(L-1) - (JEE 3.0) - States of Matter - 13th May.

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States Of Matter 1

Ideal Gas Laws


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States Of Matter 1
Ideal Gas Laws
Gases Around Us
Gas Welding Hot Air Balloon

Jet Engine
Perfume Spray
Liquid Medical Oxygen
Liquid Nitrogen
States Of Matter

Matter
⮚ Anything that has a definite mass and occupies some space is
called matter.
States Of Matter

Matter Common forms


of matter
Solid
Liquid
Gas
States Of Matter

Property Solid Liquid Gas


Definite
Shape
× ×
Specific
Volume ✓ ✓ ×
States Of Matter

Property Solid Liquid Gas

IMFOA
(Intermolecular Strong Wea Very weak
forces of attraction) k
States Of Matter

Property Solid Liquid Gas

Packing

Closely Loosely Very Loosely


States Of Matter

Solid Liquid Gas


Ice Wate Steam
r
States Of Matter
Force of attraction

Solid Liquid

Gas
States Of Matter

Property Solid Liquid Gas

Density High < Solid Least


States Of Matter

Do you know how many


other forms of matter exist?
Amazing forms of matter

Plasma state
Solid State Bose-Einstein condensate
Liquid State Fermionic condensate
Gaseous State Quark condensate
Colloidal state
States Of Matter

The state of matter depends upon following two conditions.


1) 2) Pressure
Temperature
Temperatur
e
Solid
Ice Wate
Liquid Steam
Gas Kinetic energy of the
r molecules increases
Heat Heat
States Of Matter

⮚ Pressure
Attractive forces
increase

Downward Piston
movement
increases pressure
States Of Matter

Transformation of liquid to gases


Temperatur = high
ePressure = low GASES
requires

Observe the
experiment
States Of Matter
Transformation of gas into liquid

Low requires
Temperatur Observe the
e experiment
High

Pressure

Liquid
Characteristics
General characteristics of gases are
1. Expansibility
2. Compressibility
3. Diffusibility
4. Pressure
5. Effect of heat
Intermolecular Forces ● London Forces
● Dipole -dipole
● Dipole-induced dipole
● Ion- dipole
● Ion- induced dipole
Intermolecular Forces ● London Forces
● Dipole -dipole
● Dipole-induced dipole
● Ion- dipole
● Ion- induced dipole
Intermolecular Forces ● London Forces
● Dipole -dipole
● Dipole-induced dipole
● Ion- dipole
● Ion- induced dipole
Intermolecular Forces ● London Forces
● Dipole -dipole
● Dipole-induced dipole
● Ion- dipole
● Ion- induced dipole
Intermolecular Forces ● London Forces
● Dipole -dipole
● Dipole-induced dipole
● Ion- dipole
● Ion- induced dipole
Intermolecular Forces
Pressure Of Gases
Barometer
Pressure Of Gases
Barometer
Pressure Of Gases
Barometer
Pressure Of Gases

Manometer
Pressure Of Gases Trapped By Hg Bubble
Pressure Of Gases Trapped By Hg Bubble
Pressure Of Gases Trapped By Hg Bubble
The reading of a faulty barometer is 700 mm of Hg. When actual
pressure is 750 mm of Hg. The length of the air column trapped in
this case is 10 cm. Find the actual value of the atmospheric pressure
when reading of this barometer is 750 mm of Hg. Assume that the
length of the Barometer tube above mercury surface in the container
remains constant
A gas column is trapped between closed end of a tube and a mercury
column of length (h) when this tube is placed with its open end
upwards the length of gas column is l1, the length of gas column
becomes l2, when open end of tube is held downwards.
Find atmospheric pressure in terms of height of Hg column.
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