ae ee Fi arlene Laaieogeey an UT Ta re CLASSICAL AND CONTEMPORARY CRYPTOLOGY coy adanl Gam 2ERA it Pa BS SUK BS (2) Richard Spillman # the FS KKSSiraplified Chinese edition copyright © 2005 by PEARSON EDUCATION ASIA LIMITED and TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY PRESS. ‘Original Engjish language lille from Proprietor’s edition of the Work: ‘Original English language title: Classical and Contemporary Cryptology by Rietiard Spillman. Copyright © 2005 EISBN, 0-13-182831-2 ~ ‘ All Rights Reserved. Published by arrangement with the original publisher, Peazeon Education; Ine, . publishing as Prentice Hall PTR, This edition is authorized for sale only in the People's Republic of China (excluding the Special Administrative Region of Hong Keng and Macao), AR TARA BR HB AEB] Pearson Education 8 4 tH ASE PD EEA SS HAE A ACA eC AES Fei TAT I eT. ETM Ste bee RIC WR, O1-2004-8631 ALATA ELS. AHH, 010-62792989 13501256678 13801320933 2% SYUMA Pearson Edcation( 2 4 340 th NESE BE) MR JE BA Db AR TARE AER AH, Be CCP SIE ES A RE CERT EAS (Spillman, RFs OPO AOR GRICE. LTE, ERE anMGLAE 2008. 7 CUD GH Ta BH HL Classical and Contemporary Cryptology ISBN 7-402-10740-8 P.M, D8 Gite OH Oi ML. MEARE ON. TINOIB. SRE TD CIP UHR #E(2005) HH 027945 ft a Ara Bhs IE ECR PR hup;//www.tup. com.on 8B 100084. Ht BL: 010-62770175 AS: 010-62776969 BN as Mea ee Sei A: ST RT BEE RAMA # 8S x 260 SORE: 16.75 PARR: 412 FE ca 005 7 AAS 1 A 2005 7 FY ok EIR # ISBN 7-302-10740.8/ TP + 7152 2 ~ 3000 = 5.0.5,Dl Ai APN ATAAPABBSR SAGEM. RIE— PBI RH A. ERTS RRR AAR CRB ST REL. TG TEE CE eBERAM EMAAR OEM, CRRA RAN ERE. CRA RH ROA PONE ROE ON Oe BOs Le REDS CR KEM WRRES, FEAT SBA ABB A ESA FS A Dy TA SY 2 A AA SE EN A VOR. ARF PURE 9 a Be eR A BR A aS A AAT AMES ABUSE. A-TASBSHPRAT HAUL. MEE FREES EAN EMEA RE LRES AT FSM BAI RST HE RAH RAAAS LABS LE WABASH. BAUR BER ATS BED A «AAS ey wR TA a, AT SHE PRL 5 BEE Of AEBS ABR AS” , GS AG BE RA A a SIMSRNA HASRARA CARA BPRTRE, RS—BER AM RMS AS EE A a a ARTS AE BEAR et TB 33 os BE TE ED PA a. EERE UR TUR ER AYE. Alb. 5 ARE — PR a AS TE CCAP) PTL JA www, tup, com. on FH EHR EET 558 In BF 1 AAC RE EL EA EBT LM BRNLA, AAR MER- REAR DES DAA EAS, USER EE TLE RE A PE ABE ASH EE OY AR ERE CAP TRAE. BRED SPH Y BEE 9 Fd ak at RA TEES. BBA FY He Se PR MF anf AT CAP SEN aS TE OO AE EAS RAR IN AD BER LBA SRT Ae: CO I ALAA MA. LRAT EMRE He BB ST AT LEN RR AY FE UAT TTSie RBSRE~ ad 20 al 22 28 2.4 2.5 26 Si B38 BReaMes 3.0 3.1 a2 uk Be ERE In BE ASIF Hy See aT 5 i a EE 21) Reema Be HE S BTR 212 SRE 2.1.3 (FT CAP ACP BRS et i IU at mee 22.1 Dy RPIM REE AY IR PE SRF MBE 2.3.1 SC BRIE SA see 26 FAB DE BSS BG SE 1B 27 BME. 28 BRE 29 os 29 MER eencene Vigenere I atik 3.1.1 Vigenere MBER SMF 3.4.2 FH CAP 44 Vigenere In ~ ae en akv SABE SANDS 3.2.1 BRAM 3 Nihilise MaeRe WBE Tin A - 3.4.1 Bazeries PHM MRM AH + 3.5 MRSS 3.5.1 Enigma Ja 535 BTCA ++ ++ 3.5.2 (UH CAP i A: 0 lel Fe HR On BB: 3.6 UN ROL BYE HSE 3.7 Rat NE 54 3.8 BRIE 55 3g 4 SHSRnee 4.0 BEB 4.1 Playfair ie + 4.1.1 Playfair HES 4.1.2 BL CAP tS Playfair SURI ~ 64 4.2 HU IMR 65 4.2.1 FE CAP SPH SBE Hill Mm HE sees 66 4.2.2 Hill Se SPF 4.3 Beale Mate ATH RS AA RRA mn 45 BEA- ae ASR Baim 74 5.0 BER 74 5.1 Bea hn gy = 75 S11 Bsn Rk ar 5.2 FB in Be 5.2. 