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Homework
 Homework Assignment #47

 Read Section 7.1
 Page 398, Exercises: 23 – 51(Odd)
Rogawski Calculus
Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
Homework, Page 398
Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating region A in
Figure 10 about the given axis.
23. x-axis
V 
0
2
 6   x  2  dx
2 2 2
    36  x 4  4 x 2  4  dx
2
0
2
 x x 5
 3
32 32  
   32 x   4      64     0 
 5 3 0  5 3  
 960  96  160  704 704

     V 
 15  15 15
Rogawski Calculus
Homework, Page 398
25. y  2
V 
0
2
 2  6   2   x  2  dx
2 2
2
   16  x 4  dx
2
0
2
 x  5
 32  
  16 x       32    0 
 5 0  5  
 160  32  128 128

     V 
 5  5 5
Rogawski Calculus
Homework, Page 398
27. x  3
y  x2  2  y  2  x2  x  y2
 
6 2
V  y  2   3   0  3 dy
2
2
 y23 
6
y  2  9  9 dy
2
6
 y2  y  2
3
2 
   2y  3 
 2 3 
 2 2
 
  18  12  2 8     2  4  0   24  V  24
Rogawski Calculus
Homework, Page 398
Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating region B in
29. x-axis
V     x  2  dx     x 4  4 x 2  4  dx
2 2 2
2
0 0
2
x x5
 3
    4  4x 
 5 3 0
  32 32  
     8  0
 5 3  
 96  160  120  376 376
   V
 15  15 15
Rogawski Calculus
Homework, Page 398
31. y  6
 
V     6  0   6   x  2  dx     36  x 4  8 x 2  16  dx
2 2 2 2
2
0 0
2
 x 5
x  3
 32 64  
   20 x   8      40     0 
 5 3 0  5 3  
 600  96  320  824 824

     V 
 15  15 15 Rogawski Calculus
Homework, Page 398
33. x  2
y  x2  2  x 2  y  2  x  y2
 
6 2
V    2 2    2  y  2
2
dy
2
6
  y  2
3
y2 
 
6 2
 8    4  4 y  2   y  2  dy  8   2 y  4
  
2  3 2 
 2 2
 8   8 
 8    12   8   18    4   0   2  
 3   3 
 72  64  32 32
 8       V 
 3  3 3 Rogawski Calculus
Homework, Page 398
Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region
enclosed by the graphs about the given axis.
35. y  x 2 , y  12  x, x  0, about y  2
x 2  12  x  x 2  x  12  0   x  4  x  3  0  x  4,3
V 
3
0 12  x    2   x   2  dx

2 2 2
196  28 x  x    x 
 4 x 2  4  dx
3
 2 4
0
3
 x  5
   192  28 x  3 x  x  dx   192 x  14 x  x  
3
2 4 2 3
0
 5 0
 243   2880  630  135  243 
   576  126  27    
 5   5 
1872 1872
 V Rogawski Calculus
5 5 Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Homework, Page 398
37. y  16  x, y  3 x  12, x  0, about y -axis
16  x  3 x  12  4 x  4  x  1  y  15
2
15 y  16
V      4  dy    16  y  dy
2
12
3  15
Rogawski Calculus
37. Continued.Homework, Page 398
2
15 y  16
V      4  dy    16  y  dy
2
12
3  15
 y2 8 
     y  16  dy     256  32 y  y 2  dy
15 16
12
 9 3  15
15 16
y 4 23
  y  3
    y  16 y     256 y  16 y  
2
 27 3  12  3  15
  3375   1728 
    300  240     192  192  
  27   27 
 4096   3375  
    4096  4096     3840  3600  
 3   3 
 3375  1620  1728 4096  720  3375   27  9  4
      
 27 3   27  3
Homework, Page 398
9
39. y  2 , y  10  x 2 , about x-axis
x
9
2
 10  x 2
 x 4
 10 x 2
 9  0  x  1, 3
x
2
 9 
V    10  x    2  dx    100  20 x 2  x 4  81x 4  dx
3 3
2 2
1
x  1
Rogawski Calculus
Homework, Page 398
39. Continued.
2
 9 
V    10  x    2  dx    100  20 x 2  x 4  81x 4  dx
3 3
2 2
1
x  1
3 3
 x x 3
x  5
 3
20 x x 27  3 5
  100 x  20   81    100 x    3
 3 5 3  1  3 5 x 1
 243   20 1 
    300  180   1  100    27  
 5   3 5 
 600  243  5 1500  100  3  405  2544  1808 736
     
 5 15  15 15
1472
Two regions enclosed by the curves, means two volumes  V 
15
Rogawski Calculus
Homework, Page 398
1 5
41. y  , y   x, about y -axis
1 5 x 2
  y  2 y  5 y  2  0  y  0.5, 2
2
y 2
2
1
   dy     6.25  5 y  y 2  y 2  dy
2 2
V   2.5  y 
2
0.5
 y 0.5
2
 25 5y y 1 2 3
  y   
 4 2 3 y1
2
  25 8 1   25 5 1 
     10         2
 2 3 2   8 8 24 
 75  60  16  3 75  15  1  48   136  109  9
     
