GUANGDONG-HONG KONG-MACAO

GREATER BAY AREA MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD

QUALIFIER ROUND 2020 (HONG KONG REGION)

Senior Secondary

Question Paper
Time allowed: 75 minutes

Instructions to Contestants:

1. Each contestant should have ONE Question Book which CANNOT be taken away.

2. There are 3 sections in this exam. Section A consists of 10 questions. Each carries 4 marks. Section B consists of 10 questions.
Each carries 5 marks. Section C consists of 5 questions. Each carries 7 marks. The total number of questions is 25. Total score
is 125 marks. No points are deducted for incorrect answers or empty answers.

3. NO calculators can be used during the contest. All figures in the paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.

4. This Question Book will be collected at the end of the contest.

THIS Question Book CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.

DO NOT turn over this Question Book without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Section A: 1st to 10th Question (Each carries 4 marks)

12
1) It is known that x is rational, x  0 and x  2  . Find the value of x.
12
4
4  ...
12
Diketahui x adalah bilangan rasional, x  0 dan x  2  . Carilah nilai dari x.
12
4
4  ...

2) If  and  are the roots of the equation x 2  6 x  7  0 , find the value of (    )2 .

Jika  dan  adalah akar-akar dari persamaan x 2  6 x  7  0 , carilah nilai dari (    )2 .

3) Refer to the figure below, there are 16 identical small squares with side length 1. Find the area of
shadowed part.
Pada gambar di bawah ini, terdapat 16 bujursangkar kecil identik dengan panjang sisi 1. Carilah luas dari
area yang diarsir.

Question 3
Soal nomor 3
1380
4) If y  and y is a positive integer, find the maximum value of y.
x  8 x  29
2

1380
Jika y  dan y adalah sebuah bilangan bulat positif, carilah nilai maksimum dari y.
x  8 x  29
2

5) It is given that the side lengths of the triangle are 4, a and b. It is known that f (a)  f (b)  0 and

f ( x)  x3  16 x2  73x  90 . Find the value of a  b .

Panjang sisi sebuah segitiga adalah 4, a dan b. Diketahui f (a)  f (b)  0 dan

f ( x)  x3  16 x2  73x  90 . Carilah nilai dari a  b .

1 1
6) If x  0 and x3  3
 52 , find the value of x  .
x x
1 1
Jika x  0 dan x3  3
 52 , carilah nilai dari x  .
x x

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

7) Find the maximum value of x  14  58  x .

Carilah nilai maksimum dari x  14  58  x .

 x  8(mod 13)
8) It is given that 156  x  312 and  . Find the value of x.
 x  9(mod 12)
 x  8(mod 13)
Diketahui 156  x  312 dan  . Carilah nilai dari x.
 x  9(mod 12)

9) Factorize x3  6 x 2  5 x  12 .
Faktorisasikan x3  6 x 2  5 x  12 .

10) Find the value of 506  506  506  ... .

Carilah nilai dari 506  506  506  ... .

Section B: 11th to 20th Question (Each carries 5 marks)

1024

  1  log n  log 2  n  1  .

n
11) Find the value of 2
n 1

1024

  1  log n  log 2  n  1  .

n
Carilah nilai dari 2
n 1

12) Find the unit digit of 42020  82020  122020  ...  20162020  20202020 .
Carilah angka satuan dari 42020  82020  122020  ...  20162020  20202020 .

13) Refer to the following figure, ABCDEFGH is a regular octagon with side length 2 and V, W, X, Y, Z are
the mid-points of AH, AB, BC, FG, GH respectively. Find the area of VWXYZ. (Answer in surd form)
ABCDEFGH adalah sebuah segidelapan beraturan dengan panjang sisi 2 dan V, W, X, Y, Z adalah
berturut-turut titik tengah dari AH, AB, BC, FG, GH. Carilah luas dari VWXYZ. (Jawaban dalam bentuk
akar)

Question 13
Soal nomor 13
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

sin A
14) In ABC , AB  20 , BC  12 and B  60 , find the value of . (Answer in simplest surd form)
sin B
sin A
Pada ABC , AB  20 , BC  12 dan B  60 , carilah nilai dari . (Jawaban dalam bentuk akar
sin B
paling sederhana)

 x  4(mod 7)

15) It is known that  x  7(mod 11) . Find the value of the 3-digit number x.
 x  11(mod 17)


 x  4(mod 7)

Diketahui  x  7(mod 11) . Carilah nilai dari bilangan 3-angka x.
 x  11(mod 17)


16) Find the coefficient of x3 in the expansion of  2  2x  x  . 2 3

Carilah koefisien dari x3 saat mengembangkan  2  2x  x  . 2 3

17) There are 6 large, medium and small pants each inside a box. Take out 1 pant per time. Find the
probability of getting 3 same size pants on or before 4th time.
Terdapat masing-masing 6 celana besar, sedang dan kecil dalam sebuah kotak. Kita mengambil 1 celana
pada satu waktu. Carilah peluang kita mengambil 3 celana dengan ukuran yang sama pada atau sebelum
pengambilan ke-4.

18) It is known that a  b  c and 2a 201b 27c can be divisible by 12. Find the greatest value of a  b  c .
Diketahui bahwa a  b  c dan 2a 201b 27c dapat dibagi 12. Carilah nilai terbesar dari a  b  c .

19) A triangle with all integral lengths has side lengths 6 and 11. Find the greatest value of the longest side
length.
Sebuah segitiga mempunyai panjang sisi 6 dan 11. Carilah nilai terbesar yang mungkin dari sisi
terpanjangnya. Semua panjang sisinya bulat.

20) It is known that the difference of roots of x 2  ax  3a  0 is 8 and a  0 . Find the value of a.
Diketahui selisih dari akar-akar dari x 2  ax  3a  0 adalah 8 dan a  0 . Carilah nilai dari a.

Section C: 21st to 25th Question (Each carries 7 marks)

21) According to the pattern, what number should be in the 11th term?
Berdasar pola di bawah ini, berapakah bilangan yang merupakan suku ke-11?

3 、 5 、 8 、 11 、 16 、 19 、 24 、 …

22) Let P( x) be a quadratic polynomial. P(1)  6, P(2)  24, P(3)  62 . Find the value of P(4) .
P( x) adalah sebuah sukubanyak kuadrat. P(1)  6, P(2)  24, P(3)  62 . Carilah nilai dari P(4)

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

23) It is known that n  1  3  5  ...  k , k is odd and n has at least 4 prime factors. Find the minimum value
of k.
Diketahui n  1  3  5  ...  k , k adalah bilangan ganjil dan n mempunyai sekurang-kurangnya 4 faktor
prima. Carilah nilai minimum dari k.

24) Refer to the following figure, ABCD is a semi-circle with side center O and radii of 4.
AB : BC : CD  1:1: 2 . Find the area of sector BCD. (Answer in surd form and  )
ABCD adalah sebuah setengah lingkaran dengan pusat sisi O dan jari-jari 4. AB : BC : CD  1:1: 2 .
Carilah luas dari juring BCD. (Jawaban dalam bentuk akar dan  )

Question 24
Soal nomor 24

25) Find the reminder of 17 21 divided by 9.

Carilah sisa dari 17 21 dibagi 9.

~ End of Paper ~

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.