1 PBR Ae NRE SE 5.2.2 AAG CAP Bae ae a i Sidi 0 BR 5.3 RMB Arie a 5.3.1 IR BRA OL MEK PF 5.3.2 fH CAP 4k PPE AE RUT He fi An 85 Be In RE 09 BB SY + 85 + 87 88SO BREN BOR men - 6.0 REE 88 6.0.1 HARLAN ELE 83 6.0.2 XOR B¥iee UN R G1.) ER RE aS 6.1.2 LESR ASE 6.1.3 BERLE 6.1.4 ECAP Sef tk SLIM aE EE HE MRR 6.2.1 FRR A ICE De A DEI B= 6.2.2 TPA Baie a Be — A AA UE a 6.2.9 UP RGTD ares — 5 Ae eH 6.2.4 RO CAP ak ab fie He An aR SAR DAM 6.3.1 RCA sree 6.3.2 HEARRCA ~ 6.3.3 45 6.3.4 Si7i a aha tR 110 Bi A AS ARNE HERE 117 47 AMBER - TLL URS Om BE Be OES T12 RE BEI A FARM + 72.1 See ANTE SBME + 7.3.1 DES SH 7.3.2 DES HE} BBL 7.3.3 DES @HfisemLA 15 we 7.8 7.9 8. Ase 8.0 BL 82 8.3 8.4 8.5 BREBE SORE 7.3.4 CAP AkfFit] DES 30 7.3.5 DESSF IDEA an eee 7.8,1 Rijndael 244 + 7.5.2 EBA: Boe 7.5.3 AES (gee 7.5.4 AES MRETE 7.5.5 HEHE SEBL 7.8.6 SAUCES a RK ARAL 7.6.1 BRR Be OY BEA SP RN READ OH in ek PR + BAH Ne RETR RSA © 8.3.3) Pua OTe CAP S489 RSA CHE RSA Sh 8.5.1 CRASS F 3 8.5.2 FARA RSA Beart ElGamai 448 2 6.6.1 EMRE: 8.6.2 FA CAP SC(F 998 ElGamal 8.6.3 ie 2S Ia BE AY READ8.10 8.1L ASIN EE 1 BE SF BOE CARA BESS MBH SEH 8.0 a1 9.2 9.3 MDS 9.3.1.2 RAIA CSHAD 8.3.1.3 MDS ‘3 SHA-1 By Heat 9.3.1.4 REP RETA AS TY BB 9.3.1.5 RPC PB ee AY ate CAP Fh FY RB 5.4 AREAL EG MIE ts 9.401 RSE HET 9.4.2 TEAR 9.4.3 (UIE B 94.4 HERES Be 8.5 BEAR se 9.5.1 RAE 9.5.2 Bee 9.6 Bs el Be 9.7 ARRAN 9.8 TERE Ng Se RF HOe - 10.0 HE ~ 10.1 BF RARE « AOL BPA >10.2 10.3 10,4 10.5, Se SREB SMES 10.1.2 RP OY RPT aT HASH 10.3.1 BOF 10.3.2 SEaB ME ARN HEARBle BARI 1.0 wR BETTE TEFEN A DCR DET SUA LIE LATA OL SH HA PR BE BR. ALAA Internet, FATAL LA AY Fl — 22 2 A ABA AK BY Re Td FA ASAT ULE BL A HE OA BE PRATT TE RANT BA Se AEA 8 ee a TJ 7 AAG 24 NOTA, AA RTT EL RE. ATLA ZE Internet £4 ft its AL DEL Be A RE Aa AG 8 FA 2: RT PT AE PTO SER. HR AVE AT VAS SEE AAA OPE BEAR cH I RATTLE RR EH LA FE OR A A ES be E, WAR TEBE S A AAT AT RAR ART GAR AT AE EO ER BLAH MHC RR EIS. I.E S OR. BA EI REZ. ELHURT AANLEEN RABE DEMS R WAR AMER AR HE. LEAHASRA TAG ERE RP, BRL PERA TIA BRO LA ERP RIS OAT AMT IY Re. IIT SCE BA eo Se SEH ROALTHRAG ST AREAS RAT RPM RR REBT BEERS. RPMI AES (cryptography). EGP R E , David Kahn eR BRE’ OE IE ROPE UTE OD. “BBA (cryptology) BBR, MAS at BURAK BaF He A FHS BMT OR BEATER AES," CORPLAEHDET MEE BBASAMAN., CR-THRREC A RAR TUR, Bi, ARBRE FARE AD EO EBS. RIBS Te a Oe ESR, KGMETREBRER IIE HEM PRS, 1.1 8 @ # DSA FABER A — AR, BERRI T Alice Bob Al Eve =A MMH. ik SPADES — BR BER EB Bi Coryptographer) FA JE OF 5 A BEB 49H eo DE, MIB ROEU A » Alice 1 Bob #14 2iK #1. Eve Me FER Alice M Bob 2 AW BUA. AF Alice 1 Bob #i7M Eve AYRE. S7L1 A) ABS By ub Eve RR ALA OT HAR. GAT AAAS RH 11 aR. Alice 7 Bob #87 20i5 M4 2 #6 29 UX (plaintext), Pa Hyak Be FM EE A MD BT BE SMEARS CT Ue FRAG AG EAI MO SCA ET, LATTE BR2 PS SLICE Alice Eve FAL 11 i fe SAY MET HE TY 48 Eve FE PaO EET A MB T ALE CAT A 8 Bak Eve BU fT BA SCA » Alice #l Bob Desi LAIR AND A Xt TH BTEAT AR HE (hide) RA SURAT FC ATLA IR (recover) BAX 5M Eve SUA BE. VAR AP Ay SX BEC AA Ti A SE Pg AS OR A BNIB (encryption), Ap Hs HN HR (ciphertext). AMAA MOTE F6ARH KE Cdecryption) . Ja GB HE it Fe hi MAR IE Re IF th —E B key 4 tl EB Ai Alice Ml Bob A4H4 . Alice FUi% #5 9H xt JE HH 3c im 8 8 Fai FX RIEL Bob. Bob Ai] JAI — 5 15 OCH RC. ANE Eve RAR Ti AM RH BEER AY Ab a A. kM 1.2 Bis. ex Alice jam Eve Fa 1.2 Reem (BL Alice #1 Bob Ji Hi thi (9 [a] J2 Eve AR 4 WF Wii EL LAT BEA), — EL i le TE A Fi: Wei Eve BEBE A (break) 3X Am 1k FAR FE] NE, BORED Eve BE OT D178 FH ae a ARIE ASC BOA AES HP HE SE BH. LAH AE Alice #1 Bob J: iW tm 32 48 09 In ee. FAlté» Alice, Bob #l Eve ($6 J2 B47 48 FEA. Alice #Ml Bob #4 J8 4 Pa G14 Eve — 3+, TtSLR Re a ve WS J EC TE BS BY a) Do Ek AP ER Ccipher) , Bat AED, OR AY LA ML ie FRE RF KB Alice fl Bob intel Ft RA AIM EAT A. wT Eve 3H Mn fa eB A TLARRM, AR ETRE AOR EL ARE. . 