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G17CS.

Jan 2021\

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Nai

MAIN ROAD No XX

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NAME OF THE ROAD NAME OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA

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GEOTECHNICAL STANDARD DRAWINGS

TYPICAL SLOPE STABILISATION WORKS WITH SOIL NAILS

SCHEDULE OF DRAWINGS

1 COVER SHEET

2
3
REVISION REGISTER
NOTES

4
5
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT
TYPICAL CROSS SECTIONS - SHEET A

6 TYPICAL CROSS SECTIONS - SHEET B

7 SOIL NAIL DETAILS

8 SHOTCRETE URBAN DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

CONSTRUCTION SITE

L LE

I
LU
BA

K
N P

A
R

R
R

D
O M EN

Y
JO
A
EY
X

R
E

DARK
WHALE
THYR

GULLY

BEACH
PARK
A RD

LOCALITY PLAN
NOT TO SCALE

THE SITE IS APPROXIMATELY

??? km BY ROAD FROM SYDNEY EDMS/REGISTRATION No OF PLANS SHEET No
APPROVED FOR USE RECOMMENDED FOR ACCEPTANCE

Sam Henwood
DIRECTOR PAVEMENT
Stanley Yuen
SENIOR GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER
DS2012/000112 1
AND GEOTECHNICAL
FILE No DATE ISSUE No OF SHEETS

CAD No G17CS.dgn
SIGNED
Are DATE 29/1/2021 SIGNED DATE 28/01/21 GEO4361 27/01/2021 C 8
COPYRIGHT TRANSPORT FOR NSW 2020
 35 PM
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REVISION REGISTER

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NOTES FOR USE OF THESE DRAWINGS

2021
01/
ED/REV DATE SHEET AMENDMENT DESCRIPTION AUTHORISED 1. THIS IS A STANDARD DRAWING. IT IS THE DESIGNERS

27/
I
RESPONSIBILITYTO ASSESS THE DRAWING AND ENSURE ITS
*

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1/A 17/10/2012 ALL Initial issue DP&G APPLICABILITY TO THE SITE.

G17REV.
2. THE DESIGNER MUST TAKE INTO CONSIDERATION SAFE ACCESS

T
(1) ADDITIONAL NOTES ADDED IN SHEET 2 *
DP&G
FOR MAINTENANCE INSPECTION OF THE WALL AND CLEANING OF
(2) ADDITIONAL DETAILS FOR UNSUITABLE

Jan 2021\
1/B 27/01/2021 ALL THE DISH DRAIN AND OVERALL ACCESS BY THE PUBLIC TO
SOIL MATERIAL AND SHOTCRETE

C
THE TOP OF THE WALL. A RISK ASSESSMENT MUST BE
URBAN DESIGN REQUIREMENT ADDED.

_STD\
INCLUDED IN THE DESIGN PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTED

l
IN THE DESIGN REPORT. SAFETY ELEMENTS DETAILED IN

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THE REPORT MUST BE INCLUDED ON THE DESIGN DRAWINGS

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WITH APPROPRIATE NOTES.

G17_Soi
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(THIS NOTE TO BE REMOVED FOR 'AS CONSTRUCTION

DRAWINGS).

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T
3. THESE DRAWINGS MUST BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH

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OTHER DRAWINGS.

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S

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4. THE ORIENTATION OF NAILS SHOWN IS INDICATIVE ONLY AND

s\
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THE DESIGN NEEDS TO SUIT THE SITE GEOTECHNICAL

\
C:
REQUIREMENTS. THEY SHOULD GENERALLY BE INSTALLED

N
BETWEEN 10 TO 20 DEGREES BELOW HORIZONTAL.

O
* DIRECTOR ENGINEER, PAVEMENTS AND GEOTECHNICAL

RC
FO
T
SHEET INDEX

O
DRAWING CONTENT SHEET No

N
COVER SHEET 1

:
REVISION REGISTER 2

NOTES 3

Y
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT 4

R
TYPICAL CROSS SECTIONS - SHEET A 5

TYPICAL CROSS SECTIONS - SHEET B 6

A
SOIL NAIL DETAILS 7

N
SHOTCRETE URBAN DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 8

MI
LI
E
ISSUE STATUS:
PR
FOR USE

COORDINATE SYSTEM: MGA ZONE 56

A1 ORIGINAL

HEIGHT DATUM: A.H.D.

