1.

Limite
sin(𝑥+1) sin(𝑥+1) sin(𝑥−1) sin(𝑥−1) 1 1 1
a)lim 𝑥 2−3𝑥+2 lim 𝑥 2−3𝑥+2 = lim (𝑥−1)(𝑋−2) = lim ∙ 𝑥−2 = lim = 1−2 = −1
𝑥→1 𝑥→1 𝑥→1 𝑥→1 𝑥−1 𝑛𝑥→1 𝑥−2
(𝑥 2−7𝑥+10)
b)lim
𝑥→2 sin(𝑥−2)
(𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 10) (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 5) 𝑥−2
lim = lim = lim ∙ (𝑥 − 5) = lim (𝑥 − 5) = 2 − 5 = −3
𝑥→2 sin(𝑥 − 2) 𝑥→2 sin(𝑥 − 2) 𝑥→2 sin(𝑥 − 2) 𝑥→2
𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 10 = 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 10
= (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥) − (5𝑥 + 10)

= 𝑥(𝑥 − 2) − 5(𝑥 − 2) = (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 − 2)

ln 𝑥 ln(1+(𝑥−1))
c)lim 𝑥−1 = lim =1
𝑥→1 𝑥→1 𝑥−1

ln(𝑥−1) lim ln(1+(𝑥−2))

d)lim = 𝑥→2 =1
𝑥→2 𝑥−2 𝑥−2

sin(𝑥 2−6𝑥+9)
e)lim
𝑥→3 𝑥 2−7𝑥+12
sin(𝑥 2−6𝑥+9) sin(𝑥 2−6𝑥+9) 𝑥 2−6𝑥+9 (𝑥−3)2
lim = lim ∙ 𝑥 2−7𝑥+12 = lim (𝑥−3)(𝑥−4) =
𝑥→3 𝑥 2−7𝑥+12 𝑥→3 𝑥 2−6𝑥+9 𝑥→3
𝑥−3 0
= lim 𝑥−4 = −1 = 0
𝑥→3

𝑡𝑔(𝑥 2 −8𝑥+16)
f)lim
𝑥→4 𝑥−4
𝑡𝑔(𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 16) 𝑡𝑔(𝑥 − 4)2 𝑡𝑔(𝑥 − 4)2
lim = lim = lim ∙ (𝑥 − 4)
𝑥→4 𝑥−4 𝑥→4 𝑥−4 𝑥→4 (𝑥 − 4)2
= lim (𝑥 − 4) = 0
𝑥→4
𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 16 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 16
= (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥) − (4𝑥 + 16)
= 𝑥(𝑥 − 4) − 4(𝑥 − 4) = (𝑥 − 4)2

𝑥 2+3𝑥+2
g) lim
𝑥→−1 sin(𝑥+1)
𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2 (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 + 1)
lim = lim = lim ∙ (𝑥 + 2)
𝑥→−1 sin(𝑥 + 1) 𝑥→−1 sin(𝑥 + 1) 𝑥→−1 sin(𝑥 + 1)
= lim (𝑥 + 2) = −1
𝑥→−1

𝑥 2+7𝑥+12
h) lim
𝑥→−3 𝑡𝑔(𝑥 2+6𝑥+9)
𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 12 (𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 + 3) (𝑥 + 3)2
lim = lim = lim ∙ (𝑥 + 4)
𝑥→−3 𝑡𝑔 (𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9) 𝑥→−3 𝑡𝑔 (𝑥 + 3)2 𝑥→−3 𝑡𝑔 (𝑥 + 3)2
= lim (𝑥 + 4) = 1
𝑥→−3
 𝑒 𝑥−2 −1
I)lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 2−4
𝑒 𝑥−2−1 𝑒 𝑥−2 −1 𝑥−2 (𝑥−2)
lim 𝑥 2−4 = lim 𝑥−2 ⋅ 𝑥 2−4 = lim (𝑥−2)(𝑥+2)
𝑥→2 𝑥→2 𝑥→2
1 1
= lim 𝑥+2 = 4
𝑥→2

2
𝑒 𝑥 −3𝑥+2 −𝑒 𝑥−2
j)lim
𝑥→2 𝑥−4
2 2 2
𝑒 𝑥 −3𝑥+2 −𝑒 𝑥−2 𝑒 𝑥 −3𝑥+2 −1−𝑒 𝑥−2+1 𝑒 𝑥 −3𝑥+2 −1 𝑒 𝑥−2 −1
lim = lim = lim − lim
𝑥→2 𝑥−4 𝑥→2 𝑥 2−4 𝑥→2 𝑥 2−4 𝑥→2 𝑥 2−4
2
𝑒 𝑥 −3𝑥+2−1 𝑥 2−3𝑥+2 𝑥−2 𝑒 𝑥−2 −1
= lim ⋅ 𝑥+4 − lim 𝑥−2 ⋅ 𝑥 2 −4
𝑥→2 𝑥 2−3𝑥+2 𝑥→2
(𝑥−1)(𝑥−2) 𝑥−2 2−1 1 1 1
= lim (𝑥−2)(𝑥+2) − lim (𝑥−2)(𝑥+2) = 2+2 − 2+2 = 4−4 = 0
𝑥→2 𝑥→2

