Professional Documents
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MF1 SB Baixa
MF1 SB Baixa
S T UDENT ’ S BO O K
• Pocket Expressions with conversational fi ed e pressions that help learners communicate more naturally.
• Language Reference pages including exercises for classroom and self-access use.
• Revision Section with further practice and revision exercises linked to each unit.
• Magazine Pages presenting authentic-like texts for extensive reading and discussion.
Activity Book
• Fully integrated in the Student’s Book Digital components
©
• Learning tips for learner autonomy he printed materials are accompanied by
• Stop & Check activities that help students to a number of digital resources, which may be used
independently evaluate their progress. inside or outside the classroom. These include:
n optional interactive digital boo version of the tudent s Boo
Teacher’s Guide and ctivity Boo for use on pple and selected ndroid tablets
esson by lesson plans • A digital version of the Teacher’s Guide
seful tips and ideas for best practices suite of digital materials for use in the classroom by
• Answer keys and audioscripts the teacher
esources pac with photocopiable activities tudent and teacher online access to audio, video and
digital activities and additional online tasks
NOVEMBRO / 2015
ISBN 978-85-8078-154-0
9 788580 781540
A
Mind Flow 1 – Audio track list
S/ 1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
7
10
Introduction
Lesson 1B – Activity 2
Lesson 1B – Pocket Expressions
Lesson 1C – Activity 3
Lesson 1C – Activity 8 – Pronunciation – Part 1
Lesson 1C – Activity 8 – Pronunciation – Part 2
Lesson 1
Lesson 1
ctivity 2
ctivity 6 – Pronunciation
Lesson 1E – Pocket Expressions
Lesson 2A – Activity 2
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Lesson 3B – Pocket Expressions
Lesson 3C – Activity 2
Lesson 3C – Activity 5 – Pronunciation
Lesson 3 Poc et E pressions
Lesson 3E – Pocket Expressions
Lesson 4A – Activity 5
Lesson 4A – Pocket Expressions
Lesson 4B – Activity 5
Lesson 4B – Activity 6
Lesson 4B – Pocket Expressions
LF
11 Lesson 2A – Activity 4 36 Lesson 4C – Activity 2 – Pronunciation
12 Lesson 2A – Pocket Expressions 37 Lesson 4C – Activity 3
13 Lesson 2B – Activity 5 – Pronunciation 38 Lesson 4C – Pocket Expressions
14 Lesson 2B – Pocket Expressions 39 Lesson 4 ctivity 4
15 Lesson 2C – Pocket Expressions 40 Lesson 4 Poc et E pressions
16 Lesson 2 ctivity 1 41 Lesson 4E – Pocket Expressions
17 Lesson 2 ctivity 3 42 Lesson 5A – Activity 3
18 Lesson 2 ctivity 4 43 Lesson 5A – Pocket Expressions
19 Lesson 2E – Pocket Expressions 1 44 Lesson 5B – Activity 6 – Pronunciation
20 Lesson 2E – Pocket Expressions 2 45 Lesson 5C – Activity 4
©
A
Márcia Nogueira, Marcia Prudencio, Stephen Greene,
information networks or information storage
Wallace Marinho
or retrieval systems without the prior written
Copyeditors Mariana Nunes, Michele Myers permission of the publisher, Learning Factory.
Proofreaders Ana Matheus, Andrea Vaz, Flavia
Marinho, Michele Myers Mind Flow 1 Student’s Book
Language Consultant Owen Alfred Evans ISBN 978-85-8078-154-0
S/
Art Editors Daniel Viana, Luis Saguar
M616
ISBN 978-85-8078-154-0
LF
Multimedia Editor Vinicius Castilho 1. Língua inglesa - Estudo e ensino. I. Thornycroft, Ana.
II. Série.
Audio Supervision Charles Lacerda, Joshua Clayton,
Vinicius Castilho
14-15330 CDD: 428.24
Video Editors Joshua Clayton, Thiago Hime
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Digital Book Editor Thiago Hime
Multimedia Design MTI Studio 25/08/2014 28/08/2014
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been possible. We apologize for any apparent infringement of copyright and, if notified, the publisher will be pleased
to rectify any errors or omissions at the earliest opportunity.
Learning Factory is not responsible for the permanence of external website URLs referred to in this publication, and
cannot guarantee that the content of such websites will remain appropriate.
1C
©
That’s why I like them.
page 12
My pet is a hero!
page 14
1D
Describe people, differences
and similarities
Narrate a story
Talk about past actions
Vocabulary
Grammar
Vocabulary
Family, physical description and personality
Expressions for describing differences and similarities
and for explaining why one (dis)likes someone
Adverbs; hero pet stories
Past Continuous and Past Simple
Pronunciation -ed endings in regular verbs in the past
Speaking: discuss interests
page 16
1E
Is this real life?
page 18
Language Reference page 20
LF
relationships
Report what people said
Vocabulary
Reporting verbs
Reported Speech
Pronunciation Weak forms: object pronouns
Expressions used in argumentative texts
Fixed expressions: giving opinions, agreeing and
disagreeing
Magazine Page page 22
Speaking: report what people said Simple
-ed endings in regular
verbs in the past
Reading: an argumentative text about virtual relationships May, must and should
Speaking: discuss virtual relationships
Writing: an argumentative post about virtual relationships
UNIT 2 – FOOD
LESSON FUNCTION LANGUAGE SKILLS RECYCLING
2A Describe personal and eating Vocabulary Adjectives to describe food Listening: an interview about dining experiences around Expressions to talk
Food around the world experiences Fixed expressions: talking about experiences the world about interests, likes and
Speaking: talk about personal experiences and dislikes
Interjections: reacting to (un)pleasant things
memorable meals
page 26 Grammar Present Perfect and Past Simple
2B Discuss healthy eating and diets Vocabulary Food and drink; portions and containers Reading: a chart about a healthy diet; an article giving tips Food and drink
Food smart
page 28
2C
Don’t give in to it!
page 30
2D
Talk about food cravings and
how to control them
Order food
Vocabulary
Grammar
Vocabulary
vowels /əv/
cravings
uantifiers
S/
Fixed expressions: talking about meals and diet
Pronunciation Connected speech: of before consonants /ə/ and
Countable and
uncountable nouns
uantifiers
Verbs of senses
Eating out Express preferences Grammar prefer and would rather talking about a restaurant Can I have… please?; I’ll
page 32 Speaking: express preferences; roleplay ordering food have…
2E
I couldn’t live without it!
page 34
Language Reference page 36
Talk about favourite foods
Justify preferences
Negotiate and reach a
consensus
Vocabulary
A
Adjectives for describing food
Fixed expressions: talking about preferences;
negotiating and reaching a consensus
Reading: posts on a social networking site; a text about
one’s favoutite food
Speaking: reach a consensus
Writing: a text justifying preference for one’s favourite food
Describing food
Agreeing, disagreeing and
asking for one’s opinion:
I prefer… to…; I’d rather…
than…
UNIT 3 – SPORTS
LESSON FUNCTION LANGUAGE SKILLS RECYCLING
3A iscuss the benefits of sports Vocabulary ports istening a radio interview and testimonials I prefer… to…; I’d rather…
Get the ball rolling i ed e pressions starting discussions and pea ing choose a sport to be promoted than…
page 40 summarising
3B E press opinions about e treme Vocabulary E treme sports and ad ectives eading testimonials of professional e treme athletes E treme sports
Pushing yourself to the
limit
page 42
3C
page 44
3D
©
The Olympic spirit
Grammar
Pronunciation
Vocabulary
i ed e pressions opinions
Pronunciation /tʃǝ/ at the end of words
playground
page 46
3E
Sports for life
page 48
Language Reference page 50
LF
al about sports for life
Write a formal letter
Grammar
Vocabulary
eeping the turn
ontrast lin ers
ife s ills and values
i ed e pressions se uencing, presenting positive
negative points, concluding, agreeing and
disagreeing politely
Magazine Page page 52
pea ing discuss sports facilities in cities
UNIT 4 – ENTERTAINMENT
LESSON FUNCTION LANGUAGE SKILLS RECYCLING
4A al about programmes Vocabulary programmes eading a schedule E pressions for ma ing
What’s on? Ma e plans, arrangements and i ed e pressions e pressing opinions istening a phone conversation arrangements, inviting,
decisions accepting and declining
Grammar uture forms Present ontinuous, going to, will pea ing give opinions about programmes, ma e
page 56 invitations
arrangements, reach a consensus
4B al about music and music Vocabulary Music and music festivals eading a website about music festivals
Music festivals festivals
page 58
4C
Don’t judge a book by its
film
page 60
4D
It’s party time!
ompare films and boo s
al about parties
Vocabulary
Grammar
Pronunciation
Vocabulary
S/
i ed e pressions interrupting politely
Parties
istening an interview
pea ing plan a music festival
eading a blurb
isten to a dialogue about films and boo s
pea ing compare characters and different topics
compare the reading e perience vs. watching a film
iewing a snippet of a film
eading testimonials about parties Ma ing suggestions
i ed e pressions ma ing suggestions and decisions istening people planning a party
page 62
Grammar irst onditional pea ing tal about parties and plan the best party ever
4E
Out and about
page 64
Language Reference page 66
Ma e recommendations Vocabulary A
Entertainment and leisure
E pressions for ma ing recommendations
i ed e pressions agreeing, giving opinion
pea ing compare sports and leisure activities udience, horror film,
eading posts about recommended events and activities lineup
Writing a blog post recommending activities
UNIT 5 – SUCCESS
LESSON FUNCTION LANGUAGE SKILLS RECYCLING
5A Discuss fame and success Vocabulary Describe people’s age & appearance Listening: descriptions of celebrity lookalikes look (a little / a lot /
Fame and fortune Describe people’s appearance Fixed expressions: turn-taking Speaking: discuss fame, describe lookalikes exactly) like…, looks
page 70 nothing like…
5B
page 72
5C
page 74
©
Out of the ordinary
Talk about success and
successful people
Vocabulary
Grammar
Success
Present Perfect with ever after a superlative
Word formation suffi es to form nouns from verbs
Pronunciation Nouns ending in -tion /ʃən/
Jobs and personality
Fixed expressions: expressing certainty and
possibility
Future Continuous
Reading: an article about successful teenagers
Viewing: a young inventor’s presentation
Speaking: talk about success
Certainty: definitely
Possibility: might
5D
Career choices
page 76
5E
Get set for success
page 78
LF
Talk about careers
Grammar
Vocabulary
Jobs and careers
Fixed expressions: giving opinions; asking for
opinions
Both/Neither
Success and achievements
Idioms to express happiness
Fixed expressions: showing interest; giving opinions
Reading: an article about two professionals
Speaking: talk about careers; talk about classmates’ likes
and dislikes
A
WALKTHROUGH
A
What brought the people in the pictures together?
In pairs, choose a picture and list five words to describe the
relationship between the people in it.
2@
SPEAKING
Talk about
some of your
REMEMB
ER!
I like pizza, but
I can’t stand
anchovy topping.
I’m crazy about chocolate.
I love eating,
but I’m not into
cooking.
I can’t stand
Japanese food.
S/ TARGET
Present Perfect and Past Simple
I’ve eaten very odd things quite a few times.
It was when I was in Kampong Thom, in Cambodia.
RE ME MB
ER!
When talking about
past experience, we
often use the Present
Each lesson includes a variety of
viewing, listening, reading, writing and
FOOD AROUND THE WORLD
preferences. Have you ever eaten in a totally unique place? The Present Perfect
is formed by Perfect to introduce
Well, I once went to a restaurant in Germany. + a topic and then the
past participle. Past Simple to talk
x x
Have you ever had Different ways of answering a Have you ever…? question.
goat meat stew?
Yes, I’ve tried twice.
it once. Yes, I’ve (played)… loads of times.
a couple of times.
Where did you try it?
just the other day.
A. fried crickets B. chicken with C. goat meat stew D. wasabi ice cream In Morocco. Yes, I (played)… some months ago.
chocolate sauce when I was on holidays.
Was it good? but I’d like to.
It was delicious!
No, (never),… but I hope to one day.
LISTENING & VOCABULARY
and I wouldn’t like to.
5. Look at the examples from the interview. Write a or b for each sentence in the target box.
I must say the food was really tasty/disgusting.
That sounds disgusting/delicious!
+ That’s yummy!
Mmmm!
- Eww!
Urrgh!
a. Refers to a past experience at some point in your life. How bizarre! / Sounds fascinating! Yuck!
26 b. efers to details about a past e perience at a specific point in time. 27
PHONEMIC CHART
HOARDERS
ENGLISH SOUNDS
Consonants
pen tie key bus dog girl
I
knew what to expect behind To explain what hoarding is I’ll and a collector?
brim with knickknacks. Heaps of
the closed door. I’ve done this tell you Stella’s story, the woman clothing scattered all about the Which of your belongings are you most love web θink rat joghurt moðer
many times before; it’s my job. I mentioned before. She is the one apartament out the apartment.
Somehow I knew that this time was we are helping at the moment. attached to? Why? Vowels
There are musical instruments
going to be different though. I was Stella moved into her apartment tree egg cat pig banana cup
and more stuffed toys than I’ve
prepared for the worst. Her name 30 years ago. She suffers from ever seen, as well as newspapers
was Stella and she was a 63-year- social anxiety and believes that and magazines going back 30
old unmarried woman. It’s always she is not interesting or likable. years. Her bedroom is not much
worse when they are older. I took a To make herself more exciting better; the bed is covered by a 4 triː egg cæt pɪg bənanə cʌp
deep breath and opened the front she collects things, anything, foot tall stack of books and papers. book bird car boot ball clock
door. I couldn’t believe my eyes. the more unusual the better. She You can’t move; you can’t turn
This was bad, really bad. spends her weekends visiting around. I can’t help but think of
It might sound like the beginning garage sales and flea markets what would happen if a fire broke
of a horror movie or a detective hunting for bric-a-brac. Now out in this apartment.
novel. Although there are no imagine doing this for 30 years bʊk bɜːd cɑː buːt bɔːll clɒck
Thanks to special programs
and never throwing anything
corpses it is still pretty unpleasant. and research done by people like Diphtongs
My name is Simon Beck and I’m away. That’s hoarding.
Dr Jones , there is help available ear hair tourist train bike boy
an extreme cleaning specialist. I Dr Jones explained to me that They develop a special bond with for people suffering from
started working with Dr Edward hoarders are not necessarily all the things they collect, like kids compulsive hoarding. Stella just
Jones four years ago. He is a dirty, lazy or disorganized, and their favourite toys. Because took the first step: she gave me the
Psychiatrist specialising in although their homes are a mess. of their social phobias they can’t key to her apartment. With a little
obsessive compulsive conditions, The problem is that they can’t have normal relationships with bit of hope and hard work she will ɪə heə tʊərist treɪn baɪke bɔɪ
and together we help people discard anything. Even deciding people, so they have relationships have much less stuff around her. phone mouse
suffering from compulsive what to throw away and what to with things. In other words, her future will be
hoarding. keep causes them severe anxiety. clutter-free.
84 phəʊne maʊse
Mind Flow also includes other features to improve your learning experience:
fter each unit you will find a Language Reference section with explanations and extra
practice on grammar topics.
The Revision Section provides opportunities for language consolidation and extra practice.
In the Activity Book you will find one page of activities for each lesson.
A
Stop & Check is an opportunity to revise and check your progress after units 2 and 4.
Audioscripts for all listening activities are provided in the Student’s Book.
Refer to the Language Bank for regular and irregular verb forms and multiword verbs.
Use the Stop & Check Answer Key to check your answers and your progress.
vocabulary.
S/
Tip: useful tips on grammar and
ICONS
NING
©
LEAR
Br & Am: equivalent words and expressions Learning Tip: ideas to improve your
in British and American English. learning experience.
Torch Flashlight
7
RELATIONSHIPS
© 1
LF
S/
A
A
S/
LF
1. What makes a good friend? Watch a video showing an American teenager talking
WHAT MAKES A GOOD FRIEND?
A
makes you feel special. you can count on.
Which of the descriptions above are true about your best friend?
Books
S/
What is this person like?
Would you say it is a profile of a boy or a girl Why
o you now anyone who has a similar profile
Would you like to be friends with this person? Why?
LF
manga poetry sci fi
Sports
©
Interests
TARGET
Likes and Dislikes
1. She really enjoys reading. ( )
2. She can’t stand poems. ( )
3. She’s not interested in watching TV. ( )
4. She’s into physical activities. ( )
5. She’s crazy about celebs. ( )
A
5. ead the sentences in 4. hich ones re er to li es and which to disli es
rite li es or disli es .
SPEAKING S/
We use verbs in the infinitive after the e pressions in blue.
We use verbs in the -ing form after the e pressions in blue.
We can use nouns after the e pressions in blue.
ER!
RE M E M B
am
+ So
©
same can I.
- Nor / Neither
do
. Tal in groups.
How similar are you and your friends?
Is a person you call a bad friend still a friend? Justify.
Which is more important: friends or family? 11
Rick Anthony
Mark Sarah Anna
Marsha Carla
1A Susan
THAT’S WHY I LIKE THEM.
Abby
Sophie Tommy
Nathalie
A
same house (e.g. mother, father and children).
An extended family refers to a nuclear family plus all
the other relatives.
1.
2. a blended family
3. a widow
4. a widower
S/
atch the words and e pressions to their definitions.
1. a single-parent family
5. a stepmother/stepfather
6. a stepbrother/stepsister
the man or woman who has married your parent
only one parent and a child (or children)
3 a woman whose husband has died
a couple plus one or more children from their current and
previous relationships
a man whose wife has died
the son/daughter of the person your parent has married
LF
Now use these words to talk about the pictures.
id the pictures change your idea of a family f so, how
2
2. isten to ophie and egan tal about so eone and answer these uestions.
1. Who are they tal ing about ow are ophie and the boy related
2. ow does she feel about him
3. Who was praising the boy ow do you now
3. oo at the words in the bo . isten again and circle the ones ophie used or criticis .
©
TARGET
Adjectives
Appearance Personality
12
TARGET
Differences & Similarities
VOCABULARY & SPEAKING 1. He’s just like his father.