PREPARED BY:GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING SECTION,

PREPARED

DESIGN
ENGINEERING SERVICES

W.LIEW 27/01/2021
CHECKED

B.XIAO 27/01/2021
GEOTECHNICAL STANDARD DRAWINGS

TYPICAL SOIL NAILS DETAILS

EDMS/REGISTRATION No OF PLANS

DS2012/000112
SHEET No

2
DRAWING W.Li W.LIEW 27/01/2021 FILE No DATE ISSUE No OF SHEETS

ISSUE DATE AMENDMENT DESCRIPTION PREP CHCK AUTH

www.transport.nsw.gov.au
MANAGER
B.XIAO27/01/2021
REVISION REGISTER SHEET INDEX AND NOTES GEO4361 27/01/2021 B 8
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER
COPYRIGHT TRANSPORT FOR NSW 2020
 35 PM
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27/
GENERAL NOTES EXCAVATION

dgn
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE. 37. EXCAVATION STAGE MUST NOT EXCEED 2.0m DEPTH PRIOR TO INSPECTION BY THE CONTRACTOR'S

G17N.
2. REDUCED LEVELS ARE RELATED TO AUSTRALIAN HEIGHT DATUM. SUITABLY QUALIFIED GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER WHICH APPROVED BY PRINCIPAL AND

Jan 2021\
3. ARCHITECTURAL FINISH OF THE EXPOSED SHOTCRETE OR FACING PANEL WALL MUST BE TO URBAN DESIGNER REQUIREMENTS. INSTALLATION OF SOIL NAIL WALL.

4. REFER TO URBAN DESIGNER REQUIREMENT FOR DETAILS OF FACING PANEL WALL FINISHES, COPING ELEMENTS, 38. THE SUITABLY QUALIFIED GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER SHALL INSPECT THE ROCK FACE FOR

C
TERMINATIONS, REBATES, RECESSES, CHAMFERS ETC. TREATMENT TO THE EXPOSED FACE OF THE FACING PANEL THE DEPTH OF WEATHERING, LAYERS OF WEAKER ROCK AND UNFAVOURABLE JOINTING AND BEDDING PLANES.

_STD\
WALL INCLUDING ANTI-GRAFFITI COATING, IS TO BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH URBAN DESIGNER REQUIREMENT. 39. WHERE THERE ARE UNFAVOURABLE ORIENTED JOINTS, ADDITIONAL SOIL NAILS MAY BE REQUIRED TO

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5. WHERE REBATES OR RECESSES ARE REQUIRED BY URBAN DESIGN SPECIFICATION, A MINIMUM CLEAR COVER STABILISE THE ROCK FACE, AS DIRECTED BY THE SUITABLY QUALIFIED GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER.

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TO THE REINFORCEMENT MUST BE MAINTAINED.

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CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE

R
SHOTCRETE

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40. ANY UTILITIES WITHIN THE VICINITY MUST BE RELOCATED/DIVERTED PRIOR TO THE
6. SHOTCRETE WALL EXPOSURE CLASSIFICATION: B1 IN ACCORDANCE WITH AS5100.
EXCAVATION COMMENCE.

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7. SHOTCRETE MIX DESIGN MUST BE EXPOSURE CLASSIFICATION: B2 IN ACCORDANCE WITH TfNSW SPECIFICATION
41. COMMENCE EXCAVATION TO THE FACE OF CUT. THE EXCAVATION OF INDIVIDUAL "LIFTS" MUST NOT EXCEED

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R64 CLAUSE 2.3.3.

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A DEPTH OF 0.5M BELOW THE ROW OF SOIL NAILS TO BE INSTALLED. EXCAVATION FACE TO BE INSPECTED

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8. MINIMUM 28 DAY COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF SHOTCRETE AND SOIL NAIL CEMENT GROUT MUST BE 40MPa.
BY SUITABLY QUALIFIED GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER TO VERIFY AND CONFIRM THE DESIGN ASSUMPTION.

\
USE OF SHRINKAGE LIMITED CEMENT IN SHOTCRETE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION R68 AND 3211.

C:
COMMENCE CONSTRUCTION OF THE DISH DRAIN AND CAPPING BEAM (IF REQUIRED). IF UNSUITABLE SOIL
9. SOIL NAILS, GROUT AND SHOTCRETE MUST BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICATION R64 AND R68.

N
IDENTIFIED BEHIND THE CREST OF WALL, AN L-SHAPE WALL WITH OR WITHOUT TIE BACK CAN BE CONSIDERED
10. SHOTCRETE THICKNESS AS PER DESIGN (SEE TABLE 1 IN SHEET 5).
(REFER TO SHEET 6).
42. COMMENCE INSTALLATION OF THE SUITABILITY TEST SOIL NAILS TO TEST ALL SOIL TYPES. CARRY OUT SUITABILITY TESTING
DESIGN CRITERIA

O
AS REQUIRED AND PRIOR TO INSTALLATION OF THE PERMANENT SOIL NAILS.
11. DESIGN LIFE = 100 YEARS. 43. COMMENCE INSTALLATION OF THE PERMANENT SOIL NAILS AND CONDUCT ACCEPTANCE TEST AS REQUIRED.
12. EARTHQUAKE ACCELERATION COEFFICIENT = (REFER TO AS1170.4). 44. FIX STRIP DRAINS TO THE FACE OF THE EXCAVATION.

