2022

전국연합 학력평가
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워크북
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변형문제

TEACHER ʼ S DAY

스승의날
영어연구소
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영어

01
10

_teachersday_
STUDENT ʼ S DAY

11월 수능 날 '1시 10분'

그 날의 '1시간 10분'이 여러분의 날이 될 것이다.

고2: 4단계(변형문제)
22년 11월 전국연합학력평가

스승의날 수능·내신대비교재
모의고사 「1시 10분」
스승의날 스승
의날

Teachers Day Publisher

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1. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?1) 2. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?2)

No learning is possible without an error signal. The right to be forgotten is a right distinct from but
Organisms only learn when events violate their related to a right to privacy. The right to privacy is,
expectations. In other words, surprise is one of the among other things, the right for information
fundamental drivers of learning. Imagine hearing a traditionally regarded as protected or personal not to
series of identical notes, AAAAA. Each note draws be revealed. The right to be forgotten, in contrast,
out a response in the auditory areas of your brain — can be applied to information that has been in the
but as the notes repeat, those responses public domain. The right to be forgotten broadly
progressively decrease. This is called “adaptation,” a includes the right of an individual not to be forever
deceptively simple phenomenon that shows that your defined by information from a specific point in time.
brain is learning to anticipate the next event. One motivation for such a right is to allow
Suddenly, the note changes: AAAAA#. Your primary individuals to move on with their lives and not be
auditory cortex immediately shows a strong surprise defined by a specific event or period in their lives.
reaction: not only does the adaptation fade away, For example, it has long been recognized in some
but additional neurons begin to vigorously fire in countries, such as the UK and France, that even past
response to the unexpected sound. And it is not just criminal convictions should eventually be “spent” and
repetition that leads to adaptation: what matters is not continue to affect a person’s life. Despite the
whether the notes are predictable. For instance, if reason for supporting the right to be forgotten, the
you hear an alternating set of notes, such as right to be forgotten can sometimes come into
ABABA, your brain gets used to this alternation, and conflict with other rights. For example, formal
the activity in your auditory areas again decreases. exceptions are sometimes made for security or public
This time, however, it is an unexpected repetition, health reasons.
such as ABABB, that triggers a surprise response.

① Why Should We Support the Right To Be

① Practice Makes Perfect! Forgotten?
② The More Diverse the Notes, The More You Can ② Supporting the Right To Be Forgotten: Forgetting
Learn. Is A Gift
③ Adaptation: The Biggest Enemy and Colleague to ③ The Right To Be Forgotten VS other Rights: What
Learning Precedes?
④ The First Step Toward Learning : Defy Your ④ Let's Remember How To Forget and Forget How
Expectations! To Remember
⑤ The Difficulty of Perfecting One's Skills Without ⑤ All about the Right To Be Forgotten in the
Making Mistakes Private and Public Sphere

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3. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?3) 4. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?4)

In the natural world, if an animal consumes a plant A study investigated the economic cost of prejudice
with enough antinutrients to make it feel unwell, it based on blind assumptions. Researchers gave a
won’t eat that plant again. Intuitively, animals also group of Danish teenagers the choice of working
know to stay away from these plants. Years of with one of two people. The teenager had never
evolution and information being passed down met either of them. One of the people had a name
created this innate intelligence. This “intuition,” that suggested they were from a similar ethnic or
though, is not just seen in animals. Have you ever religious background to the teenager. The other had
wondered why most children hate vegetables? Dr. a name that suggested they were from a different
Steven Gundry justifies this as part of our genetic ethnic or religious background. The study showed
programming, our inner intelligence. Since many that the teenagers were prepared to earn an
vegetables are full of antinutrients, your body tries average of 8% less if they could work with
to keep you away from them while you are still someone they thought came from the same ethnic
fragile and in development. It does this by making or religious background. And this prejudice was
your taste buds perceive these flavors as bad and evident among teenagers with ethnic majority names
even disgusting. As you grow and your body as well as those with ethnic minority names. The
becomes stronger enough to tolerate these teenagers were blindly making assumptions about
antinutrients, suddenly they no longer taste as bad the race of their potential colleagues. They then
as before. applied prejudice to those assumptions, to the point
* taste bud: 미뢰(味蕾) where they actually allowed that prejudice to reduce
their own potential income. The job required the
two teenagers to work together for just 90 minutes.
① The Reason Vegetables Taste Worse As You Get ê
Older A study in which teenagers expressed a(n)
② How to Make Children Eat Vegetables for Their preference to work with someone of a similar
Health background, even at a financial cost to themselves,
③ Evading Ingestion of Certain Plants: Is It Learning suggests that an assumption-based prejudice can
or Instinct? outweigh rational economic behavior.
④ Taste: The Process by Which Taste Buds Give
Information to the Brain
⑤ The Difference in Evolution Between Animals and ① Assumption-Based Prejudice VS Rational Economic
Humans Toward Plants Behavior: Who Is the Winner?
② How Do People Identify Similar Ethnic and Religious
Backgrounds by Name Alone?
③ Human Relationships: the Most Important Thing
To Pursue When Choosing A Job
④ Teens Regret the Choice To Reduce Their Potential
Income Because Of Prejudice
⑤ Advantages of Working with People of the Same
Race despite Financial Losses

