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  • BẢN DỊCH LÀ GÌ

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    Khánh Linh Quách
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    The document discusses key concepts in translation theory. It defines translation as language code switching that involves rendering the idea from one language into another. The goal of translation is to determine appropriate methods for a wide range of texts. When translating, aspects to consider include the source and target texts, the communicator, and the intended audience. There are general translation theories that apply across languages as well as specific theories for certain language pairs or text genres. Adequate translation ensures full communication while equivalent translation provides semantic identity between source and target texts, which can be achieved through using synonyms, regular translation forms, or context-appropriate substitutions.

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    The document discusses key concepts in translation theory. It defines translation as language code switching that involves rendering the idea from one language into another. The goal of translation is to determine appropriate methods for a wide range of texts. When translating, aspects to consider include the source and target texts, the communicator, and the intended audience. There are general translation theories that apply across languages as well as specific theories for certain language pairs or text genres. Adequate translation ensures full communication while equivalent translation provides semantic identity between source and target texts, which can be achieved through using synonyms, regular translation forms, or context-appropriate substitutions.

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    34 views2 pages

    BẢN DỊCH LÀ GÌ

    Uploaded by

    Khánh Linh Quách
    The document discusses key concepts in translation theory. It defines translation as language code switching that involves rendering the idea from one language into another. The goal of translation is to determine appropriate methods for a wide range of texts. When translating, aspects to consider include the source and target texts, the communicator, and the intended audience. There are general translation theories that apply across languages as well as specific theories for certain language pairs or text genres. Adequate translation ensures full communication while equivalent translation provides semantic identity between source and target texts, which can be achieved through using synonyms, regular translation forms, or context-appropriate substitutions.

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    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    WHAT IS TRANSLATION 

    terms:
    translatin
    (what and HOW)
    rendering
    (the idea only)
    THE AIM 
    to determine appropriate translation methods for the widest possible
    range of texts
    elements of
    communicative
    situation
    Source of information
    (ADDRESSEE)
    TRANSLATOR
    SOURCE TEXT
    (text to be translated)
    TARGET TEXT
    (translated text)
    Receptor
    The aspects of translation theory:
    General theory of translation
    (общие понятия для любого языка)
    Specific (partial) theory of translation
    (закономерности для отдельных языков)
    Special (partial) theory of translation
    (тексты разных жанров)
    "перевод"
    translation
    (written text)
    interpretation
    (oral speech)
    possibilities of code switching:
    Intralinguistic translation, or rewording
    "TRANSFORMATION" (one language)
    Interlanguage translation
    (from one language to another)
    Intersemiotic translation
    "TRANSMUTATION" (different semiotic systems)
    definition
    TANSLATION is language code switching.
    When translating, we switch from one language to another one. 
    ADEQUATE AND EQUIVALENT TRANSLATION

    difference 
    two aspects of translation by A. Shveitser
    translation as result (equivalence)
    translation as process ( Adequacy)
    **Equivalent translation** is the translation providing the semantic
    identity of the target and source texts.
    **Adequate translation** is good translation, as it provides
    communication in full
    three types of regular correlations to achieve translation adequacy:
    **analogs**
    ( several words to express the same meaning)
    soldier – солдат, рядовой, военнослужащий, военный.

    **equivalents**
    (regular translation forms
    not depending
    upon the context)
    hydrogen – водород
    the Pacific Ocean – Тихий океан
    **transformations**
    (adequate substitutions)
    She cooks a hot meal in the evening. – На ужин она всегда готовит
    горячее
    equivalence ideas 
    Newmark 
    communicative translation 
    semantic translation 
    Jakobson
    equivalence in meaning 
    the level of gender 
    the level of aspect
    the level of semantic fields
    Chomsky
    kernel sentences 
    deep structure 
    surface structure 
    Nida 
    semantic structure analysis
    componential analysis
    hierarchical structuring 

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