C
13. SPECTRAL SHAPE FACTOR = (REFER TO AS1170.4). 45. COMMENCE INSTALL STEEL MESH AND APPLY SHOTCRETE FACING TO THE EXCAVATION.
14. DESIGN SURCHARGE = 5kPa (FOR NON-TRAFFIC). 46. THE MAXIMUM EXCAVATION FOR NEXT ROW OF SOIL NAILS SHALL NOT BE GREATER THAN 1.5m.
= 10 ~ 20kPa (FOR TRAFFIC). 47. REPEAT STEPS 41 TO 45 TO THE CUT FLOOR.

R
48. COMMENCE CONCRETE FOOTING CONSTRUCTION OF THE FACING WALL (IF REQUIRED).
REINFORCEMENT 49. INSTALL FACING WALLS (IF REQUIRED).
15. STEEL MESH MUST BE GRADE D500N IN ACCORDANCE WITH AS4671.

O
16. BEARING PLATE MUST BE GRADE 250 IN ACCORDANCE WITH AS3678.

17. NOMINAL COVER TO SOIL NAIL HEAD AND BEARING PLATE MUST BE NOT LESS THAN 50mm. TfNSW SPECIFICATION

F
18. NOMINAL COVER TO STEEL MESH MUST BE NOT LESS THAN 75mm TO SURFACE AND ROCK. R44 EARTHWORKS.
40mm COVER IS ACCEPTABLE TO STRIP DRAIN. CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY TO ENSURE COVER TO STRIP DRAIN B30 EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL FOR BRIDGEWORKS.
IS ACHIEVED. LOCAL ADDITIONAL EXCAVATION MAY BE REQUIRED. R63 GEOTEXTILES.

T
19. STEEL MESH MUST BE LAPPED BY 3 WIRES. 3580 AGGREGATE FILTER MATERIALS FOR SUB-SURFACE DRAINAGE.
20. STEEL MESH LAPS MUST BE STAGGERED AND CUT SUCH THAT ONLY TWO SHEETS ARE LAPPED AT ONE LOCATION. 3552 SUB-SURFACE DRAINAGE PIPE (CORRUGATED PERFORATED
LAPS ARE NOT ALLOWED OVER STRIP DRAINS.

O
AND NON-PERFORATED PLASTIC).
21. SOIL NAILS, BEARING PLATES, WASHERS AND STEEL MESH MUST BE HOT DIP GALVANISED IN ACCORDANCE WITH R55 ROCK FILLED GABIONS AND MATTRESS.
AS4680 WITH A COATING WEIGHT OF 600g/m². R53 CONCRETE (FOR GENERAL USE), MORTAR & GROUT.

N
22. SOIL NAIL NUTS MUST BE GRADE C COMPLYING WITH AS1112.3 AND PROPERTY CLASS 5 COMPLYING WITH AS4291.2 R64 SOIL NAILING.
OR EQUIVALENT TO SUIT THE THREADED END OF THE SOIL NAIL. R68 SHOTCRETE WORK WITHOUT STEEL FIBRES.

:
3211 CEMENTS, BINDERS AND FILLERS.
DRAINAGE

Y
23. 150mm HDPE STRIP DRAIN MUST BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH TfNSW SPECIFICATION 3557.

24. BOTTOM OF STRIP DRAINS TO BE FITTED WITH MANUFACTURED ADAPTOR DISCHARGING TO A 50mm DIAMETER OUTLET.

25. HDPE STRIP DRAIN TO BE CORRUGATED CORE PERFORATED AND MUST BE INSTALLED DIAGONALLY ACROSS

R
EXCAVATION FACE.

A
SOIL NAIL
26. SOIL NAIL MUST BE GRADE D500N IN ACCORDANCE WITH AS4671.

N
27. REFER TO TfNSW SPECIFICATION R64 FOR REQUIREMENTS.

I
28. TESTING OF SOIL NAIL MUST BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH TfNSW SPECIFICATION R64.
29. DRILL HOLES FOR SOIL NAILS MUST BE AT LEAST 150mm DIAMETER UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE.
30. SOIL NAILS MUST BE INSTALLED AT A DECLINATION OF 10-20 DEGREES BELOW HORIZONTAL UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE.