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5. 주어진 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 T, 일치하지 않는 것은 F 6. 주어진 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 T, 일치하지 않는 것은 F

를 고르시오.5) 를 고르시오.6)
Native Americans often sang and danced in Pre-emption means that a strategy is designed to
preparation for launching an attack. The emotional prevent a rival from starting some particular activity.
and neurochemical excitement that resulted from this In some case a pre-emptive move may simply be an
preparatory singing gave them stamina to carry out announcement of some intent that might discourage
their attacks. What may have begun as an rivals from doing the same. The idea of pre-emption
unconscious, uncontrolled act — rushing their victims implies that timing is sometimes very important — a
with singing and beating drums in a frenzy — could decision or an action at one point in time might be
have become a strategy as the victors saw firsthand much more rewarding than doing it at a different
the effect their actions had on those they were time point. Pre-emption may involve up-weighting
attacking. Although war dances risk warning an advertising for a period before and during when a
enemy of an upcoming attack, the arousal and new entrant launches into a market. The intent is to
synchronizing benefits for the attackers may make it more difficult for the new entrant’s
compensate for the loss of surprise. Humans who advertising to make an impression on potential
sang, danced, and marched may have enjoyed a buyers. Product proliferation is another potential
strong advantage on the battlefield as well as pre-emption strategy. The general idea is to launch a
intimidated enemies who witnessed such a spectacle. large variety of product variants so that there is very
Nineteenth-and twentieth-century Germans feared no little in the way of market demand that is not
one more than the Scots — the bagpipes and drums accommodated. Arguably, if a market is already filled
were disturbing in their sheer loudness and visual with product variants it is more difficult for
spectacle. competitors to find untapped pockets of market
* frenzy: 격분 ** synchronize: 동시에 움직이게 하다 demand.
* pre-emption: 선매 행위 ** proliferation: 확산

① Native Americans used songs that were

created by emotional excitement to attack the ① Pre-emption refers to a strategy to inhibit the
enemy. [T / F] spread of the activity as soon as one's
② We cannot rule out the possibility that it was competitor ends an activity. [T / F]
a coincidence that the strategy of singing and
drumming was created in the war. [T / F] ② Companies sometimes express their intention
③ War dances were able to create a sense of to keep competitors from doing the same
fear for their enemies because they had a thing through pre-emptive measures. [T / F]
great advantage in informing them of attacks.
[T / F] ③ The concept of pre-emption suggests that
④ Those who danced and marched may have what action is performed is more important,
had a strong edge over enemies who not when. [T / F]
witnessed such scenes. [T / F]
④ Companies do pre-emption to help latecomers
⑤ In the 19th century, the Scots were most who sell similar products impress potential
afraid of the Germans because of the sounds buyers. [T / F]
and visual spectacles they used during the
war. [T / F] ⑤ Product proliferation refers to launching
various product variants so that it is not
difficult for competitors to find market sectors
that are not yet occupied. [T / F]

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7. 주어진 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 T, 일치하지 않는 것은 F 8. 주어진 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 T, 일치하지 않는 것은 F