B
A
A
C
Carol
Kai Ann
Mention:
• appearance
• personality
S/
ow tal about the people in the pictures.
SPEAKING
POCKET EXPRESSIONS 3
How similar (or different) are the families in #1 to other families you know?
13
SPEAKING
1 1. iscuss in groups.
• What are some of the benefits of having pets
MY PET IS A HERO!
A
gas leak.
3. 4
S/
isten to two hero pet stories.
1. Which animal is each story about?
2. Match the stories 1 and 2 to the headlines in #2.
Y
hich headline in 2 does it refer to?
a Tabby Cat a Pit Bull a Poodle
esterday morning Charlotte Davis was sitting on her couch at home in Oklahoma City when an armed intruder
LF
busted through her front door and told her to get on the ground. “I was too scared to move; I didn’t know what
to think,” Davis said. The man was talking to her when Brutus, her two-year-old Pit Bull, suddenly ran into the
room and stopped right behind him, ready to attack. As the dog growled, the intruder fired his gun multiple times, but luckily
no one was hit. Brutus kept chasing him. Fortunately, the criminal was so scared that he ran away without taking anything.
Family members said Brutus is the reason they’re still alive. “That dog prevented a crime and saved me and my family.
Without Brutus, that guy could have shot us,” says Charlotte, who had rescued the Pit Bull just three months before
the incident. Brutus demonstrated why dogs are man’s best friend: they are always there for the family they love.
Apparently the police have a good idea of who the man is and believe they will catch him soon.
A
1. Listen to the sentences. How are the past tense endings pronounced?
a. Charlotte didn’t see when the intruder arrived.
b. The intruder ran away when the Pit Bull attacked.
c. The criminal didn’t have time to say what he wanted.
1
S/
6 2. Complete the table with the verbs in sentences a–c above.
General rule
The letter e is not pronounced in -ed endings
/d/ 2 /t/ 3
Exception
Verbs ending in d or t
/Id/
The letter e is
not pronounced
in -ed endings,
e cept with verbs
ending in t or d.
LF
call stop
need wait
play watch
9. In groups, a e as any stories as you can by substituting the nu bers
in the te t with di erent verbs and co ple ents.
15
TARGET
VOCABULARY & SPEAKING
2. cheat on
3. split up
Kate 4. freak out
5. cheer up
6. go out with
Jake Chris 7. be upset
8. have a row
A
G. H.
E. F. 4
Lily
S/
ow put the pictures in order and use so e or all o the e pressions to a e up a story.
5. You’ve got to
©
4. atch.
1. Don’t call me again. Lily telling Kate what happened.
16 2. I told Chris not to call me again. Lily’s actual words when talking to Chris.
TARGET
5. ead the speech bubbles in 3
eporting hat eople aid
and complete the sentences
in the Target box using the 1. Lily _______________ Chris not to call her again.
A
If you change your ind, you change a decision or an opinion about something.
PRONUNCIATION & SPEAKING
If you ove on, you start a new relationship or a new phase in your life.
8
6. ronunciation wea or s
isten and repeat the sentences. ow are the highlighted words pronounced
S/
1. She told him to leave her alone.
Messages
3
Lily
2. We invited them to go out with us tomorrow.
4
Chris
Send Send
invited
reminded
Really!? Did you do it?
told
“We are never ever getting back together.” “We can still be friends.”
“Did it hurt when you fell from heaven?” “Hey, I lost my phone number. Can I have yours?”
17
SPEAKING
en et e te l y fi t e e i
to go online and see if I have any messages.
Sydney Dweller, 15 – Sydney
A
one s do you identi y with hy
2. iscuss.
ow do you balance the time you spend online and offline
How many online friends do you know in real life?
Can you be friends with someone you’ve never met face to face? Justify.
S/
3. ead the article. Is it in avour or against virtual riendships
A
Expressing opinions greeing Disagreeing there for you when
I (don’t) believe… I totally agree. I don’t agree. you need help.
In my opinion,… Absolutely! That’s (really) not true!
I feel (that)… efinitely I’m not so sure about that.
To be honest… E actly That’s nonsense!
WRITING
Introduce facts
S/
6. o plete the Target bo with e pressions highlighted in paragraphs
TARGET
Present
arguments for
Present arguments
against
Give an opinion
in 3.
LF
ow add one si ilar e pression to each colu n.
7. or in pairs to write your first dra t.
1. Decide if you are in favour of or against virtual relationships. Think about the main idea for your
post. Write a topic sentence.
2. Choose two arguments discussed during the debate to support your opinion. Write a sentence
to introduce each of them.
3. ecide how you want to end your te t. Write a sentence to present your conclusion.
1st paragraph
©
(Main idea)
2nd paragraph
(Argument #1)
3rd paragraph
(Argument #2)
4 th paragraph
(Conclusion)
8. rite a post ±100 words giving your opinion on virtual relationships. ra t the first
paragraph in class.
19
1
1 TI T
1. o plete the sentences using the verbs in the bo in the appropriate tense.
be buy come eat invite make open ring run
A
Last weekend I (1) invited some friends over to see a film and eat some snac s.
I (2) lots of delicious food, including a piece of Swiss cheese.
I (3)
some sandwiches in the kitchen when my phone (4) .
I (5) to answer it and when I (6) back to the kitchen the
cheese (7) gone. The back door was open and there was a funny noise coming
1
from outside. I (8)
bit of cheese.
re uests
TI
encouragement She
invitations
Chris
Jake
S/
T
asked
encouraged
invited
the door and saw that my dog (9)
ttention
Tick (ü) the sentence that shows the
correct order when using not.
a. She told me to not be upset.
LF
b. She told me to be not upset.
reminders He reminded Lily …
commands She told him … c. She told me not to be upset.
20
1
I
A
Manufacturers should create facilities for recycling electronics in the future.
The government may learn how to discard electronics properly in the future.
S/
LF
The government must encourage recycling programs for electronics.
Customers should learn how to discard electronics properly.
Manufacturers may create facilities for recycling electronics in the future.
3.
ttention : c
2. bought 3. was making 4. rang 5. ran 6. came 7. was 8. opened 9. was eating
1.
21
HOARDERS
A
I
knew what to expect behind
the closed door. I’ve done this
many times before; it’s my job.
Somehow I knew that this time
was going to be different though.
S/
SIMON BECK DESCRIBES HIS JOB
It might sound like the beginning garage sales and flea markets
an extreme cleaning specialist. Dr Jones explained to me that They develop a special bond with
I started working with Dr hoarders are not necessarily all the things they collect, like
Edward Jones four years ago. dirty, lazy or disorganised, kids and their favourite toys.
He is a Psychiatrist specialising although their homes are a mess. Because of their social phobias they
in obsessive compulsive The problem is that they can’t can’t have normal relationships
conditions, and together we discard anything. Even deciding with people, so they have
help people suffering from what to throw away and what to relationships with things.
compulsive hoarding. keep causes them severe anxiety.
A
S/
Entering Stella’s apartment you
have to squeeze inside because
the door doesn’t open all the way.
Every available surface inside is
taken up by something. Hundreds
of cardboard boxes fi lled to the
brim with knickknacks. Heaps
of clothing scattered all about
the apartment. There are musical
instruments and more stuffed
toys than I’ve ever seen, as well as
We want to hear from you.
Do you know anyone who is a hoarder?
people eating.
List ten things you’ve eaten or drunk recently.
food drink
In small groups, compare your lists telling each other why, when and
who you had these foods and drinks with.
ER!
SPEAKING
RE M E M B
I’m crazy about chocolate.
2@ Talk about
I like pizza, but
I can’t stand I love eating, I can’t stand
anchovy topping. but I’m not into Japanese food.
some of your
cooking.
FOOD AROUND THE WORLD
preferences.
A
Which would/wouldn’t you try? Why?
x
2.
A. fried crickets
10
S/ B. chicken with
chocolate sauce
C. goat and
vegetable stew
D. wasabi ice cream
Listen to an interview with Andrew Ward, author of the bestselling book World Wide
LF
Food, talking about three food experiences he had.
1. How many of them were positive?
2. Tick (ü) the pictures on the blog page that show the dishes he mentions.
3. Listen again. What happened in each of the places Andrew went to? Write three words for
each situation.
Northern Africa
Cambodia
Germany
©
4. Andrew and the interviewer used these adjectives to describe food. Match them to the
dishes on the blog page you ticked in #2. Write the corresponding letters.
mouth-watering tasty gross disgusting
11 Listen and check.
GRAMMAR
5. Look at the examples from the interview in the Target box. Write a or b for each sentence.
a. Refers to a past experience at some point in your life.
26 b. efers to details about a past e perience at a specific point in time.
TARGET
ER!
Present Perfect and Past Simple RE M E M B
I’ve eaten very odd things quite a few times. When talking about a
It was when I was in Kampong Thom, in Cambodia. past experience, we
Have you ever eaten in a totally unique place? The Present Perfect often use the Present
is formed by Perfect to introduce
Well, I once went to a restaurant in Germany. + a topic and then the
past participle. Past Simple to talk
about details.
A
6. RP Get cards from your teacher. Ask and answer questions using the prompts.
Have you ever Different ways of answering a Have you ever…? question
had goat and twice.
vegetables stew?
Yes, I’ve tried Yes, I’ve (played)… loads of times.
Was it good?
SPEAKING
7. Talk in groups.
S/ it once.
In Morocco.
It was delicious!
Yes, I (played)…
No, (never),…
a couple of times.
just the other day.
some months ago.
when I was on holidays.
but I’d like to.
but I hope to one day.
and I wouldn’t like to.
LF
Have you ever tried something that looked disgusting but
tasted good? What?
Have you ever eaten food that looked mouth-watering but
was actually gross? How did you react?
Now think of two memorable meals you’ve had in your life.
Ask and answer:
Why were they memorable?
What did you eat?
What was the food like?
Where were you?
©
12
POCKET EXPRESSIONS
27
A
READING & SPEAKING
1. Look at the chart and complete the sentences about a balanced diet.
1. Two thirds ( 23 ) of a balanced diet should consist of carbs, and .
FOOD SMART
Carbs 33%
bread
A
Fruit and vegetables 33%
apples 15%
Milk and dairy foods
milk
Protein 12%
fi
2.
S/
2. Read Dr Oliver's article and tick (ü) what’s true about a healthy diet.
1. We must make sure every meal is balanced.
tarchy foods with a lot of fiber are a
healthier source of carbohydrates.
x
3.
4.
protein.
Fat and sugar
bacon
Fat is good for you if you don’t eat too much of it.
Making healthy choices can help you look and feel your best. Healthy eating is important for everyone,
particularly kids and teens as they're growing and their bodies are changing.
7%
x
LF
Today we are going to look at the eatwell plate model. It shows the types and amounts of foods we should
eat daily or weekly. The good news is you can enjoy all sorts of foods as long as you balance the portions
daily, but not necessarily at every meal. f you want to have a balanced diet, you should definitely try it.
he eatwell plate is divided into five groups.
Fruit and vegetables Milk and dairy foods SMART TIPS
They are an excellent source of essential vitamins, This group should make up about 15% • Eat less salt.
minerals and fibre. hey should ma e up one third of of your diet. Milk, cheese and yoghurt • Cut down on sugar.
your diet. im for at least five portions about 80 g a are great sources of protein, needed for • It’s best to avoid fattening
Source: www.sodexo-healthwise.co.uk (accessed on Sept. 5, 2013).
portion). Fresh or frozen food and juices all count! growth and calcium, and essential for food. Fat is good for you but only
healthy bones. Foods in this group tend to occasionally and in small amounts.
Bread, rice, potatoes, pasta and other starchy foods be high in fat. Choose low-fat yogurt and • Drink plenty of water, about
Foods in this group are a good source of carbohydrates, low-fat milk. eight glasses a day.
©
energy, fibre, vitamins and minerals and should ma e up • Don’t skip breakfast. It gives you
Foods and drinks high in fat and/or sugar
one third of your diet. Buy varieties high in fibre a loaf of energy to start your day.
brown bread, brown rice and wholemeal pasta and cookies. Around 7% of your diet may come from
• Be physically active.
this group. We all need some fat in our
eat, fish, eggs, beans and other sources o protein • Get plenty of rest.
diet, but we should avoid foods high
Foods in this group are a good source of protein and iron. in saturated fat like cheese, sausages Follow these tips and the eatwell
They should make up about 12% of your diet. Beans, and ice cream. Go for salmon and nuts plate model for a balanced diet and
peas and lentils can be used as an alternative to meat. instead. Also avoid eating too much food a healthy lifestyle.
Salmon and sardines are also in this group. with lots of added sugars. They are high in
calories. Aim at having just small servings
of this food group occasionally.
28
3. Look again at the text. Tick (ü) the things you should have more of. Cross ( ) what you should
cut down or avoid having. Then talk in groups.
4. Look at the picture and complete the Target box. Then add examples of your own.
A
TARGET
Portions and Containers
a loaf of bread
a slice of
a cup of
5.
a glass of
a bowl of
a spoonful of
a portion of
a serving of
13
S/
Listen and repeat.
1. a bowl of cereal 5. a portion of fruit salad
In these expressions the word of is usually
pronounced:
LF
2. a cup of tea 6. a serving of ice cream /ə/ before consonants /əv/ before vowels
3. a glass of orange juice 7. a slice of cheese
a glass of milk a glass of apple juice
4. a loaf of bread 8. a spoonful of sugar /ə/ /əv/
5. To start the day I'll have a bread roll with cheese, hot
chocolate with sugar.
Tell a partner what you usually have for breakfast.
14
POCKET EXPRESSIONS
This meal consists (mainly) of… (Fruit salad) is good for you. Give it a shot!
It’s best to avoid (sugar). ou should eat more fish .
It’s OK to have (a slice of pizza). You should eat plenty of (veggies). 29
READING & SPEAKING
1. Answer the quiz.
x
A
Add up your score and see the interpretation on page 37. A food craving is a strong desire to eat or
Post a comment 3 drink something.
Well, I think about food all the time, particularly sweets. I just can’t take my mind off chocolate. I try to avoid it,
but I often give in to my craving. It gets worse before tests, especially when I have too many subjects to study for
and not much time, or at weekends when I’m home and I eat loads of chocolate. Do you know a specialist who I
Nice quiz. I eat plenty of fresh fruit and I usually avoid having junk food. These days, when I just don’t have enough
willpower, I nibble on crisps all day long. Next time I have this craving for snacks, I’ll try to have a few wholemeal
cookies instead. Let’s see what happens.
Submitted by Chris P. Bacon on Sun, 01/19/2014 at 8.35 pm
LF
I’m really working hard to eat well, but it takes lots of self-control. The big problem is that I often have a craving for
fizzy drin s. now should avoid them because they have too much sugar. try not to give in to the craving, so
whenever feel li e having a fizzy drin , go for spar ling water instead. t sort of wor s, but it isn t as satisfying.
Submitted by Cherry Joos on Sun, 01/19/2014 at 6.23 pm
(3)
(idiom) to stop thinking about something
(4)
(phrasal verb) to finally do something you avoided for some time
(5)
(noun) the ability to control your emotions, actions and desires
Fruit and food are normally uncountable nouns, but can be used as countable to refer
to one or more types of fruit or food.
Everyone should eat a lot of fresh fruit. (uncountable)
I have plenty of oranges and other citrus fruits. (countable)
TARGET
A
uantifiers
with countable nouns (plural) with uncountable nouns (singular)
(1)
a little
(2)
many
S/ / (4)
These are more informal and more common than many and much in affirmative sentences.
5. Complete the chart with a drink or food item then compare with a partner.
I have...
I drink…
not enough a few / a little plenty of loads of too much / too many
LF
VIEWING & SPEAKING
6. Watch a video about how to beat food cravings and number the tips.
1 C. Don’t allow yourself to get hungry and avoid cravings for snacks
by spreading your calories over the day.
D. Suck on a mint drop. It can kill a craving as it affects your senses of
smell and taste.
E. Make an effort to stop after a few nibbles whenever you give in to a craving.
F. Find visual distractions to take your mind off food.
Keep yourself busy for about 15 minutes.
7. Discuss in groups.
In your opinion, how effective are the tips?
What would you do to take your mind off food?
Can you think of other tips to beat food cravings? 31
SPEAKING & LISTENING
A. B. C.
EATING OUT
A
1. Where are the people? Write 1 or 2 next to two pictures above.
Can I have…, please?
2. What do the people order? Take notes.
I’ll have…, please.
2. Listen again and complete.
A. A
D. and
?
S/
for two? B. till lin C. in or
E. There’ll
six of us.
away?
LF
F. or sweetener? G. Wholemeal/brown or ? H. , medium or large?
17
3. Listen to Andrew Ward, author of World Wide Food, eating out with a friend at
The Dark Restaurant.
ER!
1. What’s unusual about the place?
RE M E M B
2. How do they like the experience? We can describe things using verbs of senses…
3. What is Andrew’s food like? with adjectives with nouns
32 It like orange.
It like melon.
18
4. Circle the correct option based on what you remember. Listen and check.
1. Richard I prefer a regular / unique meal for lunch.
2. Richard d rather ust finish this than order dessert / try something else.
3. Richard I’d rather have some water / coffee now.
4. Andrew I prefer having new stuff / the same thing to having new stuff / the same thing all the time.
Which of the three restaurants would(n’t) you like to go to? Why?
A
TARGET
Prefer and Would Rather
I prefer coffee in the morning.
We (much) prefer eating at home to eating out.
I’d rather have a cold drink now.
We’d rather go to a restaurant than cook tonight.
1. Use
2. Use
S/
to refer to a general preference.
to refer to a choice in a particular situation.
So do I. /
LF
I (much) prefer eating
healthy food to fast food. I don’t. I prefer fast food.
©
Mmm... that pizza looks mouth-watering! I can almost smell it! I prefer
1. Which users seem healthiest? sandwiches, though. You can put whatever you want on them. They’re like
your own work of art!
2. Which don’t seem to have a
Jade Spaniel
balanced diet? Chicken! I don’t know why, but I simply love it. Nothing beats a grilled
Which food items could(n’t) you chic en fillet.
live without? Bob Brighton
What I really love is pasta, with different sauces. My favourite is
grandma’s homemade macaroni and cheese.