M
31. SOIL NAILS THAT ARE TO BE ENCAPSULATED MUST HAVE A CORRUGATED HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE) SHEATH WITH MINIMUM

I
WALL THICKNESS 2mm.
32. CONTRACTOR TO CONFIGURE TEST SOIL NAIL TO ENSURE THAT 200% OF THE WORKING BOND STRESS CAN BE

L
ACHIEVED PRIOR TO REACHING 80% OF BAR YIELD LOAD.
33. PROVIDE CENTRALIZERS FOR SOIL NAILS AT INTERVAL NOT EXCEEDING 2 000mm. FIRST AND LAST CENTRALIZED

E
MUST BE 300mm FROM ENDS OF EACH NAIL. PROVIDE A MINIMUM OF THREE CENTRALIZED.
34. GROUT TUBES MUST HAVE MINIMUM INTERNAL DIAMETER OF 12mm, MADE FROM HDPE, MINIMUM WALL THICKNESS MUST BE 2mm.
35. MINIMUM COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF GROUT MUST BE 40MPa AT 28 DAYS.

PR
36. IF THE DRILLED HOLE FACE IS NOT SELF SUPPORTING DURING THE HOLE EXCAVATION, A TEMPORARY/PERMANENT CASING MAY BE
CONSIDERED TO SUPPORT THE DRILLED FACE WITHOUT COMPROMISING OF THE DESIGN SOIL NAIL GROUT COVER PRIOR THE SOIL

NAIL INSTALLED AND GROUTED.

ISSUE STATUS: FOR USE A1 ORIGINAL PREPARED BY:GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING SECTION,

EDMS/REGISTRATION No OF PLANS SHEET No
COORDINATE SYSTEM: MGA ZONE 56 HEIGHT DATUM: A.H.D.
ENGINEERING SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL STANDARD DRAWINGS

DS2012/000112 3
PREPARED CHECKED

DESIGN
W.LIEW 27/01/2021 B.XIAO 27/01/2021 TYPICAL SOIL NAILS DETAILS
DRAWING W.Li W.LIEW 27/01/2021 FILE No DATE ISSUE No OF SHEETS

ISSUE DATE AMENDMENT DESCRIPTION PREP CHCK AUTH

www.transport.nsw.gov.au
MANAGER
B.XIAO27/01/2021
GENERAL NOTES GEO4361 27/01/2021 B 8
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER
COPYRIGHT TRANSPORT FOR NSW 2020
 36 PM
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2:
N

2021
01/
O

27/
TO TOWN Y
FROM TOWN X

dgn
G17GA.
T

Jan 2021\
C

_STD\
L LE

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DATUM RL 45.000

O 090

360
788
TOP OF CUT AND SOIL

53.

51.
52.
NAIL WALL TC01-TC12 (RL)

641

452
966

888

186

896
783
EDGE OF PAVEMENT

48.

48.
48.

48.

48.

47.
48.
R
MC01 (RL)

O
000

000

000

000

000

700

000

000

000

000

000
CHAINAGES (m)
50.

57.

60.

70.

80.

84.

90.

92.

100.

106.

110.
TF ELEVATION

NO
L LE

:
N P
O M
000

Y
A

505
.00
49.

500
.00
X

49.500
E

000
000

500

48.
000
50.

000

48.
57.

60.

000

110.
106.
70.

000

700
N

100.
000

92.

000
80.

000
84.
I
90.

000

000
FROM TOWNX
SOI
LNAI
LS
TOTOWNY

M
I
NAMEO
FTHEROA
D

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PLAN

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LEGEND

PR
TREATMENT AREA GENERAL NOTES
UTILITY INFORMATION SHOWN ON THE PLANS DOES NOT DEPICT ANY MORE THAN THE PRESENCE OF A SERVICES,
BASED ON AVAILABLE DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE. THE PRESENCE OF A UTILITY SERVICES, ITS SIZE AND LOCATION 0 2 4 6 8 10m
SOIL NAIL SCALE OR AS SHOWN
SHOULD BE CONFIRMED BY FIELD INSPECTION, PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF ROADWORKS AND THE RELEVANT 2 1 SCALE 1 : 200
SUTABILITY TEST NAIL
UTILITY PLANS OBTAINED BY DIALLING PH 1100 OR FAX 1300 652 077 (DIAL BEFORE YOU DIG). CAUTION SHOULD
FOR OTHER GENERAL NOTES RELATING TO THIS SHEET, SEE SHEET No 03.
X NAIL ROW NUMBER BE EXERCISED WHEN WORKING IN THE VICINITY OF ALL UTILITY SERVICES.

STRIPDRAIN

ISSUE STATUS: FOR USE A1 ORIGINAL PREPARED BY:GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING SECTION,

EDMS/REGISTRATION No OF PLANS SHEET No
COORDINATE SYSTEM: MGA ZONE 56 HEIGHT DATUM: A.H.D.
ENGINEERING SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL STANDARD DRAWINGS
PREPARED CHECKED
DS2012/000112 4
DESIGN
W.LIEW 27/01/2021 B.XIAO 27/01/2021 TYPICAL SOIL NAILS DETAILS
DRAWING W.Li W.LIEW 27/01/2021 FILE No DATE ISSUE No OF SHEETS