를 고르시오.7) 를 고르시오.8)
Countershading is the process of optical flattening Observational studies of humans cannot be properly
that provides camouflage to animals. When sunlight controlled. Humans live different lifestyles and in
illuminates an object from above, the object will be different environments. Thus, they are insufficiently
brightest on top. The color of the object will homogeneous to be suitable experimental subjects.
gradually shade darker toward the bottom. This These confounding factors undermine our ability to
shading gives the object depth and allows the draw sound causal conclusions from human
viewer to distinguish its shape. Thus even if an epidemiological surveys. Confounding factors are
animal is exactly, but uniformly, the same color as variables (known or unknown) that make it difficult
the substrate, it will be easily visible when for epidemiologists to isolate the effects of the
illuminated. Most animals, however, are darker above specific variable being studied. For example, Taubes
than they are below. When they are illuminated argued that since many people who drink also
from above, the darker back is lightened and the smoke, researchers have difficulty determining the
lighter belly is shaded. The animal thus appears to link between alcohol consumption and cancer.
be a single color and easily blends in with the Similarly, researchers in the famous Framingham
substrate. This pattern of coloration, or study identified a significant correlation between
countershading, destroys the visual impression of coffee drinking and coronary heart disease. However,
shape in the organism. It allows the animal to blend most of this correlation disappeared once researchers
in with its background. corrected for the fact that many coffee drinkers also
* camouflage: 위장 ** substrate: 밑바탕, 기질(基質) smoke. If the confounding factors are known, it is
often possible to correct for them. However, if they

① Counter shading is a visual phenomenon that are unknown, they will undermine the reliability of

causes animals to conceal themselves. the causal conclusions we draw from epidemiological

[T / F] surveys.
* homogeneous: 동질적인 ** epidemiological: 역학의
② When light is illuminated on an object,
shading occurs in a bright color from the
① In order to properly control observational
bottom to the top of the object. [T / F]
research on humans, humans must live in the

③ Even when light shines on an animal, it is same lifestyle and environment. [T / F]

not easily noticeable if the animal is

② Human heterogeneity weakens the ability to
completely the same color as the background.
draw causal conclusions from human
[T / F]
epidemiological investigations. [T / F]

④ Most animals have a brighter belly than their

③ The difficulty of separating the effects of a
back, so when they receive light from above,
particular variable being studied is attributed
their abdomen becomes brighter. [T / F]
to confounding variables. [T / F]

⑤ Were it not for countershading, animals ④ A confounding variable that interferes with
would not mix well with the background. the link between alcohol and cancer is that
[T / F] many people who drink smoke. [T / F]

⑤ Whether confounding factors are known or

not, they always ruin the credibility of the
causal conclusion. [T / F]

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9. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 10. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
적절한 곳은?9) 은?10)

The reason for this elusiveness is simple: we
almost never directly express the envy we are
feeling.
Of all the human emotions, none is trickier or more
elusive than envy. ( ① ) It is very difficult to
actually discern the envy that motivates people’s
actions. ( ② ) Envy entails the admission to
ourselves that we are inferior to another person in
something we value. ( ③ ) Not only is it painful to
admit this inferiority, but it is even worse for others
to see that we are feeling this. ( ④ ) And so
almost as soon as we experience the initial feelings
of envy, we are motivated to disguise it to ourselves
— it is not envy we feel but unfairness at the
distribution of goods or attention, resentment at this
unfairness, even anger. ( ⑤ )
* elusive: 이해하기 어려운
In one study, when researchers suggested that a
date was associated with a new beginning (such
as “the first day of spring”), students viewed it as
a more attractive time to kick-start goal pursuit
than when researchers presented it as an
unremarkable day (such as “the third Thursday in
March”).
(A) Whether it was starting a new gym habit or
spending less time on social media, when the date
that researchers suggested was associated with a
new beginning, more students wanted to begin
changes right then.
(B) When calendars depicted the current day (either
Monday or Sunday) as the first day of the week,
people reported feeling more motivated to make
immediate progress on their goals.

(C) And more recent research by a different team

found that similar benefits were achieved by
showing goal seekers modified weekly calendars.

① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C)

③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B)
⑤ (C) － (B) － (A)

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11. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 12. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 개수를 고르고 틀린 부분은
은?11) 올바르게 고치시오.12)
Research in the science of peak performance and The recent “cycling as a lifestyle” craze has expressed
motivation points to the fact that different tasks ⓐ itself in an increase in the number of active
should ideally be matched to our energy level. (A) cyclists and in growth of cycling club membership in
____________ , analytical tasks are best accomplished several European, American, Australian and Asian
when our energy is high and we are free from urban areas. It has also ⓑ accompanied by a
distractions and able to focus. I generally wake up symbolic reinterpretation of the bicycle. After the
energized. Over the years, I have consistently stuck bicycle had been associated with poverty for many
to the habit of “eating my problems for breakfast.” years, expensive recreational bicycles or
I’m someone who tends to overthink different recreationally-inspired commuting bicycles have
scenarios and conversations that haven’t happened suddenly ⓒ become aspirational products in urban
yet. When I procrastinate on talking with an environments. In present times, cycling has become
unhappy client or dealing with an unpleasant email, an activity which is also ⓓ performing for its
I find I waste too much emotional energy during the demonstrative value, its role in identity construction
day. It’s as if the task hangs over my head, and I’ll and its effectiveness in impressing others and ⓔ
spend more time worrying about it, talking about it, signaling social status. To a certain extent, cycling
and avoiding it, than it would actually take to just has turned into a symbolic marker of the well-off.
take care of it. (B) _________ for me, it’ll always be Obviously, value-laden consumption behavior is by no
the first thing I get done. If you know you are not means ⓕ limited to cycling. However, the link with
a morning person, be strategic about scheduling identity construction and conspicuous consumption
your difficult work later in the day. has become particularly manifest in the case of
* procrastinate: 미루다 cycling.

(A) (B)
① For instance Thus ① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개
② For example Yet
③ In other words Hence
④ That is Rather ⓐ : ____________________ → ____________________

⑤ Accordingly But
ⓑ : ____________________ → ____________________

ⓒ : ____________________ → ____________________

ⓓ : ____________________ → ____________________

ⓔ : ____________________ → ____________________

ⓕ : ____________________ → ____________________

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13. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 개수를 고르고 틀린 부분은 14. 다음 글을 읽고, 어법상 틀린 부분을 최소 1개에서 최대
올바르게 고치시오.13) 5개를 찾아 고치시오.14)
The difference in the Moon’s ⓐ gravitational pull on Clarity in an organization keeps everyone working in
different parts of our planet effectively creates a one accord and energizes key leadership components
“stretching force.” It makes our planet slightly ⓑ like trust and transparency. No matter who or what
stretch out along the line of sight to the Moon and are being assessing in your organization, what they
slightly compressed along a line perpendicular to ⓒ are being assessed on must be clear and the people
that. The tidal stretching caused by the Moon’s must be aware of it. If individuals in your
gravity affects our entire planet, ⓓ including both organization are assessed without knowing that they
land and water, inside and out. However, the rigidity are being assessed on, it can cause mistrust and
of rock means ⓔ that land rises and falls with the move your organization away from clarity. For your
tides by a much smaller amount than water, which organization to be productive, cohesive, and
is why we notice only the ocean tides. The successfully, trust is essential. Failure to have trust in
stretching also explains ⓕ why there are generally your organization will have a negative effect on the
two high tides (and two low tides) in the ocean results of any assessment. It will also significantly
each day. Because Earth is stretched much like a hinder the growth of your organization. To conduct
rubber band, the oceans bulge out both on the side accurate assessments, trust is a must — which
facing toward the Moon and on the side facing coming through clarity. In turn, assessments help you
away from the Moon. As Earth rotates, we are see clearer, which then empowers your organization
carried through both of these tidal bulges each day, to reach optimal success.
so we have high tide when we are in each of the
two bulges and low tide at the midpoints in
between. ① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개 ⓐ : ____________________ → ____________________

ⓑ : ____________________ → ____________________
ⓐ : ____________________ → ____________________

ⓒ : ____________________ → ____________________
ⓑ : ____________________ → ____________________

ⓓ : ____________________ → ____________________
ⓒ : ____________________ → ____________________

ⓔ : ____________________ → ____________________
ⓓ : ____________________ → ____________________