1.2 BE RB EBA Coryptology) HU EEA PHT AR FFL AM A OB CT LL, BER), BIER LEB AMS. BBA Cryptography) RAAB HMK BAR RIN RTS, BATS cryptanalysis) Me RBA I RHE COR AF a EH DR BB CBE. ARTE TR. PRB AE LOT A HO 3 HH AR SS OE OT EA. Ta ESSA TA) DEAL GRO AED, Be BEBE Me HE HY BH A SSN AP I ER AT RE Wi SB HH AHL SR RAT HE aT — Hi 1 9 A AB Ccryptologist) A ALIETE Eve if RE A UF AT 0 Dk Hee PEGA EK Fh A FM Be (code) A MUR HE Ccipher)jX PARIS. He Art SA CA — St. AAR ele BEB SES AT AT 85. PARAS SER BCF ARC. A,“ bomb” FT He CEN BoP ELBE“ 1508" AGB. MII Ccoderent LEM PA LA AE LE WL ae ME. A RES I aR ON 7B HUSH Ccodebook) EFA T iri HE (EEA AS 2 Ht Ce RE RE, OF Pa JU 2 (0 Se ‘BE PF A a HP A EE A SEE FES. TTL ARGO OS eC aa SB OW BR A I. Ra ASB BEBE 9S: BE AG 9 BE AE» AAT EAE SS TATE ET PE A wh ES AP BEA RE A — 7 BE eR ls, AL, A BA ASRAGRSEAHUSRAD, HLL EMBED HHRMA TREE BE OE SISTEM 9 RES, ie 5 AL BE A HE el BO — hy SRE A AN EE (steganography), BAPE SG CATR AT HEY BUT EC HT BE Se AE RH ‘MCF 8 HT Bk SY ESS — RS A ORB A ALA A FH OE A PA SR ARE ARO RE MET 1.3 DBRS REA BH EER UF R— HE MRE. Bat TF Alice #1 Bob JEMUATSUE Eve A Wet E73 0 TE eA A IB. Eve Af Alice ‘5 Bob (8 A Sh-98 ARBEIT ta BEBE 7 RY I ER TN RR FN Alice Bob #1 Eve 19 fir BE ALE T — AS EP RO BLE RR4 BRASS SWAREB EL IR» AE AAT FS FH BE Be BAYS A AAD PD AB IE OE A I ET AS ET. RA AT RABY RHATARALSH, RAMANA RRS BETAS, AGE A BBA AD A OS SE A AT, BRM TE Kerckhoffs SLR 3X th 42 (4 AEA A Auguste Kerekhoffs Z:4h 19 thee mat fe La Crypthographie Militaire PRIOR HME RED RNA RB RZ, RARER SiN He AY HE A SE CD) HUB AR GEAET BP EA FE OY, RR Ob OR A (2) BRABANT RLS. (3) AEB AFG RS RY PLE 5 IE ES A C1). BE 2 BF 8 FOR HH. (5) Be RSC A BD FT a RE (6) RSE BIR AS SME EAU — 1 A AL ETT ST 20 Ht 82 40 484. Claude Shannon #8 ith T— 7} 4 FADE AE AE. ANIA — 7 A EK BLA RMA HE (confusion) #19 BEHE Cdiffusion) , SOMA HE RRB Im ERE Av Be RB aT ABRA LRA RAN EM ANS PAM, UE TSR iG BE a HE PEE AT. BE BOOK MR ER UE AAR ET ANT AE AT A A RS ae A AR A eb ETE. RAP Aa. EB TK MEW IK TE} Shannon Ah BELLE ATT RE ek BE FRAGA RCROR— BE SE TE A A Ae I BT be im HHT Be REA OY RE” ATL 5 EARN EA AS ME), RAR BR EG SUA ACT EA RE AT EA BBE HE eA, A 5 RTE Le AG dl AT A AMER BARBELL, Aut MOKA R SERRE ee, ath KF. 1.4 Baas ark ‘f& Alice #1 Bots (tds Q438 —-2e 2 9 0 BEE AY FT, Eve GAA E Rib We. Eve FSF 5 La eS TREO HEIR Eve ABE FLEE TL ARB Wa fe BU I BG BAN a A GY. LE A AE AT LER — RAS. REAR TAT OE BTA. 2 ROAENEEMAA. CHPETMOMSRMLATL A, CRP ARES LE SBOE, Wilh, Ct a Re ES AAAI TR. Eve Beith Alice 45 Bob 2 FSIS AT AAR A TE ART A ae A a, WSL OAR AE BGS Bk ATREACHRREC HLA. Eve Bi Alice 5 Bob AU im i x HS 7 2: = fi. Si — AR NW X (ciphertex-only) HK ih. 4 Eve HT Alice 5 Bob SAEED PME TCG» ALE SE CY‘1s Re 5 AERC. MT PPER Is AAA Cknown-plaintext) Mar. EAM F Eve LARA SR RMA K. MOAT AE BB Alice M Bob OAL ATPLRE AY A] F IF hes LS He AAT) STS BOE. WADA MEX Eve RTL. MEA ERAS AB FAR Alice 4 Bob HOSE fill ii. 8 = PK Wy Ht UA & (chosen-plaintexn) Bik. MEK A IRE Eve MA Alice 3 Bob AMA AOTETE. MAT HRE Alice 2A MEE, AGH Alice 2 H4i% Hef 2K Bob, Wee PRE (yA CR SOME ATA FE BR, Eve OLA A a AEE Alice HYG XK, ASE HER Alice HA. ER EEG A AE ER RRA AAT eT ee AP RS PERT ST OS AP HE HE AT eT RRP PA RH, SANH CAAA, Fi Fe-AARET AGRA A, HE oT RA A ATA AA, RR OS ie SIE CEO, RE SE AUER AYE OT. — Fy WA, DEE HN HR EY th TA — i A AL I Se a HP i. 1.5 SiS 5 ee BA SP PRP TB AS PEA A EA A Se eA Oe BP ‘BKB EM ch David Kahn 435 ff) The Codebreakers —8 7. BRRLPAT Mt ERE BS HSE BEAR TS DE HAE» HESPERIA. PRE EAC ae a a a) AB MEREAH. TERRA ME DRM T FU AOS. SCRA BRET EM, RENE BOE TAB EAI, AT ATE T SAA FINI: atbahatbash M1 elbam, Ege EVA PR AAR TE EY. BROT ESA—-PTERO CER, ALAA N OE SRARALAR TEER. WE BE. AACN A A RE TA A ya, atbah da EAE TARE ENP i AA AE EH BE BAR EE PG ab Lb 2,5. NO PARE UTA AR ETA S MW 10, TORT Rt 2A 28. AR PSS ES AAEM AYE OAR, otbash MM IG Ae AY RTS RSET PRAM ORB PS ERA PEAT, WU EHE, alba dn RET SE IE FAT ae Sh BSS ET ATS PEAS 40 RA