ISSUE DATE AMENDMENT DESCRIPTION PREP CHCK AUTH

www.transport.nsw.gov.au
MANAGER
B.XIAO27/01/2021
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT GEO4361 27/01/2021 B 8
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER
COPYRIGHT TRANSPORT FOR NSW 2020
 36 PM
44:
2:
N

2021
SHOTCRETE DISH DRAIN

100
300
TOP OF WALL CONTROL LINE TOP OF WALL CONTROL LINE

01/
FLEXIBLE SEALANT TO SPECIFICATION
MIN

27/
HANDRAIL TO BE DESIGNED (IF REQUIRED) B213 PLUS BACKER ROD HANDRAIL TO BE DESIGNED (IF REQUIRED)

I
CONCRETE CAPPING BEAM TO BE DESIGNED BY OTHERS CONCRETE CAPPING BEAM TO BE DESIGNED BY OTHERS MINIMUM COVER 50mm

dgn
MINIMUM COVER 50mm

G17SNSA.
100
100
T

500
DISH DRAIN DISH DRAIN

N
MI

Jan 2021\
PANEL AND PANEL CONNECTION

C
TO BE DESIGNED BY OTHERS
SOIL NAIL SPACING AND

_STD\
DETAILS SEE TABLE 1

900

900
N

N
MI

MI
1

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HIGH DENSITY PLASTIC PRECAST CONCRETE 10

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PANEL PACKERS GLUED IN PLACE

THICKNESS OF PACKERS TO SUIT GAP

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SHOTCRETE

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STRIP DRAIN
10 1

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C:
N
10

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TYPICAL CROSS SECTION WITHOUT CONCRETE FACING
SHOTCRETE
SHOTCRETE WHEN HANDRAIL IS NOT REQUIRED

C
STRIP DRAIN
STRIP DRAIN

R
SOIL NAIL SPACING AND

SOIL NAIL SPACING AND DETAILS SEE TABLE 1

DETAILS SEE TABLE 1

FO CONCRETE FACING

(IF REQUIRED)

OT TOE OF WALL CONTROL LINE

TOE OF WALL CONTROL LINE

300

N
:

50

MI
FOOTPATH

Y
ROAD PAVEMENT
100

R
DRAINAGE DISCHARGE

A
TO THE KERBS CHANNEL DRAINAGE SYSTEM TO BE DESIGNED AND

DISCHARGED INTO STORMWATER DRAINAGE PIT

N
CONCRETE FOOTING TO

I
BE DESIGNED (IF REQUIRED)

TYPICAL CROSS SECTION WITH CONCRETE CAPPING BEAM TYPICAL CROSS SECTION WITH CONCRETE CAPPING BEAM

M
AND CONCRETE FACING WITHOUT CONCRETE FACING

LI
E
TABLE 1: SOIL NAILS DETAILS
LENGTH BAR DRILLED HOLE INCLINATION SPACING (m) SHOTCRETE WORKING

PR
ROW No
(m) TYPE DIAMETER (mm) TO HORIZONTAL HORIZONTAL VERTICAL THICKNESS (mm) LOAD (KN)

x x x x x x x x x

SOIL NAIL x x x x x x x x x
0 250 500 750mm
x x x x x x x x x SCALE OR AS SHOWN.
250 125

FOR OTHER GENERAL NOTES RELATING TO THIS SHEET, SEE SHEET No 03.

ISSUE STATUS: FOR USE A1 ORIGINAL PREPARED BY:GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING SECTION,

EDMS/REGISTRATION No OF PLANS SHEET No
COORDINATE SYSTEM: MGA ZONE 56 HEIGHT DATUM: A.H.D.
ENGINEERING SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL STANDARD DRAWINGS

DS2012/000112 5
PREPARED CHECKED

DESIGN
W.LIEW 27/01/2021 B.XIAO 27/01/2021 TYPICAL SOIL NAILS DETAILS
DRAWING W.Li W.LIEW 27/01/2021 FILE No DATE ISSUE No OF SHEETS

ISSUE DATE AMENDMENT DESCRIPTION PREP CHCK AUTH

www.transport.nsw.gov.au
MANAGER
B.XIAO27/01/2021
TYPICAL CROSS SECTIONS - SHEET A GEO4361 27/01/2021 B 8
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER
COPYRIGHT TRANSPORT FOR NSW 2020
 36 PM
44:
2:
N

2021
HANDRAIL TO BE DESIGNED (IF REQUIRED)

01/
O

27/
DISH DRAIN

dgn
G17SNSB.
T
REMOVED AND REPLACED

Jan 2021\
C
UNSUITABLE SOIL MATERIAL

WITH SELECT FILL

ES

_STD\
VARI
IN ACCORDANCE WITH

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TfNSW R44

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L-SHAPE RETAINING WALL TO BE DESIGNED

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TIE BACK TO BE DESIGNED (IF REQUIRED)

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1

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C:
N
10

CO
TYPICAL CROSS SECTION WITH OR WITHOUT TIE BACK L-SHAPE RETAINING WALL

( FOR UNSUITABLE SOIL MATERIAL BEHIND THE CREST OF WALL )

0 500 1000 1500mm

R
500 250

FO
OT
:N
RY
INA
LM
I
E
ISSUE STATUS:
PR
FOR USE

COORDINATE SYSTEM: MGA ZONE 56

A1 ORIGINAL

HEIGHT DATUM: A.H.D.