19
A
POCKET EXPRESSIONS Anna Tee
PIZZA! There’s nothing better than a slice of pizza and a glass of grape
My favourite food is… juice. I like pizza with original toppings. Have you ever tried a Chicken
I couldn’t live without... Chilli Bacon pizza?
Nothing beats… Carla Keys
Eww! What a strange combination! Disgusting! I prefer my pizza with lots
There’s nothing better than… of cheese and a few slices of tomato. Nice and simple.
I could happily live without…
I don’t have one. Source: www.nps.gov/ (accessed on June 3).
S/
2. ead the te t and find three reasons why pi a is the author s avourite ood.
VOCABULARY
©
3. Match the words in the box to the pictures below. 1. appetising 2. crispy 3. fresh
Now complete the text with the appropriate words. 4. piping hot 5. savoury 6. spicy
A.
B. C. E. F.
D.
34
READING & SPEAKING
4. oo at the picture. ow is it related to ood ead the te t below and find out.
A
Source: www.regjeringen.no (accessed on June 3, 2013).
5. Imagine you have been hired to choose samples of food to be stored in a vault for future
generations. Which food samples would you save?
POCKET EXPRESSIONS
Do you think...?
What do you reckon?
6. Circle the adjectives in the word cloud that describe your favourite food.
salty
LF
Describe your favourite food.
crispy
7. Look at the text in #2 again and answer the cool sweet delicious
questions. soft
mouth-watering appetising
tasty
1. The paragraph organisation is:
suggestion + examples classic piping hot
thick fresh
reason + examples
warm thin savoury
examples + advice
b. circle the sentence where the author states what her favourite food is.
c. use brackets ( ) to indicate each reason given by the author.
3. Complete the table with words from the text in #2.
Listing reasons Giving examples
Second, Third,
First, Secondly, In addition,
To start with, like
First of all, Next, Finally, for example
8. Write a text ( 100 words) about your favourite food to be sent to the scientists working on
the project in #5. Give reasons for your preference. 35
2@
2 PRESENT PERFECT AND PAST SIMPLE
We normally use
LANGUAGE REFERENCE
1. Complete the sentences using the verbs in the box in the appropriate tense.
A
be go like try
1. you ever an exotic dish?
2. Yes, when I to Korea last year I had Dakbal, or chicken feet.
3. you it?
4. It was delicious! What about you? you ever to Korea?
2A
PORTIONS & CONTAINERS
a bowl of
a cup of
a glass of
a loaf of
a portion of
a serving of
S/
We usually use these phrases with uncountable nouns
salad
tea
juice
ice cream
soup
chocolate
water
rice
bread
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
LF
a slice of cheese ham (5)
2
QUANTIFIERS
2
TALKING ABOUT PREFERENCES
A
a general preference a choice in a particular situation
prefer + nouns would rather + verbs in the base form
My father prefers black coffee. He’d rather have chocolate on cold days.
prefer + verbs in the -in form I’d rather do the washing-up than cook
He prefers cooking to eating out. tonight.
1.
2.
3.
4.
I much
My friends
I
Scoring
S/
4. Complete the sentences with would / ’d rather or prefer.
going out with friends to staying in.
We usually go to the cinema, but they
pizza to Mexican food.
go to a restaurant this evening.
Interpretation
Scores 0–2:
You may be too strict about your diet. Relax a bit and enjoy yourself more while eating.
Scores 3 or 4:
You generally have a healthy attitude towards food and eating. You’re on the right track.
Scores 5 or 6:
Perhaps you should consider being more careful about your eating habits. ou can find out more about
food and diet by talking to your parents and nutrition specialists.
©
39
3@
LISTENING & SPEAKING
1. Listen to a sports programme interview with Dave Johnson, leader of a project called
et the all olling, tal ing about the benefits o practising sports.
GET THE BALL ROLLING
21
1. Write T (true) or F (false).
a. Get the Ball Rolling promotes an active lifestyle for teenagers and children.
b. he e pert says teenagers can only benefit from sports physically.
c. According to him, practising sports helps teens become successful adults.
22
A
2. ead the list of benefits of doing sports. ic ü) the ones Dave Johnson mentions.
Sports help…
1. reduce body fat. 4. develop agility. 7. develop discipline.
2. reduce blood pressure. 5. improve self-esteem. 8. develop strategic thin ing.
3. improve muscle strength. 6. reduce stress. 9. develop teamwor .
A.
S/
n pairs, ran the benefits mentioned in order of relevance to you.
2. You are going to listen to four teenagers talk about their experience practising sports.
1. Label the sports. badminton rugby tennis
C.
ultimate (frisbee)
LF
B. D.
23
2. Who do you thin plays what Write ne t to each name. hen listen and chec .
I think...
is the person who...
...might be into…
because he/she looks...
40
3. isten again. nswer in pairs
Which benefits do they mention for each sport
Helen
Kyle
Kaitlyn
Gabriel
3. Talk to a partner.
o you play any of these sports f so, what s your opinion about them
A
Which would you li e to ta e up Why
VOCABULARY
4. Look at the audioscript 3A.3 on page 126 and complete the word map with the highlighted words.
t
p
p
u
watch
S/
VERBS
m
WORDS USED
WITH SPORTS
p
competitive
ADJECTIVES
i
o
i
LF
s
d c w
Which types of sport do you prefer watching Which would you rather do Why
SPEAKING
5. Your language school is preparing an event to promote different sports. In groups, discuss the questions.
What sport would you li e to promote
What type of sport is it 24
POCKET EXPRESSIONS
What benefits can this sport bring Well, where to begin
Why do you thin the students in your school t s a tough decision.
should ta e up this sport ustify your answer.
et s go for
In a nutshell… 41
A
SPEAKING & VOCABULARY
1. Match the pictures to the sports in the chart. Write A–D next to the pictures.
Then add a sport and an adjective of your choice to the table.
PUSHING YOURSELF TO THE LIMIT
A
3. 4.
S/
2. Rank the sports from 1 to 5 (1 is least and 5 is most) using the different adjectives.
Talk to a partner and compare them.
a a
s t
s mo e a e o s
I was about six when my older brother put me on his board. I guess he wanted to see me
Amy fall. Well, did. e thought it was really hilarious but didn t find it funny at all. was
furious, but he just said, “Let’s try again.” That day my big brother was a teacher to me;
he taught me to persevere and overcome my fears. It is now fourteen years later and I
have the most wonderful job in the world thanks to him. gives me
the freedom to do what I love all the time, and get paid for it. Ok, it can be very hard work.
We train for hours every day. Most nights I just arrive at home and collapse on my couch
absolutely exhausted and starving. But I can tell you one thing: I never fall asleep without
a smile on my face.
©
Don’t get me wrong! I’m crazy about , but it’s the travelling that I love
most. I’ve been everywhere on trails from the boiling heat of the Arizona desert to the
freezing Alps in Switzerland. I never get tired of it. Plus, I love the feeling of connecting
to nature. It makes me realise how small we are in relation to the natural world. There is
Sammy nothing more beautiful than a sunrise over the desert; it’s absolutely stunning. You know,
sometimes that connection feels more important than the adventure itself.
Well, my brother and I have always loved a challenge. We started off bungee jumping,
and two years later we went on to base jumping. It was a big decision at the time. Our
chief inspiration came from Felix Baumgartner, you know, the famous Austrian base
jumper. Then in the late ’90s, we tried . That’s when we decided to
start our own business. We were absolutely terrified because it was a huge step forward
42 M ik e for us. I have to say, what makes it all worth it in the end is pushing ourselves to the limit.
Who do you identify with most? Why?
Can you think of other reasons why people take up extreme sports?
Why do you think some people feel the need to push themselves to the limit?
PRONUNCIATION
4. Look at these words and circle the correct option.
/tʃǝ/ at the end of words
adventure teacher
culture departure furniture
The parts in yellow sound / don’t sound the same.
future literature miniature
25 Now listen and repeat the words in the box. nature picture temperature
A
VOCABULARY & SPEAKING
very (2)
very bad
very beautiful
very (5)
very (6)
S/
3. Which words can be used before extreme adjectives?
6. Complete the Target box with adjectives from the texts and others you know.
TARGET
very afraid = (1) terrified
= furious
= (3)
= (4)
= huge
= freezing
Extreme Adjectives
very (7)
very (8)
very hot
very hungry
very tired
,
= hilarious
= wonderful
= (9)
= (10)
= (11)
LF
7. Make three sentences that are true for you. Use extreme adjectives and really or absolutely.
fi t e e
s o eall la o s The sunset on the beach Being surrounded by nature is
is absolutely stunning! a sol tel o e l
SPEAKING
8. Look at the question and the possible answers below. Write + for positive responses
and – for negative ones.
©
26
Would you try an
POCKET EXPRESSIONS
extreme sport?
Why (not)? 1. I’d never do it. It sounds crazy to me.
2. I’d love to give it a shot.
Listen and repeat. 3. No way! It’s insane.
In groups, talk about the sports in #1. 4. Why not? It must be fun.
A Would you try wingsuit flying 5. I’d love to have a go.
B Not in a million years.
6. Not in a million years.
C Why not?
7. d definitely li e to try one.
B d be absolutely terrified.
8. It’s not worth it. It’s too dangerous. 43
SPEAKING
1. Look at the infographic and answer the questions.
1. ow many lympic rings are there What are their colours
THE OLYMPIC SPIRIT
ource http visual.ly what do social media users now about olympics.
27
2. Florence Taylor is taking part in a school
A
competition related to the Olympics.
1. isten and answer the uestions below.
a. What is the prize for the lympic ompetition
S/
c. Which lympic athlete are the uestions related to
ource www.topendsports.com
44
Now complete the Target box.
TARGET
Present Perfect Continuous
have/has + + verb + -ing
How long have you been swimming?
With verbs like be, have and know
I’ve been playing football since I was a child. we use Present Perfect Simple.
It is used to describe something which started in the past, continued over a
How long has he been an athlete?
period of time and either stopped very recently or still continues.
I’ve had the same haircut for a long
It is often used with the following time expressions: time.
A
for lately this week/month/year
since recently in the last few days We’ve known each other since 2000.
4. In pairs, say what’s been going on in the pictures. Use the verbs in the box.
go out run wait
PRONUNCIATION
28
5. Listen and repeat.
How long has he…? How long has she…? How long have you…?
SPEAKING
6. RP Get cards from your teacher. In pairs, ask and answer questions about the pictures.
©
A
2. n which of the urban places listed in the s ate par
baseball fields
word cloud can these sports be practised football fields volleyball courts
handball courts bas etball courts
VIEWING
READING
S/
a. What is par our
b. What sort of e uipment does it re uire
A
1. he s ate par was crowded. had a great time, . however but
although (even) though
2. Adam decided to go jogging the rain.
3. the traffic was heavy, we arrived at the airport on time.
4. We had such an amazing sunny day today. , it was absolutely freezing.
S/
6. Read the sentences below. Write new sentences with the same meaning using the linkers given.
1. We were absolutely e hausted. owever, we ept running. though
2. t was e tremely hot, but the marathon was a huge success. in spite of
4. he merican team was better, but they lost the match. however
LF
SPEAKING
Even though I eat fast
7. In pairs, make sentences about the topics below. food quite often, I know
• omething you eat drin too much of but you need to cut down on. it isn’t healthy.
• omething you do but you now you shouldn t do. I don’t eat fast food
• omething you don t do but you now you should do. m lo e fi s
• sport you don t practise but you thin you would be good at. though.
8. Discuss what sports facilities your city should offer its people.
©
par s different types of public courts see what you mean, but
football fields public swimming pools see what you re saying, but
bi e and ogging lanes s ate par s
ll m saying is
fitness e uipment available in public spaces golf courses
o you re saying
2. n groups, reach a consensus on which four sports an ust finish this point
facilities are the best to have in your city. have ust one more point to ma e.
47
SPEAKING & VOCABULARY
A
the statements in #1.
1. fair play 2. leadership 3. problem-solving 4. resilience 5. teamwor
n your opinion which of these values is most important for life
Which of them can be developed in PE classes
READING
your say!
omments today 4
S/
3. Read the posts on the students’ page of a school website and answer the questions.
1. Who li es PE
2. Who doesn t mind PE
5.47 pm helensmith_year10
SOUTH KENSINGTON
SECONDARY SCHOOL
n the first place, d li e to say that PE is one of my favourite sub ects at school. rec on have to
x
LF
e ercise every day to stay healthy. n days that have PE don t have to e ercise in the afternoon,
so PE actually saves time.
4.36 pm jacksonmartin_year9
ne point in favour of PE classes is that we have a great teacher. li e PE not only because of the
e ercise but also because of him. e helps us see the importance of fair play and teamwor . What s
more, he really tries to ma e the classes fun, so we get a good wor out and en oy ourselves at the
same time.
4.20 pm katielewis_year11
li e doing e ercises. he problem with PE is that all that physical effort and running around ma es
me sweat a lot. uic shower doesn t help much. continue to sweat for a long time and it ma es
me very uncomfortable. mean, it s horrible to have B the whole day because you didn t have time
©
4. Read the forum posts in #3 again. o plete the sentences with the students first na es.
1. li es PE classes and 4. would li e to have
the teacher very much. PE in the last period.
2. exercises every day. 5. would li e to have a
3. feels uncomfortable proper shower after PE classes.
48 about having body odour after PE classes.
SPEAKING
5. Discuss in pairs.
What s your opinion about your PE classes What would you li e to change about them
What can schools and PE teachers do to ma e PE classes more en oyable
ead the sentences about atie and Matthew in 4. What advice would you give them
A
If I were Katie, I’d…
hat s e actly how feel. m not so sure about that.
WRITING
n t e fi t l e
S/
6. Complete the informal part of the table with the highlighted expressions in #3.
e uencing Presenting positive points Presenting negative points Concluding
Informal
o begin with
The best part is… A bad point is… Finally
,
... is ... is ,
Also
Plus
Firstly
Formal
7. You’re going to write a formal letter to the head teacher of your school suggesting
improvements to PE classes. Read and circle the appropriate option for this type of letter.
1. ear ohn, ear Mr Mrs ... 4. loo forward to your reply. ope to hear
from you soon.
2. want to suggest a few changes am
writing to offer suggestions about for 5. ours sincerely, heers,
©
8. Use the phrases in #7, the expressions in #6, and the tips and guidelines below to write your letter.
something which started in the past, continued over a period of time Attention!
and either stopped very recently or still continues.
With verbs li e be,
We form the Present Perfect ontinuous with have and know we use
have/has + been verb -ing Present Perfect imple.
I ve been saving money for a year. ow long has he been a
I haven t been studying a lot lately. swimmer
ow long have you been training I’ve had the same
A
mobile for a long time.
t s often used with the following time e pressions
for since lately recently We’ve known each
this wee month year in the last few days other since last year.
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Kelly ow long
S/
Kelly Why are you so late
rench
study wait
Attention!
1. although = even though
2. But and even though are more commonly used in spo en English.
3. However and although are more commonly used in written English.
50
51
KEY:
1.
1. have been waiting
2. have been studying
3. have you been learning
4. have been watching
5. has been living
6. have been saving
2.
5 3 4 1 2
3.
©
1. lthough aniel li es staying indoors, he spent the whole day in the par .
2. We are going to swim in the la e in spite of the cold weather.
3. My city has some good bi e lanes. owever, find cycling boring.
4. Par our seems difficult at first. ou will find it uite easy, though.
5. nna loves playing volleyball, but she s not a really good player.
LF
S/
(but) 5.
(though) 4.
however 3.
(in spite of) 2.
A
(although) 1.
3. Use the linkers in brackets to join the two sentences.
he weather is cold. 5. Lisa loves playing volleyball.
e spent the whole day in the par . 4. Par our seems difficult at first.
ou will find it uite easy. 3. My city has some good bi e lanes.
find cycling boring. 2. We are going to swim in the la e.
he s not a really good player. aniel li es staying indoors. 1.
2. Match the contrasting ideas.
OVERCOMING
OBSTACLES
A
WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO
L
ooking back on the whole
adventure makes it seem
like a dream—a dream
that started only a couple of
years earlier with the decision
S/
OVERCOME OBSTACLES?
Feeling extremely
the point of throwing up with
tired,
A
Compare with a partner.
Say one nice thing and one bad thing about each.
How do you usually enjoy yourself when you’re…
alone?
with your family?
A
WHAT'S ON INTERNATIONAL TV
TAKE YOUR PICK OF THE WORLD’S MOST POPULAR TV PROGRAMMES.
7.30 pm
A new (1)
8.30 pm
Friday 24th
The Ultimate Makeover
chance to have herself, her house and of Strange Bob, this new cartoon
her car completely changed. brings action to the highest level. His
superpowers will finally be put to the
DownUnders
n this must see final episode, iara
shows up at Jeff and Kristen’s wedding
ch 2 9.30 am
ch 8
9.00 pm Top Ten ch 9 9.30 pm Home Sweet Kitchen ch 9 3.00 pm The NZ Factor ch 8
Find out what the nation voted as the If you have a sweet tooth and want to The premiere of the fourth edition of New
best UK music hits this week. learn how to bake a quick and easy lemon Zealand’s favourite reality show.
pie, don't miss tonight's episode. (7)
will have to show their
singing, playing and dancing talents.
(2) documentary
your country.
The NZ Factor (3)
host season
participant
56
LISTENING & SPEAKING
31
5. Listen to Dan and Sharon talking on the phone. Who says the
following sentences? Write D (Dan) or S (Sharon).
1. They’re coming round at nine. 4. I’m visiting my great-
2. I’m going to make some pizza. grandmother tomorrow.
A
6. Look at the different highlighted forms in #5 used to talk about the future.
Complete the Target box with will, going to or Present Continuous.
TARGET
Talking about the Future
Use:
SPEAKING
1.
2.
3.
Inviting
ER!
32
RP POCKET EXPRESSIONS
9. Talk in groups and decide on: You could be right, but…
Two types of programmes you’d like to have removed from TV. Want to know what I think?