 6 24   24  8
Homework, Page 398
1
43. y  x , y  x 3 , about y -axis
3
1 1
x  y ,x  y  y
3 3 3
 y 3  y  y 9  y  1,0  1
   
2
y 
1 1 1 2
3 2
V  y 3
dy    y 3
 y 6 dy
1 1
1
 y 3 y7  5
  3 1   3  1 1  
            
5 7    5 7  5 7 
 3  1    
 21  5 21  5  32 32

    V
 35 35  35 35
Homework, Page 398
45. y  e  x , y  1  e  x , x  0, about y  4
e  x  1  e  x  2e  x  1  e  x  0.5  x  0.69314718  A
 4  1     4  e 
A 2
V  x x 2
dx    2.148   6.748
0
V  6.748
Homework, Page 398
47. y 2  4 x, y  x, y  0, about x-axis
y  2 x  2 x  x  4 x  x 2  x 2  4 x  0  x  0, 4
4
 2 x 
 
3
  x  dx     4 x  x  dx    2 x  
4 2 4
V  2 x
2 2
0 0
 3 0
 64   32 32
    32     V
 3  3 3
Homework,
2/3
Page
2/3
398
49. Sketch the hypocycloid x + y = 1 and find the volume
of the solid obtained by revolving it about the x-axis.
y = 1/(x+0.62)-0.62
   y  1  x 
2 2 2 3 2 3
y 3
 1 x 3
 y  1 x
2 3 3
2

1  x   dx    1  x  dx

1 2 3 4 2 3
V   3 3
1  0

   0.305  0.957  V  0.957
Homework, Page 398
51. A bead is formed by removing a cylinder of radius r from
the center of a sphere of radius R. (Figure 12) Find the volume of
the bead with r = 1 and R = 2.
x 2  y 2  4  1  y 2  4
2
y   3  x2  4  y2
V 
3
 3
 4  y   1  dy
2 2
3
 y 
3     4
3
  3y    3  3  3 3  3 3
 3  3
V  4 3
Jon Rogawski
Calculus, ET
First Edition
Chapter 7: Techniques of Integration

Section 7.1: Numerical Integration
Rogawski Calculus
Rogawski Calculus
The shaded area in Figure 1 cannot be calculated directly using a  x2
definite integral, since there is not an explicit antiderivative for e 2
Instead, we will rely on numerical approximation using the
trapezoidal method
Rogawski Calculus
If we divide the interval [a, b] into N even intervals, the area may be
found using the Trapezoidal Rule
Rogawski Calculus
As shown in Figure 3,
the area of the
trapezoidal segment
is equal to the average
of the left- and right-
RAM areas.
As shown in table one, by increasing

the size of N, we can attain whatever
degree of accuracy we may need.
Rogawski Calculus
Rogawski Calculus
Figure 5 illustrates how a mid point estimate rectangle has the same
area as a trapezoid where the top of the trapezoid is tangent to the
curve at the midpoint of the interval.
Rogawski Calculus
Example, Page 424
Calculate TN and MN for the value of N indicated.
4
2. 0 xdx N 4
Rogawski Calculus
Example, Page 424
Calculate TN and MN for the value of N indicated.
2
8. 1 ln xdx N 5
Rogawski Calculus
Example, Page 424
Calculate the approximation to the volume of the solid obtained
by rotating the graph about the .
 
23. y  cos x; 0,  ; x-axis; M 8
 2
Rogawski Calculus
We frequently are concerned with the accuracy of the estimate
obtained using either the trapezoidal or midpoint method. They
may be defined as follows:
Error TN   TN  a f  x  dx Error  M N   M N  a f  x  dx
b b
If we assume f ″ (x) exists and is continuous on our interval, we

may use Theorem 1.
Rogawski Calculus
Figure 6 shows how trapezoidal estimates for areas under curves
are more accurate for those with small values of f ″ .
Rogawski Calculus
Figure 6 shows the points we would use in calculating T6 and M6
for an approximation to the area of the shaded region in Figure 8.
Rogawski Calculus
Figure 10 illustrates how trapezoids provide an underestimate of
areas under concave down curves and midpoints provide over-
estimates. The opposite holds true for concave up curves.
Rogawski Calculus
Example, Page 424
State whether TN or MN overestimates or underestimates the integral
and find a bound for the error. Do not calculate for TN or MN.
2
32. 1 ln xdx M 10
Rogawski Calculus
Example, Page 424
Use the Error Bound to find a value of N for which the
Error (TN) ≤ 10 – 6.
5 dx
36. 2
x
Rogawski Calculus
Homework
 Homework Assignment #16

 Read Section 7.2
 Page 424, Exercises: 1 – 11(Odd), 25, 29,
33, 37
Rogawski Calculus

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Homework

 Homework Assignment #47

 960  96  160  704 704

 160  32  128 128

 600  96  320  824 824

0 12  x    2   x   2  dx

5 5 Copyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

 21  5 21  5  32 32

Chapter 7: Techniques of Integration

As shown in table one, by increasing

If we assume f ″ (x) exists and is continuous on our interval, we

 Homework Assignment #16

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