FAS BS SE JSG LG ARO LE Se BL BAR AE IG PRIA EE. SALA I a Bh BARAT BR PUES A RG EAE EE RA. A OT BPN skytale WIAGRMIS W seytail HRB skyale AWERT CMAP), RP TAR— Ay me Wins, aE EL EE. Se I AR RIEL T GARRARD ARN. BER DRA 4 A LAR AOL skytale TA6 REE BURIETE AE AFG. 3 Sra. BOA INE SES A HAA ALFA NYAT REAM 7ST], TS WEA IE AT FD BAC fT PUR EET CEI. #€ David Kahn A923 SFE The Codebreakers TT ATE ES CB He 5 ES TAA DAF BATFE A 5 SRR: 5 tA A ATT st TH a WCcipher)” ii], FAA AAW ER ae HE HH BE fe 15 tH 22 2 ch BATH AE AH 9 al Qalqashandi 5 1.3) Skytale dm eR RD ET BE EHS 14 RB AE Sh ST BOSE Z—, PEI AY REINER” BLAESAS L 4B RES EE A. AL IH Sf HH HE Se A ET A SLT ACR I SE TA AD HM BB VA BEF MAY OY ES «TTL A EA AE PAL oh SUT — iB UE RH ERAT HEB EBD) AR ‘eA Cblack chamber)”. GRA J 0 FE Hy JE AR OIE AE AS CEA. BL ALN IRIE TEAR CE 0 FS PT TH BT. f=, — PRY FE EAB Te 18 0 E fy SE TE A ES AH ES TLE) 20 HRA A Ay AR A, IP RR A I ER. He Thomas Jeffersom 4 25 BLP BAT HF yf BM A Come DS aN TTA) A) SB TY BB SCN (wheel cipher). 46m FFA T 2H HO ah a7 099” EL AB I ROL UE 25 0 FEAR. MERE OT LL FE Bh OSC MN NTE LER LG RE MT LA ER WA 14 BAR, 1.4 Sem OM SR EA AI DR), eS TOA AY OR ED Be Oy MILB, hy Herbert O. Yardley 1%. ALS 2A He th 6 Ce 25 ri URE]. BUCA »MI-8 dE SBT SER TL AC AS «DL Ce BE 3 AA ES Ap eee 1929 FF Beck TEA, 5 Ke EA RE Jk BE AR ARG LAE BG AE A EO FOCI ACARI I» ETAT AN 3G FR Jb AB WBE T AERA (axis code). 38 BATE EDR A A Ae eB AS «TE CE 1 BS A ORES «AS JANE AE BURR FA AS AT 8 «HOR AE A Ede TRC A. AR KAA TALE A BR wb & — py SB HE 22-4 Jah National Security Agency, NSA) 5 & fit BEF 2 7 (9 in Gi: AUNT EA Im BER AY SP BT RSF Se Ai I AS A FD SE I A Et Ie 8Bik RBH 7 PUREE AT ABA A. SAE ic BA» EE SL a A 8 TO. 1.6 BRM ee SURE AAS AE AE AS CE AR TAA ED. BR he ae RAT TALBERT REAL A APE PG TAR A BO TEAR AR AUPE BASH. LAG A He AHHH He HE KS, BAT A HA “ELD DRYAS» CCBA a RS Bas BE Be I Pa Sa NH SAR Ae A FBI AY AE — 2 A 1 BEA. [ea] f = a ae 1S mares SOUR 1.5 BAS a Se 28 RS He AY A SRY. EHR (substitution) ATE ESPANA SMR ERR. RR TE a aT RR EM Ce, FARE AB A FA AN BR A EK.) — #4 EAR it Ccransposition) am REE, BA SCH AY gt FERS ACHE RX PNG BMT T ET HOH SRA skytale MF BE) BEAL TL AR next” FE A] AER T“xent”, Fel 1. 5 BLT SB ARI WA A He A EH COE — HS EAR AT. Bila eS AMPA MHE TH , LARK. RRM e, BARS ME, SUB FMR BY FF ALA «BP SCA AB — CR A Se “oP BEMIS Rn BE ABE ARERR TE Se RSI BP I ST STARA R OPAL. PANO OAS A Re En” SR yO BAR SUT AA RE, EAR A RBA. 1.7 CAP KRHETS ATES SH TR Se AE ABA FA a SP A CAP ERB. CAP GOP TUK www, tap. com, cn Fat E38 F4E SE F Windows 69 PC OLE. BLE AIR MIT eesp8 RES REE BWA AED A CAP BCE AE FE TL SF TT CAP CFR IE—AS Windows BEFF « TIL “EAE RE BE CLT AR PTH A A BE ANE TLE AR AB PEACH AE. IB TA HE 0 AE RT DA FE NBR TF ERE ARE AT — 4h ST FR BE» FT LL — 9 FE Os 0 fel EA — PI HE ah CAP Hc HO FAR. BT ATF CAP EE MPH 1. 6 AAR. AAR BT, AY A BE CAP SAF HY BRAS FL HE ciphertext Title te, ALL.6 CAP SKF Hy EE TE CAP SCF 8 2 BP 40 EE DC, 5} FH) Plaintext #E A Ciphertext HE, XP APE RST ASE bE BE PRAT VA TE AE — PP BA A SPE E ORE Bee 2 AT DE OTHE HG TER EL SCE TT FF. Fa T BABA CAP iF A BFE» AE — A HB a «RC te Has I Ay ASA ME ST + ARAL TE » FAD RSP PE AT AR a EOLA 3 AL. ER HEMT - TANGO OLE Bea 1 ECD A BIB, BIC, +, ZB\ A), BHRMUF SF 26 +74, ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ, {és RAE OC BY he A SC A RR ER a HEM ER HE BE FFE DANES HE. TIT TR RE BE a” yO BE” PBR 2" HE BE “cM. CAP SCH A oh Sc Lk MIM. ALBEE Plaintext #2 44] A 830, AA Cipher SAUP HEIL Simple Shift He AIH HE HH BRA 1.7 BER A HEAL AO TELA Be FE 3 ARH OT VASA 1+ 25 ZI BO AE ATLR BME HIC 9 FA1.7 Simple Shift Cipher 670 fitz Encipher #401 B00) 4: MA. UAL ASSOC AR TG tate Decipher #8 #1 BN AT i