𝑥
k)𝑓: ℝ − {0; 1} → ℝ, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2−𝑥
𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑎
𝑥 2 − 𝑥 = 0 ⇔ 𝑥(𝑥 − 1) = 0 → 𝑥1 = 0
→ 𝑥2 = 1
𝑥 0 0
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑥 2−𝑥 = lim 𝑥−1 = − 1 = 0
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥→0
𝑥
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑥 2−𝑥 = +∞ AS verticala la Gf
𝑥→1 𝑥→1

𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑎
𝑥 𝑥 1
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 2−𝑥 = 1 = lim =0 AS orizontala la Gf
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑥 2(1−𝑥) 𝑥→∞ 𝑥

𝑥2
l)𝑓: ℝ − {0,3} → ℝ, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 −3𝑥
𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑎
𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 = 0 ⇔ 𝑥(𝑥 − 3) = 0 → 𝑥1 = 0
→ 𝑥2 = 3
𝑥2 𝑥 0
lim 2
𝑓(𝑥) = lim
= lim = =0
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥 − 3𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥 − 3 −3
𝑥2
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑥 2−3𝑥 = +∞ AS verticala la Gf
𝑥→3 𝑥→3
𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑎
𝑥2 𝑥2
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim = lim 3 = 1 ⇒ 𝑦 = 1 AS orizontala la Gf
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 2−3𝑥 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 2 (1− )
𝑥

𝑥3
m)𝑓: ℝ − {1,4} → ℝ, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 −5𝑥+4
𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑎
𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 4 = 0 ⇔ 𝑥1 = 1,  𝑥2 = 4
𝑥3 13
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑥 2 −5𝑥+4 = 0
= +∞ ⇒ 𝑥 = 1 AS verticala la Gf
𝑥→1 𝑥→1
𝑥3
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑥 2 −5𝑥+4 = +∞ ⇒ 𝑥 = 4 AS verticala la Gf
𝑥→4 𝑥→4
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑎
𝑥3
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim =∞
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 2−5𝑥+4
𝑥3
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 2−5𝑥+4 = −∞
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥→−∞ 𝑥
𝐷𝑒𝑐𝑖 𝐺𝑓 𝑛𝑢 𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒  ± ∞

𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎
𝑥3 𝑥3
𝑚= lim 𝑓(𝑥)= lim = lim =1
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞𝑥(𝑥2 −5𝑥+4) 𝑥→∞𝑥3 (1−5+ 4 )
𝑥 𝑥2
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑛├ 𝑥3 5𝑥2 −4𝑥
𝑛= lim (𝑓(𝑥)−𝑚𝑥)= lim ( 2 −𝑥)= lim 2 =5
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 −5𝑥+4 𝑥→∞𝑥 −5𝑥+4

𝐷𝑒𝑐𝑖,  𝑦 = 𝑥 + 5 − 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑎 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑖 𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐺𝑓

𝑡𝑔(𝑥 2−4𝑥+4)
n)lim
𝑥→4 𝑥−4
𝑡𝑔(𝑥 2−4𝑥+4) 𝑡𝑔(𝑥−2)(𝑥−2) 𝑡𝑔(𝑥−2)2 𝑡𝑔 4 𝑡𝑔 4
lim = lim = lim = lim 𝑥−4 = =∞
𝑥→4 𝑥−4 𝑥→4 𝑥−4 𝑥→4 𝑥−4 𝑥→4 0

𝑥 2 +3𝑥
o)𝑓: ℝ − {1,2} → ℝ, 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥 2 +3𝑥+2
𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑎
𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2 = 0 ⇒ (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2) = 0 → 𝑥1 = −1
→ 𝑥2 = −2
𝑥 2+3𝑥 −2
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim = = −∞ ⇒ 𝑥 = −1 AS verticala la Gf
𝑥→−1 𝑥→−1 𝑥 2+3+2 0
𝑥 2+3𝑥 −2
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim = = −∞ ⇒ 𝑥 = −2 AS verticala la Gf
𝑥→−2 𝑥→−2 𝑥 2+3+2 0

𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑎
3
𝑥 2+3𝑥 𝑥 2(1+𝑥)
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑥 2+3𝑥+2 = lim 3 2 = lim 1⇒𝑦=1 AS orizontala la Gf
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 2(1+ + 2 ) 𝑥→∞
𝑥 𝑥

𝑥 2 +2𝑥−1
p)𝑓: ℝ − {2,3} → ℝ, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 −5𝑥+6
𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑎
𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 = 0 ⇒ (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 2) = 0 →  x1 = 2
→  x2 = 3
𝑥 2+2𝑥−1 7
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑥 2−5𝑥+6 = 0 = ∞ ⇒ 𝑥 = 2 AS verticala la Gf
𝑥→2 𝑥→2

𝑥 2+2𝑥−1
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑥 2−5𝑥+6 = ∞ ⇒ 𝑥 = 3 AS verticala la Gf
𝑥→3 𝑥→3
𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑎
2 1
𝑥 2+2𝑥−1 𝑥 2(1+𝑥− 2 )
𝑥
lim 𝑓 (𝑥) = lim = lim 5 6 = 1 ⇒ 𝑦 = 1 AS orizontala la Gf
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 2−5𝑥+6 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 2(1− + 2 )
𝑥 𝑥