Two types of programmes you’d like to see at prime time. If you ask me, I’d say...are boring.
Two types of programmes you’d like to see more of. Don’t you think that...are useless?
wo reality shows you find ridiculous. You’re quite right.
You I have my doubts.
I think cookery shows could be right, Do you (really) think so?
should be removed from TV. The but remember that not
Seriously?
host is usually boring. everybody knows how
to cook. 57
SPEAKING & READING
A 1. Look at the pictures of music festivals from around the world. What do you know about them?
2. 3. 4.
MUSIC FESTIVALS
1.
A
Rock in Rio (Brazil) Oppikoppi (South Africa) Glastonbury (UK) Tomorrowland (Belgium)
2. Read the website page and look at the pictures. Identify the music festivals which the texts
refer to and write 1–4 in the boxes.
S/
Sources: Hilliard, Riley. 2012. www.festivalfling.com Mc onald, eather. www.musicians.
x
TOP MUSIC FESTIVALS BY LOCATION BY DATE
about.com ewell, nne. 2013. www.digitaljournal.com (accessed on July 4, 2013).
THE BEST MUSIC FESTIVALS ON THE PLANET Posted January 25, 2015 by Rick White.
1. Founded in 1970, this event is one of the oldest festivals in Europe. It is held on a farm near Pilton, Somerset, in
England on the weekend of June just before the summer solstice. The festival stretches over three days and it is
probably the most eclectic musical festival around.
üPros: charity event, great lineup, camping included in ticket price Cons: expensive tickets
2. This three-day European festival has been organized in Boom, Belgium, every summer since 2005. It is
undoubtedly one of the most notable music events in the world due to its diverse electronic music lineup and its
LF
unique fantasy amusement park setting.
üPros: venue setting, epic lineup Cons: tickets sell out very quickly
3. t is by far the largest music festival held in atin merica. t was first held in 1985 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and
has since expanded across the Atlantic to Lisbon, Portugal, Madrid, Spain and Buenos Aires, Argentina.
üPros: multiple stages Cons: far-away venue
4. This music festival is held on a farm near the mining town of Northam, in Limpopo, South Africa. When this
three-day event started in 1994,, it focused mostly on rock music, but over the years more genres have been
added such as jazz and house music.
üPros: multiple stages, camping area Cons: extreme weather
©
3. Read the texts in #2 again and tick (ü) the correct answers.
Which music festival... Glastonbury Tomorrowland Rock in Rio Oppikoppi
1. is held in Europe?
2. has had editions in other countries?
3. lasts three days?
4. focuses on electronic music?
5. offers a camping area?
58 Would you like to attend any of these music festivals? Which one(s)? Why?
VOCABULARY & LISTENING
4. Look at the highlighted words in #2. What do they refer to?
33
5. Listen to eight musical extracts and match them to the music genres. Write 1–8.
Two options will NOT be used.
TARGET
Music Genres
A
metal pop rap / hip hop reggae rock
What are your favourite music genres? Which don’t you like?
34
6. Listen to an interview of a regular attender of a music festival.
S/
1. Which festival in #1 are they talking about?
2. Write T (true) or F (false).
The festival attracts an audience of about 2,000 people.
The venue for the festival is a farm.
The lineup includes international acts and local bands.
There’s no chance for new artists to perform at the festival.
Tickets for the festival will go on sale in June.
audience noun a group of people who come to a public event such as a concert, a film or play
(1) noun performers or performances in a show
(2) noun a group of performers who have agreed to take part in an event
(3) verb phrase available to be bought
(4) noun the place where an organized event happens
(5) verb to entertain an audience, for example by playing music
Where is the festival going to take place? How long is it going to last?
When is it going to be? How many people are going to attend the festival?
Venue
Date and duration 35
POCKET EXPRESSIONS
Audience
Music genres Interrupting politely
Lineup (top bands and new artists) Before I forget,…
Number of stages Can I just say something here?
Sorry to interrupt, but…
Ticket sales (prices and sales period) Sorry to butt in, but…
Special features, if any
59
ALICE'S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND
A
Queen of Hearts. As everything gets “curiouser and
• when it was written curiouser”, Alice learns that nothing is ordinary in
• the author’s name Wonderland.
• two things you’ve learnt about the book Alice in Wonderland is one of the most popular,
engaging and thought-provoking stories of all time.
Talk to a partner. It is a spellbinding tale which provides entertainment
Do you have a favourite book that became a for people of all ages.
LISTENING
37
3. isten to two siblings, ella and scar, tal ing about boo s and fil s.
1. Answer the questions.
Who prefers reading boo s Who prefers watching films
2. Listen again and say who said what. Write B (Bella) or O (Oscar).
he boo is much more detailed than the film.
he film is far better than the boo .
Films can be just as entertaining as books.
find reading a lot more intense.
60
I admit reading can be a bit more engaging.
GRAMMAR
4. Read the sentences in #3 and answer the questions.
Which of the highlighted words…
indicate a big difference?
indicate a small difference?
emphasises the idea of equality?
TARGET
Emphasising Comparatives
much older
A
Big difference The Red Queen is a lot than Alice.
more arrogant
far
a bit thinner
Small difference Alice is than the White Queen.
a little more courageous
No difference The White Queen is just as beautiful as Alice.
arrogant
aggressive adventurous
braveyoung
calm short-tempered
well-mannered
funny powerful
S/
5. o pare the fil characters using the
adjectives given.
sarcastic
good-looking
beautiful
LF
6. RP In pairs, compare the two topics on each card.
POCKET EXPRESSIONS 38
To me, I couldn’t
at films at t e ema I reckon…
agree more.
s a mo e e t t a at films In my opinion,…
online. Nothing compares to the WOW To me,…
factor of the big screen. As I see it,...
As far as I’m concerned,...
©
READING
I’d say that…
7. RP Read an extract from the book Alice's Advendures in Wonderland.
1. While you read, try to imagine the scene.
2. In groups, exchange ideas about what you’ve imagined.
A
2. Which types of parties are the people talking about? Read the text and complete the gaps
with an option from the box. One of them will NOT be used.
fancy-dress party graduation party pool party
Molly
Amy
S/
1. I invited my close friends to my
3. My
last night. After the ceremony
everyone was having a good time except Phoebe. She spent the whole night looking at
at a friend’s house
but it was lame. There wasn’t anything to do really. I was bored to
death. Worst of all was that we had to go to bed early.
Maya
was simply perfect! Just as I’d dreamt of. I really had a blast!
The band was perfect and the food was divine. And I got so many presents! I’ll never
LF
forget it as long as I live.
4. I’m no party animal, but having small kids means I have to throw
parties quite often. The most fun so far was a .
ust got some food, fizzy drin s and pool noodles and everybody
was happy.
Grace
5. You won’t believe it but I crashed a party last
James
weekend. It was a so I went as
Batman. This girl I really fancy was there so I took
the chance and it worked out perfectly. I got to talk
©
62 Which types of parties have you been to? Which haven’t you been to but would like to go to?
How would you describe the last party you went to?
LISTENING theme invitations
39
music food and drink
4. Listen to Molly and James planning a party for a friend. budget decoration
1. Say what kind of party it is. venue party games
2. Read the list and tick (ü) the topics they talk about. caterer party bags
guest list cleaning up
5. Look at the examples in the Target box. Complete the rules with if, when or unless.
A
TARGET
First Conditional – If / When / Unless + Present Simple + will (not)
S/
the situation may happen or not, use
the situation will definitely happen, use
that what you are saying is an exception to the situation, use
When I turn 18 I’ll learn to When I turn 18 I’ll Really!? What kind
drive. What about you? throw a huge party. of party?
©
SPEAKING
8. Plan the cheapest and most awesome party ever to win the competition. You can invite two
dream guests.
1.
2. Compare the activities in the pictures.
A
2.
3.
4.
2. Read the posts and match them to the pictures.
x x
TARGET
Making Recommendations
I’d (highly) (1) going on a bike tour.
If I (2) , I’d come in the summer.
A
WRITING & SPEAKING
5. In pairs, make a list of popular indoor and outdoor activities people can do in your city.
INDOOR ACTIVITIES OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
WHAT WHERE WHAT WHERE
visit an exhibition museum have a picnic park
exciting popular
S/
6. Compare your list with another pair.
Which activities are the most…?
fun boring
POCKET EXPRESSIONS
41
7. Write a post (+-100 words) for the blog in #2 about the city you live in. Remember to mention
activities and events you would recommend to visitors.
Mention the following:
The name of the city and its main characteristics. Reasons for recommending this activity.
What the city offers in terms of sports, Who you would recommend it to.
entertainment and cultural options. Your personal experience doing the activity, if any.
What you’d recommend to visitors.
©
x x
65
4@
4 FUTURE FORMS
We can use different verb forms to talk about the future depending on the situation.
LANGUAGE REFERENCE
Read the examples and match the future forms to their use.
I’m hungry. I think I’ll have a sandwich. 1. will talking about a plan
They’re going to travel the whole weekend. 2. am/are/is going to talking about an arrangement
We are meeting Chris at the cinema at 8.00. 3. Present Continuous making a spontaneous decision
A
Attention!
We usually avoid saying going to go.
We’re going to go to Portugal next holidays.
ü We’re going to Portugal next holidays.
4
S/
1. Circle the best form.
1. Jill Jenny is arriving / will arrive today at 4.00.
2. Jay I know. She will / is going to stay with us for a month. How could I forget?
3. Jay Will you / Are you going to pick her up the airport?
4. Jill I can’t. I am seeing / will see the dentist at 3.30.
5. Jay Don’t worry. I am going to / will pick her up then.
LF
EMPHASISING COMPARISONS
.
2. Russia / far / large / India.
.
3. Football / much / popular / golf.
.
4. CN Tower in Canada / a bit / tall / Ostankino Tower in Russia.
.
5. Watching a film ust en oyable reading a boo .
.
66
4
CONDITIONS
A
happen, use when make a playlist. Our party will be outdoors, unless
it rains.
what you are saying is an
Unless she saves her money,
exception to the situation,
Molly won’t be able to travel.
use unless
1. If it
2. When Dani
3. You
4. You
5. Unless I
6. You
S/, they
from school, she
every minute of the film if you
how to ice-skate unless you
to be back at ten, my parents
it easier when you
the party indoors. (rain/have)
a year abroad. (graduate/spend)
the boo first. en oy read
it. (not learn/try)
this activity.
me go. (promise/not let)
find finish
LF
6. ou will find it easier when you finish this activity.
5. Unless I promise to be back at 10, my parents won’t let me go.
4. You won’t learn how to ice-skate unless you try it.
3. ou will en oy every minute of the film if you read the boo first.
2. When Dani graduates from school, she’ll spend a year abroad.
1. If it rains, they will have the party indoors.
3.
5. will
4. am seeing
3. Are you going to
2. is going to
1. is arriving
1.
BOX 4A: 2, 3, 1
KEY: 67
SUCCESS
© 5
LF
S/
A
A
S/
What does success mean to you?
The people in the pictures are all successful at something.
LF
Think of three characteristics successful people share.
A
C. D.
with their lookalikes.
RE M E M B
3. 42
ER!
S/
He/She looks (a little / a lot / exactly) like…
He/She looks nothing like…
70
5. Complete the Target box with the highlighted words in #4.
TARGET
Physical Description
A
LENGTH long, short, s -
HAIR TYPE f , curly, s ,b , straight, wavy
COLOUR ab ,ar ,ab , black, blond, brown, g
SKIN w ,d ,f ,f ,ab s
He/She’s probably in
his/her (twenties).
He/She’s (thirtyish).
He/She’s
a (redhead).
He/She’s (tall) and
(of average build).
SPEAKING
POCKET EXPRESSIONS 43
7. Play a guessing game: I’m a lookalike. Describe a famous
person as if you were his/her lookalike.
My/your turn!
You guessed it!
I have long blond hair. My eyes are blue and… Nope. Sorry! Try again.
Give me another clue, please.
Last chance!
I’m a female singer. I’m in
You’ve got two chances left.
my twenties. 71
SPEAKING & READING
A 1. Read about one of the young scientists in the news blog.
1. Take notes about:
• who the person is • how he got the idea
OUT OF THE ORDINARY
A
I have recently attended a conference in the USA which presented some important recent inventions in science,
medicine and technology. Three speakers in particular caught my attention. Apart from their teen faces, they
had something else in common: they are the brightest young inventors I have ever seen.
S/
Jack Andraka is a young North
American scientist from Maryland.
Losing a close friend to pancreatic
cancer suddenly increased Jack’s
awareness of the fragility of life. It
Taylor Wilson is from Texarkana,
USA. Taylor is really into all things
nuclear and radioactive. At 14
he became the youngest person
to produce fusion with a small
Richard Turere is from Kitengela,
Kenya. He started herding his
family’s cattle when he was just
nine. Frustrated after having
his father’s cattle constantly
Sources: Andraka, Jack. 2013. www.ted.com/talks; Wilson, Taylor and Turere,
was then that he decided to learn reactor. “I started out with a dream attacked by lions, Richard started
more about the disease. He started to make a star in a jar, and I ended thinking about a way to keep these
LF
off by researching the statistics of up…making things that I think can dangerous predators away without
Richard. 2013. www.ted.com/speakers (accessed on July 7, 2013).
pancreatic cancer on the Internet, change the world,” says Taylor. harming or killing them. Having
which was eye-opening. But it The development of the fusion observed how lions attack, he
was during a biology class on reactor was only possible because came up with different ideas. None
antibodies that the idea for a a university offered a partnership of them seemed to work, but his
cancer test came to the young for his early experiments after perseverance and determination
scientist. Later he read a paper on Wilson’s parents realized he had were the key to his success. After
carbon nanotubes and, having a the clear intention of building a many frustrated attempts, he
flash of inspiration, not to mention nuclear reactor in the garage. He noticed lions were afraid of moving
plenty of creativity, 15-year-old has already won a prize with one lights. At the age of 11, Turere
©
Jack designed the fastest way ever of his inventions: the cheapest created “lion lights”, a fence made
to detect pancreatic cancer in the radiation detector ever produced. of basic pieces (a solar panel, a car
earlier stages, when someone has Now the young scientist plans to battery and flashlight parts which
close to 100% chance of survival. use nuclear technology to change became the most effective method
Jack’s test is also the cheapest and the way we produce energy, fight ever designed to scare lions and
the most accurate ever created. cancer and combat terrorism. other predators away from cattle.
ER!
TARGET RE M E M B
Superlative + Present Perfect + ever ever= any time
up to now
Compare:
Use superlatives to…
formal They’re the brightest young inventors I’ve ever met.
1. compare two people, places
informal They’re the brightest young inventors ever.
or things.
2. compare one person, place
3. Look at the Target box and rephrase the sentences below. or thing to all the others.
1. I’ve never had a more delicious pizza.
A
This is the most delicious pizza I’ve ever had. or This is the most delicious pizza ever.
2. ve never seen a better film.
6.
44
S/
Listen and repeat.
bad / mark / (get)
cool / place / (visit)
TARGET
verb su fi
confer
determine
sing u fi es to or
ence
tion
noun
ouns
conference
LF
develop ment
Words ending in -tion ʃə persevere ance
attraction confirmation invitation ad ective su fi noun
communication determination promotion aware ness
competition invention pronunciation creative ity
noun su fi noun
7. dd a su fi to the words in brac ets and co plete partner ship
the questions.
1. How good is your with your 3. Have you ever taken part in a ?
family? (relation) What was it like? (compete)
©
2. What are your in music? (prefer) 4. When did you last see a live ?
How did you like it? (perform)
Ask and answer with a partner.
originality
development leadership
determination
8. Discuss in groups. Use the word cloud to help you.
competition time management
What’s the most important invention ever? Why? knowledge
investment
motivation
awareness partnership
What was your biggest achievement ever? creativity direction organization
What are the key elements to success? Which of
communication collaboration
intelligence
these do you think you should work on? optimism perseverance
73
READING & VOCABULARY
DREAM JOBS
LinkedIn® carried out a survey of more than 8,000 professionals to find out the most common childhood career
A
aspirations. This is what they found out:
Sweden
1 . PROFESSIONAL OR 1 . TEACHER
OLYMPIC ATHLETE
Canada Germany
France Austria
United States 2 . AIRPLANE OR 2 . VETERINARIAN
ENGINEER
Brazil
AIRPLANE OR
HELICOPTER
PILOT
S/
United Arab Emirates
LEGEND
South Africa
D O C TO R ,
NURSE OR
EMT
India
SCIENTIST
Hong Kong
Singapore
Indonesia
Australia
New Zealand
TEACHER
HELICOPTER PILOT
3 . SCIENTIST
4 . LAWYER
5 . ASTRONAUT
3 . WRITER,
JOURNALIST
OR NOVELIST
4 . DOCTOR, NURSE
OR EMT
5 . SINGER
1. 3. 5.
©
2. 4. 6.
45
4. Listen to a conversation between Canadian teenagers Lacey Welsh and Jesse Taylor
talking about their career aspirations.
1. Write T (true) or F (false).
a. Lacey and Jesse have chosen their c. Lacey intends to work in a small company in the future.
future careers. d. Jesse intends to work with people in the future.
b. Lacey likes maths. e. Jesse likes biology.
2. Listen again and write:
a. Three adjectives that describe TARGET
A
Lacey’s personality.
. Future Continuous
b. Two adjectives that describe Jesse’s What do you think you’ll be doing in ten years’ time?
personality. I’ll probably be working for a big company.
.
The Future Continuous is used to talk about events that will be
in progress at a particular time in the future.
5. Look at the sentences in the Target
box and complete the rule.
S/ It is formed by +
6. Jesse is going to spend four weeks in Mexico City working a summer job. Look at the pictures and
complete the sentences to say what he will/won’t be doing next July.
ü
ü ü
+ verb + -ing.