let BA. CAP i me FC A Ba HOT DBE Se EE CAP PT HE AA. ASC COS BR ARE IC) AE CRE TS Be PET EPA, AP AR Encipher a Decipher Bl FJ CAP $i ht 9 5 BS 5D FT Ff) BA, PA, EE A A OL ES A pe, A). FLUE SE A A AT A a CD TH ore EMR AA 25 FT fe OY A. ——_— Seb, We AE Lk Hh I HK HY THe RD 5S AN dn 8 AS tH PEL” Pa ‘Ulalucureragchrnckoway esjtithtbnanfoeaab outs DIU. Palak, Se — AE ie WA. BE —— EAH BASE OFA CAP EGET — AT. tetohreratodnecahane AED AAEM BR. Hin, Eve MIE fragayayknSondniyeleewr Alice #1 Bob ri 5ii fei Bit i FU tH) Je & (2 dm ‘aefofpxpxmiblemixfkabua EL as I AS SEL FD 9 J PCIE Eve AMAA Bob 24% Alice AY EOC. OR a ACA OE A Ciphertext HE ,48i Simple Analysis "ff Shift #% 411, We fit 4 He iB 7 TE Shift Cipher Analysis i FP. MA iff AY PA 4 $248 BIC, HIM Alice #1 Bob (Hf Fl AY 8 4A 3, MFA 1. 8 im. FH 1.8 | Shift Cipher Analysis 1101 1.8 RBNB BOER ABA MAAS. ARNIS RATT A AER BR AL AVA AA) FU Mk AL ALD AT 5 RAT tbe aT Di a AC a A HE SR BUA AY Fl A 2 Oa a HL A DS RT BARS BRB S AEM AW ERAT SAE Sb. SRR RE RCE OS UE PAB T ARATE. ARES PORE A TBE A AYRE ARE AE AS AS RS FE A ARE ESTA TOPS 1. S HP BEAT BBE 5 3 eA 2 Le I ss 1.9 Bra.BARBS UES Ree Rae aaa ead a ine | T AS Fl. bidirhnee nies 1.9 BERE faa RAB AST TRB nF NRE SET LAE OCR IT AL. eX oo BEET ALO. RR FO RLAS SG RH A ETT AL HO tk, BBA RRR AMER SAE. AE EDT ALTE Oe we TTAB Bt A Ae RAR NK STE ih TE we. we RMS. SBM ee HMR APPAR TOS TS SR eR, Seat HL BIH TF RO on ee FIA EAE — ERI SRI ET BREA AXES Rew. 3] a Le AU RE a Pa FL? 2, FASE PPB CAP Seb: BREW 7 BYE ALIN REET. ‘The solution to a shift cipher is easy. 3. AUAD CAP Si Ad ch on FE A OS ES A, aopepzaoljvyylisevabapu, 4, 8 Web A RA SSA RETR ARAM A RENM A S p Ba, 5. ASR HEAR BAY (black chamber) BYE XL.1 RE uD 6. MT SMA RETA? MET ee aR? T. ARAB Shannon KF —- 4 HY Di BK GF BER HY HS fT A A PS tt 8, ROSA en He ST A He FE ER — TD atbesh 3570 DR PR TA? 9. FF Eve BE REAR fe 48 {ict ek «Bob Ri Alice de ae (8 AU ie Un a ae SO, AE BE FOUL 3 ARRIVE AE PD TE FELL 5 AT ET EE EER Wa?Bibs eau Bi ARS St AT RE a HAT RC I (polygraphic) RHA BS AIRTET TE. HT BRI ET APS. BEB A Se BI SAA ONT Sh 2 ts Bh a ET HE A RAE DT HET TH. B—RSNEIHA TARA EBS A. a TE, Be RE BEE BHC wk SP A AE AB AEP RTS BOR2 AMM ME 2.0 ie J SCD i 2 Se ST EM hy 7 A SS ERRET ROLLE ARS SH BRE Se CAP BE PIR TD TT RAHKETAF CMG ARERS, ASMSR KERR RENRESA RK TAR RE RA TE He BE aA I RA A $d YP A A M5 SH EAS LA 3 SEPT ABC RT ES «BT A A MB TEL 3 ee hu ps RA AE A — A A TY RRS. JE MUS 1 Ee TE MOREE » TG RA Sb — Pe DO ICP SO RHE SAE ET AEA, BAK 6 TE SE OO AB BOF ae HY Fi Ba 1” «BBL ES A Ate ARS i A A A. A, BSUS IT IE FE ER Eo” EE CHE CNL, ENE EP RRA ERM CG ES RBH SY BA i AE Fa eh BH aD We AO He a Be FETAL CAP Skee OAT eT RE. 2.1. Kee MB PRAT AERA FES 1 Bop , Alice At Bob FF te th PR FH AR A ES dE RAR PRT fei 7 Be Eve Wf fA Eve LAR SFE Uc ik BEER CAP SCE ONT AE WF POL We BR aH AD BAS A. Alice #1 Bob MIE T Eve #5 Ht OU ise HA AA A. BEBE fe Be aR — (ih he SR HOE Alice i Bob 2038 « ti 16) #4 £8 (i tte Bs ah ak Se BL AG 25 AE aR HT LA ARE I VA AIPA AR a FL PAT Ee PPR AO — A ER a EI EB I PSUR MLLL LAF Ab ea: CD) RFR, OR REA SS SEE Ze RB — CR SS EA PAE. CHRO, ADR Ue RE HY XB W“success”. AH FA“suce”. 