t play Will we play...?

YOU will play won’t play Will you play...?

THEY will play won’t play Will they play...?

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FUTURE SIMPLE “WILL”: go

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

YOU

HE

SHE

IT

WE

YOU

THEY
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FUTURE SIMPLE “WILL”: go (answer)

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

I will go won’t go Will I g o … ?

YOU will go won’t go Will you g o … ?

HE will go won’t go Will he g o … ?

SHE will go won’t go Will she g o … ?

IT will go won’t go Will it g o … ?

WE will go won’t go Will we g o … ?

YOU will go won’t go Will you g o … ?

THEY will go won’t go Will they g o … ?

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“They will not force us, they will stop degrading

us, they will not control us, we will be
victorious.”

—Uprising, Muse
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02. FUTURE “GOING TO”

We use future “going to” to talk about:

- Future plans which you have decided to do before speaking (non-spontaneous) → I’m
going to visit my parents next weekend.

- Predictions and future events based on evidence in the present → Our team is going to
win the match.
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STRUCTURE: am/is/are +going to +verb (infinitive)

- AFFIRMATIVE
Subject + “to be” + going to + verb (infinitive)
→ You are going to read a book
- NEGATIVE
Subject + “to be” + not + going to + verb (infinitive)
→ You are not going to read a book
- QUESTIONS
“To be”+ subject + going to + verb (infinitive)...?
→ Are you going to read a book?
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FUTURE “GOING TO”

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

I am going to play am not going to play Am I going to play?

YOU are going to play are not going to play Are you going to play?

HE is going to play is not going to play Is he going to play?

SHE is going to play is not going to play Is she going to play?

IT is going to play is not going to play Is it going to play?

WE are going to play are not going to play Are we going to play?

YOU are going to play are not going to play Are you going to play?

THEY are going to play are not going to play Are they going to play?
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FUTURE “GOING TO”: work

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

YOU

HE

SHE

IT

WE

YOU

THEY
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FUTURE “GOING TO”: work (answer)

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

I am going to work am not going to work Am I going to work?

YOU are going to work are not going to work Are you going to work?

HE is going to work is not going to work Is he going to work?

SHE is going to work is not going to work Is she going to work?

IT is going to work is not going to work Is it going to work?

WE are going to work are not going to work Are we going to work?

YOU are going to work are not going to work Are you going to work?

THEY are going to work are not going to work Are they going to work?
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Let’s practice!

- She (do) her homework.

- My parents (live) in Paris.
- I (watch) a movie.
- People (talk) about politics.
- My teacher (answer) our
questions.
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Let’s practice! Answers:

- She is going to do her homework.

- My parents are going to live in Paris.
- I am going to watch a movie.
- People are going to talk about politics.
- My teacher is going to answer our
questions.
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“Today is gonna be the day that they’re gonna

throw it back to you.”

—Wonderwall, Oasis
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03. FUTURE CONTINUOUS

We use future continuous to:

- Focus on the process during a future action → This afternoon, I’ll be working in the
central office.
- Formal offers → Will you be having a pint or half pint, sir?
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STRUCTURE: will be +verb -ing

- AFFIRMATIVE
Subject + will be + verb -ing
→ They will be dancing all day.
- NEGATIVE
Subject + won´t be + verb -ing
→ They won’t be dancing all day.
- QUESTIONS
Will + subject + be + verb -ing…?
→ Will they be dancing all day?
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FUTURE CONTINUOUS
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

I will be playing won’t be playing Will I be playing…?

YOU will be playing won’t be playing Will you be playing…?

HE will be playing won’t be playing Will he be playing…?

SHE will be playing won’t be playing Will she be playing…?

IT will be playing won’t be playing Will it be playing…?

WE will be playing won’t be playing Will we be playing…?

YOU will be playing won’t be playing Will you be playing…?

THEY will be playing won’t be playing Will they be playing…?

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FUTURE CONTINUOUS: cook

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

YOU

HE

SHE

IT

WE

YOU

THEY
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FUTURE CONTINUOUS: cook (answer)

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

I will be cooking won’t be cooking Will I be cooking?

YOU will be cooking won’t be cooking Will you be cooking?

HE will be cooking won’t be cooking Will he be cooking?

SHE will be cooking won’t be cooking Will she be cooking?

IT will be cooking won’t be cooking Will it be cooking?

WE will be cooking won’t be cooking Will we be cooking?

YOU will be cooking won’t be cooking Will you be cooking?

THEY will be cooking won’t be cooking Will they be cooking?

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Let’s practice!

- They (cook) an omelette.