ⓔ : ____________________ → ____________________

ⓕ : ____________________ → ____________________

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15. 다음 글을 읽고, 어법상 틀린 부분을 최소 1개에서 최대 33. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
5개를 찾아 고치시오.15) (A) 음수는 양수보다 훨씬 더 추상적이다. — you can’t
A neuropsychologist, Michael Gazzaniga conducted a see negative 4 cookies and you certainly can’t eat
study that shows that our brains excel at creating them — but you can think about them, and you
coherent (but not necessarily true) stories that have to, in all aspects of daily life, from debts to
deceive us. In the study, split-brain patients were contending with freezing temperatures and parking
shown an image such that it was visible to only garages. Still, many of us haven’t quite made peace
their left eye and asked to select a related card with with negative numbers. People have invented all
their left hand. Left-eye vision and left-side body sorts of funny little mental strategies to sidestep the
movement are controlled by the right hemisphere. In dreaded negative sign. (B) On mutual fund
a split-brain patient, the connection between the statements, losses (negative numbers) [ found / in /
right and left hemispheres have been broken, are / stuck / to / parentheses / or / in / printed /
meaning no information can cross from one sign / with / red / negative / no / be ]. The history
hemisphere to the other. Therefore, in this books tell us that Julius Caesar was born in 100
experiment, the right hemisphere was doing all of B.C., not –100. The underground levels in a parking
the work, and the left hemisphere was unaware of garage often have designations like B1 and B2.
what was happening. Gazzaniga then asking Temperatures are one of the few exceptions: folks
participants why they chose the card that they were. do say, especially here in Ithaca, New York, that it’s
Because language is processed and generated in the -5 degrees outside, though even then, many prefer
left hemisphere, the left hemisphere is required to to say 5 below zero. There’s something about that
respond. However, because of the experiment’s negative sign that just looks so unpleasant.
design, only the right hemisphere knew why the
participant selected the card. As a result, Gazzaniga 16. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래의 <조건>을
expected the participants to be silent when asked to 활용하여 <보기>의 단어를 알맞게 영작하시오.16)
answer the question. But instead, every subject
<조건>
fabricated a response. The left hemisphere was being
asked to provide a rationalization for a behavior ① 비교급을 활용할 것
done by the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere ② <보기>의 단어를 모두 사용하되, 필요시 변형 또는
didn’t know the answer. But that didn’t keep it from 추가하여 10단어로 쓸 것
fabricating an answer. That answer, however, had (단, 동사는 기본형태이므로, 반드시 어형변화 해야 함)
no basis in reality. Now if this study had been <보기>
limited to split-brain patients, it would be interesting [ more / negative / positive / numbers / abstract
but not very relevant to us. It turns out split-brain / than / are / a lot / numbers ].
patients aren’t the only ones who fabricate reasons.
We all do it. We all need a coherent story about
ourselves, and when information in that story is <답>
missing, our brains simply fill in the details.

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개
17. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)를 주어진 단어를 활용하여 알맞게 영
작하시오.17)
ⓐ : ____________________ → ____________________

ⓑ : ____________________ → ____________________
<답>

ⓒ : ____________________ → ____________________

ⓓ : ____________________ → ____________________

ⓔ : ____________________ → ____________________

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2022년_고2_11월_경기도 교육청_학력평가_32번
The connectedness of the global economic market
makes it vulnerable to potential “infection.” A
financial failure can make its way from borrowers to
banks to insurers, spreading like a flu. However,
there are unexpected characteristics when it comes
to such infection in the market. Infection can occur
even without any contact. A bank might become
insolvent even without having any of its investments
fail. Fear and uncertainty can be damaging to
financial markets, just as cascading failures due to
bad investments. If we all woke up tomorrow and
believed that Bank X would be insolvent, then it
would become insolvent. In fact, it would be enough
for us to fear that others believed that Bank X was
going to fail, or just to fear our collective fear! We
might all even know that Bank X was well-managed
with healthy investments, but if we expected others
to pull their money out, then we would fear being
the last to pull our money out. Financial distress can
be self-fulfilling and is a particularly troublesome
aspect of financial markets.
* insolvent: 지급 불능의, 파산한 ** cascading: 연속된
18. 위 글의 주제문을 <보기>를 활용하여 우리말에 맞게 쓰시
오.18)

<우리말>
전염병처럼 번지는 심리적 요인과 집단적 공포가
글로벌 시장을 취약하게 만든다.
<보기>
epidemic / vulnerable / diseases / collective /
make / spread / fear / market / global

<답>

19. 위 글의 제목을 <보기>를 활용하여 우리말에 맞게 쓰시

오.19)

<우리말>
세계 경제 시장의 위험성 탐구
<보기>
market / financial / vulnerability / exploring

<답>

20. 위 글의 요약문을 본문의 단어를 활용하여 서술하시오.

(어형 변화 가능)20)

<요약문>
이름
The vulnerability of the global market comes
from the infectious nature of fear, where a
bank can be insolvent just with a collective 점수 /100
fear that it will be so.

