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CAIE AS Level Physics 9702 Practical v1 Z-Notes
CAIE AS Level Physics 9702 Practical v1 Z-Notes
CAIE AS Level Physics 9702 Practical v1 Z-Notes
ORG
CAIE AS LEVEL
PHYSICS (9702)
SUMMARIZED NOTES ON THE PRACTICAL SYLLABUS
CAIE AS LEVEL PHYSICS (9702)
1. General Tips
If range given e.g. 0 to 20, try to get a measurement from
a
large spread of the range.
Record all measurements needed to obtain final value
including
intermediary steps
For example, if a length l is derived from
l = l2 − l1
Measures objects up to 0.1mm
5. Uncertainties
For a quantity x = (2.0 ± 0.1) mm
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CAIE AS LEVEL PHYSICS (9702)
Percentage uncertainty
= Δxx × 100 with newton-meter
toppling point
3
experiment
When values multiplied or divided, add % errors
Difficulty in releasing object Use a remote-controlled
When values are powered (e.g. squared), multiply
due to e.g. force clamp/electromagnet
percentage
error with power
3Δy Rod falls sideways Keep rod vertical/use guide
If r = 2xy 3 or r = 2x Δr Δx
y 3 , then
r = x + y
Oscillation experiment
6. Treatment of Significant Non-uniform oscillation Turn off the fan (light object)
Oscillations die out quickly Increase object thickness
Figures Difficult to judge end/start/
Use a fiducial marker
complete swing
Actual error: recorded to only 1 significant figure Retort stand moves Add weights/clamp
Number of decimal places for a calculated quantity is Electricity experiment
equal to the
number of decimal places in the actual error Resistance/current
Clean contacts
fluctuating
Quantity Justification
Voltmeter scale not sensitive
s.f. of the calculated quantity To s.f. of measure value Use digital voltmeter
enough
To the precision of the
s.f. of measure value Tape to ruler/hang weights
instrument Wires not straight
off end/clamp wire
Force experiment
Always give calculated quantity s.f. equal or one less than
the
measured value Reach max force suddenly Force sensor w/data logger
Fix cotton loop to rule e.g.
Weights move off the path
tape, glue
7. Errors in Experiments Pulley experiment
Masses hit each other Use larger pulley
Error Improvement
Friction at pulley Lubricate pulley
Water-related experiment
Clamp / electromagnetic with
Hard to see surface due to Uncertain starting position
Use coloured liquid steel
refraction/meniscus effect
Moment experiment
Labels get wet/ink runs Use waterproof labels/ink
Project cylinder over bench /
Ball related experiment Rule hits bench
elevate apparatus
Locating the centre of the ball Mark the centre of the ball Ruler slips on support Glue support to block
when reading the rule with a marker
Magnetism experiment
Inconsistent bounce Use a flat surface
Use various materials to
Fast-moving object Effect of surrounding e.g.
separate magnets & test if
experiment glass/magnetic materials
material affects results
Difficult to judge when the Bench/ Ramp (Surface)
Use sensor or record with
ball is at e.g. max related experiment
camera frame by frame
displacement
Some parts of board rougher Ensure the same section of
Hard to see when an object Use a pressure sensor to stop / surface uneven the board used in each expt.
strikes the floor the timer
Board slips/unstable Clamp/fix to bench with
Difficult to judge end point Mark distance with lines /supporting block topples tape/blue-tack
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CAIE AS LEVEL PHYSICS (9702)
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CAIE AS LEVEL
Physics (9702)