PREPARED BY:GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING SECTION,

PREPARED

DESIGN
ENGINEERING SERVICES

W.LIEW 27/01/2021
CHECKED

B.XIAO 27/01/2021
GEOTECHNICAL STANDARD DRAWINGS

TYPICAL SOIL NAILS DETAILS

EDMS/REGISTRATION No OF PLANS

DS2012/000112
SHEET No

6
DRAWING W.Li W.LIEW 27/01/2021 FILE No DATE ISSUE No OF SHEETS

ISSUE DATE AMENDMENT DESCRIPTION PREP CHCK AUTH

www.transport.nsw.gov.au
MANAGER
B.XIAO27/01/2021
TYPICAL CROSS SECTIONS - SHEET B GEO4361 27/01/2021 B 8
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER
COPYRIGHT TRANSPORT FOR NSW 2020
 37 PM
44:
Ø100 MIN

2:
N
INTERNAL CENTRALISERS 500 500
CORRUGATED

2021
SPACING AT 2m MAX 50 50
HDPE SHEATH

01/
150mm WIDE STRIP DRAIN IN GALVANISED MESH TO BE DESIGNED (MINIMUM REQUIRED = 3)

27/
ACCORDANCE WITH TfNSW R64 AND 3557 GROUT TUBES

I
25 (MIN)

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PREDRILL HOLE

G17SND.
INNER GROUT ANNULUS
FOR SOIL NAIL

500

Jan 2021\
EXTERNAL CENTRALISERS OUTER GROUT ANNULUS
SOIL NAIL

50
C
SPACING AT 2m MAX
50 (MIN) CONCRETE COVER TO NAIL REINFORCEMENT GALVANISED SOIL NAIL

_STD\
(MINIMUM REQUIRED 3)

100
GRID SEE DETAIL
20 (MIN)

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50
GALVANISED NUT AND BEVELLED

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TYPICAL SECTION THROUGH ENCAPSULATED SOIL NAIL 200 x 200 x 16

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WASHER TO SUIT NAIL BAR 4N20 GALVANISED HORIZONTAL

G17_Soi
BASE PLATE

500
R
VARIES (10°~20°) 0 100 200 300 400 500mm AND VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT

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BASEPLATE (GALVANISED) 1 000mm LONG BOTH DIRECTIONS
100 50 SCALE 1 : 10

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S )
R
SE ( AX AT ALL SOIL NAIL LOCATIONS

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HEAT SHRUNK END CAP I M
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TR 0m
WELDED TO SHEATHING 2.

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AC SPACING AT 2m MAX
SP

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40MPa SHOTCRETE (MINIMUM REQUIRED = 3) TYPICAL REINFORCEMENT GRID

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0 SHEATING TO EXTEND
30 GROUT TUBES
30mm INTO SHOTCRETE 50mm (MIN) AT EACH SOIL NAIL
PREDRILL HOLE

O
GROUT ANNULUS 0 200 400 600 800 1 000mm
FOR SOIL NAIL
Ø
15
M

200 100 SCALE 1 : 20

0
IN

) SOIL NAIL
AX

C
GALVANISED SOIL NAIL
0
(M
ILL
R
30 D
R
VE
O
TYPICAL SECTION THROUGH NON-CAPSULATED SOIL NAIL

R
TYPICAL ENCAPSULATED SOIL NAILS DETAILS
REFER TO TABLE 1
0 100 200 300 400 500mm
150 0 250 500 750 1 000mm IN SHEET 4

O
100 50 SCALE 1 : 10
250 50 SCALE 1 : 25
ES
VARI

F
S2

S1

T
CJ
DIAGONAL

REFER TO TABLE 1
1st STAGE S1 SHOTCRETE 2nd STAGE S2 SHOTCRETE
150mm WIDE STRIP DRAIN IN GALVANISED MESH TO BE DESIGNED = = STRIP DRAINS

N SHEET 4
GALVANISED R6 U-TIES@800 C/C

O
ACCORDANCE WITH TfNSW R64 AND 3557
GALVANISED MESH SL81 FOR BOTH DIRECTION (TYP)

GALVANISED MESH SL81

N
50 (MIN) CONCRETE COVER TO NAIL = =

I
:
SOIL NAIL
50 (MIN) CONCRETE COVER TO NAIL REINFORCEMENT

Y
GRID SEE DETAIL

GALVANISED NUT AND BEVELLED

R
WASHER TO SUIT NAIL BAR
SOIL NAIL
VARIES (10°~20°)
SOIL NAIL SPACING DETAIL

A
BASEPLATE (GALVANISED)
S )
R
SE ( AX
I M 300 0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000mm
AL
TR 0m
2.