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최종점검 Pick 22. 다음 글의 괄호 안에서 올바른 표현을 고르고, 연결어를

작성하시오.
Native Americans often sang and danced in
2022년_고2_11월_경기도 교육청_학력평가_37번
preparation for launching an attack. The emotional
21. 다음 글의 괄호 안에서 올바른 표현을 고르고, 연결어를
and neurochemical excitement that resulted 30)[ in /
작성하시오. 31)[
from ] this preparatory singing gave them / to
To an economist who succeeds in figuring out a them ] stamina to carry out their attacks. 32)[ That /
person’s preference structure — understanding What ] 33)[ should / may ] have begun as an
whether the satisfaction gained from consuming one unconscious, uncontrolled act — rushing their victims
good is greater than 21)[ those / that ] of another 34)[
with singing and beating drums in a frenzy —
— 22)[ explains / explaining ] behavior in terms of should / could ] have become a strategy as the
changes in underlying likes and dislikes is usually victors saw firsthand the effect their actions had on
highly problematic. 23)(연결어) __________ to argue 35)[ 36)[
that / those ] they were attacking. Although
that the baby boom and then the baby bust resulted / Because ] war dances risk 37)[ warning / to warn ]
24)[ in / from ] an increase and then a decrease in an enemy of an upcoming attack, the arousal and
the public’s inherent taste for children, rather than a synchronizing benefits for the attackers may 38)[
change in relative prices against a background of offset / multiply ] the loss of surprise. Humans who
stable preferences, 25)[ places / placing ] a social 39)[
sang, danced, and marched may have enjoyed /
scientist in an unsound position. In economics, such enjoy ] a strong advantage on the battlefield as well
an argument about birth rates would be 26)
as intimidated enemies who witnessed such a
equivalent to saying that a rise and fall in mortality spectacle. Nineteenth-and twentieth-century Germans
could 27)[ be attributed / attribute ] to an increase feared no one more than the Scots — the bagpipes
in the inherent desire change for death. For an and drums were 40)[ disturbed / disturbing ] in their
economist, changes in income and prices, rather sheer loudness and visual spectacle.
than changes in tastes, 28)[ affect / affects ] birth * frenzy: 격분 ** synchronize: 동시에 움직이게 하다
rates. 29)(연결어) __________ when income rises
people want more children (or, as you will see later,
more satisfaction derived from children), even if their
inherent desire for children stays the same.

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고2 22년 11월 모의고사 30번
7)
변형문제 정답 ① T / 위장을 제공하는 시각적으로 평평하게 하는 과
정이므로.
31번
② T / 위에서 아래로 향할수록 어두운 색으로 음영이
1) ④
생긴다고 했으므로, 위로 갈수록 밝은 색으로 음영
이 생김.
36번
③ F / 빛이 비춰질 때 쉽게 눈에 띌 것이라고 했으므
2) ⑤
로.
④ F / 빛을 위에서 받으면 복부는 음영이 생긴다고
38번
했으므로.
3) ③
⑤ T / 가정법 과거에서 If 생략한 구문. 카운터셰이딩
으로 인해서 동물이 배경과 섞이게 해준다고 했으
40번
므로.
4) ①
34번
23번 8)
5) ① T / 다양한 생활방식 때문에 연구를 적절히 통제될
① F / 노래에서 야기된 흥분상태가 힘을 제공했으므 수 없다고 했으므로, 적절한 통제를 위해서는 하나
로, 흥분상태가 만들어낸 노래가 아님. 의 방식이어야 함.
② T / 무의식적인 행동으로 시작했을지도 모른다고 ② T / homo- 반의어 hetero-, undermine 유의어
했으므로 우연히 발생했을 가능성이 있음. weaken 확인(강의에서 설명)
③ F / 공격을 경고해주는 위험을 감수한다고 했으므 ③ T / attribute A to B 구문 확인.
로, 공격을 알려주는 장점을 갖는다는 표현이 잘못 ④ T / 알코올 섭취와 암 사이의 연관성을 결정짓지
되었음. 못하는 요인은, 담배라는 변수가 등장하기 때문임.
④ T / edge라는 단어가 advantage와 유의어임을 아 ⑤ F / 교란 변수들이 알려져 있는 경우면 수정하는
는지를 확인. 것들이 가능하다고 했으므로.
⑤ F / 스코틀랜드인들이 독일인을 두려워한 것이 아님.