2) BRAMMER FH TEE ROI SE RR ES SP =.16 SAE SMILES ‘ALAN. XY AIA) “magicnet” ix BANE GN AN BIBS abedefeh klmnoparstuvwxeye magicnet fhjklopqarsuvwxrye JAIN ANF ARRIETA EN EP TT ACE WE A” Rh FA ALTO a BEAR 5 AE ARO FB 8 SP — at oF DR: Hx help i am Lose HX teho bomj bles PME HE SR CE RE He FR A RE SEE A IRE SP SE A A EE Ae AE TP tC OARS PE SA Mn” A» BH SE A Hd pacific” BA“ FF a WA Bw MOF EAR abedefehijkimnoparstuvwxye arstuvwxeyzpacifbdeghj kl mno TERE “pacific” (ica BATE SBM ET 5 BY iA“ cB EL OLS PEAR AR, OF AC — SC ET mx help i am lost HX xuab y qe afgh SYS FE GH EA E14 tHE A A YT 15 tke, aR ob FF Reh HH BIE «EOC 75 A ET A ad PAS 4 SR BEE A TS IE Ke LS — Kea) SY A EA AS BF HF PAT Catt Bo M1 Alice). CAP Sf HE BT > AY TS He A OE A. AT CAP SE Sif A — HE FASC YR JG HA Cipher 3% IR Keyword 3% Mi , HEH —4+ Keyword Cipher FL RPEL 2.1 FS. AERA SR) FE Ws BCE Fe Mee “Set Key”, CAP Hf Sb a 9 BLA. WT LAGE TT Im eT. 2.1 BR a BERT A A OE OE AT a “Encipher” re W209 8 C4 6 8h Hb me Ciphertext #2 F . M21 CAP AKO) Keyword Cipher BETAOR SRAM wv 2.1.1 RBM MB igs iz BET » Alice #8 Bob FF i (it F219) 0 2k BOWS Eve ti — 2 ARE. OH Eve HEARSE ARCH A CAP MEH, SE A AL TOT RAP EMT. Blt we ABBE GEA . Alice #1 Bob ANF] AE 4 JL fh as A 20 HERE), Eve BBE Alice Al Bob §€ FH Hh I ' RARE] bu 5 a 2 HA He A SE fi I RB eh A AR GRETA 25 HEME RAR AS. KTR ERT ee WS ae Pa AB FD a ea OAR — PE os > EAE fd 3 A SAB BB H. RAHM RARAT SUAS SP TER. AER TR JIVE HES OAS Hs tk FARE HR» SR AD DY AE Ae Be as CHD ak AY EB GD eS PAL A BA EB» MELAS BE A AL ah AH BE BRA BA A,» A J A A A) A a HE PTT A ES A A I EY aa 5 PA a RR OTM ART TA AK Bc Nt A A Ba FAD TEL 47) Te a tS og GE TAKRT — ARM BS A. AAT OLA TH BD A a PUREE SE SF BB A Aa He A A HA ag «ASH a ER. Bid Eve MART OP BX HAMID LH Alice Mi Bob HH SCHR IRIN BRE + RL: GJXXN GGOTZ NUCOT WMOHYJTKTA MTXOB YNFGO GINUG JFNZV QHYNG NEAJF HYOTW GOTHY NAFZN FTUIN ZANFG NLNFU TXNXU FNEJC INHYA ZGAEU TUCQG QGOTH JOHOA TCIXK HYNUV OCOHQ UHCNU GHHAF NUZHY NCUTW JUWNA EHYNA FOWOT UCHNP HOGLN FQZNG OFUVC NZJHT AHNGG NTHOU CGIXY OGHTN ABNTO TWGNT HNTXN AEBUF KNFYQ HHGIU ‘TJUCE AFHYN GACJH OATAE 10cOH UFOXO BYNFG Eve RMR SRERE AEA ARR RA SR 1 RROD AA. ALARA PTA Sk Aaa. Od, ET Sc a Bk RED EK Be. 2.1.2 WRB SEF ee RE on a CUE TIE) AE RAREST MT AA BSR. MER Ra KM Eve TMT HPA BORED 1) WSC RRR MERRIE 2) DF FIM ea KR a HK C3) Flt EP SE HE HE18 ABE RE BUTE RSE F AIRE LE 3 AE Eve EAP EE TE. tM RORADEAURRA HMMS PARARASMHE. RRA WRETHT 0 MOE RER am” ABA TET ELA AEE. PES — PH RB PRE TRASH. FARE EOIE . LA Re ER PEAT A A, AL» a aE A Ab A OE ET SAFE SEAS, REDMESTORERH HAE, ARR LRP BRN EE Re”, AT BN 2H A A A. AR PE SE EF OI GN BEI RG ESC FB A RG CMe AR ACR A, HE Ae OT 400 a MES IE FTG AH OD Ee. eo A BODE GHIsKLMNOP QA WH G2 612 1s a 6 2 2 2 2 4 12 2 a2 6 1 Fe Rs Tu Y XY Z wM 2% 24 36 12 4 6 2 BI MUR ETAONIRSHDLUCMPFYWGBV)KQXZ FAY FA Se A RE EE OH a al-Kindi BSF Lak eH wa. BY 1S thse» IY RE ae TP RS Ae WORE. LT RE ARIS Eve iA By AP BE FARE AD BE HE AR BY MLS A, BRT RANA RANE F 8 w ABCDEFGHIIKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 17 4 13.0 7 17 2328 § 12.3 2 2 38251 35 0 0 23203 6 9 1a 8 FRA Eve ik Pe A AE SEA A A PR CAE STU Bi AOR ABC 5 MB ERAT Tk Ae i LOTS ETAONIRSHDLUCMPFYWGBVJKQXZ, NHOGTUAFCYJXZEWIQBK VLMPDRS, RFRA BTL nT ERG Ko" BAB Lh” AT, BIER AE a UT A BE RE Eve SRM SRSA RE BOG KBAR T O1UUE OOANC EIHAN PJATD= 5A He DG AE BF SCE AB BB Se GEAR TRG BRE AS At A, DE A FARRELL MPR FRAME ES. UR Se AEA BB eR A Hh RTT RB ia BEE RE FE EA) EIR A RRA. BATIK ET A BL UB I A A Ne — EB PB A A AL TUS ERE CE LHR SA ERR A 4 to Bl. * ETAONIRSH * DLUCMBle SRAM 19 Mi PEYWGBY hy JKQXZ PRE Sr PB iE BE] RE Ay AE (AL oe EA Pat BE RAPOMBRAR? BA RE RAILS. Ab BE ry RRA A TA ESE A A BEA 9 CHER PENSE AS A FR RFS 20 A SF A 2 EE “eo ABLUL PY AER tao”. IR PR IRAE ELA AB Se EE I A AE a A APE A Ba Ay RS A ABT PUFA EAE «ove (Se 4 Se Bb BE IRCA SPD A A A AL a SAE A chs SAR UK a NHOGTUAPCYIXZEWIQOBKVLMP DRS 36 26 25 23.28 BIT IIR IZe 8 7 6 tas 221000 Eve SE ASB) SE FART" Ac” HAR ERE OA 17 BI 13), Dk, ET Hanh 0" Me um a RIE AM ECE SE FLT A 7H tN See BAe”, 2 BO MOE NTA na AB LS ATA TERE RE TEBE EWR digram), SAF GRATES ERE RE SEA iB AR. 1M, th” “he A er FB A — a HY BA. a PFN Eve RRR SAE “hy” “ot” “yn” AM“ nL". ARE, Eve AB ERIS, Sc“hy G8 0 HEAR Cth” TAT yn AT AEE he”. SRI, By A A En See” 5 FA FTF A a SE A AH Re IE A SE ER. sem. Be SA OO IK He AE HAS + FB a" AMO" TARR 0" Sp) 5 ERETEWARA “ce RS: “nO HU I AS FA: 80% ILE SHEE HS He SE ZE “eT BT. ILA AR ah Se HS i. EULER A BECP TAB BIEL FT RENTER MX a bedefebijkimnoparstuvwreyae ine ou N Yo TA H TEER RALMEF Eve SRS HX 5b OT OM). — Be ET A ELI A He RTA . RMT Ba A oA RAL EE HR. ARE THC RS I ALA TRS, RAR SR ER Ctrigram), 5 AWA Tet aE HA OT AANA. A, A 2. 