N
EN AT 500 100 SCALE 1 : 50
C
G

I
IN
AC
SP
40MPa SHOTCRETE
0
30

M
SOIL NAIL

I
Ø
15

L
M

0
IN

)
AX
0
(M
ILL

E
R
30 D
R TYPICAL NON-CAPSULATED SOIL NAILS DETAILS
VE
O
TYPICAL SHOTCRETE WALL > 180mm THICK DETAILS
150 0 250 500 750 1 000mm

PR
0 250 500 750mm
250 50 SCALE 1 : 25
250 125 SCALE 1:12.5

FOR OTHER GENERAL NOTES RELATING TO THIS SHEET, SEE SHEET No 3.

ISSUE STATUS: FOR USE A1 ORIGINAL PREPARED BY:GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING SECTION,

EDMS/REGISTRATION No OF PLANS SHEET No
COORDINATE SYSTEM: MGA ZONE 56 HEIGHT DATUM: A.H.D.
ENGINEERING SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL STANDARD DRAWINGS

DS2012/000112 7
PREPARED CHECKED

DESIGN
W.LIEW 27/01/2021 B.XIAO 27/01/2021 TYPICAL SOIL NAILS DETAILS
DRAWING W.Li W.LIEW 27/01/2021 FILE No DATE ISSUE No OF SHEETS

ISSUE DATE AMENDMENT DESCRIPTION PREP CHCK AUTH

www.transport.nsw.gov.au
MANAGER
B.XIAO27/01/2021
SOIL NAIL DETAILS GEO4361 27/01/2021 B 8
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER
COPYRIGHT TRANSPORT FOR NSW 2020
 37 PM
SHOTCRETE APPLICATION URBAN DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

44:
2:
N

2021
VISUAL ASPECTS

01/
FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2

27/
I
1. ANY STABILISING WORKS IN CUTTING THAT ARE EXPOSED TO PASSING MOTORIST DUE TO

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THE ROAD ALIGNMENT SHALL BE CAREFULLY PLANNED AND EXECUTED TO ALLOW IT TO BE

G17SHOTCRETE.
T
VISUALLY INTEGRATED WITH THE ADJOINING CUTTING, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TfNSW

SHOTCRETE DESIGN GUIDELINES (R68).

Jan 2021\
SHOTCRETE FINISH

_STD\
1. THE SHOTCRETE COLOUR AND FINISH SHALL MATCH THE NATURAL ROCK COLOUR, GEOLOGICAL

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sW al
PATTERN AND TEXTURE OF THE ADJACENT CUTTINGS. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL PROVIDE

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Nai
EXAMPLES OF PREVIOUS WORK FOR INSPECTION BY THE PRINCIPAL PRIOR TO COMMENCING

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G17_Soi
SHOTCRETING.

T
2. SELECTION OF AN UNOBTRUSIVE COMBINATION OF COLOURS WILL BE AN IMPORTANT STEP IN THE

oads\
PROCESS OF INTEGRATING THE SHOTCRETE INTO THE CUTTING. THE APPLICATION OF OXIDE

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COLOURS ON THE SURFACE IS TO BE APPLIED TO ACHIEVE A MOTTLED "FAUX" ROCK FINISH.

3. GIVEN THE VISUAL EXPOSURE OF CUTTING, ANY SHOTCRETE SHALL BE SCULPTED IN ORDER

s\i
lw\
N
TO VARY THE TEXTURE OF THE FINISHED SURFACE TO BETTER MATCH WITH THE ROCK

User
SURFACES ON THE ADJOINING CUTTINGS.

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C:
4. OF PARTICULAR IMPORTANCE TO THE FINAL APPEARANCE OF THE CUTTING AFTER SHOTCRETING,

O
ARE THE TREATMENT OF THE EDGES AND HOW THEY MEET THE ADJOINING SURFACES. EXISTING

ROCK SURFACES SHALL BE CLEAN OF OVERSPRAY AND PRESENT A NEAT EDGE LINE WITH THE

SHOTCRETE BEING COUNTERSUNK INTO THE SURROUNDING ROCK, TAKING ADVANTAGE OF ANY FIGURE 3 FIGURE 4

C
NATURAL JOINTING OR CHANGES IN THE FACE OF THE ROCK TO BETTER INTEGRATE THE

SHOTCRETE INTO THE CUTTING AND THE ROAD CORRIDOR.