LF
Next July, …
1. Jesse to a summer camp. 4. with his girlfriend.
2. Spanish. 5. new friends.
3. He in a restaurant kitchen. 6. with his dog.
SPEAKING
©
7. Work in pairs. Look at the prompts below and talk about what you’ll be doing at the given time.
• this time tomorrow • this time next Friday
POCKET EXPRESSIONS 46
• next Saturday evening • next summer holidays
interests
job satisfaction 47
POCKET EXPRESSIONS
availability of jobs
What do you think?
salary and benefits
I have no idea.
abilities and skills
I’d say...
opportunity to help others/animals/the environment If I had to pick one, it would be...
other I suppose…
A
I don’t think…is a good/bad reason.
2. Compare and discuss your answers with other classmates.
2. Read this online article about two professionals. Complete the table below with a tick (ü) or
a cross ( ) according to the text.
CAREER CHOICE
S/
We asked a number of professionals in Canada to talk about their career choices. Find out
what these two old school friends have to tell our young readers.
Lacey WELSH, 36
Operations Manager
Midnight Oil Corp.
I can say I’m pretty happy
Jesse TAYLOR, 37
Surgeon
Doctors Without Borders
m definitely doing the
LF
with the career I chose. right thing. I wasn’t always
Since I was a teen I knew I so sure of it, though. I
had to work with numbers. mean, I’ve always wanted
I’ve always been the to help people and
logical, analytical type, so becoming a business travel the world, but I never thought I’d have the
administrator was only natural to me. I’ve worked opportunity to do both things at the same time!
for this big oil company for the last six years. I I’ve joined Doctors Without Borders in several
recently got a promotion and moved temporarily missions, so it actually means I’ve spent most of
to New York, in the USA. My family and friends the last three years living in different countries.
back in Toronto miss me a lot—and I miss them My wife and kids still live in Toronto and we’re
too. Luckily, my husband could move with me. I thinking about adopting a pet next Christmas. I
suppose it d be much more difficult if we had ids fly home as often as possible to spend time with
©
Lacey Jesse
has made the right choice.
lives in Canada.
is married.
has pets.
4. Use the highlighted words in the sentences in #3 to complete the Target box. Then circle the
correct option to complete the rule.
TARGET
Both and Neither
A
Both managers and surgeons are very skilled professionals.
ü A and B
Both (of them) are well-paid.
Neither Lacey nor Jesse live in Canada.
not A and not B
Neither (of them) have pets.
In less formal English, use the verb in the plural / singular form after phrases with neither.
4.
5.
S/
5. Complete the sentences using both…and or neither…nor.
1. Lacey was always more into science.
2. Jesse’s interest in medicine runs in the family.
3. Before going to university, Jesse
They were brilliant language learners in High School.
Lacey
Lacey
history
his father
acey could spea
6. Talk about Lacey and Jesse’s occupations using the information in the chart and both or neither.
Which of them… Manager Surgeon
is badly paid / well paid? salary $$$$$ $$$$$
has to be highly skilled? skill
has (much) free time? free time
works long hours? working hours
is a highly respected professional? respect
works at home? workplace office hospital
©
Both managers and Neither Jesse nor Lacey are badly paid. /
surgeons are well paid. Neither of them are badly paid.
7. RP Get a slip of paper from your teacher. In groups, take notes about the topics suggested.
Now talk about what you’ve learnt about the people in your group.
Most of us… None of us…
Both…and…like
Neither…nor… A few of us…
All of us… history.
77
VOCABULARY & SPEAKING
1. What is true success to you? Tick (ü) the options that complete the sentence.
True success is…
GET SET FOR SUCCESS
A
Is success different for each person, and therefore cannot be generalised?
READING
2. People around the globe took part in an online forum to discuss the meaning of success.
1. Read the posts and match them to the corresponding pictures.
A.
S/
2. Read again and answer: what kind of success do they refer to? Write A–D.
Success in general
Small everyday achievements
Future achievements
Next year my daughter will be leaving for university. I believe it’s a very
LF
important step for her. I know my husband and I will miss her a lot, but at
the same time we are so proud of her, we couldn’t be happier. We’re over
the moon! We’re sure she’ll have a great future both in her personal and
professional life.
Like Comment Share
B. David McDonald
I will never forget the day I was able to ride a bike again. It was the best
thing ever. It felt as if I was free to go anywhere I wanted to (well, at least
anywhere I had enough energy to cycle to and from). To me, success means
being able to ride my bike to work every day. Now that I can do that, I’m in
seventh heaven!
Like Comment Share
C. Ciara Harris
©
I guess I’m a successful person because even the smallest things make me
happy. For example, I like it when I go to the shopping centre with my friends
and spend the afternoon just window shopping and chatting, or even when I
leave the beauty salon feeling good about myself. That makes my day! Who
says you have to be tall, blonde and slim to be beautiful?
Like Comment Share
D. Tyler Austin
To my mind, being successful isn’t always necessarily about your future life and
career. I know it’s important to have goals, but I also think a successful person is
someone who is happy now with their family, their life, their friends, and mostly
with themselves. At the end of the day, the key to success is all about having the
right attitude, the right mindset. What about you? Are you happy with your life
now or are you waiting to enjoy it someday?
78 Like Comment Share
VOCABULARY & SPEAKING
3. Look at the idioms highlighted in yellow in #2. What do they have in common?
A
d. I to bits with my new bike.
e. Uncle Bob has just won the lottery. He heaven.
5. Think about things that make you feel successful. How do you feel about them? Below are a
few ideas to help you. Talk in pairs.
• your relationship with your family/friends • your academic/athletic achievements
a e ts fi all
S/
• your relationship with your boy/girlfriend
Lucky you!
allo e
travel with my best friend next
weekend. That made my day!
me to
• holidays/weekend activities
• hobbies / free time activities / entertainment
POCKET EXPRESSIONS
Did you? / Were you?
Lucky you!
That’s amazing!
That’s incredible!
48
A
2. I’ve never read a more fascinating story.
5
S/
4. I’ve never been to a colder place.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
We normally use the Future Continuous to talk about events that will
LF
be in progress at a particular time in the future.
We form the Future Continuous with:
will (not) + be + verb + -ing
This time next week we’ll be lying on a beautiful golden beach.
We had our final e ams today. We won’t be studying tomorrow!
Where do you think you’ll be living in 20 years?
Attention!
We can use definitely, probably and might (not) to say how
©
80
2. Complete the sentences using the verbs in the Future Continuous. You may add the words
from the Attention box. Make them true for you.
1. I a film tonight. see
2. This time tomorrow I homework. (do)
3. This time next Friday I TV. (watch)
4. Ne t aturday evening . (stay in)
5. Ne t summer holidays myself at the beach. en oy
6. n five years time at university. study
A
BOTH & NEITHER
We use both and neither to refer to two people or things at the same time.
n less formal English we use the verb in the plural form after phrases with neither.
Both English and rench are official languages in anada.
Both ü A and B
Neither
S/
not A and not B
Both (of them) are spoken there.
Neither Greek nor ussian are taught in schools in anada.
Neither (of them) are usually spo en in anada.
Note: n formal English, when singular sub ects are connected by neither…nor the verb is normally singular
We also use a singular verb after neither of noun pronun
Neither the President nor the Prime Minister was at the conference.
Neither of the teachers has attended the meeting.
3. Complete the sentences using both…and, neither…nor, both of them or neither of them.
LF
1. fire fighters airline pilots have very stressful obs.
2. I don’t speak French or Italian. are official languages in my country.
3. ve already been to ietnam and ambodia. are fascinating countries.
4. hotdogs hamburgers are very healthy choices, but love them.
81
KEY:
Yes, I’m a gamer!
No, I’m not antisocial!
A
x
S/
GOLDEN RULES THAT CAN BE FOLLOWED
BY KIDS AND PARENTS WHEN IT COMES
x
S/
friends, and to the beach on sunny days,
How concerned are your parents about the
games you play?
try to get hold of these games, but I know the can see, video games have more advantages
games I play were developed and rated for than disadvantages for kids if the two
my age. I also believe it is the parents’ job to golden rules—choosing age-appropriate
teach and help their kids to see what is right games and playing them with moderation—
and what is not right for them. are followed by teens and parents alike.
A
fish money kiŋ van night hat
sock shoe chair zebra television jacket
sock
love
love
tree
S/
ʃoe
web
web
egg
tʃair
thin
θink
cat
Vowels
zebra
rat
rat
pig
televiʒon
yoghurt
joghurt
banana
dʒacket
mother
moðer
cup
LF
triː egg cæt pɪg bənanə cʌp
book bird car boot ball clock
84 phəʊne maʊse
1@
REVISION SECTION
3. My grandma is an excellent cook. my mum.
4. Amy enjoys working out. Oliver.
5. George can’t stand lazy people. I.
A
2. I can’t stand .
3. I’m really into .
4. I enjoy .
5. I’m crazy about .
3. In pairs, read your sentences and reply to each other using So/Nor/Neither + auxiliary verb.
1A
4. I come from a
.
S/
1. He has married my mother but he is not my father. He’s my
.
2. My grandmother has died recently. Now my grandfather is a
6. Complete the story with the verbs in the Past Simple or Past Continuous.
I (1) (walk) down the street when I (2) (see) a suspicious
car parked in front of the bank. I (3) (decide) to stop at the snack bar across the
street and have something to drink. Suddenly, three men (4) (run) out of the
bank. They (5) (not carry) guns but they (6) (wear) masks
so I (7)
(not be able) to see their faces. I (8)
(wait) until
they left and then I (9) (write) down the license plate number. I immediately
(10)
(call) the police. The next day I (11) (watch) TV when the
reporter (12)
(announce) the criminals had been arrested.
7. Think about an interesting or funny story that has happened to you and tell a partner.
85
1C
1 8. Read the dialogue below. Then complete the sentences using the verbs in the box.
Kim Hello.
Bill Hi, Kim. It’s Bill.
REVISION SECTION
A
Kim I haven’t been feeling well. I think I’m kind of sick.
Bill You need to get some rest. And you should also see a doctor.
Kim Don’t worry. I will make an appointment tomorrow.
Bill When you get better, do you want to have dinner some time?
Kim Of course! Actually, I can’t wait.
ask
1. Bill
2. Kim
3. Bill
4. Bill
5. Kim
6. Bill
advise
1D
10. Choose one of the questions below and discuss in groups. Use the expressions
given in lesson 1E #5.
1. Why should someone adopt a pet instead of buying one?
2. How has social networking changed the idea of friendship?
3. Are teenagers’ tastes today different from teenager’s tastes twenty years ago?
86
2@
REVISION SECTION
Now talk to a partner and say what makes you think so.
2. Circle the correct verb form in each sentence.
1. Did you ever eat / Have you ever eaten Indian food?
2. Yes, I did / have. In fact, I had / ’ve had Indian food just the other day.
A
3. Have you liked / Did you like it?
4. It has been / was very good! How about you?
5. I never tried / ’ve never tried Indian food, but I’d like to.
2A
3. Read about the eating habits of a British teenager and fill the gaps with an appropriate
a
word from the box.
(4)
(3)
My typical dinner is a
S/
bowl
(6)
glass
I sometimes oversleep so I don’t have much time for breakfast. When that happens, I just have
a (1) of cereal. On an average day, I also have a (2) of toast with jam,
of orange juice and a cup of coffee, then I run out the door.
I usually take a packed lunch to school, and it generally consists of a sandwich, a
of crisps, a (5) of fruit and a drink. My favourite sandwich is tuna.
of meat with rice or pasta and salad.
LF
1. a bowl / slice / packet of cereal 4. a portion / slice / serving of fruit salad
2. a glass / bottle / bowl of fizzy drink 5. a glass / slice / piece of cake
3. a spoonful / loaf / slice of bread 6. a jar / spoonful / loaf of honey
Fruit and Veggies Carbohydrates Milk and Dairy Fat and Sugar Protein
©
6. Work with a partner and create a healthy balanced meal using the options in the table.
87
2B
2 7. Complete the questions with the words below. Then ask and answer them with a partner.
cravings give in to nibble on self-control take your mind off willpower
1. What do you like to during the day?
REVISION SECTION
2. Do you get for something that is not good for you, like chocolate?
3. How often do you food cravings?
4. What do you do to foods you know you shouldn’t eat?
5. Do you think you would have enough to go on a very strict diet?
6. I have no when I’m stressed out. I eat loads of sweets.
8. Complete the sentences using a few, a little, lots of, many, much or plenty of.
1. I’m feeling sick because I ate too sandwiches at Sarah’s party.
A
2. I didn’t like the cake. That’s why I only had .
3. There isn’t too homework today.
4. During the holidays we have free time to do whatever we want.
5. I have cash to travel. I can stop saving now.
6. There are only students in class today. Where’s everyone else?
2C
S/
9. Match the sentence halves.
1. I prefer reading a book in English
2. My brother would rather go by taxi
3. My parents much prefer eating at home
4. I’d rather stay home
5. My sister prefers cats
6. We’d rather eat
7. My friends prefer shopping centres
8. I’d rather enjoy
10. Cross out the inappropriate reply in each situation.
to dogs.
than go out tonight.
to parks.
than drive. Want to come with us?
to seeing a film in English.
a day out today.
dinner later.
to eating out.
LF
1. Burger and chips a. Eat in or take away? 4. A table for six, a. Come this way.
with salad, please. b. Salt and vinegar? please. b. Have you made a reservation?
c. Still or sparkling? c. Sugar or sweetener?
2. Orange juice, a. Sugar or sweetener? 5. Coffee, please. a. Sugar or sweetener?
please. b. Salt and vinegar? b. Wholemeal or white?
c. Small, medium or large? c. Small, medium or large?
3. A tuna sandwich, a. Sugar or sweetener?
please. b. Wholemeal or white?
c. Eat in or take away?
2D
©
11. Find six adjectives to describe food in the word search. Name one dish with each characteristic.
A S A V O U R Y T P
K P A Y T S S H M I
H N R I F S F A F P
K S P E N F R I X I
J P E W H P E J J N
C I B C R I S P Y G
Y C R N F F H D J H
N Y G O A C K I R O
E P Z Y N J I N N T
88 A P P E T I S I N G
3@
1. What are the benefits of the sports/activities below? 3
develop agility
chess
REVISION SECTION
develop discipline
develop strategic thinking
develop teamwork jogging
yoga
improve muscle strength
reduce body fat
basketball
reduce stress
A
gymnastics
S/
A I think yoga is the best activity to reduce stress.
B I agree, but I think swimming is very relaxing too.
indoor(s)/outdoor(s) summer/winter
beach volleyball
2. Work in pairs. Describe the sports/activities in #1 so that your partner is able to guess which
popular
A This sport is very popular in the USA. It’s a team sport and it’s usually played indoors.
B Is it
A Yes, it is. / Nope. Try again.
?
LF
3A
4. Complete the following sentences to make them true for you and compare with a partner.
1. I’m normally starving when .
2. I’m always exhausted after .
3. I usually feel awful when .
4. I get really furious when . 89
3B
4.
6. How long have you been doing these things? Use the Present Perfect
Continuous with for and since.
1. study English
2. study at your present English school
3. use a computer
4. use the Internet
A
5. use a mobile phone
6. go out with your boy/girlfriend
7. Compare sentences 1–5 in #6 with a partner.
A How long have you been studying English?
B For / Since... What about you?
A For / Since... / The same as you.
3C
2.
3.
4.
2.
3.
S/
8. Underline the correct option.
1. They went out in spite of / although the heavy rain.
They went out in spite of / although it was raining heavily.
It was raining heavily. They went out, though / even though.
It was raining heavily. However, / Although they decided to go out.
9. Match the statements on the left with a suitable contrasting statement on the right.
1. My friends and I enjoyed the concert.
Florence loved the film.
I didn’t like it that much.
He was able to finish the race on time.
LF
My alarm clock didn’t go off. The weather was bad.
4. Jacob was exhausted. She didn’t pass the test.
5. Anya tried her best. I managed to arrive on time.
10. Rewrite the statements using the linkers in brackets.
1. (in spite of)
2. (but)
3. (though)
4. (even though)
5. (however)
3D
©
11. Match the expressions on the left with the expressions on the right.
INFORMAL FORMAL
1. In the first place / To begin with Lastly / To sum up
2. What is more / Also / Plus Firstly
3. One point in favour of is The main disadvantage is
4. A bad point is Secondly / In addition / Moreover
5. Finally / All in all The main advantage is
12. Discuss the topics below with a partner. Remember to use the informal expressions in #11.
1. Professional sports people get paid too much money.
2. Teenagers should be allowed to drive at the age of 16.
3. Students in Brazil should be allowed to be homeschooled.
90 4. Everybody in the country should be forced to do military training.
4@
REVISION SECTION
B Wow, that’s great! at Sophie’s party. He’ll be here at 8 pm.
2. A Oh, my! I’m late for my first day at the office. 4. A Let’s go to the cinema tomorrow.
B Don’t worry. I’m going to drive / I’ll drive you to work. B Sorry, mate. I’m going to study / I’ll study.
2. Talk to a partner and make arrangements for next weekend. Use the expressions below.
What/How about…? / Do you want to…? Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but…
Sounds great! / Sure! I’d love to. / That’s cool!
A
4A
3. Find nine music genres in the word search ( ).
K V H C G S I M P H U O H D Y
M E T A L L U O L S X R W C G
Y U L C P S P W B N Q D J B G
O I H L D R E B Y B G U Y G P
N I N G R P W A N E R I P D A
H
J
F
V
O
O
Y
G
G
V
E
L
E
C
T
R
O
N
I
C
I attended
R
X
B
J
E
F
D
Y
L
E
K
J
Z
I
M
F
Y
O
O
D
Y C D Z G V
D E M P X G
A Y G A P S
T Z V Y K F
J R Z R E I
C N R O L V
N T P H I P
L K U J H Y
C O U N T R
Z S W Z I G
in
S/
The festival took place / was held
S
Y
E
D
I
Q
H
B
Y
Y
F
U
Q
R
W
V
O
Z
P
W
C
R
O
L
O
A
P
A
O
W
O
W
P
H
P
L
N
L
W
H
.
It focused on
4B
5. Look at the photos and the information below and make comparisons using the adjectives given.
young/old a bit
thin a little
is than
tall/short much
Zac .
athletic a lot
Age: 18
©
Weight: 70 kg friendly
far
Height: 1.80 m long/short hair
Evie light/dark hair
Age: 18 Maya beautiful/good-looking is just as
Weight: 58 kg Age: 19
as .