- He (live) in Budapest.
- The company (manufacture)
components for the motor industry.
- I (work) for this company.
- She (speak) to him after the
meeting.
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Let’s practice! Answers:

- They will be cooking an omelette.

- He will be living in Budapest.
- The company will be manufacturing
components for the motor industry.
- I will be working for this company.
- She will be speaking to him after the
meeting.
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“Every breath you take and every move you

make, every bond you break, every step you
take, I’ll be watching you.”

—Every Breath You Take,

The Police
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04. FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE

We use future perfect simple:

- To refer to events that will happen at a very specific time and indicates the end of an
action at a point in the future → This time next year, I will have finished my next album.

- Often with time expressions, such as: A t … , for X years/months/weeks…, by the time…,
when… → When you arrive, I will not have finished my work.
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STRUCTURE: will have +verb (participle)

- AFFIRMATIVE
Subject + will have + verb (past participle)
→ You will have talked to her
- NEGATIVE
Subject + won’t have + verb (past participle)
→ You won’t have been talked to her.
- QUESTIONS
Will + subject + have + verb (past participle)?
→ Will you have been talked to her?
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FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

I will have played won’t have played Will I have played?

YOU will have played won’t have played Will you have played?

HE will have played won’t have played Will he have played?

SHE will have played won’t have played Will she have played?

IT will have played won’t have played Will it have played?

WE will have played won’t have played Will we have played?

YOU will have played won’t have played Will you have played?

THEY will have played won’t have played Will they have played?
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FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE: read

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

YOU

HE

SHE

IT

WE

YOU

THEY
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FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE: read (answer)

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

I will have read won’t have read Will I have read?

YOU will have read won’t have read Will you have read?

HE will have read won’t have read Will he have read?

SHE will have read won’t have read Will she have read?

IT will have read won’t have read Will it have read?

WE will have read won’t have read Will we have read?

YOU will have read won’t have read Will you have read?

THEY will have read won’t have read Will they have read?
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Let’s practice!

- you (work) too hard?

- It (snow) all day.
- I (learn) English for too long.
- She (discuss) this question.
- We (wait) for a call from Head
Office.
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Let’s practice! Answers:

- Will you have worked too hard?

- It will have snowed all day.
- I will have learnt/learned English for too
long.
- She will have discussed this question.
- We will have waited for a call from Head
Office.
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“I will have held you, I will have kissed you, I will

have claimed you, you will be mine.”

—You will be mine, Faith Hill

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05. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

We use future perfect continuous:

- To estimate an action’s duration at a specific time in the future → She will have been
singing for more than 30 years.
- Most often with time expressions, such as: for X hours/years…, By the time…, Next
year/month…, When… → When I finish this class, I will have been listening to my teacher
for 1 hour.
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STRUCTURE: will have been +verb -ing

- AFFIRMATIVE
Subject + will have been + verb -ing
→ You will have been studying all day
- NEGATIVE
Subject + won’t have been + verb -ing
→ You won’t have been studying all day
- QUESTIONS
Will + subject + have been + verb -ing ?
→ Will you have been studying all day?
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FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS: play

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

I will have been playing won’t have been playing Will I have been playing?

YOU will have been playing won’t have been playing Will you have been playing?

HE will have been playing won’t have been playing Will he have been playing?

SHE will have been playing won’t have been playing Will she have been playing?

IT will have been playing won’t have been playing Will it have been playing?

WE will have been playing won’t have been playing Will we have been playing?

YOU will have been playing won’t have been playing Will you have been playing?

THEY will have been playing won’t have been playing Will they have been playing?
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FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS: read

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

YOU

HE

SHE

IT

WE

YOU

THEY
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FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS: read (answer)

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

I will have been reading won’t have been reading Will I have been reading?

YOU will have been reading won’t have been reading Will you have been reading?

HE will have been reading won’t have been reading Will he have been reading?

SHE will have been reading won’t have been reading Will she have been reading?

IT will have been reading won’t have been reading Will it have been reading?

WE will have been reading won’t have been reading Will we have been reading?

YOU will have been reading won’t have been reading Will you have been reading?

THEY will have been reading won’t have been reading Will they have been reading?
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Let’s practice!

- you (work) too hard?

- It (snow) all day.
- I (learn) English for too long.
- She (discuss) this question.
- We (wait) for a call from Head
Office.
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Let’s practice! Answers:

- Will you have been working too hard?

- It will have been snowing all day.
- I will have been learning English for too
long.
- She will have been discussing this question.
- We will have been waiting for a call from
Head Office.
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