2 REAL SUA AR Sa HERO, HLL 2 ELT Tee, hin, eee AMT BRP ith”. GRU RG TERA“ with” 5X BER AE BE en” AI Sw", BT RY FUR SUER TAWA RISE AER int_ition”, FATT AE AGA “intuition”, BAR KVM ATU”.20 BEES ACRE GS XXNGGOTZNUCOTWMOHYSTKTAMTXOBYNFGOGINUG EIN EA IN 1TH N NO N 1 HE 1 EA DV ENZVOHYNGNEAJ FHYOTWGOTHYNAFZNE TUINZANFG E THE! BY O THIN (DN TDHEO . BONASIE (OE NENFUTXNXUPNES CINMYAZGALUTUCQGOGOTHIONOA BB wave By AA ETHO 0 ANA hp AME stat 9 TOL XKNYNUVOCOHQUHCNUGHHAPNUZHY N THEA 1 17. AT) EA TTO E 82.2 gee —ae OT fe AO BRAE Eve CL 223k HUE WEAR REO Tw ae ete he AU] AP A {5 LK BERT SDAA A EC. AP AEE, EARLE “New, York City” if 0 Bt Ae“ e ta F BFA + Ax abedefghijkimnopaqarstuyvwey az GX uw vosmme wo your kei ta bd fee hi lm gs 2.1.3 (EFA CAP ERA & Xe il In et BE Ri AE A) A BB EAA (ELE FT 9 MH. BIL CAP RESEGET JLT GE GEM E LRRD RR RES TT TH MAR MRR LR. 2.3 AIM ih T CAP = Bf OP AY Analysis Tools. EHH CAP SHY TAL, FUE MA Ze i K— 4 Analysis Tools, fai t+ TAB AT. 82.3, CAP 4k /# (8 Analysis Tools2 MI 21 2.1.3.1 CAP SSH CAP #4 Frequency Analysis {71 40S 2. 4 Wri. PBF 1 HP 0 SL 30 Ft PAT ESC RETF AE AY A RR HUBER CC. CL AT HR RE wR VAP BIE K&B P24 CAP fy Frequency Analysis {01 2.1.3.2 CAP #2 fo aR CAP He TB SF FFE EB RT SL PAL bE SH BY 2 LY. vowel ID. LAAN 2.5 BRAS. BRAT, RHI Action Steps PHVA THR. 4 CAP FX ARAN DE LMI OES Se EERE PALE SL HAL AB A ET HET P1.2.5 Monoalphabetic Vowel ID pf At22 RS CEE ANFEL 2. 6 AFAR HY Consonant Identification #111 HEFT Vowel ID HORM. Et — ARN SLAY) JAY ik Te IR A ST a HOFER a. AR AOL AB Ae AST] SAR TA 4 A WE A BRAM BAK. Ff2.6 Consonant Identification fF 2.1.3.3 CAP PANS i) aE CAP CRET HR MAR GAM TH, RETA. CAL me PPS AER OT ERE Me SPE BT BESK. Word Patterns ff 0 an 2.7 Bia. alo) on 12.7 Word Patterns #11Bl ST TE 23 SRT FL SCC ae Ba ha A ED ARAN BE 7B SBA «A sf FT MY BS AE AR HE GEE. CAP Wy CBC DEE T APT FL. EPR 2. 8 fe A AE HR DG ie EL eB A Te F§2.8 Known Words #71 2.1.3.4 RRA TAR CAB BE BEG 7h TL SLAB T. PAE ET A A SS A PO BRE DT I EH RR. LEE 7 PL 2, 9 a 5 CT J I AA I SH AFORE RASTA MEME. IB AED 2. 9° AL PLGA test” 5 EO OJ TH Rt A). BSP AIH, SPH TE 8 AD “tis” AT RC SME SE a i" aE $YRL Pe Bere pg eae eee k 4 rdaxnmviptftvtktly 2 P29 Je tiial TAF BF24 me ME 2.2 fret Mes AU hn FB BY BA RN UT BE (affine cipher), FEDS STINE HF OER PPR T — THF Ma =0,6=1,c= 2,0, 2 = 255: HAIN HY BW O~25 Zhe] WYRE RT Ca, 6). a 45 26 MRA AL 1,8 GCDCa, 26)= 1. REALE REMEBER Al 26 MYA AT 1. PMN ,a=2 BEAT AW 2 FT LB o M26, (Ada ATLL, AR FL ARE REDR 5 A126, BUTE BEE p IWC AE AY Be CORTE: BURKE BE TE eB eh RP A OY MP) ic WELFARE Z Il KA AT AF eh ap +6) (mod 26) p=a '(e—6)(mod 26) (mod 26) BU SRE SE BREA 26 44 FER fl ON CREA, 3). 7 ATLA, GCDC7, 26)=1, Bs AUS Pe F “hot” ay Le Fi Sn BI HE “hon” HEI MBE 7.14419, A YE AR: c(T)= (7X 19+3)mod 26=136 mod 26=6, BI WFHE"g”, BT EA “hot” Ee F “axe”. CAP SPE AT LL Fis STH Tas BC HG RE. CAP A In RE — BE HJR Cipher 32.0. F ff) Affine Cipher $859, 3h tn 2. 10 AF ARHY Affine Cipher BIT. ‘emustbe: 35 7.9.11. 