5. CATCH DRAINS AT THE TOP OF CUTTINGS SHOULD BE AVOIDED WHERE POSSIBLE, BUT IF

R
REQUIRED, THEY SHALL BE TREATED WITH THE SAME COLOUR APPLICATIONS AND SCULPTING TO

BLEND THEM INTO THE CUTTING.

6. ROADSIDE VEGETATION SHOULD BE RETAINED WHEREVER POSSIBLE TO MINIMISE THE INITIAL

O
IMPACT OF THE CUTTING STABILISATION WORKS AND MORE QUICKLY BLEND THE WORKS BACK

INTO THE ROAD CORRIDOR.

1.

TF
APPLICATION OF SHOTCRETE

THE NOZZLEMEN ENGAGED TO UNDERTAKE THE SHOTCRETE WORK SHALL BE EXPERIENCED IN

O
THE APPLICATION OF SCULPTED AND COLOURED SHOTCRETE. AT LEAST ONE WEEK PRIOR TO

ANTICIPATED START OF SHOTCRETE APPLICATION, THE NAMES OF THE INTENDED NOZZLEMEN

SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO THE PRINCIPAL FOR APPROVAL, ACCOMPANIED BY A RESUME OF EACH

N
MAN'S RELEVANT EXPERIENCE.

2. A BRIEFING SESSION WITH THE SHOTCRETE CONTRACTOR SHALL BE HELD PRIOR TO

:
COMMENCEMENT OF THE WORKS, TO EMPHASIS THE IMPORTANCE OF VISUAL AMENITY AND

ACHIEVING A SATISFACTORY FINAL SURFACE FINISH THAT IS SIMILAR TO THE ADJOINING ROCK

Y
CUTTINGS AND IS UNOBTRUSIVE.

3. PRIOR TO THE FIRST APPLICATION OF SHOTCRETE ON THE PROJECT, TEST PANELS SHALL BE

PREPARED BY THE NOZZLEMEN AND SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO THE PRINCIPAL FOR APPROVAL.

R
TEST PANEL SIZE SHALL BE 1.2 X 1.2 M WITH AN APPLIED SHOTCRETE THICKNESS OF ABOUT 100mm

SHOWING BOTH THE COLOUR AND TEXTURE PROPOSED TO BE USED ON THE CUTTING. AN

A
EXAMPLE OF SUCH PANELS IS SHOWN IN FIGURE 2.

4. PRIOR TO THE FIRST APPLICATION OF SHOTCRETE ON THE PROJECT, OVERSPRAY PROTECTION

N
SHALL BE ERECTED AT THE TOP, SIDES AND BOTTOM OF THE SHOTCRETE AREA TO AVOID ANY

I
OVERSPRAY OF SHOTCRETE ONTO ADJOINING SURFACES AND TO CREATE A CLEAN AND CRISP

EDGE BETWEEN THE SHOTCRETE AND THE ADJOINING ROCK FACE. THIS PROTECTION MAY

COMPRISE PLASTIC SHEETING ATTACHED TO THE CUTTING OR OTHER SUITABLE ALTERNATIVES

M
SUBJECT TO THE PRINCIPAL'S APPROVAL.

I
5. PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE APPLICATION OF THE COLOURED AND SCULPTED LAYER

OF SHOTCRETE, THE PRINCIPAL SHALL BE NOTIFIED IN ORDER TO OBSERVE AND INSTRUCT THE

L
CONTRACTOR WHILE THE FIRST COATING IS BEING APPLIED.

6. A FINAL INSPECTION IS TO BE UNDERTAKEN BY THE PRINCIPAL UPON COMPLETION OF THE WORKS

E
TO DETERMINE THE SATISFACTORY OUTCOME OF THE SHOTCRETING WORKS.

FIGURES 1 TO 4 PROVIDE EXAMPLES OF ACCEPTABLE SHOTCRETE FINISHES WHICH ARE THE STANDARD

PR
TO BE ACHIEVED BY THE PROJECT.

ISSUE STATUS: FOR USE A1 ORIGINAL PREPARED BY:GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING SECTION,

EDMS/REGISTRATION No OF PLANS SHEET No
COORDINATE SYSTEM: MGA ZONE 56 HEIGHT DATUM: A.H.D.
ENGINEERING SERVICES
GEOTECHNICAL STANDARD DRAWINGS

DS2012/000112 8
PREPARED CHECKED

DESIGN
W.LIEW 27/01/2021 B.XIAO 27/01/2021 TYPICAL SOIL NAILS DETAILS
DRAWING W.Li W.LIEW 27/01/2021 FILE No DATE ISSUE No OF SHEETS

ISSUE DATE AMENDMENT DESCRIPTION PREP CHCK AUTH

www.transport.nsw.gov.au
MANAGER
B.XIAO27/01/2021
SHOTCRETE URBAN DESIGN REQUIREMENTS GEO4361 27/01/2021 B 8
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER
COPYRIGHT TRANSPORT FOR NSW 2020