35번
29번 9) ②
6)
① F / 경쟁자가 어떤 활동을 시작하는 것을 방지하기 22번
위해 만들어졌다고 했으므로, 활동을 시작하자마자 10) ① (A) - (C) - (B)
확산을 막기 위한 활동이라는 설명은 잘못 되었음.
21번
② T / keep A from -ing 유의어 확인. 경쟁자들의 11) ①
행동을 단념시기려는 의도를 지니기도 한다.
③ F / 타이밍이 매우 중요하다고 했으므로. 24번
④ F / 새로운 진입자가 잠재적 구매자들에게 인상을 12) ②
남기는 것을 어렵게 하기 위함. ⓑ accompanied → been accompanied
⑤ F / 제품 확산을 하게 되면 경쟁업체가 점유되지 ⓓ performing → performed

않은 분야를 찾는 것이 어렵지 않은 것이 아니라

어려워짐. 39번
13) ①
ⓑ stretch → stretched

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20번 didn’t know the answer. But that didn’t keep it from
14) ⑤ fabricating an answer. That answer, however, had
no basis in reality. Now if this study had been
Clarity in an organization keeps everyone working in limited to split-brain patients, it would be interesting
one accord and energizes key leadership components but not very relevant to us. It turns out split-brain
like trust and transparency. No matter who or what patients aren’t the only ones who fabricate reasons.
ⓐ is being ⓑ assessed in your organization, what We all do it. We all need a coherent story about
they are being assessed on must be clear and the ourselves, and when information in that story is
people must be aware of it. If individuals in your missing, our brains simply fill in the details.
organization are assessed without knowing ⓒ what
they are being assessed on, it can cause mistrust
and move your organization away from clarity. For 33번
your organization to be productive, cohesive, and ⓓ 16) Negative numbers are a lot more abstract than
successful, trust is essential. Failure to have trust in positive numbers
your organization will have a negative effect on the 17) On mutual fund statements, losses (negative
results of any assessment. It will also significantly numbers) are printed in red or stuck in parentheses
hinder the growth of your organization. To conduct with no negative sign to be found.
accurate assessments, trust is a must — which ⓔ
comes through clarity. In turn, assessments help you
see clearer, which then empowers your organization 32번
to reach optimal success. 18) Psychological factors and collective fear that
spread like epidemic diseases make the global
41~42번 market vulnerable.
15) ③ 전염병처럼 번지는 심리적 요인과 집단적 공포가 글로벌 시
장을 취약하게 만든다.
A neuropsychologist, Michael Gazzaniga conducted a
study that shows that our brains excel at creating 19) Exploring the Vulnerability of the Global
coherent (but not necessarily true) stories that Financial Market
deceive us. In the study, split-brain patients were 세계 경제 시장의 위험성 탐구
shown an image such that it was visible to only
their left eye and asked to select a related card with 20) The vulnerability of the global economic market
their left hand. Left-eye vision and left-side body comes from the infectious nature of fear, where a
movement are controlled by the right hemisphere. In bank can be insolvent just with a collective fear that
a split-brain patient, the connection between the it will be so.
right and left hemispheres ⓐ has been broken, 글로벌 경제 시장의 취약성은 은행이 그렇게 될 것이라는

meaning no information can cross from one 집단적인 두려움만으로 파산할 수 있는 전염성 공포에서 비

hemisphere to the other. Therefore, in this 롯된다.

experiment, the right hemisphere was doing all of

the work, and the left hemisphere was unaware of
what was happening. Gazzaniga then ⓑ asked
participants why they chose the card that they ⓒ
did. Because language is processed and generated in
the left hemisphere, the left hemisphere is required
to respond. However, because of the experiment’s
design, only the right hemisphere knew why the
participant selected the card. As a result, Gazzaniga
expected the participants to be silent when asked to
answer the question. But instead, every subject
fabricated a response. The left hemisphere was being
asked to provide a rationalization for a behavior
done by the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere

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37번
21) that
22) explaining
23) For instance
24) from
25) places
26) equivalent
27) be attributed
28) affect
29) For example,

23번
30) from
31) them
32) What
33) may
34) could
35) those
36) Although
37) warning
38) offset
39) have enjoyed
40) disturbing

13 스승의날 영어연구소