Height: 1.65 m Weight: 58 kg
Height: 1.70 m Evie is...
6. Compare the items below. Use an adjective of your choice and much, a lot, far, a bit, a little or just.
living with your family vs. living on your own reading a novel vs. reading a magazine
doing homework vs. doing housework eating at home vs. eating out
playing video games vs. watching TV healthy food vs. fast food 91
4C
4 7. Read the speech bubbles and identify the type of party the people are at.
1. Congrats, Abigail!
REVISION SECTION
A
5. Did you see the look party! There isn’t a cloud in
of surprise on his face? the sky.
8. Answer the following questions. Then compare your answers with a partner.
1. What do you do when you are bored to death?
2.
3.
4.
S/
2. Have you ever crashed a party? Has anyone ever crashed your party?
4. When was the last time you had a blast? What was the occasion?
11. Read the sentences and make recommendations using the expressions below.
©
If I were you… I’d (highly) recommend… It’s definitely worth… You (really) should…
1. A I don’t know what to get my mom for her birthday–and it’s tomorrow!
B .
2. A I’m turning 15 next week and I don’t know what to do to celebrate my birthday.
B
3. A I need to download an app to edit pictures. Any suggestions?
B
4. A What should I wear to a fancy dress party?
B
92
5
5@
1. Eric Jones was robbed last night. He’s describing the robber to an officer who’s making a
sketch of the criminal. Complete the description. Then tick (ü) the correct sketch.
REVISION SECTION
Officer So, Mr Jones, tell us what the robber looked like. Please don’t omit any details.
Eric Oh, it was a bit dark, but I think I can remember his features.
Officer Anything might help. Did he look old?
Eric Oh, no! He was about 20, I guess. Yes, he was definitely (1) t ish. He was
(2)
, 1.90 m probably, and of (3) a b .
Officer Is there anything else you can remember?
A
Eric Yes, he had a (4) s face with (5) d and (6) f .
Officer What about his hair and his eyes?
Eric He had short (7) w hair and big dark eyes.
Officer That might be enough, Mr Jones. Is this the guy?
Eric Yes, that’s him!
Officer We’ll start looking for him straight away.
1.
S/ 2.
2. Play with a partner. Take turns describing the other two sketches.
3.
LF
Use the dialogue in #1 to help you.
5A
frightening food/eat 3. .
funny moment/have 4. .
good party/go 5. .
happy place/visit
interesting
4. In pairs, talk about your past experiences. Read the sentences in #3 and ask follow-up
questions to learn more about your partner.
A The most delicious food I’ve ever eaten was paella.
B Where did you eat it?
A In a Mexican restaurant.
93
1. sister 2. brother 3. father
5B
5 5. Shanice knows exactly what each
person in her family will be doing
REVISION SECTION
A
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
6. What will your family be doing when you get home? Ask and answer with a partner.
1.
2.
3.
S/
7. Think of three jobs you are familiar with and give your opinion using the adjectives given.
challenging rewarding stressful well-paid
8. Work with a partner and compare your opinions. Do you agree with your partner?
5C
9. Complete the sentences using both…and or neither…nor according to the pictures.
.
.
.
LF
1. English French are official languages in Canada.
5D
11. Talk with a classmate about these questions. Use the pocket expressions from 5E to keep
the conversation going.
1. When was the last time you felt over the moon? What happened?
2. What would make your day?
94 3. What would make you feel on top of the world?
Nouns stand up paddling; longboarding
Expressions be crazy about; be interested in; be (really) into; can’t stand
1@
1. Read the sentences below and tick (ü) the correct ones and cross (û) the incorrect ones.
If a sentence is incorrect, write the correct form.
A
4. I really enjoy hang out with my friends at the mall.
1 2
S/
2. Look at the icons and write true sentences about yourself using the phrases in the box.
I love/hate…
5
LF
I can’t stand… I’m (really) into… I’m crazy about…
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1A
stepmother/stepfather, widow/widower
arrogant, athletic, easy-going, fit, friendly, fussy, gorgeous, narrow-minded,
Adjectives
overweight, serious, slim, tall
Expressions be just like; be nothing like; look exactly / a lot like; look nothing like; take after
ACTIVITY BOOK | THAT’S WHY I LIKE THEM.
1. Complete the sentences with the adjectives in the box. One of them will NOT be used.
arrogant athletic easy-going fit friendly
gorgeous narrow-minded overweight serious fussy
A
1. Joseph is very . Every time he goes to a restaurant he complains about the food.
2. I wish Daniel wasn’t so . He won’t listen to anyone who has a different
opinion from his.
3. It was delightful talking to Sarah last night. She’s so and
. Nothing seems to bother her.
4. Jenny looked at the party. Her dress was splendid.
5. I can’t believe how
2. Audrey
3. Luke
take after S/and
.
be just/nothing like
2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases according to the pictures.
look exactly/nothing like
1 2 3 4 5
©
96
Nouns hero, intruder, (pet) owner, pet
Adverbs apparently, fortunately, luckily, suddenly
1B
1. Complete the sentences with Past Simple or Past Continuous.
Then match the sentences and the pictures.
One afternoon
a my friends and I were at the cinema and I decided to go and get some snacks. On the
way back to my seat it was so dark that I accidentally tripped, spilling popcorn all over my friends.
(1)
, I didn’t see the step. I was really embarrassed. (2) , I didn’t spill
my drink on the chair. A few minutes later when the film was about to start I (3)
fe something crawling up my leg. I screamed and everyone at the cinema told me to be quiet.
felt
(4)
(4
, it was just in my mind.
©
3. Complete the table putting the Past Simple forms in the correct column.
3
arrived decided started studied tripped watched
Verbs ending
The letter e is not pronounced
in -d or -t
97
Multi-word verbs and expressions be upset; chat up; cheat on; cheer up; freak out; go out with; have a row; split up
1C Reporting verbs
Expressions
advise, ask, encourage, invite, remind, tell
change one’s mind; move on; chat-up line; break-up line
ACTIVITY BOOK | I LOVE YOU BUT...
1. Rewrite the sentences using the correct form of the multi-word verbs and expressions in
parentheses.
1. My mother was very upset when she read my report card. (freak out)
My mother freaked out when she read my report card.
2. Jessica’s friends tried to make her feel better after her boyfriend ended their relationship. (cheer up / split up)
.
A
3. Jack is unbelievable. He flirts with all the girls at school. (chat up)
.
4. Alice had a fight with Luke in front of everyone. It was so embarrassing! (have a row)
.
S/
5. Ryan didn’t like it when he found out that his girlfriend was seeing someone else. (be upset / cheat on)
2. Read what different people told Kelly yesterday. Use the verbs in the box to report what these
people told her.
advise ask encourage invite
.
LF
.
3. Her PE teacher: “You should warm up before exercising.”
.
4. Her boyfriend: “Please don’t leave me!”
.
5. Her English teacher: “Don’t forget to bring your composition next Tuesday.”
.
6. Her Muay Thai instructor: “Come on! Don’t give up! You have to try again.”
.
©
98
spend time online; virtual friendship
1D
In my view; It’s a fact that; On the other hand; Some people argue
Expressions
that
Other expressions for giving opinion, agreeing and disagreeing
Pocket Expressions on page 19
A
3. The weather forecast says it rain tomorrow.
A. must B. should C. may
4. In England people be over 17 to drive cars.
A. must B. may C. should
S/
VOCABULARY FEED
RELATIONSHIP
To be in a relationship means to spend time together or live together because
you and the other person are romantically involved.
When you have a love-hate relationship with someone, you love and hate them
at the same time.
If you have a close relationship with someone, you know each other very well
and like each other a lot.
2. Read the situations and write a sentence about them using an expression from Vocabulary Feed.
1. My sister and I had lots of fights when we were younger, but I always missed her when she was away.
LF
They .
2. I spend a lot of time with Sarah. She always listens to me and helps me when I have a problem.
She with Sarah.
3. Jack and Jill have just bought a new flat. They are moving in together next month.
They .
In this unit you were introduced to a few multi-words verbs. Multi-word verbs are very
NING
LEAR common in English and there are different ways of learning and remembering them.
For example, make a multi-word verb dictionary organizing them in groups
• by verb: look for, look after, look forward to, etc.
• by particle: chat up, cheer up, split up, etc.
• by topic: chat up, cheat on, split up, etc. (all related to relationships).
99
Adjectives disgusting, gross, mouth-watering, tasty
2@
1@
Interjections
Pocket Expressions on page 27
Eww!, Mmmm!, That’s yummy!, Urrgh!, Yuck!
1. Look at the adjectives in the box and organise them in the columns.
ACTIVITY BOOK | FOOD AROUND THE WORLD
positive negative
delicious mouth-watering
disgusting tasty
gross unhealthy
junk yummy
A
2. Use the adjectives to give your opinion about the food items.
S/
LF
3. Complete the conversation with the verbs given in the Present Perfect or Past Simple.
1. you ever to a country in Asia? (be)
2. Yes, I to China last year. (go)
3. My brother there for two years and he’s learning to cook Chinese food. (live)
4. you anything unusual there? (eat)
5. We went to a restaurant in Hong Kong and I bird’s nest soup. (try)
©
100
Nouns ood and drin brown rice, carbohydrates carbs , dairy, fat, fizzy drin s, fruit, low fat
1A
A
yoghurt, milk, protein, salmon, spinach, sugar, vegetable (veggies), white/brown bread,
wholemeal cookies
Verbs cut down on; avoid
Portions and containers a bowl of; a cup of; a glass of; a loaf of; a portion of; a serving of; a slice of; a spoonful of
A
4. My father likes to have a glass of wine / salt / beer / orange juice when he gets home.
5. The taste changes completely if we add another spoonful of sugar salt honey chic en.
2. ow uch o these do you usually eat or drin a day rite sentences with the words
in the box.
bowl(s)
cup(s)
glass(es)
loaf(ves)
portion(s)
slice(s)
S/
serving(s)
spoonful(s)
LF
3. Identi y the ood groups.
1. c
5. f and v
©
2. m and d
4. p
3. f and s
4. a e a healthy and tasty eatwell brea ast using one ite ro each ood group in
the picture above.
Let’s make a sandwich. You’ll need two slices of wholemeal (1) and a generous
slice of (2) . Have a piece of chocolate (3) and a serving of scrambled
(4)
. Make it all even more enjoyable with a bowl of (5) salad.
Create your own eatwell breakfast to start your day!
101
Nouns craving, self-control, willpower
1@ uantifiers
erbs
a few (of); few (of); enough; (a) little; loads of; a lot of; lots of; (too) many/much; plenty of
give in to; nibble on
pression take one’s mind off (something)
ACTIVITY BOOK | DON’T GIVE IN TO IT!
oc et pressions on page 30
A
3. If you have a for sweets, try to have some fruit instead.
4. It’s better not to snacks between meals.
5. eading a boo and surfing the nternet are simple ways to food.
6. It’s OK if we sometimes a craving. We’re humans, after all!
S/ ountable
bananas
cake
cereal
cheese
cookies
eggs
juice
sandwiches
ncountable
LF
3. atch the sentence halves.
1. I eat plenty of vegetables but there’s lots of sugar in it.
2. There are few fruits I like: it’s very bad for my health!
3. I don’t eat much meat, but I feel I should eat more fruit.
4. I’m crazy about chocolate, only apples and oranges.
5. I know I shouldn’t eat too much fat, but I drank loads of orange juice.
6. I didn’t drink enough water today, just one or two steaks a month.
©
1A
2C
Adjective unique
Verbs I prefer…to…; I’d rather…than…
Expressions A table for two.; Eat in or take away?; Salt and vinegar?; Small,
medium or large?; Still or sparkling?; Sugar or sweetener?; There will
A
4. I prefer / ’d rather ordering a pizza to making it.
5. It’s such a beautiful day. I’d rather have / having a picnic than eat / eating indoors.
2. Make sentences about your own preferences using the prompts given.
1. go to a museum / go to the beach
I prefer .
3. Find eight words related to restaurants and then complete the dialogue.
One word will NOT be used.
Mike A turkey burger and chips, please. S
W
Y
V
M
H
S
P
D
Q
L
O
A
C
R
A
.
G
H
E
C
O
H
F
I
LF
Mike Sorry? E D W A K D F Z S D H Z
Attendant Your portion of chips—small, medium E U H R I B V V W E Y Z
or (1) ? T R O K U L I S E S L Y
Mike Large, please. E M L L X J N N Z S X D
Attendant Do you want (2) or white bread? N N E I B S E C T E D R
Mike White. I’ll have my salad on the side, please. E G M N D P G W W R M I
Attendant Salt and (3)
? R D E G D R A Z N T I N
Mike Just salt, please. Y P A J Z L R U Y S M K
P K L S J G H U R I K S
Attendant Anything to drink?
U P G T A K E A W A Y N
Mike What do you have?
Attendant Fruit juice, water and (4) .
©
103
Adjectives appetising, crispy, fresh, piping hot, savoury, spicy
2D
1@ Pocket Expressions on page 34 and 35
1. Which of the following adjectives would you use to describe the food in the pictures?
appetising crispy fresh piping hot savoury spicy
ACTIVITY BOOK | I COULDN’T LIVE WITHOUT IT!
1. 3. 5.
A
2.
LEAR
NING
S/ 4. 6.
Now write the name of one more food or drink you would describe with each of these adjectives.
In this unit you’ve been introduced to a number of words related to food and drink.
Drawing is an effective way of recording and remembering vocabulary items.
Create your own picture dictionary by drawing pictures that will help you remember new
words and expressions, for example:
• something mouth-watering, disgusting, piping hot, fresh, etc.
• a slice of pizza, a bowl of cereal, a spoonful of sugar, etc.
• a few apples, many cookies, lots of bananas, etc.
LF
• still / sparkling water, a small / medium / large glass of juice, etc.
VOCABULARY FEED
FOOD IDIOMS
If something or someone makes you go nuts, it means that it makes you
become extremely angry.
When you tell someone a secret, you spill the beans.
When you say someone has a sweet tooth, you mean that they
particularly like to eat sweet things.
©
2. Complete the sentences with an idiom from Vocabulary Feed. Then answer the following questions.
Ashley You know I have a (1) . I couldn’t resist eating all the chocolate from the jar.
Nick Mum will (2) when she finds out you’ve eaten all the chocolate.
Ashley She’s already found out. Dad (3)
to her this morning.
A
2. Complete the conversation.
Abbey Do you have a big family?
Belle Yes. Mum, dad and four brothers and sisters.
Abbey Wow! What are they like?
Belle My mum and I look (1) like each other. People think we’re sisters.
1B
(4)
S/
Abbey She must be really beautiful then. What about the others?
Belle I have twin sisters, but they look (2)
look so different. My baby brother is (3)
2. You should brush your teeth after every meal. (the dentist / advise)
3. Don’t forget to bring your signed report cards next class. (our teacher / remind)
4. I really believe you should learn to play the guitar. (my friend / encourage)
6. Would you like to have a pizza with us tonight? (Jim and Lizy / invite)
105
Now I can...
2 2@ talk about past experiences and its details.
5. Complete the dialogue using the verbs in brackets in the
STOP & CHECK
A
Alex It (5) very tasty! (be)
2B
(2)
S/
My grandma is the most predictable person I know. She always has the same things
for dinner. She normally starts with a (1)
(4)
106
Nouns sports (badminton, rugby, tennis, ultimate), types of sports (contact sport; summer
sport; team sport; winter sport); agility, body fat, blood pressure, discipline, minority,
muscle strength, self-esteem, strategic thinking, stress, teamwork 3@
1A
Adjectives competitive, individual, indoor, outdoor, popular
3
1. Complete the crossword with b b b b b 1 b b b b b
the words that fit the gaps. b b b b
b b b b b
A
b b 4
b b b b b b
b b b b b
5
2 b b
b b b b b b b
Down
8
6
S/ b
b
b
b
b
-
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
7
b
b
b
s
playing football in the school team.
since she was promoted to sales manager.
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
needed to do that!
LF
Across
4. The practice of music requires a good deal of d . You have to play daily.
5. Since dad started running, he hasn’t had problems with high b p .
6. If you want to reduce b f , you need to consume fewer calories than you burn.
7. I think professional gymnasts doing all those fantastic moves need a more than anything else.
8. Jane is looking fantastic. Her s e has improved a lot since she lost all that weight.
2. Use the words in the box in the correct form to replace the underlined ones in the sentences.
develop improve promote reduce take up
©
3. Circle the options and complete the sentences to make them true for you.
1. I prefer playing winter / summer sports because .
2. An indoor / outdoor sport that I like is .
3. I like watching individual / team sports because I think .
4. I don’t like contact / non-contact sports because .
107
Nouns sports (base jumping, mountain biking, skateboarding, snow kayaking, wingsuit flying)
3A Adjectives extreme adjectives (awful, boiling, exhausted, freezing, furious, hilarious, huge,
terrified, starving, stunning, wonderful)
Expression push oneself to the limit
Pocket Expressions on page 43
ACTIVITY BOOK | PUSHING YOURSELF TO THE LIMIT
A
Fifty more push-ups?
Oh, no! I’m absolutely
!
3.
5.
S/ It’s
It’s
here! Could you turn on the
air conditioning, please?
2. Read the following conversation and replace the underlined words with extreme adjectives.
Dan Hi, John, you’re a difficult guy to get hold of. I tried to phone you last night.
John Hey, Dan, sorry but I went to see the game with my dad.
Dan Really, how was it?
John The new stadium is beautiful and (1) very big. But the game was (2) very bad. Did you watch it?
Dan Yes, unfortunately. There was that one (3) very funny incident when the goalkeeper missed the
ball and I couldn’t stop laughing.
©
John Yeah, I remember. It wasn’t a total loss, though. I met a (4) very beautiful girl there. We’re going
out tonight.
1.
2.
3.
4.
A
B My dad is late again. I (wait) for over an hour.
4. A I haven’t seen Jane in a long time.
B Me neither. She (live) in London for the last three years.