13.16.17, 19.21, 22, 25, i ‘brustoe betweend and 25 > Aine Key Sie Hgts Steg ae so ee adgjmps Gebvabaihiebdle BES 2) 2.10. CAP @) Affine Cipher tf £1 2.2.1 tS im ee AY hn eS) 5 SY HM HAs 5 AA I ANAL EAR gS SCAR 5 PALS,» BEAR A Ee 0 TEL DP FY PSH a. 8 PEMA EAE KARA] TBE ULL — 4 AR BS52k Ska me 25 ‘5 BY an BB HH: HL He JE EH BY Alice AAI Bob 225 Eve R&f0# T {04°14 3 68 3). WBA eb PA OS 5 PREM BK. F—K Eve MH T Alice 45 Bob AIH BG » Mh AT MEAS Se He Ak AE He La FA FW OR Kd J GBT PRE, Tt FR. AAKKMRAA BA ERX. (UL, Alice Ml Bob AMA BRAVA Eve BE $A EL fb AT FB BHT — HL Eve #3 Alice #1 Bob 2: HT (ii StH 5 2% 5 ft 75 WB ie 5 whe a He oH AN a RB APE: A TT ABE BE tT. EEE 8 A AG RAE AT NL Sh AT» Rea AE Ft — Me ad eT DB > a RR. MET in eK Mae Te Hc” Rem AE eo HR HEP AER ACT RENT Oy HIB EK 2=a* 4+ mod 26 CINDY Ce SFA AD BE Com FF 2 BAR] A 5=a*19+6 mod 26 [A Ce EFF 19D BEC FFE MALT RAAT ER. GA a=21 M b= 22, MRAM FE TR MIRE SR .CAP HET —+ TSU» EET AR PRL 2.11 AF as BS A ee J a. AE MA Be ET ADT EET HALT A), ST AT AE Ca, BPAY. HOR AE Re AY CAN DK LR FAHEY ANS, 05 STA BE A FE PT SG SALT OF A eH ARSE AT VARA AN 24 Alice # Bob SA 2% Git ial Im 2 B75 2 (iy SI BE mt» APY Se Bk ET SAIN ERE. IFAS RR HE AE AD He ER ACN BE SLE J a, Rant Sater . comme FFF Fer posse substitions ani eek on rn Ko Kt ing i ooete s 12.11 Affine Analysis #1 2.3 SMFMBE SXF IMBERS — BH 1 I SEE ek RY, EA Se EAA PFE AE PACE AD, RE AY EN HE OYA A A AEH. PRA PE EBL AT A. Sot DS I BE EL Ae Ta EE OEE26 SAEBES REE AR AH IN. FINO IE XS AEE EMS SUN 5 EER IR, CRRA MEA TF PERE BY AEE EL SERMERE HD. SR AME AT 25 PHL A 26 ANF AE PRE)” Ae ARTE SORE RE TAT)" AB ME ATA” MEL IE A A Ls I ARAN codes. MA AGH : codes ea be de of gb ik ad tim a op ear aint, My s vow x ye BBA So REA OF AI A ASE TT CRT Od EAE BASC“h”, Pte BA Sc“har” hn a 9 IC “od ce ce”, iF BERL BALI (Ae RIE. CAP TA fi FB SCE Hn OG BE AY J HT SL, Multiliteral Cipher # 11 an 2. 12 Senne ee eer eee nc Ho zOU , AMBER SEER AT EOE TO YEE TE PEN Im 2K AS A AE 2. 14 Bo PRE SMe i aE > eine | Renee) [Nae] rE Bcd PRM HE 26 BERF aF SOPH — ey ABE A BUR FU UE SS A OER GcD BRAK HARA PRO CCD PERRI T e, SHINEE WRB SEH RRR KM Tee a a 1, Alice Ri&LAT HB Bob, T think Eve has discovered how to break this latest cipher, She mentioned something to me yesterday that indicated that she might have read our last message. I recommend that we try something different, (a) Alice IAS EE" FF hit 6 Fl 68 aly * please” 49 3% GH TF] Im a BR Ae WL Bx: Cb) ALR Ae EC RET A SF IAS EB RSE” SP Ca AN SR ER RE AT Ha. 2, MUSE Alice (FMEA (5. 10> Rta TNA ee APSE CL 1,30 BM EES MAE 3. Eve Mae T Alice 4 Bob AM FB: ibihokeaigqukybmpaiyqukfiggubgqukkemex fimghigobtitgracbaqutgkskikftbgpigkiméimkpakjp tuktniyrppukpkkfpqihkthekgicrkppvutqvktmk nibgohkyimbvkkakgdaivbquivatzvkkekmvbgbgaubp hiqgekiyvbaphrabybeeginobskrjuijkvkvbecerpg utskqigmxutmnkmqutgkskmgidkkjirmékpptokpptyk tgnpirgn ‘a 3 PAA FY Hd a A HY» EL SE TAL YR FR“ please” TIARA FRA, 4, Eve Rak T 3-H UE Bob 24% Alice fi. sai (th (1328 JE FY 36 G8 1a) WBE ARRERT AB. AAA EAS aH BM CAPT RRA BC TA AN tmbjf —pasalualtd —abirs emlmat oahbr feb tarhj mifl —uatmo —asmja pith, aphllmtora—himzh —ttday danar —baptp — fndar_—systa darhe — hflom tmbid —akmlt jevat— amliy ksura wave} aria hstwa Kkblel evar aft dukbl ible whip vats ahbta sdaph hiayt makaun, wmery mel rate dhtsd wlide homut 5. Alice #1 Bob 22398 Eve (EAH Yl 4795 8 5) fm 2k DA Te FE A FB > St a, AER PS va KAR Rh a HAMAR? MIA? 6. HSU EAS: — Inte eA Retin ae iat SXF 7, ARR guide HA IF hn ROK NUKE AIRE. PRE MET BR PT A mnultiliteral cipher is easy to break and it gives itself away by its’ very stevcture, SEPT RED RAE TB A HEA ie 2 8 WBE Fe CY a ET HE I evicooiofeainefocticifoficoffeoviciteecelifciitecctifceiifeeio eclcioféceoeefoviadife: Fioeetie iooecorleeclicifoecefifciilfoc fcecilifiocivieifooecofoce! 9. FR ats PBA hy i Bs BE BS xdfty pxkdh heckxq arkhp reihu red rhumt dines mix