S/
2. Eva has had / has been having long hair for many years now.
3. I have drunk / have been drinking a lot of water recently and I feel fantastic.
4. Mum has read / has been reading War and Peace this month. She’s loving it.
5. I have written / have been writing fifteen e-mails this morning.
4.
109
Nouns sports (cycling, parkour, running, skateboarding), urban spaces (bike lane, baseball field, basketball
3C
court, football field, handball court, jogging lane, park, swimming pool, skate park, tennis court,
volleyball court), fitness equipment, personal trainer
Linkers although, but, even though, however, in spite of, though
Pocket Expressions on page 47
ACTIVITY BOOK | YOUR CITY AS YOUR PLAYGROUND
A
3. The game of football is played on a football
4. There is a multi-purpose where you can play basketball, volleyball and handball.
5. A skate is a specially prepared area of smooth concrete where you can skateboard.
6. A baseball is often referred to as a diamond.
S/
1. Jane is very bright. However, / Although she gets bad grades at school.
2. John loves playing football but / in spite of he’s not very good at it.
3. Although / However I felt very tired, I decided to go to Molly’s party.
4. Ann decided to travel by plane although / in spite of her fear of flying.
5. I have many relatives in Spain. I’ve never been there, though / although.
6. Even though / In spite of it’s a beautiful day outside, we know the weather is going to change.
3. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
1. We planned the party carefully. However, a lot of things went wrong.
LF
In spite of our , a lot of things went wrong in the party.
2. A lot of people watched the game in spite of the rain.
Even though it , a lot of people watched the game.
3. The traffic was very heavy. I arrived on time, though.
In spite of the , I arrived on time.
110
Nouns fair play, leadership, problem-solving, resilience, teamwork
Expressions in writing on page 49
Pocket Expressions on page 49
3D
1. Find five life skills we can learn from sports in the word search (âáßåã).
A
Q N I Z J B S R Y R E J T V S
D O D C R O E T I U T S Z T I
C D X C L M S B F A C T R H L
M V W V X E S B Q K F X M O I
H A I G N N H W K I K D W A E
Y N W O F G L C T J J Q K S N
G T H O Z V Z Q V I O W G U C
S/
VOCABULARY FEED
IDIOMS RELATED TO SPORTS
N K J O B P T B W L J Q A
If you give something your best shot, you make a big effort to achieve something
very difficult.
If you go overboard, you pass your limit by saying or doing something that is too
extreme for a particular situation.
When the ball is in somebody’s court it is their turn to take action.
S E
LF
2. Complete the sentences using the expressions from Vocabulary Feed.
1. A I go to the gym six days a week and spend about two hours there each time.
B I know you need to exercise, but don’t and hurt yourself.
2. The manager told Joan that she can have her job back if she apologises.
Now .
3. We know today’s game is going to be tough, guys. Try not to worry about the pressure.
Just give it .
©
NING Do you usually watch films and TV series with Portuguese subtitles? If you
LEAR
do, here’s a tip for you to improve your English.
1. Try to associate what you hear in English with the subtitles on the screen.
Focus on fixed expressions (such as the ones you find in Pocket Expressions in
this book).
For example, how are these expressions normally said in English? Try to
identify them in films.
Você só pode estar brincando! Vamos sair daqui! Você está bem?
2. Make a list of similar expressions in Portuguese and look for their English
versions in your favourite films and TV series.
111
Nouns TV programmes (cartoon, cookery show, documentary, film, music programme, reality show, sports
4@
1@
programme, soap opera/soaps), contestant, episode, host, participant, prime time, producer, season
Pocket Expressions on page 57
1. Match the types of TV programmes and what people say about them.
ACTIVITY BOOK | WHAT’S ON?
A
3.
Oh, I can’t
4. I’m
stand them. Really, what’s
addicted to all of them.
the fun in watching people in a house
Football, volleyball, tennis, golf, you
5.
buy that!
I won’t
say I don’t like them. Some S/
doing nothing all day? And do you really think
everything they do in there is real? I don’t
They’re
great! I love the silly
characters and the absurd situations.
But my all-time favourite is the one
with the woodpecker. He’s so mean! It’s
hilarious.
LF
2. Complete the sentences with will, going to or Present Continuous using the verbs in brackets.
1. There’s someone at the door. I it. (get)
2. Of course I Beyoncé in Rock in Rio. I’ve already bought the tickets. (see)
3. What you this weekend? (do)
4. Susie a beautiful red dress to the party tonight. (wear)
5. These bags look heavy, Granny! I you carry them. (help)
6. Uncle Tim back home tomorrow. The plane leaves at 7 pm. (fly)
©
3. Liam is asking Blair out. Use the expressions to complete the dialogue.
I’d love to How about Do you want Sorry, I can’t What about Sounds great
Expression
rock), act, attender, audience, band, concert, lineup, on sale, perform, venue
go on sale
1A
4A
Verbs attend, perform
1. Complete the crossword puzzle with music genres and find the secret words.
1. Bob Marley was a famous Jamaican singer.
2. One Direction are an English-Irish boy band.
3. David Guetta is a French music artist.
4. Bruce Springsteen is an American singer and songwriter.
A
5. Kanye West is an American musician and songwriter.
6. Taylor Swift is one of the top music recording artists in the USA.
7. Jay-Z is a popular American hip hop and artist.
8. Ludwig van Beethoven was a German music composer.
9. music is a genre of electronic dance music.
8
3
4
6
S/ 2
5
1
7
LF
9
x x
4B
provoking, well-known, well-mannered), adventurous, aggressive, arrogant, brave,
beautiful, calm, funny, powerful, sarcastic, spellbinding, young
Modifiers (emphasising comparison) a bit, a little, a lot, far, just, much
Pocket Expressions on page 61
ACTIVITY BOOK | DON’T JUDGE A BOOK BY ITS FILM
A
5. thought- tempered
selling
2. Use the adjectives in #1 to complete the sentences below.
1. I highly recommend this film. The script is very intelligent and . I kept thinking
about it for days on end.
5. J K Rowling is a
list for months.
6. A great number of
festival.
S/
2. Look at Toby. He’s so that he could be a model.
3. My brother’s children are absolutely lovely. They’re affectionate, kind and very
4. People under a lot of stress tend to be distracted, irritable and
author. The Harry Potter books were number one on the book
.
3. Look at the photos and at the information below and make comparisons. Remember to use
much, a lot, far, a bit, a little or just.
.
LF
Bob Harry
Age: 28 Age: 28
Weight: 100 kg Weight: 70 kg
Height: 1.80 m Height: 1.83 m
Personality: sociable Personality: sociable
©
1. (tall)
2. (athletic)
3. (thin)
4. (sociable)
5. (friendly)
114
6. (good-looking)
Nouns types of party (fancy-dress party; graduation party; pool party; sleepover; surprise party;
sweet sixteen party); budget, caterer, cleaning up, decoration, invitation, music, party animal,
party bags, party games, party pooper, theme, venue 4C
Adjectives bored (to death); lame
Verbs crash a party; have a blast; throw a party
A
1. 2. 3.
4.
S/ 5. 6.
LF
2. Choose the correct option.
1. My sister is a real party pooper / party animal. She can dance all night long.
2. My friends and I have already thrown / crashed many parties and so far we haven’t been caught.
3. I was bored / scared to death last weekend. Nothing to do all day, and to make things worse all the
films on TV were great / lame.
4. Barney had a blast / drink at the concert last night. The band played all his favourite songs. It was a
day to remember.
5. I decided to have a spooky sleepover / pool party to celebrate my birthday. My friends and I
watched horror films all night long and ate tons of popcorn. It was great fun!
©
115
Adjectives boring, enjoyable, exciting, fun, popular, relaxing, tiring
Expressions d highly recommend f were you, d ou really should is definitely worth...
Pocket Expressions on page 65
1. Rewrite the sentences using the words given. Make sure the second sentence means the same
ACTIVITY BOOK | OUT AND ABOUT
A
(should)
4. ndian food is definitely worth trying.
(recommend)
S/
VOCABULARY FEED
IDIOMS RELATED TO ENTERTAINMENT
If you chill out, you relax completely after a state of agitation.
If somebody runs the show, they’re in charge and make all the decisions.
When you have a whale of a time, you enjoy yourself very much.
If something or someone is a drag, they are boring and annoying.
Are you the kind of person who likes to run the show? Why (not)?
How often do you read in English? What do you usually read? Books?
NING
LEAR Magazines? Song lyrics? Next time you read something, you should pay
attention to new words. Why don’t you underline or highlight the words
and expressions that you know the meaning of but want to remember
116 and use in the future?
Now I can...
3@ talk about sports. 1A
3
1
1. Complete the gaps with words connected to sports.
A
3A use extreme adjectives.
2. Read the sentences and fill in the gaps with extreme adjectives.
1. It isn’t a bad film. It’s absolutely .
2. It makes me very angry. I get really .
3B S/
3. The baby is more than tired. He’s absolutely
4. My dog is very hungry. The poor thing is
5. What a hot day. It’s absolutely
3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the Present
Perfect Continuous tense.
1. She
.
.
.
117
Now I can...
2
4 4@ talk about future actions.
A
4A talk about festivals.
4B
run out.
S/
2. Due to the heavy rain the v
3. The festival tickets will g
emphasise comparatives.
o s
for the event had to be changed.
this weekend. Hurry up and get yours before they
that will p
includes top and local bands.
5@
describe body: built (athletic, a bit overweight, of average build, skinny, slim, stocky);
people’s height (of average height, short, tall); eyes (blue, brown, green, grey, hazel); face (oval, round, square); hair
age & (black, blond, brown, grey, a blonde, a brunette, a redhead); length (long, short, shoulder-length); type (bald,
appearance curly, frizzy, spiky, straight, wavy); skin (beauty spot, dimples, freckles, flawless skin, wrinkles)
A
3. She has frizzy hair. 6. She’s got wrinkles. 9. She’s got a square face.
3. A film studio wants to hear the public’s view on the cast of its next film productions.
©
Describe the people they should hire. Mention as many details as possible (age, body, face,
eyes, hair and skin).
1. Describe what a leading actor for an action film should look like.
2. Describe what a leading actress for a romantic comedy should look like.
119
Nouns achievement, awareness, conference, creativity, determination, development, happiness,
5A Adjectives
invention, partnership, performance, perseverance, preference, relationship
bright, clever, smart
ACTIVITY BOOK | OUT OF THE ORDINARY
A
.
3. lazy / person / meet
.
4. funny / teacher / have
.
1. excite
-ance
S/
5. interesting / game / play
2. Add an appropriate suffix to the words below and make the necessary changes in spelling to
form nouns.
-ness -ship -tion
LF
2. responsible
3. describe
4. appear
5. friend
6. exist
7. happy
120
Nouns airplane pilot, astronaut, athlete, doctor, EMT, engineer, film director, helicopter pilot, journalist,
judge, lawyer, manager, novelist, nurse, psychiatrist, scientist, singer, surgeon, teacher, veterinarian,
web designer, writer 5B
Adjectives challenging, demanding, fun, monotonous, rewarding, stressful
Pocket Expressions on page 75
A
5. Have you ever thought about what you in five years’ time? (do)
6. This time next year I to Paris! (travel)
2. Use the Future Continuous to complete the sentences with personal answers.
1. Don’t call me before 6 am. .
2. This time next Sunday with my friends.
3. I’m sure that
4. No way! I definitely
5. Next summer holidays
6. I think
in twenty years.
.
4. glenchingla
5. nuf
6. trussfles
LF
4. Describe these jobs using some of the adjectives in #3.
1.
2.
©
3.
4.
121
Determiners both…and; both of…; neither…nor; neither of…
5C Nouns
Adjectives
abilities and skills: job satisfaction; career choice; salary and benefits
(highly) skilled; (highly) respected; badly/well-paid
Expressions change jobs; lead a stressful life; work long hours
Pocket Expressions on page 76
ACTIVITY BOOK | CAREER CHOICES
A
4. junk food fizzy drinks are good for our health. You should have
plenty of water instead.
5. South Africa New Zealand are English-speaking countries, but I
know that in South Africa they also speak Afrikaans and other African dialects.
2. Jake and Jackie have to share the same bedroom while their parents redecorate the flat.
1.
2.
3.
ü
û
ü
û
Jake
ü
û
ü
û
Jackie
LF
4.
A
1. 2. 3.
ACTIVITY BOOK
2. Complete the sentences with one word.
1. I’d be in seventh
bits
S/day heaven
VOCABULARY FEED
moon world
if I had a million pounds.
You’ve come to the end of this module. What can you do to keep English in your mind
NING while you are on holiday? Here are some tips. Tick at least three things you think you
LEAR
can put into practice.
read newspapers, magazines, blogs and books in English
watch films in English (with subtitles in English to help if necessary)
listen to music and read lyrics (sing along!)
meet classmates, other students and English-speaking people online
visit (lots of) websites in English
If you learn new words or expressions that you like, write them down and bring them
to class next semester.
123
TRACK 01 INTRODUCTION was wrong and started to give me all these pathetic
AUDIOSCRIPT TRACK 02 LESSON 1B – ACTIVITY 2 excuses. I just freaked out and we ended up having a
Sophie Hi, Megan. row, so I decided we should split up.
Megan Hey Sophie. What happened? You look so annoyed. Kate Poor thing! Now look, Lily, I think you should forget
Chris and move on. There are so many cool guys
Sophie Tommy’s been driving me mad.
around! Cheer up! Now that’s what you have to do:
Megan Tommy? Who’s he, your new boyfriend? go out and meet someone nice.
Sophie NO! He’s my brother. Lily Well, I guess I’ve already met…
Megan Your brother!? I didn’t know you had a brother. Kate Really!? Who is he?
Sophie I do. Unfortunately. Here’s a photo of him. Look. Lily It’s Jake, you know. Yesterday he invited me to see
Megan Wow! You look so different from him. a film and I thought: well, why not? But in the end I
Sophie Well, he’s my stepbrother, Susan’s son. You know, asked him to give me some space.
my father’s new wife. But he’s nothing like her. She’s Kate WHAT?! Some space!? Lily, wake up! You’ve got to
much more friendly and easy going. change your mind! You definitely need to go out with
Megan So how come we’ve never been introduced? this guy, so don’t forget to text him saying you’ve
A
Sophie Well, he does have his good points, but I don’t think changed your mind.
you’d like him. That’s why I never introduced you to him. Lily Okay, okay. I’ll send him a message.
Megan How do you know that? He looks so gorgeous, tall, TRACK 08 LESSON 1D – ACTIVITY 6 – PRONUNCIATION
athletic… He looks like that famous actor; what’s his One She told him to leave her alone.
name?
Two We invited them to go out with us tomorrow.
Sophie Believe me, you wouldn’t like Tommy! You know what
TRACK 10 LESSON 2A – ACTIVITY 2
I hate most about him?
Megan No idea. Interviewer Welcome to another edition of Flavours of the World.
Sophie
Megan
Story 2
and a bit fussy.
S/
He’s just like my father sometimes: slightly arrogant
Andrew
Today we are talking to Andrew Ward, the author of
the bestselling book World Wide Food. Andrew, thanks
for joining us.
The pleasure is all mine.
Interviewer Tell us Andrew, what’s the strangest food situation
you’ve ever been in?
Well, I suppose the strangest was also one of the
first, when I was backpacking around northern Africa.
I was in this small village where there weren’t any
restaurants or cafes or anything so I had to eat with
the locals. There was just one huge plate full of goat
and vegetable stew. The smell was mouth-watering,
but there was a problem: there were eight of us to eat
but only one big plate. I didn’t know what to do until
everybody just started helping themselves from the
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plate and chatting together, so I just joined in. I must
husband and son were unconscious. Thanks to Tiger say, the food was very tasty.
Mrs Wilson was able to call 911 and get help before Interviewer Sounds fascinating. Have you ever eaten anything
anyone was seriously harmed. that made you sick?
Source: Moss, Laura. 2012. www.mnn.com (accessed Andrew Oh yeah, I have, actually. I’ve eaten very odd things
on March 7, 2013.) quite a few times, to be honest. There’s one bad
TRACK 05 LESSON 1C – ACTIVITY 8 – PRONUNCIATION – PART 1 experience I remember very well. It was when I was
A Charlotte didn’t see when the intruder arrived. in Kampong Thom, in Cambodia. The local delicacy
B The intruder ran away when the Pit bull attacked. there is fried crickets. I was a guest so I had to eat one,
but it was absolutely gross.
C The criminal didn’t have time to say what he wanted.
Interviewer Urrgh! Fried crickets?! That sounds disgusting. And
TRACK 06 LESSON 1C – ACTIVITY 8 – PRONUNCIATION – PART 2 what about a great dining experience? Have you ever
One arrived – played – called eaten something in a totally unique place?
Two attacked – stopped – watched Andrew Well, I once went to a restaurant in Germany where
Three wanted – needed – waited there were no waiters at all.
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A
TRACK 13 LESSON 2B – ACTIVITY 5 – PRONUNCIATION t doesn t smell good at all. What is it anyway
One a bowl of cereal Andrew rrgh ou re right. t s awful. t doesn t smell li e any
Two a cup of tea fruit now ere ry mine. t smells li e orange but
Three a glass of orange uice it tastes li e melon. t s delicious
Four a loaf of bread Richard No, than s. ll pass. d rather ust finish this than try
Five a portion of fruit salad something else. Well, at least it tastes li e, er, chips, so
Six a serving of ice cream it must be chips,
Seven a slice of cheese Andrew heer up, mate We still have to try the dessert
Eight
Man
Attendant
Woman
Woman
a spoonful of sugar
TRACK 16 LESSON 2D – ACTIVITY 1
CONVERSATION ONE
Attendant ood evening. table for two
han s. S/
Well, actually we re waiting for some friends. here ll
be si of us.
. ome this way.
Andrew
Richard
Andrew
Richard
guess ve had enough of this e perience, ndrew.
ou now, d rather have some water now. t least
won t have to smell or feel or taste anything.
ay ela En oy your water while have my dessert
then.
o on, tell me does it loo good
m definitely not worried about how it loo s. ctually,
ve eaten the strangest loo ing things all over the
world. prefer having new stuff to having the same
thing all the time. By the way, remember the name of
this place he ar estaurant
eah, right. ust didn t thin we would be literally in
the dar . still prefer seeing what m eating.
TRACK 18 LESSON 2D – ACTIVITY 4
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Attendant ertainly. ce Richard ndrew, you now don t care about uni ue
Woman es, please. e periences. prefer a regular meal for lunch.
Attendant o you want sugar or sweetener Richard No, than s. ll pass. d rather ust finish this than try
Woman h, nothing, than s. something else.
Man an have a bottle of water Richard ou now, d rather have some water now.
Attendant f course. till or spar ling Andrew prefer having new stuff to having the same thing all
Man par ling, please. nd lots of ice. the time.
CONVERSATION TWO TRACK 21 LESSON 3A – ACTIVITY 1 – PART 1
Attendant ood afternoon. Interviewer We re bac and ave ohnson is here with us today to tal
Boy ey. an have a stea and cheese sandwich, please about sports and their benefits for children and teens.
Attendant o you want wholemeal or white Interviewer o ave, sports and fitness have never been so
Boy orry popular, yet studies show that teens on average spend
Attendant Brown or white bread si hours a day watching , listening to music, surfing
online and playing video games. nd that s worrying.
Boy h, brown, please.
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Dave Well, what else do you want? All I can say is that summer sports. Last spring our PE teacher decided to
whichever way you look at it, sports benefit young organise a team for an inter-school ultimate competition
people. and said that everyone would have a chance. I didn’t like
Interviewer Thank you, Dave! the idea at first because I thought that the sport would
Dave Anytime. require two things I didn’t have: muscle strength and
Interviewer For more information on the sports project Dave agility. But ultimate’s not really what you’d call a contact
Johnson is involved in, access the website you see on sport so agility and good teamwork are actually what
the screen. Now don’t touch that remote! We’re going you need. We started to practise every day after school
Dave
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to have a quick break and after that we’re going to listen
to four teenagers whose lives changed after they took
up a sport! We’ll be right back!
TRACK 22 LESSON 3A – ACTIVITY 1 – PART 2
Dave Well, where to begin? Let’s look at the physical
benefits first. All sports help reduce body fat and
blood pressure. Sports like running, swimming and
cycling help improve muscle strength while sports
such as basketball, tennis and football develop
agility.
Interviewer Okay. So we have four physical benefits: sports
reduce body fat and blood pressure, improve
muscular strength and develop agility.
But that’s not all. Remember teenagers can benefit
from sports mentally and socially as well. Basically,
Gabriel
and soon we were playing it by ourselves. My teacher
was right when he said Ultimate develops agility and
teamwork. Oh! I almost forgot… I still can’t believe it. I’m
on the school team!
Hello, I’m Gabriel, I’m 16. I live in Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil. I like doing capoeira and water sports, like
surfing and stand-up paddling. Some time ago a
friend invited me to watch a rugby match. It was an
event to help promote the sport in Brazil. Rugby is
a minority sport in my country, but it’s becoming
more and more popular. The most popular sport in
Brazil is football. But I guess everybody knows that,
right? Anyway, since that event, my friends and I
started playing rugby at least once a week. It’s great
to improve muscle strength and it also develops
discipline, agility and teamwork, but the best thing is
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what happens is that the physical benefits lead to the that it reduces stress. Nowadays I feel much happier
mental benefits. Doing a sport makes you look and and healthier.
feel better. As a consequence it improves your self- TRACK 25 LESSON 3B – ACTIVITY 4 – PRONUNCIATION
esteem and reduces your stress levels. Team sports
culture departure furniture
can also help young people develop discipline and
future literature miniature
teamwork which, in turn, help them to fit in socially.
nature picture temperature
They become happier and this reflects well in their
schoolwork. In a nutshell, sports help develop happy, TRACK 27 LESSON 3C – ACTIVITY 2
healthy, successful adults. Presenter Hello, everyone! Attention, please! As a final stage
Source: www.families.com (accessed on May 26, 2013.) of our Olympic Competition here in our school we’re
going to hold our Olympic Quiz! Our final contestant
TRACK 23 LESSON 3A – ACTIVITY 2
representing the Green group is Florence Taylor from
Interviewer We’ve selected four messages sent by young year 10!
spectators from different parts of the world. Thank Supporters Go, Florence!
you all for the hundreds of messages sent. Let’s
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career at an early age. How old was he when he went Dan All right, I know what to do. I’ll pick you up at 8.30.
to his first Olympics? You’ll have two hours to study. What do you think?
Annie’s mom can drive you home after the film.
Florence He was 15 years old.
Sharon Sorry, Dan. I can’t. I’m really busy here. I still have
Presenter That’s…correct! Question number two: How old was
loads of studying.
Phelps when he broke his first world record?
Dan Okay, okay. Talk to you tomorrow, then. Bye.
Florence Er, he was…15.
Sharon Bye. Humpf! He’s crazy if he thinks I’m going to
Presenter That’s…correct! Question number three: True or
miss the last episode. Never! I’ll have to find better
false? He is the only swimmer to break seven world
records at one meet.
Florence Uh, it’s true.
S/
Presenter Your answer is…correct! Question number four: True
or false? In his successful career Michael Phelps has
broken 29 world records.
Florence It’s false. He’s broken 39 world records.
Presenter And…that’s correct! Now the last question! The
moment of truth! If Florence answers correctly,
the Green group wins. Question number five: No
one is an athlete 24/7, and Phelps is no exception.
He also enjoys listening to music to relax between
competitions. What’s his favourite type of music?
Florence Oh, no, er, wait. I know.
Presenter Florence, give me your answer, please.
Florence I know this. His favourite music is rap.
Amelia
Grant
Amelia
Grant
Amelia
Grant
Amelia
excuses from now on.
TRACK 34 LESSON 4B – ACTIVITY 6
Do you like attending music festivals, Grant?
Sure I do. My favourite is a South African festival called
Oppikoppi. It’s a small event with an audience of about
20,000 people, which is great because…
Sorry to butt in, but what does Oppikoppi mean?
It means “on the hill” in Afrikaans.
Hmm… Is there a story behind the name?
Yes. You see, the venue for the festival is a farm in
the middle of nowhere, and the concerts take place
literally at the foot and on top of a hill there, so the
name kind of stuck.
That’s interesting! What kind of music does it focus
on?
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Presenter And the answer is…correct! Well done, Florence! Grant It features mostly South African bands, but
Congratulations to the Green group! international acts are also included in the line-up,
especially now that the festival is becoming more
TRACK 28 LESSON 3C – ACTIVITY 5 – PRONUNCIATION
popular. Last year there was a great…
How long ͜ has ͜ he…? Amelia Sorry to interrupt, but are there performances by new
How long ͜ has ͜ he been swimming? artists as well?
How long ͜ has ͜ she …? Grant Yes. The concert tries to cater for all tastes so it books
How long ͜ has ͜ she been sleeping? top bands as well as new ones. Besides, there are
How long ͜ have ͜ you …? multiple stages so everyone gets a chance to perform.
How long ͜ have ͜ you been waiting? Amelia That’s good. Are you planning on going this year?
TRACK 31 LESSON 4A – ACTIVITY 5 Grant Of course! I haven’t missed it since 1994. Er, would
Sharon Hi, Dan. you like to come with me?
Dan Hey, Sharon! How’re you doing? Didn’t you get my Amelia I’d love to. When will tickets go on sale?
messages? I’ve sent five or six already. Grant In July. Last year tickets sold out within hours so we
©
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Four he definitely loo s a lot li e ... he s fortyish and
that are based on boo s, generally prefer reading
stunning. he s a brunette with long straight hair and
the story to watching the film. find reading a lot
she s tall and slim. he s got a s uare face, spar ling
more intense. t s li e being completely immersed
grey eyes and full lips. When she smiles we can see
in another reality where you discover things little by
her dimples.
little, page by page.
Oscar eah, you may be right. admit reading can be a bit TRACK 44 LESSON 5B – ACTIVITY 6 – PRONUNCIATION
more engaging. is attraction confirmation invitation
Bella What communication determination promotion
Oscar
James
Molly
James
Molly
James
Molly
we all shout urprise
Good idea! S/
an borrow the boo when you finish
TRACK 39 LESSON 4D – ACTIVITY 4
Molly can t wait to see the e pression on arol s face when
t s going to be awesome.
he isn t e pecting anything.
Jesse
Lacey
Jesse
Lacey
Jesse
competition
now, me too.
invention
TRACK 45 LESSON 5C – ACTIVITY 4
Lacey
pronunciation
anniversary party and they didn t charge an arm and Jesse nd ll probably be wor ing with people, helping
a leg. ll phone and get a uote. them.
James . nd ll ma e the guest list and send the Lacey People ou re absolutely brilliant at biology
invitations. ll te t them and as for replies. thought you d be a biologist or maybe even a scientist.
Molly Good! When we now the number of guests, we ll Jesse scientist uh. ll thin about that. But what really
order the food and the drin s. want is to ma e a difference in the world.
James What about party games Lacey now how generous you are, but come on on t be
Molly omeone told me about this great site with loads of such a dreamer ou now there s a limit.
party activities. ll see what can find this wee end.
James mm, What about cleaning up afterwards
Molly Well, unless we have money to hire a cleaning lady,
we ll have to clean up ourselves.
James h uh We d better start saving.
128
LANGUAGE BANK
IRREGULAR VERBS
INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE
be was/were been leave left left
become became become lose lost lost
begin began begun make made made
buy bought bought meet met met
break broke broken put put put
bring brought brought read / i / read / / read / /
A
build built built rise rose risen
catch caught caught run ran run
choose chose chosen say said said
come came come see saw seen
cut cut cut sell sold sold
do did done send sent sent
drink
drive
eat
fall
feel
find
fly
forget
get
give
drank
drove
ate
fell
felt
found
flew
forgot
got
gave
S/ drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
felt
found
flown
forgotten
got
given
ring
sing
spend
swim
take
sit
sleep
speak
tell
think
sat
rang
sang
slept
spoke
spent
swam
took
told
thought
sat
rung
sung
slept
spoken
spent
swum
taken
told
thought
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go went gone throw threw thrown
grow grew grown understand understood understood
have had had wake up woke up woken up
hold held held wear wore worn
hear heard heard win won won
keep kept kept write wrote written
know knew known
REGULAR VERBS
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129
LANGUAGE BANK MULTIWORD VERBS
break up end a relationship Why did Chris and Lily break up?
to talk to someone (in a friendly way
chat up I can’t believe Ben is chatting up the waitress!
because you’re attracted to them)
to behave dishonestly towards
cheat on We broke up because she cheated on me.
someone (in a relationship)
to help someone out of a depressive
cheer up The only person that could cheer her up was Kate.
state
t s a surprise party don t want im to find out
A
find out to discover
about it.
to lose control , go mad (with anger, When I told her how much she had to pay she just
freak out
fear, etc.) freaked out.
get off (something) to leave (a bus, a train, etc.) Please tell the driver to wait. I want to get off here.
get on (something) to board (a bus, a train, etc.) When the No. 3 bus comes, just get on.
get on with to have a good relationship with My brother gets on really well with my boyfriend.
get up
go out with
hang out
(somewhere)
look after
look at
look for
look forward to
make up
S/ to get out of bed
to date
to take care of
try on to chec that clothes fit Where can I try on this shirt?
130
STOP & CHECK 1–2 STOP & CHECK 3–4
A
When
4. while 3. has been living
4. ’ve been waiting
4. 1. My mother told me not to use my brother’s tablet.
2. The dentist advised me to brush my teeth after every meal. 4. 1. However
3. Our teacher reminded us to bring our signed report cards 2. in spite of
next class. 3. Although
4. My friend encouraged me to learn to play the guitar. 4. though
5. Helen asked me to use my mobile. 5. but
5. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Have / had
tried
did / eat
Did / like
was
bowl
loaf
slice
portion/serving
glass
cup
spoonful
S/
6. Jim and Liz invited me to have a pizza with them tonight.
5. 1. ’m seeing
2. ’ll cook
3. are going to visit
6. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
audience
venue
go on sale
acts / perform
lineup
8. 1. to
2. prefer
3. rather
4. than
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131
Photographs
A
Glastonbury Festival©Jim Dyson/Getty Images, Tomorrowland©Jonas
Roosens/AFP/Getty Images), 61 (Iron Man©Eduardo Parra/Getty
Images, Jack Sparrow©Anita Bugge/ Getty Images), 64 (T in the Park
Festival©Martin Grimes/Getty Images), 70 (Matthew Hicks as Prince
Harry©FOX via Getty Images, Ilham Anas as US President Obama©
Pornchai Kittiwongsakul/AFP/Getty Images, Suzie Kennedy as Marilyn
S/
Monroe©Dave Benett/Getty Images), 113 (Jessie J©Larry Busacca/
Getty Images For The Recording Academy)
Latinstock: 60 (Alice in Wonderland movie poster©Walt Disney Co./
Courtesy Everett /Everett Collection), 61 (Fiona© Dreamworks Pictures
/Album, Alice©Walt Disney Pictures/Album, Alice looking down the
hole©Walt Disney Pictures/Album)
Paula Kahumbu: 72 (Richard Turere)
Penguin Books: 60 (Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland book cover)
National Geographic: 35
Thinkstock: 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24 (woman eating salad,
man eating French fries), 25 (woman stealing food from fridge, family
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having lunch), 26, 27, 28 (doctor), 31, 32, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40, 42 (mountain
biking, skateboarding, wingsuit flying, Amy, Sammy, Mike), 46, 48, 52
(Mount Kilimanjaro), 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60 (book’s back cover), 62, 64
(cycling, rafting, climbing), 68, 69, 71, 76, 78, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90,
91, 100, 101, 103, 104, 108, 114, 115, 119, 120, 121, 122
Special thanks to Public Health England for the eatwell plate©Crown (28), to
Lab42 for their infographic about the Olympic Games (44), to photographer
Chris Acheson for Oppikoppi Festival picture (58) and to Jack Andraka and
Taylor Wilson for their own pictures (72).
©
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Mind Flow 1 – Audio track list
S/
1 Introduction 26 Lesson 3B – Pocket Expressions
2 Lesson 1B – Activity 2 27 Lesson 3C – Activity 2
3 Lesson 1B – Pocket Expressions 28 Lesson 3C – Activity 5 – Pronunciation
4 Lesson 1C – Activity 3 29 Lesson 3 Poc et E pressions
5 Lesson 1C – Activity 8 – Pronunciation – Part 1 30 Lesson 3E – Pocket Expressions
6 Lesson 1C – Activity 8 – Pronunciation – Part 2 31 Lesson 4A – Activity 5
7 Lesson 1 ctivity 2 32 Lesson 4A – Pocket Expressions
8 Lesson 1 ctivity 6 – Pronunciation 33 Lesson 4B – Activity 5
9 Lesson 1E – Pocket Expressions 34 Lesson 4B – Activity 6
10 Lesson 2A – Activity 2 35 Lesson 4B – Pocket Expressions
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11 Lesson 2A – Activity 4 36 Lesson 4C – Activity 2 – Pronunciation
12 Lesson 2A – Pocket Expressions 37 Lesson 4C – Activity 3
13 Lesson 2B – Activity 5 – Pronunciation 38 Lesson 4C – Pocket Expressions
14 Lesson 2B – Pocket Expressions 39 Lesson 4 ctivity 4
15 Lesson 2C – Pocket Expressions 40 Lesson 4 Poc et E pressions
16 Lesson 2 ctivity 1 41 Lesson 4E – Pocket Expressions
17 Lesson 2 ctivity 3 42 Lesson 5A – Activity 3
18 Lesson 2 ctivity 4 43 Lesson 5A – Pocket Expressions
19 Lesson 2E – Pocket Expressions 1 44 Lesson 5B – Activity 6 – Pronunciation
20 Lesson 2E – Pocket Expressions 2 45 Lesson 5C – Activity 4
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21 Lesson 3A – Activity 1 – Part 1 46 Lesson 5C – Pocket Expressions
22 Lesson 3A – Activity 1 – Part 2 47 Lesson 5 Poc et E pressions
23 Lesson 3A – Activity 2 48 Lesson 5E – Pocket Expressions 1
24 Lesson 3A – Pocket Expressions 49 Lesson 5E – Pocket Expressions 2
25 Lesson 3B – Activity 4 – Pronunciation
Mind Flow is a four-level intermediate course covering
CEF levels B1 and B1+. Each volume consists of 25 lessons
grouped into five units, providing 30 hours of core work and
additional materials that can extend the course to approximately 50
hours. dditional materials comprise e tra reading te ts, B Bring
our wn evice tas s to be used in class, as well as various online
activities students can do from home.
Course Components
A
Student’s Book
ppealing topics which allow learners to e press their ideas, share e periences and develop
critical thinking skills.
S/
ctivities devised to give learners the opportunity to develop the four s ills, with emphasis on spea ing
and listening.
syllabus that responds to the grammar, pronunciation and le ical needs of intermediate learners and
provides inbuilt recycling.
• Target boxes with systematisation of language grammar, vocabulary, functions and morphology.
S T UDENT ’ S BO O K
• Pocket Expressions with conversational fi ed e pressions that help learners communicate more naturally.
• Language Reference pages including exercises for classroom and self-access use.
• Revision Section with further practice and revision exercises linked to each unit.
• Magazine Pages presenting authentic-like texts for extensive reading and discussion.
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Activity Book
• Fully integrated in the Student’s Book Digital components
• Learning tips for learner autonomy he printed materials are accompanied by
• Stop & Check activities that help students to a number of digital resources, which may be used
independently evaluate their progress. inside or outside the classroom. These include:
n optional interactive digital boo version of the tudent s Boo
Teacher’s Guide and ctivity Boo for use on pple and selected ndroid tablets
esson by lesson plans • A digital version of the Teacher’s Guide
©
seful tips and ideas for best practices suite of digital materials for use in the classroom by
• Answer keys and audioscripts the teacher
esources pac with photocopiable activities tudent and teacher online access to audio, video and
digital activities and additional online tasks
NOVEMBRO / 2015
ISBN 978-85-8078-154-0
9 788580 781540